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Journal articles on the topic 'Elections, 1874'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Barreyre, Nicolas. "The Politics of Economic Crises: The Panic of 1873, the End of Reconstruction, and the Realignment of American Politics." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 10, no. 4 (2011): 403–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781411000260.

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On September 18, 1873, the announcement of Jay Cooke and Company's bankruptcy sent Wall Street to a panic, and the country to a long, harsh depression. Americans interpreted this economic crisis in the light of the acrimonious financial debates born of the Civil War—the money question chief among them. The consequences transformed American politics. Ideologically ill-equipped to devise cohesive economic policies, political parties split dangerously along sectional lines (between the Northeast and the Midwest). Particularly divided over President U.S. Grant's veto of the 1874 Inflation Bill, th

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Carson, Jamie L., and Jason M. Roberts. "Strategic Politicians and U.S. House Elections, 1874–1914." Journal of Politics 67, no. 2 (2005): 474–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00325.x.

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PIETRYKA, MATTHEW T., and DONALD A. DEBATS. "It’s Not Just What You Have, but Who You Know: Networks, Social Proximity to Elites, and Voting in State and Local Elections." American Political Science Review 111, no. 2 (2017): 360–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305541600071x.

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Individual-level studies of electoral turnout and vote choice have focused largely on personal attributes as explanatory variables. We argue that scholars should also consider the social network in which individuals are embedded, which may influence voting through variation in individuals’ social proximity to elites. Our analysis rests on newly discovered historical records revealing the individual votes of all electors in the 1859 statewide elections in Alexandria, Virginia and the 1874 municipal elections in Newport, Kentucky, paired with archival work identifying the social relations of the

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Campbell, James E. "Party Systems and Realignments in the United States, 1868-2004." Social Science History 30, no. 3 (2006): 359–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014555320001350x.

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According to David Mayhew (2002: 58-59, 35), “Neither statistics nor stories bear out the canonical realignments calendar of 1860, 1896, and 1932,” and “no certifiable electoral realignment has occurred since 1932.” This study examines the national division of the U.S. presidential vote and House of Representatives seats from 1868 to 2004 to determine whether realignments occurred in 1896, 1932, and 1968 and whether other elections might be better designated as realignments. The analysis demonstrates the onset of realignments in the 1894-96 and 1930-32 elections and a staggered realignment in

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MÜCKE, ULRICH. "Elections and Political Participation in Nineteenth-Century Peru: The 1871–72 Presidential Campaign." Journal of Latin American Studies 33, no. 2 (2001): 311–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x01006071.

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This article examines the relationship between elections and political participation in nineteenth-century Peru. Focusing on the elections of 1871–72, I argue that for a better understanding of the way elections facilitated political participation, we should consider not only the vote itself but also analyse the extensive electoral campaign. Generally, voting was irregular, as the different political factions attempted to impede the participation of their opponents through violence. To win the violent clashes on election day it was necessary to mobilise the popular classes. Especially in the c

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Park, James W. "Regionalism as a Factor in Colombia's 1875 Election." Americas 42, no. 4 (1986): 453–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007060.

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Colombia's 1875 election was one of the most intensely fought and pivotal political contests in the nation's history. It has attracted well-deserved attention because it delineated factionalism within the Liberal party to the point of no return, and it marked the sudden emergence of Rafael Núñez to national prominence as leader of one of the two contending Liberal factions. The Nuñista Liberals in that election posed the most serious challenge the Radical Liberals had sustained since they established their political ascendancy in 1867. Victory by the Radicals in 1875 ushered in the final, brie

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Montalbo, Adrien. "Landholding Inequality and the Consolidation of Democracy: Evidence from Nineteenth-Century France." Journal of Economic History 83, no. 1 (2023): 203–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050723000013.

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In this article, I investigate the effect of landholding inequalities on the democratization process in nineteenth-century France. I focus on the 1849 election, which followed the establishment of the Second Republic (1848–1851), and on the first six elections of the Third Republic (1870–1940), which took place between 1876 and 1893. I find that stronger landholding inequalities were associated to a lower support for the Republicans, and therefore constituted a threat to the consolidation of democracy. I provide evidence that large landowners resisted the establishment of democracy by influenc

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Wohl, Anthony S. "“Dizzi-Ben-Dizzi”: Disraeli as Alien." Journal of British Studies 34, no. 3 (1995): 375–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386083.

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Most of Disraeli's recent biographers have drawn attention to the anti-Semitism which he experienced as a schoolboy and as an aspiring politician at the raucous free-for-all of the early Victorian hustings. But the barrage of anti-Semitism directed at him when he was prime minister between 1874 and 1880 has not received the same scholarly attention. Lord Blake, for example, in a work of almost 800 pages, devotes only three short sentences to the anti-Semitism of this period. To some degree it is easy to see why this is so. Although Disraeli was baptized into Christianity just before he turned

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Amirov, A. N., F. R. Saifullina, and E. A. Abdulaeva. "Past, present and future of the department of ophthalmology of the Kazan state medical academy (to the 90th anniversary of the foundation of the department)." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 6 (2012): 935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2110.

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The history of the department of ophthalmology of the Kazan State Medical Academy for the 90-year period was analyzed. The department was founded in September, 1922. The reason for the foundation of the department was the trachoma that was rampant at that time in the Volga region. Academician V.V. Chirkovskiy (1874-1956), who headed the department from 1922 to 1928, was the founder and the first director of the first in USSR Trachoma Institution based in Kazan. From 1929 to 1932 professor Valentin Yemel’yanovich Adamyuk (1877-1950), the honoured Scientific researcher of the republic of Tatarst

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Barthélémy, Fabrice, Mathieu Martin, and Ashley Piggins. "The 2016 Election: Like 1888 but not 1876 or 2000." PS: Political Science & Politics 52, no. 1 (2018): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096518001269.

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ABSTRACTDonald J. Trump won the 2016 US presidential election with fewer popular votes than Hillary R. Clinton. This is the fourth time this has happened, the others being 1876, 1888, and 2000. In earlier work, we analyzed these elections (and others) and showed how the electoral winner can often depend on the size of the US House of Representatives. This work was inspired by Neubauer and Zeitlin (2003, 721–5) in their paper, “Outcomes of Presidential Elections and the House Size.” A sufficiently larger House would have given electoral victories to the popular vote winner in both 1876 and 2000

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Vynohradska, O. "DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 65 (August 14, 2023): 10–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8242537.

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The process of constitutional drafting began, in our opinion, in 1873. It was in this year that the first constitutional draft was presented by Minister of Justice Dufour and a constitutional commission was established. This draft Constitution is often referred to as the Thiers-Dufour draft. Therefore, many of the main constitutional provisions coincide with J. Dufort's proposals. According to this draft, consisting of sixteen articles, the Parliament of the French Republic is composed of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The head of state is the President of the Republic. The Senate

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ZIBLATT, DANIEL. "Shaping Democratic Practice and the Causes of Electoral Fraud: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Germany." American Political Science Review 103, no. 01 (2009): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055409090042.

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Why is there so much alleged electoral fraud in new democracies? Most scholarship focuses on the proximate cause of electoral competition. This article proposes a different answer by constructing and analyzing an original data set drawn from the German parliament's own voluminous record of election disputes for every parliamentary election in the life of Imperial Germany (1871–1912) after its adoption of universal male suffrage in 1871. The article analyzes the election of over 5,000 parliamentary seats to identify where and why elections were disputed as a result of “election misconduct.” The

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Walker, Brian. "Politicians, Elections and Catastrophe: The General Election of 1847." Irish Political Studies 22, no. 1 (2007): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907180601157299.

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McCann, Stewart J. H. "Height, Societal Threat, and the Victory Margin in Presidential Elections (1824–1992)." Psychological Reports 88, no. 3 (2001): 741–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.3.741.

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Based on the idea that height serves as a heuristic for judgments about status, dominance, and leadership potential, two hypotheses were tested: (1) Heights of U.S. presidential election winners are positively correlated with estimates of social, economic, and political threat in election years. (2) Height and victory margin are positively correlated regardless of the magnitude of estimates of social, economic, and political threat in election years. Both hypotheses were supported for the 43 elections from 1824 to 1992.

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Petrić, Tatijana, and Hrvoje Mandić. "Virtualna zbirka Rektori Sveučilišta u Zagrebu: bivši studenti i doktori znanosti." Međunarodna konferencija Evropske smjernice za saradnju biblioteka, arhiva i muzeja (Online) 11, no. 11 (2025): 215–40. https://doi.org/10.71271/issn.2303-520x.2024.12.

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Numerous researches were conducted on the history and cultural heritage of the University for the purpose of producing various monographs and presenting its importance. However, these sources are scattered among different institutions and are generally not publicly available, nor have they been included in digitization projects. By digitizing the sources documenting the activities of this most significant and largest academic institution in Croatia, numerous hitherto unexplored records of Croatian cultural heritage would become available to the public. The University of Zagreb was created from

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Haman, Daniel. "Election of the Local Court Members in the 19th Century City of Osijek." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 22, no. 1 (2023): 519–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2023.22.01.21.

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During the reign of Croatian Ban (Viceroy) Ivan Mažuranić (1873–1880), numerous reforms were implemented in the administration, the school system and the judiciary, since the political programme of his rule was based on building a modern legal infrastructure of Croatian autonomy. Already during the first year of his rule, Ban Ivan Mažuranić proposed to the Parliament the Act on Judicial Authority (Zakon o vlasti sudačkoj), which was adopted already next year, in 1874, to be considered one of the fundamental acts of the Croatian autonomous legal system. Aiming to disburden the judiciary in the

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Home, R. W. "The Royal Society and the Empire: The colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship Part 2. After 1847." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 57, no. 1 (2003): 47–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2003.0196.

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In the first part of this paper I provided a systematic historical analysis of the election of residents of Britain's colonial territories to The Royal Society of London in the period before the reform of the Society's rules in 1847. Residents of the colonies were always eligible for election on the Home List and significant numbers of Fellows were elected on the basis of colonial careers. In the present paper the analysis is extended to reveal the changing pattern of elections from different parts of the Empire after 1847. After the reform of 1847, election came to be regarded as the ultimate

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Cherkasov, Peter P. "“Mr. Thiers’ Republic” in the Assessments of Russian Diplomatians, August 1871 – October 1872." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (July 19, 2024): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0130386424030079.

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The author explores the history of the establishment of the republican system in France in the early 1870s. The period is associated with the activities of the first President of the Third Republic, Adolphe Thiers (1871–1873). Russian diplomats in Paris, Ambassador Prince Nikolai Orlov and Embassy Counselor Grigory Okunev, witnessed first-hand Thiers’ efforts to stabilise France after its defeat in the War of 1871. They developed a trusting relationship with Thiers, who initiated Russian diplomats into his plans. For this reason, the study of dispatches, letters, and analytical notes regularly

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Home, R. W. "The Royal Society and the Empire: the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship Part 1. 1731–1847." Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 56, no. 3 (2002): 307–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2002.0185.

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Under the statutes of The Royal Society of London, residents of Britain's colonial territories were always eligible for election to the Fellowship on the Home List. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, significant numbers of colonial scientists were elected under this rule. A systematic analysis of the evolution of the Society's rules relating to non–resident Fellows provides the basis for a comprehensive survey of those elected, before the reform of the Society's rules for election in 1847, whose nomination was linked to their service in Britain's dominions overseas. This reveals a

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Jukari, Ahmad. "Pelanggaran Administrasi yang Terstruktur Masif dan Sistematis dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Bagaimana Prosedur Penanganan dan Konstruksi Hukumnya?" AL-BURHAN 12, no. 1 (2022): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56322/jab.v12i1.16.

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The election of governors and deputy governors, regents and deputy regents, and/or mayors and deputy mayors is regulated in Law (UU) Number 1 of 2015 as amended by Law Number 8 of 2015, Law Number 10 of 2016, and Law Number 6 of 2020 (Election Law). The Election Law regulates administrative sanctions for the cancellation of regional head candidates who commit massive and systematic structured administrative violations in the implementation of elections. In its application, there are different perspectives between Bawaslu, KPU, and the Supreme Court. This can be observed in the decision of the

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Obermaier, Magdalena, Thomas Koch, and Christian Baden. "Everybody Follows the Crowd?" Journal of Media Psychology 29, no. 2 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000160.

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Abstract. Opinion polls are a well-established part of political news coverage, especially during election campaigns. At the same time, there has been controversial debate over the possible influences of such polls on voters’ electoral choices. The most prominent influence discussed is the bandwagon effect: It states that voters tend to support the expected winner of an upcoming election, and use polls to determine who the likely winner will be. This study investigated the mechanisms underlying the effect. In addition, we inquired into the role of past electoral performances of a candidate and

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Lichocka, Halina. "Akademia Umiejętności (1872–1918) i jej czescy członkowie." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 14 (May 27, 2015): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23921749pkhn_pau.16.003.5259.

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The article shows that the Czech humanists formed the largest group among the foreign members of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow. It is mainly based on the reports of the activities of the Academy. The Academy of Arts and Sciences in Krakow was established by transforming the Krakow Learned Society. The Statute of the newly founded Academy was approved by a decision of the Emperor Franz Joseph I on February 16, 1872. The Emperor nominated his brother Archduke Karl Ludwig as the Academy’s Protector. The Academy was assigned to take charge of research matters related to different fiel

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James, Scott C., and Brian L. Lawson. "The Political Economy of Voting Rights Enforcement in America's Gilded Age: Electoral College Competition, Partisan Commitment, and the Federal Election Law." American Political Science Review 93, no. 1 (1999): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2585764.

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We develop a model of electoral college competition and apply it to the transformation of nineteenth-century voting rights enforcement. The Federal Election Law (1872–92) was born of an effort to secure political power for southern blacks, yet it developed into an expansive machinery to police federal elections in northern cities. We argue that the Reconstruction commitment to black suffrage gradually succumbed to the competitive structure of Gilded Age presidential elections, crowded out by a growing preoccupation with registration and voter fraud in the volatile swing states that typically d

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Tuganov, Yuri N. "Election of magistrates as a preventive measure their possible deviant behavior: critical analysis of the legal tradition." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 8 (2023): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520027234-8.

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The article examines the electability of justices of the peace, which is regarded as a cross-cutting value maxim of the justice of the peace since 1864 and is positioned as a basic component. Clarification of the degree of influence of the election of judges on the prevention of deviant behavior of individual holders of judicial power is carried out using the methodology of historical and legal analysis of the legal terms of the Judicial Statutes of the Russian Empire of November 20, 1864 and extrapolation of their results in the Russian Federation. The monoconceptual vision of elections as a

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Kostyukov, Aleksander. "The electivity of public authorities in the Russian Federation and the Russian pre-revolutionary electoral qualification system." Law Enforcement Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(1).17-25.

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The subject. The article explores the principle of electivity as the principle of organization the public power in the Russian Empire, Soviet Russia and in the modern Russian Federa-tion.The purpose of this paper is to show how the principle of electivity developed in the Russian Empire, Soviet Russia and in the modern Russian Federation and to demonstrate Russian qualification electoral system.The methodology. The author uses a dialectical method, a method of analysis and synthesis, a formal legal method, a comparative legal method.Results, scope of application. Qualification principle in ele

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Kolodny, Robin. "The Several Elections of 1824." Congress & the Presidency 23, no. 2 (1996): 139–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07343469609507834.

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Sekar Ndini, Ayu, M. Japar, and Agus Martono. "Sikap politik perempuan pada Pemilu legislatif tahun 2019." Jurnal Politik indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) 10, no. 2 (2024): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpi.v10i2.55115.

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This study aims to obtain empirical data about the relationship between political attitudes and women's political participation in the 2019 legislative elections. The method used is explanatory research methods. The population of this study was 241 and the sample used was 84 people from 20% of the population. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The product-moment correlation hypothesis test that produces a correlation coefficient of 0,429 and r-table for 84 respondents is 0,215 with a confidence level of 95%. With the coefficient of determination obtained at 18,4%. In conclusio

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Guislin, Jean-Marc. "Les représentants du Pas-de-Calais à l'Assemblée Nationale (1871-1875). Elections et activités parlementaires." Revue du Nord 67, no. 267 (1985): 967–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rnord.1985.4173.

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Kršljanin, Nina. "The Serbian elections act of 1870: An assembly's thoughts on parliamentary elections." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 52, no. 3 (2018): 1217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns52-19831.

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Kogan, Vladimir, and Michael Binder. "Parties Without Brands? Evidence from California's 1878–79 Constitutional Convention." Studies in American Political Development 31, no. 1 (2017): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x17000025.

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Why do legislative parties emerge in democracies where elections are contested by individual candidates, rather than national party organizations? And can parties survive in the absence electoral pressure for their members to work on shared political goals? In this article, we examine the emergence and maintenance of party discipline in an atypical legislative context: California's 1878–79 constitutional convention. The unusual partisan alignments among the delegates at the California convention provide us with a unique empirical opportunity to test election- and policy-based explanations for

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Cherkasov, Pyotr. "The Birth of the Third Republic in France Through the Eyes of a Russian Diplomat, September 1870 – May 1871." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 6 (2023): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640028926-6.

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St. Petersburg was well aware of the development of the situation in France, which led to the fall of the Second Empire and the proclamation of the Third Republic on 4 September 1870. The main source of such information for Emperor Alexander II and Chancellor Gorchakov was Grigory Nikolaevich Okunev, Russia&apos;s chargé d&apos;affaires in France. His extensive correspondence from Paris and then from Bordeaux, Tours and Versailles, whither the republican government was forced to move, formed the basis for this study. To date, this valuable source has not attracted the much-deserved att

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Burkitbay, A. G. "ELECTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF REBUILDING BY M.S. GORBACHEV. ELECTION OF THE FIRST SECRETARY OF THE CENTRAL COMMISSION OF KAZAKHSTAN N.A. NAZARBAYEV." History of the Homeland 95, no. 3 (2021): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2021_3_153.

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The article analyzes the history of the election as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev. A historiographic review of works on the subject under study is carried out, including the works of famous scientists Z. Bzezinski, M.B. Olcott, F. Fukuyama, as well as memoirs of public and political figures of that time: M.S. Gorbachev, B.N. Yeltsin, N.A. Nazarbayev, K.K. Tokayev, E.A. Shevardnadze, T. Suleimenov and others. Based on the analysis of the sources of the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (PA RK), an attempt i

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Haman, Daniel, Domagoj Kopljar, and Vlasta Haman. "Provisions of Mažuranić's act on the organization of public schools and teacher training schools and legislative frameworks for encouraging creativity in education." Pravo - teorija i praksa 41, no. 1 (2024): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2401035h.

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Ivan Mažuranić, a Croatian Ban who reigned from 1873 to 1880, implemented significant reforms in education, administration, and judiciary as part of his political program aimed at providing a modern legal framework for Croatian autonomy. During the second year of his reign, on August 19, 1874, Ban Mažuranić proposed the draft Act on the organisation of public schools and teacher training schools, which was adopted and confirmed by the Austrian Emperor and Hungarian-Croatian King Francis Joseph I on October 14, 1874. This Act is considered to be the first Croatian autonomous school law and one

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Posada-Carbó, Eduardo. "Elections and Civil Wars in Nineteenth-century Colombia: The 1875 Presidential Campaign." Journal of Latin American Studies 26, no. 3 (1994): 621–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00008543.

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On 1 February 1875, a hopeful President Santiago Pérez took pride in informing Congress of the peace and prosperity brought about by a decade or so of Radical rule in Colombia. His optimism was soon disappointed. A week later, he quelled a mutiny only by replacing both his Minister of War and the Army Commander-in-Chief. At the end of the month, the State of Magdalena was showing serious signs of political turmoil, while the recently sacked Minister of War, General Ramón Santodomingo Vila, was in the port of Barranquilla plotting against the government of the Union. By August, the States of Bo

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Sh. SABUON, Fatima. "THE DRAFT NATIONAL POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON STRENGTHENING CUSTOMS PROTECTION IN THE DOMINION OF CANADA 1873-1878." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 06 (2023): 349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.26.20.

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In 1873, a wave of economic depression swept across the entire North American continent, and it was one of those crises whose impact extended to several countries, as it did not originate in Canada and was not limited to its borders. The Dominion of Canada was less able to withstand industrial pressures than its neighbor, the United States of America, which The severity of the economic crisis increased significantly, and the policy of protection in that country did not give hope to the Canadian factory, so the crisis began to paralyze farmers, wood exporters, and others. That prompted John A.

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Hogan, Richard. "Resisting Redemption." Social Science History 35, no. 2 (2011): 133–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200011470.

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Analysis of the Republican Party popular vote in Georgia county congressional elections of 1876 suggests that Charles Tilly's (1978) model of interest-based collective action would be useful if embedded in the dynamic model of political processes and mechanisms that Tilly (2007) proposes. Specifically, class (petit bourgeois), status (black), and party (liberal Republican) interests explain 25 percent of the variance in the election returns. Adding a racial-change variable increases the explained variance to 32 percent but fails to distinguish the yeoman and freedman constituencies and the pro

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Popova, Vera V. "FORMATION AND ACTIVITY OF THE CITY DUMA OF UYEZD TOWN OF MUROM IN 1871–1875." Historical Search 5, no. 4 (2024): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2024-5-4-51-58.

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The relevance of studying the sphere of urban public administration in the post-reform period of the 1870s on the example of an uyezd town is due to the opportunity to use positive experience in the activities carried out by local governments of Russian provincial cities. The purpose of the research is to study the formation and activities of Murom City Duma in 1871–1875, which became the first City Duma acting on the basis of 1870 Municipal Statutes. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that, based on archival data, formation of Murom City Duma, its activities and participation of the urb

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Bräunche, Ernst Otto. "Reichstag Elections in the Reichsland 1871–1918." Philosophy and History 21, no. 1 (1988): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philhist198821152.

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Mir, Hadiqa. "Political Alchemy: Bismarck's Brew of Alliances and Policies in the Late 19th Century." Regional Tribune 2, no. 1 (2023): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.63062/trt/2k23a.22506.

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This research explores Otto von Bismarck's multifaceted political journey from 1871 to 1890, focusing on his alliance with the "National Liberals," economic policies, and the failed Kulturkampf. Bismarck's shift towards conservative parties in 1878, marked by economic reforms and resistance against emerging social democracy, reveals the complex interplay of political forces. The study also delves into Bismarck's fervent anti-socialist stance and the subsequent ban on the Social Democratic Party in 1878, leading to the adoption of social laws. The paper examines Bismarck's failed attempts to ga

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Hadiqa, Mir. "Political Alchemy: Bismarck's Brew of Alliances and Policies in the Late 19th Century." Regional Tribune 2, no. 1 (2023): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.63062/trt/2k23a.22506.

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This research explores Otto von Bismarck's multifaceted political journey from 1871 to 1890, focusing on his alliance with the "National Liberals," economic policies, and the failed Kulturkampf. Bismarck's shift towards conservative parties in 1878, marked by economic reforms and resistance against emerging social democracy, reveals the complex interplay of political forces. The study also delves into Bismarck's fervent anti-socialist stance and the subsequent ban on the Social Democratic Party in 1878, leading to the adoption of social laws. The paper examines Bismarck's failed attempts to ga

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Chamberlain, Adam, Alixandra B. Yanus, and Nicholas Pyeatt. "The Connection Between the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union and the Prohibition Party." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (2016): 215824401668437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016684373.

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Scholars have long been interested in the complementary relationships forged by membership groups and political parties. The post-bellum period presents an opportunity to consider these connections using a case study of two groups concerned with the ills of alcohol, the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and the Prohibition Party. Our analysis of presidential elections from 1876 to 1900 reveals that—although women were disenfranchised at the time—the WCTU’s organization and infrastructure was essential to early Prohibition Party success. In 1884, the first election after the two created

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Kowalewski, David. "Ballots and bullets: Election riots in the periphery, 1874–1985." Journal of Development Studies 29, no. 3 (1993): 518–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220389308422287.

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Ploscaru, Cristian. "The Institution of the Prefecture in Romania (1864– 1892): Between Social Relations of Patronage and Political Networks." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 68, no. 2 (2024): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2023.2.04.

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Historical research on the institution of the prefecture in Romania (United Principalities) in the 19th century, as a fundamental institution of modern state administration, involves several levels of analysis, combining institutional, political and social history. Our paper will focus on several aspects, in relation to a number of historical features specific to the Romanian case. These features stem from the implementation of a Western-origin institutional model in Romania, after the union of the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, until the end of the 19th century. During this period,

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Caldwell, Anne. "One Hundred Years of Instability: Sex, Law, and Transgender Rights." PS: Political Science & Politics 53, no. 3 (2020): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096520000335.

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Five years before the famous Seneca Falls Meeting in which a gathering of women demanded suffrage, Levi Suydam already had encountered the problem that sex posed for suffrage. Suydam, a 23-year-old man who supported the Whigs, petitioned to vote in 1843. The opposing party challenged his petition “on the grounds that ‘he was more a female than a male, and that, in his physical organization, he partook of both sexes’” (Reis 2009, 34). Because the Whigs won by one vote, Suydam’s status was central to the election outcome. After several medical exams in which different doctors reached different c

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Kayali, Hasan. "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1919." International Journal of Middle East Studies 27, no. 3 (1995): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800062085.

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The 1876 constitution and its reinstitution in 1908 have been acknowledged as landmarks in the historiography of the late Ottoman Empire. The promulgation of a constitution signified a critical political transformation despite the brevity of the First Constitutional Period (1876–78). During the next three decades of Sultan Abdülhamid's autocratic rule, the ultimately successful struggle to restore the constitution against the Sultan's relentless resistance became central to the political life of the empire. In 1908, the Young Turk Revolution inaugurated a decade of social and political change,

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Schott, Malte, and Jule Wolf. "Election Poster Persuasion." Social Psychology 49, no. 1 (2018): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000323.

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Abstract. We examined the effect of presenting unknown policy statements on German parties’ election posters. Study 1 showed that participants inferred the quality of a presented policy from knowledge about the respective political party. Study 2 showed that participants’ own political preferences influenced valence estimates: policy statements presented on campaign posters of liked political parties were rated significantly more positive than those presented on posters of disliked political parties. Study 3 replicated the findings of Study 2 with an additional measure of participants’ need fo

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Volpe, Vernon L. "The Liberty Party and Polk's Election, 1844." Historian 53, no. 4 (1991): 691–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1991.tb00829.x.

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King, Ronald F. "A Most Corrupt Election: Louisiana in 1876." Studies in American Political Development 15, no. 2 (2001): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x01000013.

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Rivera, José Antonio Aguilar. "Beyond the restrictive consensus: elections in Mexico (1809-1847)." Revista de Sociologia e Política 20, no. 42 (2012): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-44782012000200005.

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This essay looks at experiments with a system of representation taking place in New Spain and later in Mexico. The elections that were carried out during the days of Spanish rule dealt expediently with the political dynamics of this form of government, such as broad-based political participation. . We study the elections during the early decades of independence through the beginning of the war with the United States, and we find that in spite of the fact that during the 1830s there was growing consensus among the elites that it would be best to implement censitary suffrage, the desire to exclu

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Ericke, Wilhelm, Heinrich Merkel, Wilhelm Ebel, et al. "Chronik der Schule Elversdorf 1885 bis 1933 / Chronicle of the Elversdorf School 1885 to 1933." Ortschroniken digital. Bürgerwissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Landesgeschichte Sachsen-Anhalts 2 (November 26, 2021): 1–150. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5729584.

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Aufgrund der Bestimmungen des Königlich Preußischen Ministeriums für Unterrichts- und Medizinal-Angelegenheiten begann Wilhelm Ericke (1864-1940) bzw. der Pastor des Ortes Elversdorf 1885 mit einer Liste der vorangegangenen Lehrer seit dem 17. Jahrhundert. Da die Schule nur aus wenigen Schülern bestand, gab es neben dem Schulleiter wohl keine weiteren Lehrkräfte. In der Chronik spielen Wetterereignisse, Brände im Ort und vor allem die Elbehochwässer immer wieder eine große Rolle. So wird über das Hochwasser 1890 ausführlich berichtet und auch

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