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1

Muecke, Frances. "BIONDO FLAVIO ON THE ROMAN ELECTIONS." Papers of the British School at Rome 84 (September 20, 2016): 275–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246216000088.

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Elections and voting were of great importance in the constitution and the politics of the Roman Republic. They also presented challenges to a Renaissance reader who wanted to know where, when and exactly how they took place, challenges that appealed deeply to Biondo Flavio, the mid fifteenth-century historian of Roman institutions. In book III ofRoma triumphans, the first on the government of Rome, he devotes considerable attention to them. This paper is an analysis of this first early-modern attempt to understand the Roman voting assemblies(comitia). In it I compare Biondo's approach inRoma t
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Lașan, Nicoleta. "Testing the Second-Order Elections Model on the 2019 European Elections in Romania." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Studia Europaea 65, no. 2 (2020): 359–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeuropaea.2020.2.16.

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"The Treaty of Rome adopted in 1957 included provisions on the elections of the then European Parliamentary Assembly elections, but it took more than two decades for the members of the European Parliament to be directly elected. Immediately after the first direct elections of the European Parliament in 1979, the second-order elections model was conceived in order to understand the new type of supranational but less important elections. The model includes several hypotheses deriving from the idea that in the European elections there is less at stake, so instead of having genuine EU elections, i
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3

Hunt, John M. "The Conclave from the “Outside In”: Rumor, Speculation, and Disorder in Rome during Early Modern Papal Elections." Journal of Early Modern History 16, no. 4-5 (2012): 355–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342324.

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Abstract The secret politicking of the papal conclaves has fascinated scholars since Ranke first gained access to the Vatican’s Secret Archives. But few scholars have seriously studied what occurred outside the conclave. Early modern papal elections attracted a great deal of attention from both commoners and elites, which beget speculation about its proceedings, rumors, and even disorder. Everyone in Rome had their own agenda for wanting to know more about the conclave: brokers needed to be informed when accepting wagers on the election; French and Spanish ambassadors wanted information on the
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4

Fava, Terenzio. "Le elezioni comunali del 2016." Quaderni dell'Osservatorio elettorale. QOE - IJES 77, no. 1 (2017): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/qoe-8540.

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Local elections held on June 2016 in Italy asked voters to appoint more than 1,300 among mayors and municipal councilors, some of them in big cities like Rome, Milan, Turin. This article aims at assessing who is the real winner of this election. At first sight, the Five Stars Movement won this election. Nevertheless, some doubts arise because of its limited coverage of the territories, internal conflicts and the lack of homogeneity of its electoral results at the local level. Among the losers, Forza Italia and minor parties like NCD and extreme-left parties are to be counted, while the Norther
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Sharov, Konstantin. "Ancient Rome and female administrators." ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition 13, no. 1 (2019): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1995-4328-2019-13-1-106-114.

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The titles “mothers of cities” and “patronesses (protectresses) of cities” were awarded in the Roman Empire by the city council or local Senate of the city in question. The paper is an attempt to understand what was the relationship between the women who wore these titles and the citizens who awarded them. It is concluded that the agreement to accept the titles of “mothers” and “patronesses” of cities and the implementation of corresponding activities within the relevant offices, allowed Roman women to enter the system of social power in the Empire, thus bypassing the legislative prohibition f
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6

Gallagher, Tom. "Rome at Bay: The Challenge of the Northern League to the Italian State." Government and Opposition 27, no. 4 (1992): 470–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1992.tb00424.x.

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THE MOST SURPRISING BENEFICIARY OF A SERIES OF upsets in European elections which have shaken established political forces is probably the Lega Nord (Northern League) which wants to make the north of Italy effectively self-governing within a radically decentralized Italian state. In the Italian general election of 5 – 6 April 1992, its national vote rose from 0.5 to 8.7 per cent making it Italy's fourth largest party, while in the north it lies second behind the ruling Christian Democrats. The 3,394,917 votes which it has amassed represents a serious challenge to over a century of centralized
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7

BRANCATO, Giovanni, Gabriella D'AMBROSIO, and Marco PALMIERI. "Economic Status and Elections: The Voting Behaviour and Economic Hardship in Rome." Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, no. 78 (September 15, 2022): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/rcis.78.10.

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Empirical research shows the existence of a relationship between the electoral behaviour of citizens and their economic condition. The economic voting theory explains that in periods of economic growth citizens-voters reward the government considered the author of their well-being; on the contrary, in times of crisis, the population punishes it. The peculiarity of these studies, based on the analysis of secondary data designed for other primary purposes, is to have national territorial dimension, where the percentage of votes collected by government/opposition parties in political national ele
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8

Karataș, Sema. "Competition and Corruption: Sodalicia in Late Republican Rome." Cultural History 13, no. 1 (2024): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cult.2024.0295.

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Roman Republican elections especially during the Late Republic were a ubiquitous phenomenon. The small number of higher magistracies in comparison to the growing number of eligible candidates often led to a fierce competition within the political elite. To secure a win, competitors running for office made use of a whole spectrum of methods which often overstepped the legal and moral boundaries and eventually resulted in legal measures. The lex Licinia de sodaliciis enacted in 55 BCE is one of these measures. This article studies the lex by raising questions about its historic background, its t
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9

Fagan, Garrett, and A. Yakobson. "Elections and Electioneering in Rome: A Study in the Political System of the Late Republic." Phoenix 55, no. 1/2 (2001): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1089041.

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10

Drake, Helen, and Chris Reynolds. "Sixty years on: France and Europe from the Treaty of Rome to the 2017 elections." Modern & Contemporary France 25, no. 2 (2017): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639489.2017.1302674.

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11

Słomka, Tomasz. "Udział parlamentu w wyborach Prezydenta RP – tradycje i uwagi de lege ferenda." Studia Politologiczne, no. 3/2023(69) (July 10, 2023): 126–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2023.69.8.

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The article concerns a potential change in the method of electing the President of the Republic of Poland, consisting in abandoning the universal and direct elections in force since 1990 and introducing elections using the method of an extended parliament. The study verifies the hypothesis that forms of electing the president with the participation of the parliament are present in the Polish tradition. The second research assumption relates to the relationship between the constitutional role of the head of state and the over-normative legitimacy resulting from the general election.
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12

Latham, Jacob A. "From Literal to Spiritual Soldiers of Christ: Disputed Episcopal Elections and the Advent of Christian Processions in Late Antique Rome." Church History 81, no. 2 (2012): 298–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640712000613.

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There were at least five disputed episcopal elections in the fourth through the sixth centuries. This intra-Christian competition did not, however, lead to the contestation of space in the form of processions as it did, for example, in Constantinople. At Rome, intra-Christian competition took the form, at least rhetorically, of siege and occupation. Instead of conquering urban space through processions—impossible as the Roman aristocracy and their patronage of traditional spectacles still dominated and defined the public sphere—Roman Christians resorted to warfare, until the mid-sixth century
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13

Tobing, Rudyanti Dorotea, and Sri Astutik. "THE ROLE OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION IN PARTICIPATORY SUPERVISION GENERAL ELECTION IN 2024." Awang Long Law Review 6, no. 1 (2024): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v6i1.1145.

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The purpose of this research is first to describe the implementation of the 2024 General Election and, secondly, to describe the role of the younger generation in participatory supervision of the 2024 General Election. The normative legal research method uses legal materials as the main source, carried out using the philosophical, statute, conceptual, and historical approaches. The research results show that the 2024 general election will be the same as the 2019 election, namely that the legislative and presidential elections (Pilpres) will be held simultaneously. The legal basis for holding t
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Claire, Brighton. "Avoiding Unwillingness: Addressing the Political Pitfalls Inherent in the Complementarity Regime of the International Criminal Court." International Criminal Law Review 12, no. 4 (2012): 629–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01204002.

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The complementarity principle enshrined in the Rome Statute is the cornerstone on which the International Criminal Court is built. It holds the key to the ICC’s legitimacy, credibility, and ability to act. The complementarity regime was not truly tested until 2011 when the Kenyan Government challenged the admissibility of the ICC’s investigation into the widespread violence that followed the Kenyan general elections in 2007. Both the Pre-Trial Chamber and Appeals Chamber held that the Kenyan case was admissible on the basis that Kenya had not demonstrated sufficiently that it was carrying out
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15

Di Giammaria, Loris, and Maria Paola Faggiano. "Big Text Corpora & Mixed Methods – The Roman Five Star Movement Blog." Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique 133, no. 1 (2017): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0759106316681088.

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This paper presents the most significant results of a study into the political communication of the Rome branch of the M5S, or Five Stars Movement, conducted through analysis of its blog, a big text corpus, comprising posts, comments and images, which brought together between the period immediately prior to the May 2013 administrative elections and the present day. This corpus was subjected to advanced statistical text analysis, and targeted hermeneutic and content analysis. Semiotic analyses of visual material were also performed, in addition to network analyses of blog contributors and analy
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16

Nasution, Ferry Irawan, Surya Perdana, and Cakra Arbas. "OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF THE ELECTION SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE IN HANDLING ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATIONS IN ACEH PROVINCE." JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) 11, no. 2 (2023): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v11i2.8974.

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The Authority of the Election Supervisory Body in the Process of Resolving Administrative Violations of Elections has been regulated by Law Number 7 of 2017. The Election Supervisory Body has the authority to issue final decisions. With this authority, the role of the Election Supervisory Body is strengthened in the law enforcement framework for electoral justice. This research aims to determine how this authority is implemented, especially in the Province of Aceh. The selection of Aceh Province as the research object is due to the increased cases handled by the Election Supervisory Body in th
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17

Bauyrzhan Serikbayev and Erbolat Sergazin. "THE ROLE OF ELECTION OF RURAL AKIMS IN KAZAKHSTAN IN INCREASING COMPETITION BETWEEN PARTIES." Qogam jane Dauir 72, no. 4 (2021): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2788-5860.2021-4.04.

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For the first time in Central Asia, first-ever election of akims of rural districts are being held in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In his message to the people in 2020, President Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev noted the importance of electing rural akims. On the initiative of the president, the law was prepared and adopted by the parliament. Six political parties registered in the country actively participated in the elections of akims, and representatives of all political parties in Kazakhstan were elected akims of villages. This is an important reform that will stimulate the political process and inc
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18

Arin, K. Peren, Suzanna Elmassah, Samuel Kaplan, and Nicola Spagnolo. "Price of a Surprise: The Effects of Election Outcomes on Stock Market Returns and Volatility." Review of Economics 73, no. 3 (2022): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roe-2022-0039.

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Abstract By utilizing a novel data set of 24 democracies for the 1972–2018 period, we investigate how election outcomes, including election surprises, are priced by the stock market. We show that an election surprise increases volatility but has no significant effect on excess returns. A win by a coalition announced prior to the election decreases volatility, however, a large winning percentage for the lead party within the coalition decreases excess returns. An unexpected winning margin over the closest competitor by the lead party decreases volatility by consolidating power, but only in parl
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19

Gherghina, Sergiu, and Mihail Chiru. "Voting after Watching: The Strategic Role of Election Polls." European Review 20, no. 2 (2012): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798711000548.

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The November 2009 Romanian presidential elections illustrate the process through which media exposure to exit polls during the election day allows strategic voting in the least expected situations (i.e. in the first round of a two-ballot setting). Organized in a two-round system in which the first two competitors qualify for the second round, these elections display one unsolved dilemma. The difference registered in elections between the two challengers is twice as large as the average support in the pre-election polls (a comparable difference was never registered in post-communist Romania). O
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20

Pratama, Surya Mukti, Ela Nurlela, and Hendry Gian Dynantheo Sitepu. "Gagasan Pembentukan Peradilan Khusus Pilkada Dalam Mewujudkan Electoral Justice." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 24, no. 01 (2021): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v24i01.4451.

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General Election and Regional Election are two different things on a constitutional basis. Then it was strengthened and confirmed by the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 97 / PUU / XI / 2013. This condition encourages the author to discuss the urgency of establishing a special election court with a simultaneous regional election system and a special court format that is effective in realizing electoral justice. This article aims to discuss the problems faced in resolving regional election results disputes in order to realize electoral justice in regional elections. The juridical format
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21

Kurniadi, Kurniadi, Muhlis Madani, and Nur Khaerah. "Enhancing Democratic Integrity: The Crucial Role of Election Supervision in Barru's 2020 Regional Head Elections." Journal of Contemporary Local Politics 2, no. 1 (2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46507/jclp.v2i1.334.

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Elections typically include infractions, thus Bawaslu was created to regulate the process and make elections more democratic. Bawaslu oversees and reduces general election infractions. Supervision evaluates if an activity is being executed as planned. The supervision equivalent of Das Sollen (plans) must match Das Sein (reality). According to this survey, the Bawaslu of Barru Regency has performed oversight well. (1) Bawaslu observed the Barru Regency regional head election from candidate selection to voting at sub-district and polling stations. Inspection Bawaslu examined indicators till he f
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22

Purnamasari, Dwi, Ashabul Kahfi, and Arief Fatchur Rachman. "PERAN PENYELENGGARA PEMILU DALAM PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF 2014 DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO." JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) 3, no. 1 (2015): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v3i1.183.

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This study aims to analyze and determine the role of the Election Supervisory Committee and the Commission (general election commission) Implementation of legislative elections in 2014 in Sidoarjo and analyze the factors that cause a lack of understanding of policy formulation election organizers in the respective organizers of the Role of Election Supervisory Committee and the General Election Commission. This research method is using descriptive qualitative approach. The data needed is a secondary data in the form of books, journals, articles, print media (newspapers) and the mass media as w
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23

Trujillo, Horacio R., David Elam, Gabriel Shapiro, and Malcolm Clayton. "The Role of Information and Communication Technology in Preventing Election-Related Violence in Kenya, 2013." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 13, no. 1-2 (2014): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341292.

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Abstract Leading up to the Kenyan presidential elections of 2013, observers around the world were preoccupied by the potential for mass violence similar to that which erupted following the 2007 presidential election. Yet, the 2013 elections were largely unmarred by violence. A notable characteristic of the Kenyan 2013 elections was the use of information and communications technologies (ICT) in various public and private efforts to address the threat of violence related to the elections. In our exploration of how ICT contributed to the mitigation of election-related violence in the 2013 Kenyan
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Oboh, Godwin Ehiarekhian. "Paradoxes of credible elections in Nigeria." Sociology International Journal 7, no. 4 (2023): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/sij.2023.07.00339.

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This study examines the influence of public awareness campaign on electoral process in Nigeria. The paper used the conflict theory to explain the role of the political elite in the conduct of elections in Nigeria. The writers reviewed contemporary literature and empirical studies on election to bridge possible gap in knowledge between this research and the previous research on election studies. The paper adopted the survey method, and reviewed primary data on public perception of elections in Nigeria. The data extracted from questionnaires and hypotheses were analyzed and tested using chi-squa
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Hyde, Susan D., and Nikolay Marinov. "Information and Self-Enforcing Democracy: The Role of International Election Observation." International Organization 68, no. 2 (2014): 329–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818313000465.

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AbstractThis article argues that when democracy is not yet institutionalized, leaders have little incentive to push for clean elections, in part because they are likely to face accusations of fraud from domestic opposition groups regardless of their true behavior. Reputable international election observers can facilitate self-enforcing democracy by providing credible information about the quality of elections, thus increasing citizens’ ability to coordinate against the regime when election fraud occurs, and discrediting “sore loser” protests. Patterns of postelection protests are consistent wi
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Muhammad Ja’far. "EKSISTENSI DAN INTEGRITAS BAWASLU DALAM PENANGANAN SENGKETA PEMILU." Madani Legal Review 2, no. 1 (2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31850/malrev.v2i1.332.

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As an institution that is presented to oversee the implementation of elections, the General Election Supervisory Board is expected the role and integrity so that the implementation of elections can run as expected and running smoothly. The formulation of the issues raised is how the role of Election Supervisory Body in handling election disputes in Indonesia. The research method used is juridical normative with primary law material. The result of the research is that the Election Supervisory Board has an important role as the guard of the general election as mandated in the Law on the Implemen
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Chandrashekar, Kolapuri. "Extensive changes in the electoral system of India for legitimacy and responsible representatives in politics." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 5, no. 7 (2017): 6486–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v5i7.86.

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This article introduces the election commission of India (ECI) constitutional status and importance and role of the Indian political system. In addition, analyzing the elections in 70 years independent state in India. This article explains the major issues and problems of Indian freedom and fair election process. Mainly this article exposing the “how good representatives are contesting elections and coming to political power”. In addition, analyzing the “criminalizing the politics” and suggesting the how to eliminate it. Recent times, many commissions suggesting changes in the election process
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Sriram, Chandra Lekha, and Stephen Brown. "Kenya in the Shadow of the ICC: Complementarity, Gravity and Impact." International Criminal Law Review 12, no. 2 (2012): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181212x633361.

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Following contested elections in late 2007, Kenya experienced brief but significant violence. International pressure and diplomacy led to a coalition government, and a commission of inquiry recommended the creation of an internationalized criminal tribunal or International Criminal Court (ICC) involvement, should a tribunal not be created. The government of Kenya both promised to create a hybrid tribunal and to cooperate with the ICC, yet has arguably done neither, engaging in delaying tactics for about a year before the prosecutor requested approval to open an investigation. The specific situ
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Mammone, Andrea. "On the Historical Evolution of the Northern League in Italy." Segle XX Revista catalana d�hist�ria, no. 16 (February 12, 2024): 228–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/seglexx2023.16.11.

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In 2018, Italy’s newly formed government, which included the far right League, raised concerns among European political and financial elites. The international press portrayed the parties that won the elections as the (Eurosceptic) barbarians ready to besiege the city walls of Rome. In this article, I argue that hard-line anti-immigration policies were their most visible characteristic. In particular, I demonstrate that the League’s xenophobic approach was not new, as its precursors already promoted discrimination, and that the party moved from regionalism to the far right side of the politica
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Akili, Rustam HS, and Willya Achmad. "The Role of Political Parties in the Implementation of Democratic General Elections in the Indonesian State Administration System." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 4 (2023): e551. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i4.551.

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Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the role of political parties in the organization of democratic general elections, in the context of the Indonesian constitutional system. Theoretical framework: Democratic elections are one of the fundamental pillars of the Indonesian political system, based on democratic principles. In this context, political parties play a decisive role in influencing and shaping the general election process, as well as in providing a forum for citizen political participation. Method: This research will use a qualitative approach, with a descriptive analysi
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Pane, Musa Darwin. "The Role of the Election Supervisory Board (BAWASLU) in Preventing Criminal Actions of Corruption in Elections in Indonesia." Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities 2 (December 1, 2021): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v2i.303.

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the role of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in preventing corruption in elections in Indonesia. Indonesia as a country that adheres to a democratic government system as referred to in Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, where the general election is a means of implementing people's sovereignty which is carried out directly, openly, honestly and fairly. Therefore, the law serves to resolve disputes or problems. It is hoped that the holding of elections can maintain public trust in democratic institutions. Where currently co
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Marzuki, H. M. Wasikin. "PROBLEMATIKA SDM PENGAWAS PEMILU DAN PENTINGNYA PENGAWAS PARTISIPATIF MENGHADAPI PEMILU SERENTAK TAHUN 2024." Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu 2, no. 1 (2022): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55108/jkp.v2i1.146.

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The incompatibility of the number of election supervisory personnel with a heavy workload is a human resource (HR) problem that must be addressed in the run-up to the 2024 General Elections and Simultaneous Elections. In addition, the room for evaluating the institutional governance of election organizers through the revision of the Election Law has been closed. This issue is certainly a challenge that Bawaslu must address by improving the quality of human resources and expanding the role of the community so that they are more actively participating in election supervision to create an honest,
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Tey, Tsun Hang. "Malaysia's Electoral System: Government of the People?" Asian Journal of Comparative Law 5 (2010): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s219460780000034x.

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AbstractThis article seeks to examine the constitutional and legal aspects of Malaysia's election laws (within its first-past-the-post electoral system) seen within the broader socio-political context of Malaysia's plural society and ethnic-based political representation to evaluate if they conform to democratic principles and equitable standards. In particular, this article seeks to: (i) explore how the growth of the dominant political elite has had direct implications for the development of Malaysia's electoral regime and arrangements for the holding of democratic elections; (ii) survey the
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Akale, Charles, and Bessing Owan. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ELECTORAL VIOLENCE IN THE 2015 AND 2019 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA AND THE ROLE OF SECURITY AGENCIES: PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE ELECTIONS." Social Science and Law Journal of Policy Review and Development Strategies 10, no. 1 (2023): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ssljprds.v10.i1.02.

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Democratic political system is one which makes the government responsive and accountable to the people. Election on the other hand is the fulcrum of democracy hence; election related violence cannot be discussed without the role of security agencies and various non-state actors in the elections. This is a prerequisite for maintenance of law and order that brings about stability and enhances national security. Nigerian democracy since inception has been a subject of controversy with periodic elections consistently marred with issues of violent crises and insecurity. The 2015 and 2019 general el
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Hutauruk, Appe. "The Role of Government Politics and Law in Building Public Participation in Elections." Journal of Social Science 4, no. 3 (2023): 856–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v4i3.563.

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The use of voting rights in a general election is the subjective right of citizens (people) who have qualified to vote, but from the aspect of the interests of the state and nation, it can be considered that the use of voting rights / voting rights of citizens in general elections, in essence is a form of responsibility to participate in the administration of government. However, at the current level of reality there is a tendency for people to experience "frustration" and "political lethargy" to exercise their sovereignty through the mechanism of elections. This fact is due to the fact that p
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Bima Rico Pambudi, Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman, and Mohammad Ircham Maulana. "RECALL ELECTION MELALUI PERADILAN SEBAGAI MEKANISME DEMOKRATISASI PASCA PEMILU." Mimbar Hukum 35, no. 2 (2023): 48–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mh.v35i2.5256.

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Abstract The people’s lack of role and participation in directly monitoring the running of the government after the general election needs to be reviewed. The general election process continues beyond the pre-election and during the election process. The general election process also includes post-election processes. Even though in a democracy, the people occupy the highest position in the constitutional system, their role in government has only been considered limited before and during general elections. This article aims to provide the people with an effective and efficient way to get involv
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Huda, Mohammad Nur, and Suharno Suharno. "The role of community-based democracy volunteers in increasing the voter participation in general elections." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 36, no. 1 (2023): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v36i12023.72-87.

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Voter participation in general elections is one of the challenges for general election organizers. Various attempts were made to increase voter participation in every general election. This study aims to identify the role of community-based democracy volunteers in increasing the voter participation, analyzing the increase in voter participation, and analyzing the obstacles that affect the implementation of community based democracy volunteer activities in 2019 in Pekalongan City. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach case study toward The General Elections Commission
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Tukina, Tukina. "Asymmetrical Local Elections: Affirmation of Sovereignty for People's Welfare." Jurnal Bina Praja 12, no. 2 (2020): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21787/jbp.12.2020.237-248.

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The purpose of this study is to find the background of the Direct of Regional Heads Election, their relationship with welfare and asymmetric regional elections. The study conduct with a qualitative descriptive method where the role of researchers is very important. Research continues conducted until researchers feel enough to answer the research goal. Data obtained in the field and exposed by inductive analysis through planned stages. To support data retrieval research; participatory observation, looking for key informants, in-depth interviews, discussions and literature. Direct Election by pe
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Hyde, Susan D. "The Observer Effect in International Politics: Evidence from a Natural Experiment." World Politics 60, no. 1 (2007): 37–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.0.0001.

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By pressuring governments to hold democratic elections and by becoming directly involved in the electoral process through technical assistance and funding or as election monitors, international actors now play a visible role in domestic elections and other democratic processes throughout the developing world. Although scholars have documented several macrolevel relationships between international-level variables and movement toward democracy, there has been little attention paid to the microlevel effects of international involvement in the democratization process. This article examines the eff
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Soderlund, Walter C. "A Comparison of Press Coverage in Canada and the United States of the 1982 and 1984 Salvadoran Elections." Canadian Journal of Political Science 23, no. 1 (1990): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900011628.

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AbstractThis article investigates press coverage in Canada and the United States of the 1982 and 1984 Salvadoran elections employing the concept of the “demonstration election,” which posits that some elections occur not to select governments and solve problems but rather to confer international legitimacy on the government holding the election. The press plays a vital role in creating this aura of legitimacy. There is some evidence that the American press played a legitimizing role in the elections. While the elections received twice as much coverage in the American press as they did in the C
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Biroroh, Ta’mirotul. "Optimizing The Role of the General Election Commission in Realizing Democratic Elections in Indonesia." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 3, no. 2 (2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2021.3.2.5.

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The mechanism for transferring people's sovereignty is carried out through general elections to elect leaders and representatives of the people who will be mandated to carry out state and government affairs in accordance with the provisions contained in the legislation. One of the interesting developments from the point of view of the Indonesian state administration began when Indonesia experienced a transitional period of general elections (elections) which are one of the main pillars of democracy. In Indonesia, the existence of an election management body has existed since the 1955 general e
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Hauser, Megan. "Does Electoral Manipulation Vary?" Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 45, no. 1 (2018): 5–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763324-20171250.

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Electoral manipulation is committed both during hotly contested elections as well as quite predictable ones. Comparative scholarship has sought to understand this variation, acknowledging that electoral manipulation can serve an informational as well as an instrumental role, but has not distinguished when, if ever, electoral manipulation is more likely to serve one role over another. This paper examines these issues, asking if and how strategies of manipulation differ depending on the conditions of the election. Using a newly developed measure of contestation and original data on elections fro
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Paskarina, Caroline. "Volunteerism as an alternative early warning system in supporting election supervision." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 31, no. 2 (2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v31i22018.128-139.

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The quality of an election can be measured by the number of violations that can be solved to ensure the legitimisation of the election results. Violations in elections are still a problem since the amount tends to increase, which needs a long period of time to be solved. The enforcement of the regulations, such as the role of Bawaslu, is limited because it only serves as a ‘postman’ who forwards the violation cases to another law enforcement institution. The shifting of electoral supervision towards a more participatory approach has become an opportunity to develop an electoral supervision mod
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Ragil, Ragil, Habil Ildi Qayyum, Hizbul Bahari, and Edi Haskar. "Efektifitas Program KALIBER Sebagai Upaya Edukasi dan Preventif Bahaya Praktek Politik Uang Menjelang Pemilu 2024." Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam 11, no. 1 (2024): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/politica.v11i1.8768.

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Elections are a five-yearly democratic celebration that has a very important meaning in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. The role of the community is very determining in the results of the 2024 election because with these results we, the Indonesian people, will show the world the quality of the implementation of democracy in this country. UMSB Law Faculty students in the form of the KALIBER (Kawal Pemilu Bersih) program are trying to play their role in guarding the 2024 elections in order to realize an election process that is clean and free from money politics. Through steps to
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Amrizal, Dedi, Yusriati Yusriati, and Hermansyah Lubis. "The Role of General Election Commission (KPU) in Increasing Voters’ Participation in Langkat, Medan, Indonesia." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2018): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v1i2.9.

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Voter participation in elections is one of the benchmarks of the success of political development. The high level of voter participation will indicate the success of the elections and the low voter participation will indicate the failure of the election. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the participation of the voters as the responsibility of the KPU. Therefore, the KPU makes an effort to increase voter participation by conducting election socialization in Langkat Regency. The socialization aims to provide and disseminate information on elections. The effort is certainly to increase vote
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Maria, Ana. "The Role of Regional Bawaslu as a Supervisor in the Prevention and Hndling of Election Administration Violations in the City of Sukabumi." Rechtsnormen Journal of Law 1, no. 4 (2023): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.55849/rjl.v1i4.494.

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Background. General elections are held simultaneously, including the election of members of the House of Representatives, members of the Regional Representative Council, President and Vice President, and to elect members of the Regional People's Representative Council, where in each process towards general elections there are several stages that need to be carried out by election participants. Purpose. In the general election stages, there are often negligence committed by election participants, one of which is election administration violations, election administration violations are violatio
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Kamaly, Nurul, Muhammad Zulqiram, Maghfira Faraidiany, and Afrijal Afrijal. "Democratic Elections: Strategy to Protect State Civil Apparatus from the Threat of Money Politics and Intimidation in General Elections." Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews 4, no. 2 (2023): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/mspr.v4i2.13556.

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In a democratic system, the success of general elections is highly dependent on the integrity and neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), which is an integral part of organizing fair and free elections. Therefore, it is important to discuss the protection strategy of the ASN in the context of democratic elections. The focus is on addressing two serious threats, namely money politics and intimidation, which often disrupt the integrity of elections. In this case, the researcher seeks to identify efforts that should be taken to protect ASN so that they can carry out their electoral duties
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Siahaan, Michael Richard, Isnaini Isnaini, and Mirza Nasution. "Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilu dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pemilu di Kabupaten Simalungun." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 4, no. 2 (2021): 1209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v4i2.881.

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This paper aims to analyze the role of the Election Supervisory Body and the obstacles faced in handling election crimes in Simalungun Regency. The research method used is descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of this study indicate that the rule of law regarding the role of the Election Supervisory Body in handling election crimes is stated in Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, Election Supervisory Body Regulation No. 7 of 2018 concerning Handling of Findings and Reports of General Election Violations and Bawaslu
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Sule, Babayo, Usman Sambo, Abdulkadir Ahmed, and Muhammad Yusuf. "Nigerian Civil Society Situation Room (NCSSR) and Electioneering Process in Nigeria (2015–2019)." SAGE Open 11, no. 2 (2021): 215824402110067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211006708.

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Civil society organizations have played a pivotal role in democratization process in Nigeria since the advent of the Fourth Republic. They have greatly helped in the success of the 2015 and 2019 General Elections through pre-election, during election, and in post-election monitoring and advocacy. This article, therefore, examined the role of the Nigerian Civil Society Situation Room (NCSSR) in improving the election in Nigeria during the 2015 and 2019 General Elections. While many civil societies flourished recently in Nigeria, their role toward democratization and facilitating credible electi
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Awang Besar, Junaidi, Nur Ellyanis Mohd Basori, Mokhtar Ahmad, et al. "BY-ELECTION POST 2018 GENERAL ELECTION IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 5, no. 19 (2020): 21–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.519003.

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Post-General Election 2018 (GE) 2018 saw 10 by-elections held in the wake of incumbent death, resignation, and cancellation of the by-election by court order. The by-elections include the State constituencies of Sungai Kandis, Seri Setia, Balakong, Semenyih, Rantau, Parliamentary constituencies of Port Dickson, Cameron Highlands, Sandakan, Tanjong Piai and Kimanis. All of these by-elections have a particular impact on the country’s socio-economic and political. Therefore, it is the purpose of this study to analyze the by-election post-2018 General Election in Malaysia. Based on analysis of the
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