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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Election, 1997

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Academic literature on the topic 'Election, 1997'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Election, 1997"

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Brown, MacAlister. "Election Observers in Cambodia, 1998: What Can We Learn?" Government and Opposition 35, no. 1 (2000): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00013.

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COUNTRIES RIVEN BY INTERNAL CONFLICT HAVE INCREASINGLY SOUGHT to resolve their conf licts and establish stable government by conducting elections, which outside observers can verify as ‘free and fair’. The first highly successful such venture, in Nicaragua 1990, was followed by election operations by the UN in Ethiopia 1992, Angola 1992, El Salvador 1994, Mozambique 1994, South Africa 1994, Haiti 1995, Liberia 1997 and Cambodia 1993 and 1998. The degree of stability and reconciliation achieved by these operations has varied, but the recent election observer effort, in Cambodia (26 July 1998),

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Sunarso, Sunarso* Suharno Suharno. "THE DYNAMICS OF LEGISLATIVE ELECTION IN INDONESIA." Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management 7, no. 8 (2020): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994499.

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This research aims to describe the dynamics of the legislative elections in Indonesia in 1955, 1971, 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2009, 20014, and 2019. This type of research was library research by using a qualitative approach. This study utilized cross-checks as the data validity checking technique. The data analysis techniques in this study used qualitative descriptive analysis. In interpreting data, this study was based on the concepts, theories, and critical analysis. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The 1955 elections were aimed at electing members of the DPR, a

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Li, Pang-kwong, and David Newman. "Give and Take: Electoral Politics in Transitional Hong Kong." Asian Perspective 21, no. 1 (1997): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.1997.a921141.

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Abstract: On September 17, 1995 the people of Hong Kong voted for the first fully elected legislature. The electoral system, introduced by the British over the prior eighteen months differed substantially from that used in the 1991 election. Both are likely to differ from that adopted by the Preparatory Committee charged with adopting the rules for electing the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region’s first elected legislature. The changes in the electoral system between 1991 and 1995 do not appear to have changed the overall results of the 1995 election. This paper examines the various elect

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Harrop, Martin. "The Pendulum Swings: The British Election of 1997." Government and Opposition 32, no. 3 (1997): 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1997.tb00772.x.

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‘EVERY ELECTION GENERATES ITS OWN MYTHS, MYTHS ABOUT WHAT the politicians were saying, about what the electorate thought they were saying, and about what the electorate meant by its votes.’ Butler's and Kavanagh's comment on the 1979 election applies with even more force to the outcome in 1997. For when an opposition party secures an unexpectedly large victory, there is a seemingly insatiable demand for explanations which stress the positive appeal of the winners — and a corresponding tendency to understate the significance of disenchantment with the outgoing administration. Such myths become

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Lockerbie, Brad. "Election Forecasting: The Future of the Presidency and the House." PS: Political Science & Politics 41, no. 04 (2008): 713–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096508081225.

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This article is about a simple two-variable equation forecasting presidential election outcomes and a three-variable equation forecasting seat change in House elections. Over the past two decades a cottage industry of political forecasting has developed (Lewis-Beck and Rice 1992; Campbell and Garand 2000). At the 1994 meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, several participants offered their forecasts of the upcoming midterm House elections. Unfortunately, not one of the forecasters was within 20 seats of the actual outcome. If, however, these forecasts had been pooled, as Gaddi

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Çarkoğlu, Ali, and Emre Erdoğan. "Fairness in the Apportionment of Seats in the Turkish Legislature: Is There Room For Improvement?" New Perspectives on Turkey 19 (1998): 97–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600003046.

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As new elections approach, Turkish political agenda is once again dominated by discussions of election systems and impending changes in the existing one. These discussions are not without consequence. Since the first competitive and fair elections of 1950, twelve general elections have been held and a total of 37 legislative arrangements concerning elections have been implemented. Three of those were passed by the parliament just before the December 1995 elections (Tuncer, 1997, 5). The new early election, expected to be held in April 1999, seems to be no exception to this general pattern. Bes

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Pattie, C. J., and R. J. Johnston. "Civic Literacy and Falling Electoral Turnout: The United Kingdom 1992-1997." Canadian Journal of Political Science 36, no. 3 (2003): 579–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423903778779.

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Aggregate cross-national analyses of political participation have reported correlations between civic literacy, political knowledge and election turnout. Enhancing civic literacy among Canadian voters, in part by encouraging greater newspaper readership in the general population, has been put forward as a strategy for combating falling turnout in national general elections. The idea is evaluated comparatively at the level of individual voters, using data from the British Election Study. Newspaper readership is related to political knowledge, but increased newspaper reading does not translate i

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Mulli, Lucy. "Understanding election clashes in Kenya, 1992 and 1997." African Security Review 8, no. 4 (1999): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.1999.9627907.

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Lamphere, Louise. "1997 AAA Election Results." Anthropology News 38, no. 6 (1997): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.1997.38.6.1.1.

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Centellas, Miguel. "Mixed-Member Election and Candidate Selection in Bolivia's 1993 and 1997 Elections." Latin Americanist 59, no. 1 (2015): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tla.12044.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Election, 1997"

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Kang, Kyung-Tae. "Korean Electoral Behavior: The 1992 and 1997 Presidential Elections." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/53965233.html.

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Andersen, Robert C. A. "Polls, the media, and the 1997 Canadian federal election." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0006/NQ42719.pdf.

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Kimberlee, Richard Henry. "Young people, extended transition and the 1997 general election." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323622.

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Starkey, Guy. "Balance and bias in Radio Four's 'Today' programme during the 1997 General Election campaign." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10020364/.

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This research considered aspects of balance and bias in radio broadcasting, focusing on thirty-nine editions of the Today programme (Radio Four) during the last general election campaign period. The rationale for such a selection was that during a campaign, broadcasters are under the greatest obligation, both morally and legally, to ensure overall 'balance' in their coverage. In Chapter One, a literature survey compares different perspectives on balance and bias, both professional and academic, and relates them to public controversies about political coverage in the period preceding the electi

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Vautier, Elaine. "Representations of racial difference and 'white anxiety' in the USA and UK : the 1992 US and 1997 UK election campaigns." Thesis, University of East London, 2005. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1240/.

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This thesis examines the construction of White anxiety through an analysis of discursive strategies used to marshal racialised fears and resentments within the context of specific political cultures. Here, White anxiety is defined as the imagined threats and displacements felt in response to the presence of those identified as ethnically or racially different, and in particular fears of loss over resources assumed to be scarce. I analyse the way political discourses in the USA and the UK deploy or negotiate such white anxiety in the post-war period with specific case studies focussed on the 19

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Burgess, Christopher. "From the political pipe to devil eyes : a history of the British election poster from 1910-1997." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27689/.

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Despite their use in every British general election of the twentieth and twentieth first century, the political poster remains largely unconsidered by the majority of historians working in the field of British politics. This thesis is the first study dedicated entirely to the posters role in British elections. Through five election case studies, the work contextualises the poster within the broader narratives of election culture. Unusually for studies of political communication, it is the type and content of the communication – namely the poster – that forms the central focus of each chapter.

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Muriuki, Irene. "Donor conditionalities and democratisation in Kenya, 1991-1997." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003022.

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The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union has encouraged democratisation in most parts of Africa. At the same time, Western donors' attitudes towards r~cipients of foreign aid have changed. This has resulted in a new practice, which attempts to force Third World states to move toward liberal democracy by conditioning lending on the holding of mUlti-party elections. In Africa this has resulted to the holding of multi-party elections. This study attempts to examine donor conditionalities and democratisation in Kenya by examining the results of 1992 and 1997 multi-party electio

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MeÌndez, de Hoyos Irma. "Electoral reforms and the rise of electoral competitiveness in Mexico, 1977-1997." Thesis, University of Essex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327124.

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Chung, Ting-yiu Robert. "Traditionality amidst modernity : a study of two Legislative Council by-elections in New Territories west (1991-1992) /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21543641.

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Klinkhammer, Ruth. "Conflict or collaboration?, a study of press coverage of the 1993 and 1997 Alberta provincial elections." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/MQ47954.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Election, 1997"

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James Capel & Co., ed. Election economics 1997. James Capel, 1997.

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Society, Fawcett. Watching women: Election 1997. Fawcett Society, 1997.

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Féin, Sinn. Election Manifesto May 1997. Sinn Féin, 1997.

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Natural Law Party (Great Britain). Manifesto; General Election 1997. Natural Law Party, 1997.

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María, Bejarano Ana, and Dávila L. Andrés, eds. Elecciones y democracia en Colombia, 1997-1998. Universidad de los Andes, Departamento de Ciencia Política, 1998.

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Falconer, Murray. Election communication: 1997 General Election, Inverness East, Nairn & Lochaber, May 1st 1997. J. Taylor, 1997.

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Hopkins, Alan. Election communication: 1997 General Election, Ross, Skye & Inverness West, May 1st 1997. Eleanor Scott, 1997.

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Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives. Committee on Election Reform. Election contests and recounts: 1997 interim project. The Committee, 1997.

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Ahmed, Fakhruddin. Union parishad elections, 1997. Edited by Fair Election Monitoring Alliance (Bangladesh). Fair Election Monitoring Alliance, 1998.

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Cook, Rhodes. U.S. primary elections, 1997-1998: Congress, governors : a handbook of election statistics. Congressional Quarterly, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Election, 1997"

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Moaddel, Mansoor, and Kamran Talattof. "Boycotting the 1997 Election in Jordan." In Contemporary Debates in Islam. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-61955-9_27.

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Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. "The Coming of the Election." In The British General Election of 1997. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26040-9_5.

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Foeken, D., and T. Dietz. "Of Ethnicity, Manipulation and Observation: the 1992 and 1997 Elections in Kenya." In Election Observation and Democratization in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62328-0_7.

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Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. "The Longest Parliament, 1992–97." In The British General Election of 1997. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26040-9_1.

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Criddle, Byron. "MPs and Candidates." In The British General Election of 1997. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26040-9_10.

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Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. "Constituency Campaigning." In The British General Election of 1997. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26040-9_11.

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Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. "The Campaign in Retrospect." In The British General Election of 1997. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26040-9_12.

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Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. "Landslide." In The British General Election of 1997. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26040-9_13.

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Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. "Conservative Troubles." In The British General Election of 1997. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26040-9_2.

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Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. "The Road to New Labour." In The British General Election of 1997. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26040-9_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Election, 1997"

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Honda, T., T. Yokosuka, Y. Arai, and M. Sukekawa. "Effect of Silicon on Intergranular Corrosion of Stainless Steel in Nitric Acid Solutions." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97114.

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Abstract Corrosion mechanism of austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloys containing 0.06-3.76%Si in Highly oxidizing HNO3 solutions have been studied by exposure testing, electorochemical polarization, high resolution analytical electron microscopy (HRAEM), and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) techniques. Results of these studies indicate that intergranular corrosion of ~1%Si alloy is caused by galvanic coupling effect between Si-rich grain boundaries and normal grain faces. Lower Si-content alloys have high corrosion resistance by an absence of the effect and forming Cr-rich oxide films. Corrosion tests u

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Schnürer, M., P. Ambrosi, M. P. Kalachnikov, et al. "Hot electron distribution from short pulse laser plasma." In Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hfsw.1997.the39.

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Hot electron production and related Bremsstrahlung emission known in long pulse (tens of ps up to ns FWHM) becomes more important in short and ultra short (ps down to tens of fs FWHM) laser plasma interaction because some ten percent of the laser energy are being transferred to hot electrons, as theoretical (Wilks et al 1992, Gibbon 1994) and experimental (Schnürer et al 1995) studies have indicated. Measured hot electron distributions are compared to model predictions in order to gain more knowledge about the laser plasma absorption mechanism. A control of the hot electron production with the

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Irhamna, Mr. "Increasing Women's Role in the Democratic Process: Lessons Learned from Thailand's 1997 Constitutional Reform and Thailand's 2001 General Election." In 1st International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2016). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icosop-16.2017.16.

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Rees, D., M. Vyssogorets, P.-E. Nilsen, I. Gandham, and David Rees. "High resolution observations of polar stratospheric clouds by the alomar doppler wind and temperature system." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.cwj2.

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The Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research (ALOMAR) at Andoya, Norway (69°N, 16°E, von Zahn and Rees, 1994), is a complex multi-instrument facility using lidars, radars and passive IR and Visible-wavelength instruments to study the complex behaviour of the Arctic Stratosphere and Mesosphere (von Cossart et al, 1995, 1996).

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Marinković, Bratislav P., and S. Ð. Ivanović. "ELECTRON IONIZATION CROSS SECTIONS FOR IRON IONS - REPRESENTATION IN DATA BASES." In VI Conference on Active Galactic Nuclei and ravitational Lensing. Astronomical Observatory Belgrade, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade 38, Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69646/aob24011.

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Chemical abundances in active galaxies has been recently studied by Flury and Moran (2020). The Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 6552 shows a reflected X-ray spectrum with strong Kα lines of many neutral atoms from O, Ne, Mg till Fe and Ni (Reynolds et al. 1994). Since iron is the most abundant of the heavier elements in the Universe, the study of its Kα profiles is a powerful tool for investigating the innermost regions of AGN. These profiles show characteristic double-horn structure influenced by gravitational and Doppler effects (Middei, 2018). The formation of the H-like iron (Fe XXVI) Lyα line at 6.9

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Gerni, Cevat, Özge Buzdağlı, Dilek Özdemir, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Elections and The Real Exchange Rate Volatility In Turkey (1992-2014)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01553.

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Sudden fluctuations that occur as results of politicians’ manipulation on the macroeconomic variables during the election period are called as Political Business Cycle. In recent years, exchange rate also has become an important subject of many studies in this framework. Before the elections, to gain the public’s votes, politicians firstly put pressure on the exchange rates to prevent currency depreciation, and then this can lead to manipulative fluctuations. In this respect, during the 1992:01-2014:12 periods in Turkey, the impact of the entire local and general elections on the real exchange

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Khumsupa, Dr Malinee. "Political Consumption, Ethical Commodification and Conflict in Thai Politics." In 7th World Conference on Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62422/978-81-974314-5-6-004.

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Political consumption in Thai politics has emerged in two ways. On the one hand, there has been a significant emergence of Thai Rak Thai Party public policy marketing since the 2000s during the global Neoliberal known as Thaksin Regime (Hewison, 2010). This led to the shape and transcendence of political party branding and marketing (Pandit, 2023) including the fandom strategic campaign of the Move Forward Party later in the 2023 election. Consequently, it shifted political participation and the contemporary hyper-partisan political scene (Colombier, 2024). That means this phenomenon is termed

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Ogawa, S., and H. Petek. "Hot-electron dynamics at Cu surfaces." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.1996.fe.47.

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Dynamics of electrons in solids is important to many phenomena such as optical, electrical, magnetical, and chemical properties of matter. Direct measurements of electron-electron (e-e) scattering rates provide critical tests for many body theories. Recent developments in ultrafast laser technology make it possible to probe directly femtosecond phenomena such as e-e scattering in metals. As a consequence of a large cross section for electron scattering hot-electon lifetimes in metals are in femtosecond regime, and until recently the scattering rate could only be evaluated by indirect measureme

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Chaloupka, J. L., T. J. Kessler, and D. D. Meyerhofer. "A Three Dimensional Ponderomotive Trap for High Energy Electrons." In Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hfsw.1997.the22.

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Electrons injected into a high intensity laser focus by tunneling ionization quickly escape due to the strong ponderomotive force. This limits the probability of observing harmonic radiation from free electrons oscillating in the field1 and other nonlinear effects. Two dimension(radial) optical confining schemes have been proposed to increase the life-time of the electron in the intense field.2,3 These do not confine the electron in the direction of the laser propagation which limits their effectiveness. In intense fields the electrons have significant momentum in this direction.4 To our knowl

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DiAngelo, Denis J., Keith A. Vossel, and Thomas H. Jansen. "A Multi-Body Optical Measurement System for the Study of Human Joint Motion." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0097.

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Abstract Human joint systems exhibit complex, coupled movement patterns. Various measurement devices have been developed to study human joint behavior. They include electromechanical, electromagnetic, and electro-optical systems; and radiographic techniques [Lim et al., 1997; Milne et al., 1996; Moeini et al., 1996]. When measuring global joint motion, accuracy of the system must be considered. Measures of “relative” joint motion depend on system resolution and repeatability. An improved three-dimensional (3-D) non-contact measurement system was develop to study human joint motion. System cali

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Reports on the topic "Election, 1997"

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Šiljak, Dženita. Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Wind of Change between War and Peace? Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2022.54.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) held presidential and parliamentary elections on 2 October 2022, amid the most severe political crisis since the 1992-1995 war. Inefficient institutions and problems created by political leaders led the country to the bottom of economic and political statistics in Europe. While citizens were hoping for a change, it did not come as the nationalist parties won the majority again. The change of the election law imposed by the High Representative during the election night did not bring much hope either. The country is still stuck in its nationalist rhetoric and the lac

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Hughes, Caroline, Sedara Kim, and Sovatha Ann. The Evolution of Demoncratic Process and Conflict Management in Cambodia: A Comparative Study of Three Cambodian Elections. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2004. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.30.200402.

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This study examines the evolution of mechanisms for conflict management since 1998, and their effectiveness in preventing conflict escalation during the general elections of 2003. The study draws on extensive field research carried out by CDRI researchers on the 1998 and 2003 elections, and on the practical experience of conflict management gained by staff of CDRI’s Centre for Peace and Development which, through its Committee for Conflict Prevention in Cambodian Elections, hosted a four year programme of meetings between election organisers and representatives of political and civil society.

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Schneider, D. Electron beam ion trap bi-annual report 1996/1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7833.

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Arzheimer, Kai. Germany’s 2024 EP Elections: The Populist Challenge to the Progressive Coalition. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0071.

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The 2024 European parliamentary election in Germany marked a significant shift in the political landscape, with devastating results for the governing coalition of the Social Democrats (SPD), the Greens, and the Liberal Democrats (FDP). Chancellor Scholz’s SPD and the Greens experienced substantial losses, while the opposition Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) saw a modest increase in their vote share. The most notable gains were made by the populist radical-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) and the newly formed left-wing populist Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW), a breakaway from the Left (Die L

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Beratan, D. N. Designing macromolecular electron delivery systems for artificial biocatalysis. Final report, 1994--1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/631201.

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Fox, M. A. Vectorial electron transfer in spatially ordered arrays. Progress report, August 1994--January 1997. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/532499.

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Crewe, A. V., and O. H. Kapp. Electron microscope studies. Progress report, 1 July 1990--1 June 1991. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10103512.

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Crewe, A. V., and O. H. Kapp. Electron microscope studies. Progress report, June 1, 1992--November 1, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10104659.

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Mallouk, T. E. Electron transfer reactions in microporous solids. Progress report, September 1990--January 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10138894.

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Mallouk, T. E. Electron transfer reactions in microporous solids. Progress report, June 1991--May 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10159106.

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