Academic literature on the topic 'Electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions"

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Papoušek, Dušan. "Forbidden transitions in molecular vibrational-rotational spectroscopy." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 54, no. 10 (1989): 2555–630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19892555.

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A review is given of the forbidden ( more precisely: perturbation allowed) transistions between molecular vibrational-rotational states including transistions which are induced by the electric dipole and quadrupole moments and the magnetic dipole moment. The basic theory of these transistions is outlined starting with the overall symmetry selection rules, followed by the discussion of the spin statistics isomers, approximate selection rules for the usual vibrational-rotational transistions, and forbidden transistions induced by the electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments. Forbidden transistions due to the vibrationally and rotationally induced electric dipole moments are the discussed in detail for symmetric top and spherical top molecules with the emphasis on the physical nature of the various phenomena leading to these transistions. A summary is also given of the most important experimental work on the forbidden transistions in diatomic molecules and polar as well as nonpolar polyatomics.
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Ratzek, R., U. E. P. Berg, C. Blasing, A. Jung, S. Schennach, R. Stock, F. J. Urban, and H. Wickert. "Electric and magnetic dipole transitions to bound states inPb206." Physical Review Letters 56, no. 6 (February 10, 1986): 568–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.56.568.

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Hamasha, S. M., A. S. Shlyaptseva, and U. I. Safronova. "E1, E2, M1, and M2 transitions in the nickel isoelectronicsequence." Canadian Journal of Physics 82, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 331–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p04-007.

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A relativistic many-body method is developed to calculate energy and transition rates for multipole transitions in many-electron ions. This method is based on relativistic many-body perturbation theory (RMBPT), agrees with MCDF calculations in lowest order, includes all second-order correlation corrections, and includes corrections from negative-energy states. Reduced matrix elements, oscillator strengths, and transition rates are calculated for electric-dipole (E1) and electric-quadrupole (E2) transitions, and magnetic-dipole (M1) and magnetic-quadrupole (M2) transitions in Ni-like ions with nuclear charges ranging from Z = 30 to 100. The calculations start from a 1s22s22p63s23p63d10 Dirac–Fock potential. First-order perturbation theory is used to obtain intermediate-coupling coefficients, and second-order RMBPT is used to determine the matrix elements. The contributions from negative-energy states are included in the second-order E1, M1, E2, and M2 matrix elements. The resulting transition energies and transition rates are compared with experimental values and withresults from other recent calculations.PACS Nos.: 32.30.Rj, 32.70.Cs, 32.80.Rm, 34.70.+e
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Xu, Min. "Calculation of Wavelengths, Transition Probabilities and Oscillator Strengths for E1 and M1 Transitions in Cu-Like Au Ion." Applied Mechanics and Materials 723 (January 2015): 799–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.723.799.

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Wavelengths, transition probabilities and oscillator strengths have been calculated for electric dipole (E1) transitions and magnetic dipole (M1) transitions in Cu-like Au ion. These values are obtained in the configuration interaction (CI) and using the fully relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) method including quantum electrodynamical (QED) effect and Breit correction. Obtained energy levels of some excited states in Cu-like Au ion from the method are generally in good agreement with valuable theoretical and experimental results. The calculation results indicate that for high-Z highly ionized atom, some forbidden transitions are very important.
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Hamasha, S. M., and A. Almashaqba. "Allowed and forbidden transition rates and corresponding wavelengths for Si-like Au ion (Au65+) by relativistic configuration interaction method." Canadian Journal of Physics 96, no. 10 (October 2018): 1116–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2017-0851.

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Large-scale atomic calculations are carried out to produce data of atomic structure and transitions rates for Si-like Au ion (Au65+). Generated atomic data are essential for modeling of M-shell spectra of gold ions in Au plasma, and fusion research. Energy levels are calculated by applying two methods: the relativistic configuration interaction method (RCI) of the flexible atomic code (FAC) and the multi-reference many body perturbation theory method (MR-MBPT). Energy levels, oscillator strengths, and transition rates are calculated for transitions between excited and ground states from n = 3l to n′l′, where n′ = 4, 5, 6, and 7; and l and l′ are the proper angular momenta of shells n and n′, respectively. The electric dipole (E1), electric quadrupole (E2), electric octupole (E3), magnetic dipole (M1), magnetic quadrupole (M2), and magnetic octupole (M3) transitions are all considered in the calculations. Correlation effects, relativistic effects, and QED effects are also included in the calculations. The two methods yield comparable values of energy levels. Data of energy levels of low-lying states and data for inner shell transitions reported in this study demonstrate good agreement with published experimental and theoretical data.
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Beiersdorfer, P., N. Hell, D. Panchenko, G. V. Brown, E. Träbert, R. L. Kelley, C. A. Kilbourne, and F. S. Porter. "Transition energy measurements of the X-ray lines of neon-like europium." Canadian Journal of Physics 98, no. 3 (March 2020): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2019-0079.

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We report the measurements of the n = 3 → n = 2 L-shell X-ray transitions of neon-like Eu53+. These include all seven allowed electric dipole (E1) transitions, five electric quadrupole (E2) transitions, and one magnetic quadrupole (M2) transition. The measurements were carried out at the EBIT-I electron beam ion trap facility at Livermore using an X-ray calorimeter. The measured values agree with many-body perturbation theory calculations within the experimental uncertainties. This includes the transitions that involve a 2s electron and that are, therefore, strongly affected by quantum electrodynamical effects.
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Wybourne, Brian G., Lidia Smentek, and Andrzej Kędziorski. "Borrowing Intensity in Rare Earth Doped Materials; Magnetic Dipole Transitions." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 70, no. 7 (2005): 905–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20050905.

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A theoretical model of magnetic dipole transitions in crystals doped by the lanthanide ions is based on the fourth-order perturbation theory applied for the Hamiltonian in which two perturbing mechanisms are taken into account. Namely, the impact due to the crystal field potential and also spin-orbit interaction operator is included in the transition amplitude. The analysis is performed in the language of Racah algebra applied for the formulation of the effective operators expressed in terms of unit double tensor operators. The radial integrals of the terms contributing at the fourth order are defined within the perturbed function approach, due to which their values are evaluated for the complete radial basis sets of one-electron states of given symmetry. The numerical analysis performed for the Eu3+ ion provides the information on the relative importance of various effective operators and allows one to establish a hierarchy of important terms contributing to the transition amplitude. The results of the analysis lead also to the verification of possible importance of magnetic dipole transitions in the description of 0 ↔ 0 and 0 ↔ 1 electric dipole transitions via the so-called borrowing mechanism introduced by Wybourne.
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Kneissl, U., J. Margraf, H. H. Pitz, P. Von Brentano, R. D. Herzberg, and A. Zilges. "Photoexcitation of magnetic and electric dipole transitions in heavy nuclei." Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 34 (January 1995): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0146-6410(95)00023-c.

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Grotch, H., Xingguo Zhang, and K. J. Sebastian. "Electric dipole transitions of charmoniumDstates." Physical Review D 35, no. 9 (May 1, 1987): 2900–2902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.35.2900.

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Eser, Selda, and Leyla Özdemir. "Electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic dipole (M1) transitions for doubly and triply ionized krypton, xenon, and radon." Canadian Journal of Physics 97, no. 5 (May 2019): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2018-0385.

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We have reported the wavelengths, transition probabilities (or rates), oscillator strengths, and line strengths for forbidden transitions (electric quadrupole, E2, and magnetic dipole, M1) in doubly and triply ionized krypton, xenon, and radon using the general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package (GRASP). The results obtained from transitions between the levels of ground state configuration are in agreement with other available results in the literature. The data on forbidden transitions between high levels for these ions have been firstly presented in this work.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions"

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Ernandes, Cyrine. "Manipuler l'émission et l'absorption de transitions dipolaires magnétiques par l'utilisation de nano-antennes optiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS091.

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Au cours des dernières années, les progrès technologiques dans le domaine de la nanophotonique ont permis le développement des nanostructures optiques. Ces dernières possèdent la particularité de modifier l'émission lumineuse de nanoémetteurs quantiques .Cependant, l’interaction lumière-matière est considérée comme étant véhiculée par le champ électrique. Les études se sont alors concentrées sur le contrôle et la modification des propriétés d'excitation et d'émission des transitions dipolaires électriques.Récemment, il a été décrit qu’il existe dans la nature des nanoémetteurs possédant des transitions magnétiques détectables : ces nanoémetteurs sont les ions lanthanides.Les nanostructures optiques développant des résonances magnétiques pourraient alors modifier l’émission et l’excitation de transitions dipolaires magnétiques, de la même manière que leurs homologues électriques.Dernièrement , il a été démontré théoriquement que certain type de nanostructure, peuvent renforcer le champ magnétique optique par deux ordres de grandeur et qu’une fois couplé à un dipôle magnétique, ils peuvent augmenter fortement la fluorescence des transitions magnétiques comme celle qui que se trouve dans les ions de lanthanide.Une étude publiée dans Physical review letters, a rapporté qu’il était aussi possible d’étudier l’excitation de transitions dipolaires magnétiques.L’objectif de ma thèse a donc été d’utiliser certaines nanostructures ayant des affinités particulières avec le champ magnétique afin d’étudier et de manipuler l’émission et l'absorbption de transitions dipolaires magnétiques
During the last years, technological progresses in the field of nanophotonic have allowed the development of optical nanostructures to manipulate the emission of fluorescent nanoemitters . However, light-matter interactions are usually considered to be mediated by the optical electric field only, discarding the magnetic side of it. Indeed, most of the past studies have been only studying the modification of the excitation or emission properties of electric dipole transitions. Recently, it was demonstrated that magnetic dipole could also be found in lanthanide ions. It was also shown that by changing the magnetic local density of states near these ions, the emission fluorescent of the magnetic transitions could be enhanced or decreased with respect to their electric counterpart. In here, we demonstrate experimentally, in perfect agreement with numerical simulations, the manipulation of magnetic and electric dipolar transitions by means of plasmonic cavities. Using a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM), we bring in close proximity a nanoparticle doped with trivalent europium to plasmonic cavities of different sizes made of aluminum , allowing perfect control over the interactions between the emitter and the nanostructures. In this study, we show both an increase and decrease of electric and magnetic signal from the particle, and we also display the spatial distribution of both the electric and magnetic radiative local density of state at the surface of the cavities.Therefore, this work pave the way to the understanding of ‘magnetic light’ and matter interactions
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Shen, Jianqi. "Quantum Coherence and Quantum-Vacuum Effects in Some Artificial Electromagnetic Media." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Elektroteknisk teori och konstruktion, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10074.

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The author of this thesis concentrates his attention on quantum optical properties of some artificial electromagnetic media, such as quantum coherent atomic vapors (various multilevel electromagnetically induced transparency vapors) and negative refractive index materials, and suggests some possible ways to manipulate wave propagations inside the artificial electromagnetic materials based on quantum coherence and quantum vacuum effects. In Chapters 1 and 2, the author reviews the previous papers on quantum coherence as well as the relevant work such as electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), atomic population trapping and their various applications. The basic concepts of quantum coherence (atomic phase coherence, quantum interferences within atomic energy levels) and quantum vacuum are introduced, and the theoretical formulations for treating wave propagations in quantum coherent media are presented. In Chapter 3, the author considers three topics on the manipulation of light propagations via quantum coherence and quantum interferences: i) the evolutional optical behaviors (turn-on dynamics) of a four-level N-configuration atomic system is studied and the tunable optical behavior that depends on the intensity ratio of the signal field to the control field is considered. Some typical photonic logic gates (e.g. NOT and NOR gates) are designed based on the tunable four-level optical responses of the N-configuration atomic system; ii) the destructive and constructive quantum interferences between two control transitions (driven by the control fields) in a tripod-type four-level system is suggested. The double-control quantum interferences can be utilized to realize some photonic devices such as the logic-gate devices, e.g., NOT, OR, NOR and EXNOR gates; iii) some new quantum coherent schemes (using EIT and dressed-state mixed-parity transitions) for realizing negative refractive indices are proposed. The most remarkable characteristic (and advantage) of the present scenarios is such that the isotropic left-handed media (with microscopic structure units at the atomic level) in the optical frequency band can be achieved. Quantum vacuum (the ground state of quantized fields) can exhibit many interesting effects. In Chapter 4, we investigate two quantum-vacuum effects in artificial materials: i) the anisotropic distribution of quantum-vacuum momentum density in a moving electromagnetic medium; ii) the angular momentum transfer between quantum vacuum and anisotropic medium. Such quantum-vacuum macroscopic mechanical effects could be detected by current technology, e.g., the so-called fiber optical sensor that can measure motion with nanoscale sensitivity. We expect that these vacuum effects could be utilized to develop sensitive sensor techniques or to design new quantum optical and photonic devices.In Chapter 5, the author suggests some interesting effects due to the combination of quantum coherence and quantum vacuum, i.e., the quantum coherent effects, in which the quantum-vacuum fluctuation field is involved. Two topics are addressed: i) spontaneous emission inhibition due to quantum interference in a three-level system; ii) quantum light-induced guiding potentials for coherent manipulation of atomic matter waves (containing multilevel atoms). These quantum guiding potentials could be utilized to cool and trap atoms, and may be used for the development of new techniques of atom fibers and atom chips, where the coherent manipulation of atomic matter waves is needed.In Chapter 6, we conclude this thesis with some remarks, briefly discuss new work that deserves further consideration in the future, and present a guide to the previously published papers by us.
QC 20100810
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Paineau, Erwan-Nicolas. "Transitions de phases dans les argiles : influence de la minéralogie et de la morphologie : comportement sous écoulement et sous champs." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL005N/document.

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L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier les transitions de phases sol-gel et isotrope-nématique dans des suspensions de smectites dioctaédriques en fonction de la morphologie et de la nature minéralogique des argiles. Bien que tous les systèmes étudiés présentent une transition sol-gel à de faibles fraction volumique, la transition cristal-liquide isotrope-nématique n’a pu être identifiée que dans le cas de suspensions de smectites ayant un déficit de charge tétraédrique. L’effet de la localisation de la charge sur le comportement colloïdal a été déterminée à l’aide de la diffusion des rayons X aux petits angles (SAXS) et par des mesures rhéologiques. La nature des interactions électrostatiques dans ces suspensions est purement répulsive et rejette l’idée d’une structure tridimensionnelle de type « château de carte ». Cependant, les smectites ayant un déficit de charge tétraédrique sont plus répulsives et ont des propriétés viscoélastiques plus faibles que celles ayant un déficit octaédrique. Il a également été montré que la dépendance en taille de particules de la position de la transition sol-gel était liée à une statistique de piégeage hydrodynamique des plaquettes d’argile. Finalement, l’application de champs externes (électrique et magnétique) a permis d’obtenir l’alignement de la phase nématique tandis que dans la phase isotrope, le champ électrique induit un ordre antinématique parfait. Afin de préserver l’ordre induit, ces suspensions ont été polymérisées sous champ permettant l’obtention de nanocomposites orientées et structurés
The aim of this work is to study sol-gel and isotropic-nematic phases transitions in suspensions of dioctahedral smectites depending on the morphology and mineralogical nature of clays. Although all the systems studied exhibit a sol-gel at low volume fraction, the liquid-crystalline isotropic-nematic transition could be identified only in the case of smectites with tetrahedral charge deficit. The effect of charge location on the colloidal behavior was determined using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and rheological measurements. The nature of electrostatic interactions in these suspensions is purely repulsive and rejects the idea of the so-called “house of card” network. However, smectites with a charge deficit located in the tetrahedron are more repulsive and their viscoelastic properties are lower than octahedrally substituted clays. It was also shown that the particle size dependence of the volume fraction corresponding to the sol-gel transition c was related to a simple statistical hydrodynamic trapping of clay platelets. Finally, the application of external fields (electric and magnetic) has resulted in the alignment of the nematic phase while in the isotropic phase, the electric field induces a perfect antinematic order. To preserve the induced alignment, these suspensions were polymerized under the field to obtain perfectly aligned and patterned nanocomposites
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Cherifi, Ryan. "Experimental design of a strong Magneto-Electric coupling system between a ferroelectric and a magnetic phase transition alloy : BaTiO3/FeRh, and theoretical study of the metamagnetic transition of FeRh." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066309.

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Aujourd'hui, la puissance de calcul des processeurs et la capacité de stockage des disques durs tels que conçus dans l'électronique moderne sont limités par la limite thermodynamique aux systèmes finis. Pour garder une vitesse de développement tel que prédit par la loi de Moore, il est donc nécessaire de considérer de nouveaux types d’architecture d’unité de calcul et stockage d’information. Un autre problème réside dans la gestion des pertes de courant par effet Joule, qui deviennent critiques dès lors que l’on atteint de très fortes densités de transistors et bits magnétiques. Notre étude s’inscrit dans ces problématiques, par la conception de nouveaux systèmes à fort couplage magnéto-électrique qui permettrait de contrôler l’information magnétique par l’injection de faibles courants électriques. Notre objectif a été de concevoir un système à fort couplage magnéto-électrique. Il existe des matériaux possédant un couplage entre ordre magnétique et ordre ferroélectrique de façon intrinsèque. Ce type de structures représente une bonne base d’analyse conceptuelle sur la nature d’hybridation des ordres férroiques. Cependant le couplage y est généralement faible, et ne permet pas l’intégration de ces matériaux dans l’électronique moderne.Une autre option consiste à artificiellement générer un couplage magnéto-électrique à travers l’interface entre deux matériaux possédant chacun un des ordres férroiques. Nous avons travaillé essentiellement sur ce type d’hétérostructure binaire, alliant un substrat ferroélectrique type, (BaTiO3) avec, dans un premier temps, un film ultra-mince ferromagnétique type (Fe, Co, FeNi). Nous avons montré la présence d’une signature d’un couplage magnéto-électrique faible à l’interface de ces systèmes. Nous avons ensuite proposé de remplacer le matériau ferromagnétique typique par un film mince de FeRh, un alliage qui possède une transition de phase magnétique d’antiferromagnétique à ferromagnétique juste au-dessus de la température ambiante, qui dépend à la fois de la température, de la pression et du champ magnétique.Nous avons alors réalisé une étude de croissance de FeRh en films ultra-minces. Nous avons pu montrer que l’alliage garde une température de transition bulk et une transition assez abrupte jusqu’à 5nm d’épaisseur. Nous avons ensuite étudié le couplage magnéto-électrique dans le système FeRh(22nm)/BaTiO3 par magnétométrie SQUID sous champ électrique. Nous avons démontré un très fort effet magnéto-électrique induit par contrainte mécanique, possédant une constante de couplage record, α = 1.6 x 10-5 s.m-1, un ordre de grandeur au-dessus des valeurs rapportées dans la littérature.Utilisant notre connaissance du système, nous avons montré l’intérêt conceptuel d’utiliser un matériau à transition de phase dans les architectures novatrices de mémoire, en proposant une description mathématique d’un comportement memristif dans le système FeRh/piézoélectrique.Finalement, l’utilisation pratique de FeRh nous a amené à étudier l’alliage par calculs Ab Initio sous contrainte mécanique et sous injection de charges, pour comprendre plus fondamentalement la nature et les mécanismes de la transition
One of the most practical concept used in physics and engineering is the concept of triggeror switch, consisting of a means to start a controlled chain of energy transformation.A switch can lead to reversible or irreversible consequences. Technological developmentusually seeks to make use of the former because it allows for repetitive logical tasks. Suchtriggers exist via the coupling between two or more types of energetic transformations.It is formally described by the interaction between two or more distinct fields and theirexpression on a system. Amongst the most studied coupling in material physics, we findelectro-mechanical couplings such as piezoelectricity or ferroelectricity, electro-caloric ormagneto-caloric couplings such as pyroelectricity and pyro-magnetism, magneto-electric,etc. The fundamental and experimental domestication and understanding of these couplingsis usually followed (and very often motivated) by the design of practical applicationin electronics engineering technology
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Alexeev, Arseny. "Quantum rings in electromagnetic fields." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/8021.

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This thesis is devoted to optical properties of Aharonov-Bohm quantum rings in external electromagnetic fields. It contains two problems. The first problem deals with a single-electron Aharonov-Bohm quantum ring pierced by a magnetic flux and subjected to an in-plane (lateral) electric field. We predict magneto-oscillations of the ring electric dipole moment. These oscillations are accompanied by periodic changes in the selection rules for inter-level optical transitions in the ring allowing control of polarization properties of the associated terahertz radiation. The second problem treats a single-mode microcavity with an embedded Aharonov-Bohm quantum ring, which is pierced by a magnetic flux and subjected to a lateral electric field. We show that external electric and magnetic fields provide additional means of control of the emission spectrum of the system. In particular, when the magnetic flux through the quantum ring is equal to a half-integer number of the magnetic flux quantum, a small change in the lateral electric field allows tuning of the energy levels of the quantum ring into resonance with the microcavity mode, providing an efficient way to control the quantum ring-microcavity coupling strength. Emission spectra of the system are calculated for several combinations of the applied magnetic and electric fields.
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Bouba, Oumarou. "Théories quantique et semi-classique des intégrales radiales de transitions dipolaires et multipolaires des états excités : Applications au calcul des forces d'oscillateur et des probabilités de transition dans l'approximation à une configuration." Orléans, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ORLE0010.

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Calcul des intégrales radiales à l'approximation quasi classique (JWKB) des fonctions d'onde radiales, complétée par une description en termes de trajectoires elliptiques de l'électron optique. Obtention d'expressions analytiques de ces intégrales dont on simplifie le calcul à l'aide d'une méthode basée sur le développement limite d'une fonction bien adaptée à des calculs par interpolation ou extrapolation : elles s'expriment toutes en termes de deux fonctions fondamentales qui ne dépendent que de la différence entre deux nombres quantiques principaux effectifs des états initial et final. Déduction de forces d'oscillateur et probabilités de transition aussi précises que celles obtenues par quantique.
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Amzal, Nora. "Measurement of electric and magnetic dipole moments in octupole nuclei." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398582.

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Mainos, Constantinos. "Etude des transitions mutiphotoniques dans des molécules diatomiques." Paris 13, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA132001.

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Etude des transitions rovibroniques multiphotoniques de type dipolaire électrique pour des états moleculaires présentant un couplage de hund (a),(b) ou un couplage intermediaire entre (a) et (b), à l'approximation adiabatique pour décrire la vibration et la rotation. Expressions de l'intensité des raies rotationnelles dans le cas d'une polarisation linéaire ou circulaire et pour des photons identiques. Régles de sélection pour la rotation et le couplage ou se trouvent les états moléculaires (initial et final) pour le cas général d'une transition à "n" photons et d'une multiplicité quelconque. Rapport d'intensités polarisationlinéaire / polarisation circulaire. Expérience à 2 photons pour la bande gamma (o,o) de no et comparaison aux valeurs théoriques calculées
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Grozier, James R. "The cryogenic neutron electric dipole moment experiment : magnetic challenges and solutions." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444372.

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Nouri, Nima. "MAGNETIC FIELD NON-UNIFORMITY CHALLENGES IN NEUTRON ELECTRIC DIPOLE MOMENT EXPERIMENTS." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/physastron_etds/38.

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A new neutron Electric Dipole Moment (nEDM) experiment was proposed to be commissioned at the Fundamental Neutron Physics Beamline at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The underlying theme of this experiment (first conceived by Golub and Lamoreaux in 1994) is the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. The discovery of a non-zero nEDM would be of revolutionary importance to physics, with the discovery of such providing for evidence for new-beyond-the-Standard-Model physics required for a resolution to the unresolved puzzle of why the universe is dominated by matter, as opposed to anti-matter. A first demonstration of a new magnetic field monitoring system for a neutron electric dipole moment experiment is presented. The system is designed to reconstruct the vector components of the magnetic field in the interior measurement region solely from exterior measurements. The results highlight the potential for the implementation of an improved system in an upcoming neutron electric dipole moment experiment to be carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
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Books on the topic "Electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions"

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Motizuki, Kazuko. Electronic structure and magnetism of 3d- transition metal pnictides. Heidelberg: Springer, 2009.

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Transition ion electron paramagnetic resonance. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

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International Workshop on Magnetic Excitations in Strongly Correlated Electrons (1999 Hamamatsu-shi, Japan). Proceedings of the International Workshop on Magnetic Excitations in Strongly Correlated Electrons: August 19-22, 1999, Hamamatsu, Japan. Edited by Takigawa Masashi, Ueda Kazuo, Ueda Yutaka 1960-, and Nihon Butsuri Gakkai. Tokyo, Japan: Physical Society of Japan, 2000.

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International Workshop on Magnetic Excitations in Strongly Correlated Electrons (1999 Hamamatsu-shi, Japan). Proceedings of the International Workshop on Magnetic Excitations in Strongly Correlated Electrons: August 19-22, 1999, Hamamatsu, Japan. Edited by Takigawa Masashi 1956-, Ueda Kazuo 1949-, and Ueda Yutaka 1949-. Tokyo: Physical Society of Japan, 2000.

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Tiwari, Sandip. Phase transitions and their devices. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759874.003.0004.

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Phase transitions as a collective response of an ensemble, with appearance of unique stable properties spontaneously, is critical to a variety of devices: electronic, magnetic, optical, and their coupled forms. This chapter starts with a discussion of broken symmetry and its manifestation in the property changes in thermodynamic phase transition and the Landau mean-field articulation. It then follows it with an exploration of different phenomena and their use in devices. The first is ferroelectricity—spontaneous electric polarization—and its use in ferroelectric memories. Electron correlation effects are explored, and then conductivity transition from electron-electron and electron-phonon coupling and its use in novel memory and device forms. This is followed by development of an understanding of spin correlations and interactions and magnetism—spontaneous magnetic polarization. The use and manipulation of the magnetic phase transition in disk drives, magnetic and spin-torque memory as well as their stability is explored. Finally, as a fourth example, amorphous-crystalline structural transition in optical, electronic, and optoelectronic form are analyzed. This latter’s application include disk drives and resistive memories in the form of phase-change as well as those with electochemical transport.
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Enoki, Toshiaki, Morinobu Endo, and Masatsugu Suzuki. Graphite Intercalation Compounds and Applications. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128277.001.0001.

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Graphite intercalation compounds are a new class of electronic materials that are classified as graphite-based host guest systems. They have specific structural features based on the alternating stacking of graphite and guest intercalate sheets. The electronic structures show two-dimensional metallic properties with a large variety of features including superconductivity. They are also interesting from the point of two-dimensional magnetic systems. This book presents the synthesis, crystal structures, phase transitions, lattice dynamics, electronic structures, electron transport properties, magnetic properties, surface phenomena, and applications of graphite intercalation compounds. The applications covered include batteries, highly conductive graphite fibers, exfoliated graphite and intercalated fullerenes and nanotubes.
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The magnetic and electron structures of transition metals and alloys. Commack: Nova Science Publishers, 1988.

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Narlikar, A. V., and Y. Y. Fu, eds. Oxford Handbook of Nanoscience and Technology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.001.0001.

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This Handbook presents important developments in the field of nanoscience and technology, focusing on the advances made with a host of nanomaterials including DNA and protein-based nanostructures. Topics include: optical properties of carbon nanotubes and nanographene; defects and disorder in carbon nanotubes; roles of shape and space in electronic properties of carbon nanomaterials; size-dependent phase transitions and phase reversal at the nanoscale; scanning transmission electron microscopy of nanostructures; the use of microspectroscopy to discriminate nanomolecular cellular alterations in biomedical research; holographic laser processing for three-dimensional photonic lattices; and nanoanalysis of materials using near-field Raman spectroscopy. The volume also explores new phenomena in the nanospace of single-wall carbon nanotubes; ZnO wide-bandgap semiconductor nanostructures; selective self-assembly of semi-metal straight and branched nanorods on inert substrates; nanostructured crystals and nanocrystalline zeolites; unusual properties of nanoscale ferroelectrics; structural, electronic, magnetic, and transport properties of carbon-fullerene-based polymers; fabrication and characterization of magnetic nanowires; and properties and potential of protein-DNA conjugates for analytic applications.
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G, Veselago V., and Vinokurova L. I, eds. Magnitnye i ėlektronnye struktury perekhodnykh metallov i splavov. Moskva: "Nauka", 1986.

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Cao, Gang, and Lance DeLong. Physics of Spin-Orbit-Coupled Oxides. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199602025.001.0001.

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Prior to 2010, most research on the physics and chemistry of transition metal oxides was dominated by compounds of the 3d-transition elements such as Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu. These materials exhibited novel, important phenomena that include giant magnetoresistance in manganites, as well as high-temperature superconductivity in doped La2CuO4 and related cuprates. The discovery in 1994 of an exotic superconducting state in Sr2RuO4 shifted some interest toward ruthenates. Moreover, the realization in 2008 that a novel variant of the classic Mott metal-insulator transition was at play in Sr2IrO4 provided the impetus for a burgeoning group of studies of the influence of strong spin-orbit interactions in “heavy” (4d- and 5d-) transition-element oxides. This book reviews recent experimental and theoretical evidence that the physical and structural properties of 4d- and 5d-oxides are decisively influenced by strong spin-orbit interactions that compete or collaborate with comparable Coulomb, magnetic exchange, and crystalline electric field interactions. The combined effect leads to unusual ground states and magnetic frustration that are unique to this class of materials. Novel couplings between the orbital/lattice and spin degrees of freedom, which lead to unusual types of magnetic order and other exotic phenomena, challenge current theoretical models. Of particular interest are recent investigations of iridates and ruthenates focusing on strong spin-orbit interactions that couple the lattice and spin degrees of freedom.
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Book chapters on the topic "Electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions"

1

Ahmad, Irshad. "Fast Electric Dipole Transitions in Ra-Ac Nuclei." In ACS Symposium Series, 272–77. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1986-0324.ch041.

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Gaigalas, G., R. Kisielius, G. Merkelis, Z. Rudzikas, and M. Vilkas. "MBPT Results for Δn=0 Electric Dipole Transitions." In Planetary Nebulae, 96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2088-3_36.

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Sztucki, Jaroslaw. "Two Photon Processes Involving Simultaneous Electric and Magnetic Dipole Transition Moments." In NATO ASI Series, 585. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1190-2_29.

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Juarez-Martinez, Gabriela, Alessandro Chiolerio, Paolo Allia, Martino Poggio, Christian L. Degen, Li Zhang, Bradley J. Nelson, et al. "Magnetic Dipole Transitions." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, 1248. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9751-4_100372.

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Elnaggar, Hebatalla, Pieter Glatzel, Marius Retegan, Christian Brouder, and Amélie Juhin. "X-ray Dichroisms in Spherical Tensor and Green’s Function Formalism." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 83–130. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64623-3_4.

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AbstractIn this book chapter, our goal is to provide experimentalists and theoreticians with an accessible approach to the measurement or calculation of X-ray dichroisms in X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). We start by presenting the key ideas of different calculation methods such as density functional theory (DFT) and ligand-field multiplet (LFM) theory and discuss the pros and cons for each approach. The second part of the chapter is dedicated to the expansion of the XAS cross section using spherical tensors for electric dipole and quadrupole transitions. This expansion enables to identify a set of linearly independent spectra that represent the smallest number of measurements (or calculations) to be performed on a sample, in order to extract all spectroscopic information. Examples of the different dichroic effects which can be expected depending on the type of transitions and on the symmetry of the system are then given.
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Gawad, Shady, Ana Valero, Thomas Braschler, David Holmes, Philippe Renaud, Vanni Lughi, Tomasz Stapinski, et al. "Optical Frequency Magnetic Dipole Transitions." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, 1942–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9751-4_30.

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Karaveli, Sinan, and Rashid Zia. "Optical Frequency Magnetic Dipole Transitions." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, 3017–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9780-1_30.

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Rosmus, P., and H. J. Werner. "Electric Dipole and Electronic Transition Moment Functions in Molecular Spectroscopy." In Geometrical Derivatives of Energy Surfaces and Molecular Properties, 265–78. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4584-5_21.

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Manko, V. S., and N. R. Sibgatullin. "Spinning Mass Endowed with Electric Charge and Magnetic Dipole Moment." In Physics on Manifolds, 347–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1938-2_28.

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Morsch, H. P., B. Bochev, T. Kutsarova, R. M. Lieder, W. Gast, G. Hebbinghaus, A. Krämer-Flecken, W. Urban, and J. P. Didelez. "Cooling of Hot Rotating Nuclei by Electric and Magnetic Dipole Radiation." In Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions in Nuclei, 111–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71689-8_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions"

1

Pietrulewicz, Piotr. "Electric dipole transitions in pNRQCD." In Xth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.171.0135.

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Segovia, Jorge, and Sebastian Steinbeisser. "Electric dipole transitions in potential nonrelativistic QCD." In XVII International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy and Structure. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.310.0097.

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Mashhadi, S., M. Clemmons, D. Gable, J. Griffin, and N. Noginova. "Spontaneous Emission of Electric and Magnetic Dipole Transitions in Plasmonic Gratings and Strips Arrays." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2017.jth2a.47.

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Ignatev, I. V., and V. V. Ovsyankin. "Electron vibrational suppression of magnetic-dipole electronic transitions in MeF 2 :Tm2+ crystals." In Tenth Feofilov Symposium on Spectroscopy of Crystals Activated by Rare Earth and Transitional Ions, edited by Alexander I. Ryskin and V. F. Masterov. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.229138.

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Yoshida, Tadashi, Akira Kuwako, Itaru Yoguchi, and Takashi Watanabe. "Precise determination of electric dipole moment in atomic transitions." In Laser interaction and related plasma phenomena: 12th international conference. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50362.

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Donkor, Eric. "Prospects of electric-dipole forbidden transitions for qubit logic." In Aerospace/Defense Sensing, Simulation, and Controls, edited by Eric Donkor, Andrew R. Pirich, and Edward W. Taylor. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.434214.

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Usta, Betül Karaçoban, Elif Akgün, and Büşra Alparslan. "Electric dipole transitions for four-times ionized cerium (Ce V)." In 9TH INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CONFERENCE OF THE BALKAN PHYSICAL UNION (BPU-9). AIP Publishing LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4944216.

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Zia, Rashid. "Accessing forbidden transitions: Magnetic dipoles and electric quadrupoles for nano-optics." In 2013 Conference on Lasers & Electro-Optics Europe & International Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/IQEC. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6801865.

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De Salvo, Edmondo, and Raffaello Girlanda. "Nonlinear optical interband transitions between electronic states in semiconductors in crossed-electric and magnetic fields." In Physical Concepts of Materials for Novel Optoelectronic Device Applications II, edited by Fabio Beltram and Erich Gornik. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.162775.

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Mikhaylov, Alexander, Eduardo Arias, Ivana Moggio, Ronald Ziolo, Merle Uudsemaa, Aleksander Trummal, Thomas Cooper, and Aleksander Rebane. "Change of electric dipole moment in charge transfer transitions of ferrocene oligomers studied by ultrafast two-photon absorption." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Christopher E. Tabor, François Kajzar, Toshikuni Kaino, and Yasuhiro Koike. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2249773.

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Reports on the topic "Electric- and magnetic-dipole transitions"

1

Quaglioni, S., S. Baroni, and P. Navratil. Electric Dipole Transitions Within The Ab initio No-Core Shell Model With Continuum. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1053666.

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2

Overfelt, P. L., D. R. Bowling, and D. J. White. A Colocated Magnetic Loop, Electric Dipole Array Antenna (Preliminary Results). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada285381.

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Munger, C. Magnetic Johnson Noise Constraints on Electron Electric Dipole Moment Experiments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/839794.

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Morosan, Emilia. Field-induced magnetic phase transitions and correlated electronic states in the hexagonal RAgGE and RPtIn series. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/850112.

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Maple, Brian, and Jason Jeffires. Experimental Investigation of Magnetic, Superconducting, and other Phase Transitions in novel F-Electron Materials at Ultra-high Pressures - Final Progress Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/887456.

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Maple, M. Brian, Jason R. Jeffries, Pei-Chun Ho, and Nicholas P. Butch. Experimental Investigation of Magnetic Superconducting and other Phase Transitions in Novel f-Electron Materials at Ultra-high Pressures using Designer Diamond Anvils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/828899.

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Maple, M. Brian. Experimental Investigation of Magnetic Superconducting, and other Phase Transitions in Novel f-Electron Materials at Ultra-high Pressures Using Designer Diamond Anvils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/850093.

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