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Academic literature on the topic 'Élatéridés – Conservation des ressources (biologie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Élatéridés – Conservation des ressources (biologie)"
Castonguay, Stéphane. "Conservation des ressources et changements scientifiques en agronomie au Québec." Recherche 36, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 479–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056991ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Élatéridés – Conservation des ressources (biologie)"
Gouix, Nicolas. "Gestion forestière et biodiversité, les enjeux de conservation d'une espèce parapluie : Limoniscus violaceus (Coleoptera)." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824627.
Full textNicolè, Florence. "Biologie de la conservation appliquée aux plantes menacées des Alpes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE10127.
Full textThrough concrete examples of endangered plants chosen in the flora of the French Alps, this work presents the application of three main aspects classically used in conservation biology: the study of genetic variation, the study of reproductive performance and reproductive system and the study of population dynamics. First, we show that molecular markers are a useful tool to resolve taxonomic ambiguities and verify the status of conservation unit in the case of Potentilla delphinensis Gren. And Godron. They also allowed us to establish a strategy for population reinforcement of Dracocephalum austriacum L. Then, we show that the reproductive performances and the reproductive system are good indicators of population viability (Androsace septentrionalis L. And Cypripedium calceolus L. ). We also demonstrate the relevance of population matrix models and population viability analyses to understand better the biology and the ecology of an endangered species and to estimate its vulnerability (Cypripedium calceolus L. And Astragalus alopecurus Pallas). The combination of the different approaches on Dracocephalum austriacum indicate that genetic and demographic aspects interact and should be considered together to predict the viability of the populations. Finally, we propose theoretical and methodological recommendations, especially on the application of demographic approaches to endangered plants. Pragmatic applied management guidelines are proposed to enhance the protection of the flora
Chansigaud, Valérie. "Des facteurs sociaux et culturels influençant la biologie de la conservation : l'exemple des invertébrés." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE1040.
Full textCheylan, Marc. "Les Reptiles du paléarctique occidental : diversité et conservation." Paris, EPHE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPHE3034.
Full textSarthou, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude systématique, biogéographique et agroécocénotique des Syrphidae (Insecta. Diptera) du Sud-Ouest de la France." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT021A.
Full textJacquet, Karine. "Biodiversité et perturbations : dynamique de l'avifaune après incendie et ses relations avec la dynamique végétale." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20142.
Full textFire is a key mechanism influencing the composition and evolution of the Mediterranean ecosystems. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the post-fire dynamics of vegetation and its associate avifauna, by monitoring 126 plots in the Albera massif (Pyrénées-Orientales). These plots can be divided into six vegetal formations ranging from grasslands to holm oak forests representing formations found along a natural gradient. Two other formations are caracterized by the presence of the cork oak. Our results show growing recovery times as a function of the vegetal volume. The resilience to the prefire state is very short in grasslands, but is estimated at 40 years for the vegetation structure and 30 years for the avifauna of the holm oak forests. These recovery times are shorter in the cork oak forests, six and 16 years respectively, due to the particular regeneration of this tree. After a second fire, we found a significant decrease in the regeneration speed of vegetation and avifauna in the cork oak formations and perhaps in the tall maquis, but not in the low maquis. A study of landscape dynamics of the Albera for 41 years using aerial photographs has shown that, in spite of the occurrence of large wildfires in this country, the landscape tends to close up due to a high rural depopulation , with an encroachment of forest to the detriment of open habitats. Consequences of this closure are negative for a set of rare and endangered bird species linked to open habitats. Our work show that wildfires, by opening some habitats, create temporarily favourable conditions for these species. The possible role of fire in habitat management of these species is therefore considered
Gangloff, Benoît. "Systematics and phylogeography in gadfly petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes) and implications for conservation." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Gangloff-Benoit/2010-Gangloff-Benoit-These.pdf.
Full textProcellariiformes are seabirds showing a set of characters rendering them particularly attractive to research. They are the most diverse seabird group, and probably also the most threatened, with 44. 7% species classified Vulnerable or worse under IUCN criteria. As many seabirds, they are fascinating models to study patterns and processes of population and species differentiation, being under contradictory evolutionary forces: on the one hand being extremely vagile allow them to disperse very far, which is supposed to enhance gene flow between populations, thus reducing their differentiation and diversification ; on the other hand, being extremely philopatric, they often return to breed in their natal colony, a pattern supposed to enhance population differentiation. Living in the ocean, they also constitute good models to investigate differentiation processes in the absence of physical barrier to gene flow. In addition, partly as a result of the opposite evolutionary forces just described, their taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships are complex, have proved very frustrating over the decades and have therefore been in a state of flux over the years. The development of molecular ecology in the last two decades have provided some new powerful tools to elucidate some of the phylogenetic uncertainties, to understand the observed phylogeographic patterns and have a better grasp at the underlying processes promoting diversification in these birds. These tools also allow a better understanding of population structure and relationships and can greatly help to the prioritisation and design of conservation actions directed at conserving these organisms. In this thesis, by means of molecular ecology tools, I investigated the phylogenetic relationships and phylogeography of several taxa belonging to family Procellariidae, the most speciose in order Procellariiformes. I studied these at two levels: first at the genus level by describing phylogenetic relationships in genus Pseudobulweria, probably the most endangered seabird genus in the world; and second at the taxon and population level I focused on the Macaronesian group of gadfly petrels and on the Gould’s petrel complex, in particular regarding the relationships between its Australian and New Caledonian subspecies. Using a multiloci approach for each of these investigations provided a mean to improve our understandings : in Pseudobulweria the species tree approach used allowed inferring the phylogenetic relationships between all the taxa in the genus for the first time and to solve a taxonomic issue regarding the status of Beck’s petrel ; in Northeast Atlantic gadfly petrels, I showed that the divergence of the three taxa living in that region is much more recent than previously thought and that the three populations deserve at least the status of Evolutionary Significant Units ; in Gould’s petrel I showed that the two population currently recognised as subspecies are not structured genetically and the lineages have not diverged. These investigations underline the necessity to incorporate new methods and multiple loci when investigating the phylogenetic and phylogeographic patterns in organisms to fully capture their complexity
Courquin, Betty. "Prise en compte de l’adaptation locale et de la dépression hybride en biologie de la conservation : exemple de Biscutella neustriaca, endémique de Haute Normandie." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10129/document.
Full textIn conservation management of threatened populations or species, reintroduction and reinforcement procedures constitute essential tools. However, transplanted individuals may either establish in the introduction site or be poorly adapted to it. Moreover outcrosses may either increase or decrease outbred progeny fitness, by heterosis or outbreeding depression respectively. In this context, understanding the pattern of genetic and adaptive differentiation between populations is essential for the elaboration of conservation strategies. The objective of the present study is to apply this proposition in the context of the conservation program of Biscutella neustriaca, a declining species. First, we investigated progeny fitness from crosses between populations at distinct geographic scales. Second, we examined ecological differences between habitats, genetic differences in life-history traits between populations and the pattern of local adaptation in greenhouse and in introduction sites. Third, we compared the efficiency of two conservative reinforcement strategies. Finally after a synthesis of these three parts we developed a protocol for the conservation of B. neustriaca and more widely we identified the parameters to include for a successful transfer of individuals in threatened species or for a better understanding of failed attempts
Fontaine, Benoît. "La connaissance taxonomique des espèces rares : outil ou handicap pour la conservation de la biodiversité ?" Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0028.
Full textThe abundance of rare and small species is a characteristic of biodiversity, and these species are the least known. Moreover, ca. 1. 75 million species are known, but the global magnitude of biodiversity is probably over 10 million species, maybe many more. Last but not least, we are experiencing a major extinction crisis. Documenting biodiversity is thus a priority, if only to preserve it. Taxonomists are responsible for this documentation, as these are the ones who discover and describe species, but they suffer from a lack of manpower and infrastructure. Considering these facts (lack of knowledge on biodiversity, extinction crisis, taxonomic impediment), we examine the role taxonomists could play in conservation. The core of taxonomical work is double: discriminating species, and naming them. Discriminating species, before naming, gives data on species richness, rarity and size patterns, and could help the choice of conservation areas. When species are named, assessing endemism and threat status is possible, which also allows to orientate conservation actions. We illustrate these contributions to conservation with papers presenting results of terrestrial mollusc inventories in Gabon and French Polynesia. We then analyze the Fauna Europaea database, compiled by taxonomists, which shows that the indicators usually used to measure the state of biodiversity are missing most species and give a partial image of the situation. This thesis ends with an assessment of the interest and possibility of having a French scientific nomenclature for the molluscs of France, to facilitate conservation of poorly-known threatened species. Only taxonomists can deliver data on specific richness and patterns of endemism for the most numerous and least known species. Their contribution allows to take into account all biodiversity, and not only large vertebrates and flowering plants. In this framework, their role is crucial in conservation biology, together with population biologists, geneticists and ecologists
Bourgeois, Karen. "Ecologie, biologie et conservation d’un oiseau marin endémique de Méditerranée, Puffinus yelkouan." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30057.
Full textThe purpose was to study Puffinus yelkouan, a pelagic seabird remaining poorly known, in order to fill the knowledge gaps for this species ecology and biology, and to provide tangible data for its management and conservation. The review of its world status and threats emphasized that this is a threatened species. We evaluated morphometric and acoustic sexing methods and identified parameters to be considered for monitoring and census planning. The breeding habitat selection analysis highlighted a particularly low occupation rate of the suitable habitat. The analysis of feral cat predation impact showed that this predation constitutes a major threat for the species and revealed an unexpected population structure. These results prioritized cat eradication on our study site (Hyères islands) in order to enhance the breeding population dynamics and to avoid its extinction, the abundance of suitable and available breeding habitat allowing an increase in the species population
Books on the topic "Élatéridés – Conservation des ressources (biologie)"
A, Gunn, ed. Conservation biology in theory and practice. Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell Science, 1996.
Find full textEssentials of conservation biology. 3rd ed. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, 2002.
Find full textEssentials of conservation biology. 4th ed. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, 2006.
Find full textEssentials of conservation biology. 2nd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 1998.
Find full textEssentials of conservation biology. Sunderland, Mass., U.S.A: Sinauer Associates, 1993.
Find full textPimm, Stuart L. The balance of nature?: Ecological issues in the conservation of species and communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Find full textW, Cox George. Alien species in North America and Hawaii: Impacts on natural ecosystems. Washington, D.C: Island Press, 1999.
Find full text(Editor), Peggy L. Fiedler, and Peter M. Kareiva (Editor), eds. Conservation Biology. Springer, 1997.
Find full textLee, Fiedler Peggy, and Kareiva Peter M. 1951-, eds. Conservation biology: For the coming decade. 2nd ed. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1998.
Find full text(Editor), Peggy L. Fiedler, and Peter M. Kareiva (Editor), eds. Conservation Biology - For the Coming Decade, Second Edition. Springer, 1997.
Find full text