Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Élections – Côte d'Ivoire – 2000-'
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Kone, Tahirou. "Médias et démocratie en Côte d'Ivoire : traitement et analyse de l'information pluraliste sur le report des échéances électorales (octobre 2005-octobre 2006)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30039.
Full textThe process of democratization began in 1990 is facing severe political and institutional crises. The Ivorian press, through its excesses, has contributed to the exacerbation of social tensions and divisions btween people. The content analysis of five newspapers of general information during the period marked by reports of the elections (october 2005-october 2006) has revealed that the various editorial sensitivities are strongly influenced by partisan political speeches. The reconstruction of public space must be based on genuine democratic institutions, but also non media that are involved in the fight against corruption, violations of human rights, and abuses of all kinds. The challenge of the upcoming elections, postponed since 2005, should bring the media to adopt a new approach to information based on the ethics of the profession, but especially along the lines of "public journalism. "
Sall, Mouhamadou idy. "La Certification des élections, un nouvel outil dans la gestion des processus électoraux en Afrique à travers une opération de maintien de la paix : le cas de la Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMD004.
Full textThe resolution of the Ivorian crisis requires the holding of an inclusive presidential election. On the basis of the Pretoria Agreement and in accordance with Security Council Resolution 1765 (2005) establishing the certification mandate, the United Nations throughout the Special Representative of the Secretary-General were involved in the electoral process.The certification of the Ivorian electoral process constitutes an unprecedented electoral activity at the heart of national sovereignty. Indeed, the management of the electoral process by national bodies and an international body built on a hybrid legal framework, including national law and international law, to safe-guard the results of the presidential election. The acceptance of the certification’s mechanism by the national authorities in this stately process modifies substantially the traditional hierarchy of the norms which assigns to the Constitution and the Constitutional Council a privileged place in the internal and external reports.Thus, the implementation of the Special Representative’s mandate deprives all binding force from the Constitutional Council’s decision, which is supposed to have the authority of res judicata. The United Nations certification’ statement grants international legitimacy and credibility to the candidate proclaimed by the Independent Electoral Commission to the detriment of the candidate proclaimed victor by the Constitutional Council. This situation urges the Ivorian Constitutional Council to recant, and recognizes the superiority of certification on its decision
Palé, Titi Eri Aramatou. "Paysage électoral et stratégies de communication des candidats à la présidentielle de 2010 en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30020.
Full textAt the end of the year 2010, the Ivorians organized a presidential election after a decade of civil war. Since then, these elections are still in the news because of their critical outcome: murderous post-electoral crisis in 2011, complicated national reconciliation and, since the year 2016, mutinies in the ranks of a composite and transitional army. This study considers the Ivorian presidential elections of 2010 as a social sciences study subject and is devoted to the political campaign communication of three "great candidates" : Henri Konan Bédié of the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire (PDCI), Laurent Gbagbo of the Presidential Majority (LMP) and Alassane Ouattara of the Rally of Republicans (RDR). The scientific purpose here is to determine the different axes of partisan communication, which illuminate the socio-political profile and behavior of the Ivorian voter in the 2010 presidential election. More specifically, our investigations are devoted, on the one hand, to the determination of the Ivorian electorate in its social, political and cultural composition, but also psycho-sociological dimension. This electorate is here defined in terms of voting intentions, or motivation to vote for a particular candidate. On the other hand are observed the means of communication used by these major candidates who become structuring points of the Ivorian political field by endorsing the mandatory parties. In this electoral confrontation to capture the majority of voices, the study shows how interfere a very strong political representations and imaginings, which consecrate these candidates into challengers of national political life and polls of the moment. These issues affect and differentiate campaign political communication strategies, which the thesis analyzes by collecting data and resources that influence them below and structure both the speeches and the media practices of the candidates studied. Clearly, the electoral context of 2010 and its sociohistorical determinants forge communication strategies and the media behavior of major candidates
Kamagate, Abou. "Élections et monopartisme en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010279.
Full textOn the next day of the second world war, the electoral system introduced by france in its colonies of black Africa, leads to the apparition of several political parties in Côte-d’Ivoire. One of them, the P. D. C. I. - R. D. A. , post up an exceptional dynamism. Very quickly, its electoral successes make of him, first a dominant party, afterwards a unique party (the other political formations having been early assimilated) that pre-independence one-party system will attain its period of crystallization in 1960 with the adoption and the practice of a "defensive" electoral system : the ballot of complete national list. If that method of political recruitment has contributed, during two decades, to reinforce the ivoirian regime's political stability, in return, the partisan identification is of it found affacted. So, to stimulate the dozing militantism, the ballot of unique national list is abandoned in 1980 in profit of a new method of selection : the electoral semi-competitive system (competition in the inside of the one-party). In 1980, the experience has been conclusive, but no without difficulties
Koffi, Kouadio Bla Anne-Marie. "La Côte d'Ivoire en crise face au droit international (institutionnel, normatif, onusien) : essai d'un bilan." Paris 1, 2012. http://harmatheque.pontil.rennes.iep.fr/ebook/la-cote-d-ivoire-en-crise-face-au-droit-international-41094.
Full textIkpo, Ley G. "Côte d'Ivoire ˸ enjeux démocratiques : les acteurs politiques et leurs actions au sein de la société ivoirienne de 1940 à 2010." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB244/document.
Full textDemocracy has always been an activity practiced by many. Various popular revolutions had been enforced in order to achieve the most suitable form of democracy through time and space. Hence, the 1936 reforms enforced by the French Popular Front in France were also dispatched in the former colonies. Ivorians created then some political parties that were headed by the PDCI until March 30, 1990. In 1999, the first bloodless state coup was registered and Bédié was overthrown by Gen. Robert Guei. In October 2000, Guei was also removed from power through a mass popular uprising. Meanwhile, in September 2002, the country was divided into a northern Muslim bastion and a southern Christian headquarters, when Gbagbo was on official visit to Italy. The Linas-Marcoussis, Pretoria and Ouagadougou agreements, led to new elections out of which the Constitutional Council proclaimed Gbagbo President while the Independent Electoral Commission legitimated Ouattara. The country fell once more into collapse. Gbagbo was then arrested on April 11, 2011 and sent to the Haye on November 29, where Blé Goudé joined him on March 23, 2014, and their trial is still on nowadays. Since the old days up till now, democracy seems to be a utopia among Ivoirians
Kouyaté, Oumou. "Côte d’Ivoire : émergence-dynamiques et recomposition de la Société civile, lecture et interprétation sous la crise militaro-politique de 2000 à 2011." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0556.
Full text"Emergence dynamics and recomposition of civil society in Cote d'Ivoire: reading and interpreting through the military and political crisis of 2000 to 2011" is the title of this thesis. The subject is certainly sharpness, due to the complex roles and positions played by Ivorian Civil Society both as observer and actor of the crisis. Caught up in the social contradictions and political antagonisms, did Ivorian Civil Society not rid of ideological pressures to ensure its effectiveness and its own neutrality? All the problematic is founded by its capability to keep tie to its original objectives
Segui, Geneviève. "Socioanalyse des logiques d'adhésion des jeunesses ivoiriennes aux pratiques sportives (1960-2000)." Strasbourg 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20076.
Full textThe goal of this exploratory research is to understand the impact of the social forces of modernity on young Ivorian. It is conducted with the object of analysing their relations with sport consumer services. Regarding the method, the ivorian sport structures and substructures were first assessed, then 709 young (259 females and 409 males) were asked to answeer a questionnaire and 15 interviews were conducted. .
Gandaho, Roger. "Regroupement-restructuration des entreprises et création de valeur : cas de la Côte d'Ivoire de 1990 aux années 2000." Paris 12, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA123004.
Full textAssande, Adom. "L'économie agro-alimentaire de la Côte d'Ivoire : un scénario pour l'an 2000." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090031.
Full textOszwald, Johan. "Dynamique des formations agroforestières en Côte d'Ivoire (depuis les années 1980 aux années 2000) : suivi par télédétection et développement d'une approche cartographique." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50377-2005-15.pdf.
Full textOuoba, Attina Jules. "Crises identitaires africaines à travers la presse quotidienne et l'observation des sociétés d'Afrique subsaharienne : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire à la fin du XXe siècle (1996-2000)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30080.
Full textObjectives: Ivory Coast, following the example of many other countries of Africa in the South of Sahara, was not spared by the waves of democracy of the end of 1980s and the beginning of 1990s. Theses waves led to the spring of the press in the country of Félix Houphouët-Boigny already shaken by a severe economic crisis. The Ivory Coast populations, in the grip of the existential fears due to this difficult context, sank into identical crises. We wanted, in this new context of freedom acquired in the pain, to analyze the role of the daily press. Does it generate or does it simply reflect these identical crises? What do the populations victims of these identical crises think? Methodology: In our study which uses the qualitative logic, we first opted for the analysis of contents of the most representative three Ivory Coast daily papers for three reasons at least. Indeed, let us note that on the professional level, it is these three daily papers which were widely recommended to us by the journalists; ideologically, these daily papers also represent the three main political formations of the country ; socially, these daily papers recruit their readerships in three main ethnic families of Ivory Coast. Secondly, by way of complement in the analysis of contents, we considered indispensable to consult the populations concerned through a survey and a direct observation over a long period. Results: These different approaches allowed us to highlight the fact that the Ivory Coast identical crises are not caused by the daily press. It is rather the politics, relieved by their fanaticized activists who cause the problems. The analysis of contents survey and the direct observation bring to light this established fact. However, the daily press is not completely innocent. It plays a relatively important role by increasing, by amplifying and by propagating these identical crises in the country. Our analyses highlight the existence of the determinism of one quintuple identical trilogy which feeds these crises since a long time in Ivory Coast. Conclusion: Our study, considering the chronic dimension of the Ivory Coast identical crises, suggests: to take the heat out of the debate with the aim of a deep diagnosis of the problems; to depoliticize the sensitive questions such as the immigration and the rural land; to educate the people in the critical reading of the press and begin a real national reconciliation. The use of the communication tools would be helpful
Barro, Mamadou. "Le droit matrimonial en Côte d'Ivoire 1901-2012. Entre unification législative et résistances coutumières." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0002/document.
Full textThe inefficiency of the positive law in Africa is considered as one of the underlying reasons of its underdevelopment and/or of its development malaise. The state of lawlessness that prevails in Côte d’Ivoire in marriage-related issues appears to be the case in point, being one of the most instructive and globalizing within the correlations between legal order and development in its widest sense. As a matter of fact, like in all of the former French colonies of French West Africa block, Côte d’Ivoire’s legal (at least, in a positivist sense) system is a product of its colonial past. Therefore, the legal systems in all these young African states are naturally inspired by the French law, through the channel of colonial law. However, Côte d’Ivoire’s solution differs from most of those of its fellow regional states. The new Ivorian government opted for an outright alignment of their law and the legal system with that of the former colonizer. For the civil law, this translated into the adoption of the French Code of 1804, taken for a token of development and social revolution, at the expense of countless civil customs considered to be incompatible with the new constitutional order and nation-building. Out of this political will of assimilation and legal unification - that has been ongoing in Côte d’Ivoire since independence - was born a true conflict of norms. On the one hand, a state law, especially in matrimonial matters, is prevalent but still strives to take root. On the other hand, civil customs that are still attractive bite into the credibility of the official law
Lanoue, Éric. "Les politiques de l'école catholique en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la Côte-d'Ivoire (1945-2000)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0076.
Full textThis thesis first describes the contexts of evolution of the missionary schools within the vast geopolitical areas of Subsaharian Africa, particularly in West African countries since 1945. It then questions the factors that transformed these schools into Catholic or public ones at the time of independence: what roles the states and the churches have played in directing the national educational policies? In Ivory Coast the conditions of an existing perennial confessional school networks were brought together and maintained by the Catholic churches and the state, contrary to the situations met in other African countries (suppression, resettlement). The integration of the Catholic schools in the national education system, their relation to the masses as well as to the teachers deserve to be re-examined: the affiliation of these schools to the public education sector is being questioned because of the recommendations of the funding agencies and the relative pulling back of the state; groups (federations or unions) are reacting to the effects of imposed privatisation on social and educational spheres: the “private” aspect of these schools attracts the discouraged families by public schools often discredited. The survey which was made from archives and interviews (teachers and students, prelates and minister, parents of different educational and social background) traces the conflicting history of agreements made between the State and the church since 1960, keeping in view the decreasing number of pupils in Catholic schools whereas the public and secular private schools show an increasing number of pupils. Catholic schools are regarded as belonging to private or public education sector: this circumscribes a struggle between many actors within a certain politicised educational field. The observation of these struggles brings in the question of redefinition of “public” and “private” categories and also reveals the vitality of their exchanges
Sène, Mamadou. "La juridictionnalisation des élections nationales en Afrique noire francophone : les exemples du Bénin, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Sénégal : analyse politico-juridique." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10011/document.
Full textIn French-speaking black Africa, elections are the primary factor causing conflicts.Jurisdictionalisation of presidential and legislative elections is part of the strategies with the ambition to pacify the process of devolution of supreme political powers. The rules of organization and functioning of this jurisdictionalisation, embodied by the Constitutional Courts and Councils and varying from one country to another, aim to guarantee regularity and sincerity of the presidential and legislative elections. However, this jurisdictionalisation is hypothecated by its politicization marked by the presidentialistic character of the appointment of the judge. In Benin and Senegal, the constitutional judge plays a variable role in pacifying and stabilizing the process of devolution of power realized through democratic alternations. In the other hand, in Ivory Coast the flagrant politicization of the constitutional judge will cause an alternation of armed forces instead of endorsing the democratic alternation driven forward by the electors. Hence the necessity to carry out reforms of the jurisdictionalisation in order to guarantee the independence and place of the judge, needed to respond to the challenges of the consolidation of electoral democracy in French-speaking black Africa
Assani, Adjagbe. "La lutte contre le paludisme en Côte d'Ivoire : directives internationales et pratiques médicales (1948-1996)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H030/document.
Full textThe policies to fight diseases in general and malaria in particular since 1948 have met different forms in their implementation on a local scale. The example of the Côte d'Ivoire that this study has brought into light perfectly illustrates that point. From an "eradication of malaria" policy that ranges from 1955 to 1970 to a control of malaria since then, the fighting directives, which go along with the main health programs of international institution, have been variously implemented, at least as far as malaria is concerned. The reasons that account for this discrepancy between normative indications and therapeutical practices are both exogenous and endogenous. This study thus illustrates the contradictions between health policies decided upstream and their implementation downstream. It also helps to understand the major role of the World Health Organisation in its govemance in world health. But it does not ignore the huge and still remaining difficulties of health systems of developing countries such as the Côte d'Ivoire in spite of all the efforts undertaken by the WHO to deal with them
Aoua, Boua André. "Enjeux et perspectives socio-économiques des politiques culturelles en Afrique francophone subsaharienne : regard sur un developpement : cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20049.
Full textIn this first decade of the 21st century, the socio-cultural, economic and political turmoil in the post-crisis Ivory Coast society is affected by a series of transformations: economic and social, aesthetic and anthropologic, institutional and political. The assessment is clear: public cultural politicies in Ivory Coast and Africa in general are in a crisis. However, after 40 years of intervention and engagement by public authorities, private entities and non-governmental organizations, they have started to jointly work to serve African arts and culture. Despite these amenities still being in their infancy and with several deficiencies we can no longer neglect the importance, both in terms of economic and social impacts, of arts and culture in Ivory Coast
Ekouevi, Didier Koumavi. "Bénéfices et risques des antirétroviraux utilisés pour la prévention de la transmission mère-enfant du VIH-1 en Afrique : le projet ANRS 1201/1202, Ditrame Plus à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 2000-2004." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21171.
Full textThe aim of ANRS Ditrame Plus project in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire was to evaluate a package of peripartum and postpartum interventions targeted at African HIV-infected women and children for PMTCT. This package of interventions proposed since May 2000 includes HIV test counseling services among pregnant women with rapid HIV testing, a PMTCT intervention with antiretroviral (ARV) as well as a nutritional intervention. The effectiveness or field efficacy of antiretroviral regimens (Zidovudine (ZDV) + single dose of Nevirapine (NVPsd) and ZDV + lamivudine (3TC) + NVPsd) and ZDV + lamivudine (3TC) + NVPsd) as well as the tolerance of the ARVs was studied. It included the identification of nevirapine (NVP) resistance of HIV in mothers and HIV-infected infants that had been exposed to NVP single dose (NVPsd) and the study of mitochondrial toxicity induced by ZDV among infants exposed to ARV. In conclusion the ANRS Ditrame Plus project has shown the field efficacy of two news ARV regimens as compared to ZDV alone
Cissé, Losseni. "La problématique de l'Etat de droit en Afrique de l'ouest : analyse comparée de la situation de la Côte d'Ivoire, de la Mauritanie, du Libéria et de la Sierra Léone." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST2001/document.
Full textThe question of the Rule of law arises more and more with much acuity in Africa in general and in West Africa in particular. The observable deficit of Rule of law in certain countries of this region is one of the root causes of belligerence and crisis with dramatic consequences: violation of Human rights, desinstitutionalization, refusal of democratic alternation, impunity, poverty, insecurity, etc…Côte d’Ivoire, Mauritania, Liberia, and Sierra Leone are not immune to this. These countries are characterized by particular situations in the light of the crisis they encounter and have encountered, as well as common issues in the long and difficult quest for the establishment of the Rule of Law. This process, with major obstacles, gives rise to a real normative production with the combined intervention of the regional, pan African and international communities. And provided, the “conflict of norms” are not to be excluded. Hence the need to consider prospects for resolving crises, to establish the Rule of law in West Africa
Martineau, Jean-Luc. "L'Union européenne et la reconstruction post-conflit de l'Etat : contribution à la formation d'un droit international de la reconstruction de l'Etat." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20027.
Full textIn the framework of International Relations, Post Conflict Reconstruction of the State is a major and actual stake. European Union under the auspices of United Nations, supports all initiatives to restore or build a state order which give a chance for a stable peace based on human values. Nevertheless, European Union defines his interventions in function of his own interests. Post-conflicts States don’t have a right to reconstruction. A mix of european institutional actors decide and design the european response dedicated to failed Post-conflict States. This response is not isolated, she is included in a network of parternship.After a conflict, the regional organization set up a mix of legal or operational mechanisms, and military or civilian capacities. The european activism in this domain can be very strong. Sometimes, it seems as a trusteeship of EU on Post conflicts States. Consequently, European Union contributes to design and implement the international law of the State reconstruction. EU promotes norms and international standards. It initiates european norms and standards dedicated to the recovery of states. Consequently, European Union possess global capacities in the matter of post-conflict reconstruction. That is to say that Europe is proposing to rebuild the state in its three traditional components: population, territory and state apparatus
Okomba, Herman Deparice. "Le Zouglou dans l'espace publique en Côte-d'Ivoire (1990-2007)." Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2458/1/D1861.pdf.
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