Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electric furnaces Electric furnaces Steel-works Steel

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Academic literature on the topic 'Electric furnaces Electric furnaces Steel-works Steel'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Electric furnaces Electric furnaces Steel-works Steel"

1

Cleary, F. J. "ELECTRIC STEEL FURNACES AND ELECTRIC STEEL." Journal of the American Society for Naval Engineers 32, no. 2 (March 18, 2009): 242–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-3584.1920.tb00900.x.

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Odilov, Furkat, and Farrukhjon Abdullaev. "Improving The Technology Of Continuous Casting Of Steel Castings." American Journal of Engineering And Techonology 03, no. 04 (April 30, 2021): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajet/volume03issue04-17.

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This article describes the quality and cost-effectiveness of converting steels by melting them in electric arc furnaces. In addition, the technology of continuous casting of cast products in the furnace with the help of ferroalloys, followed by various equipment.
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3

Nikolaev, Alexander, Gennady Kornilov, and Evgeniy Povelitsa. "Developing and Testing of Improved Control System of Electric Arc Furnace Electrical Regimes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 792 (September 2015): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.792.488.

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The article deals with the description of an improved automatic control system for steel-making furnaces (electric arc furnaces and ladle furnaces) electrode positioning and the results of its production testing. The control performance of electrode positioning of the developed automatic control system was studied using a mathematical model, which included the main components of the system: the hydraulic drive of electrode positioning with a servo valve, electric circuit of the furnace described by Cassie nonlinear differential equation, impedance nonlinear controller. It was proved that a more accurate positioning makes it possible to significantly reduce electric power consumption per tap-to-tap cycle.
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Khoroshavin, L. B., V. A. Perepelitsyn, G. A. Farafonov, V. V. Zagnoiko, E. P. Mezentsev, V. M. Bibaev, A. M. Chuklai, V. F. Chirikhin, G. P. Sorokolet, and A. G. Myannik. "Periclase-carbon products for electric steel furnaces." Refractories 29, no. 1-2 (January 1988): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01386602.

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5

Bas'yas, I. P., M. M. Belozerov, V. I. Sizov, and G. A. Farafonov. "Hearths of electric arc steel melting furnaces." Refractories 31, no. 9-10 (September 1990): 595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01282801.

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Kirschen, Marcus, Thomas Hay, and Thomas Echterhof. "Process Improvements for Direct Reduced Iron Melting in the Electric Arc Furnace with Emphasis on Slag Operation." Processes 9, no. 2 (February 23, 2021): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020402.

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Steelmaking based on direct reduced iron (DRI, and its compacted derivative hot briquetted iron, HBI) is an anticipated important global alternative to current steel production based on FeOx reduction in blast furnaces due to its lower specific CO2 emission. The majority of DRI is melted and refined in the electric arc furnace with different process conditions compared to the melting of steel scrap due to its raw material composition being rather different. We provide data and analysis of slag composition of DRI charges vs. steel scrap charges for 16 industrial electric arc furnaces (EAFs). Suggestions for optimized slag operation and resulting process improvements of DRI melting in the EAF are given. A dynamic mass and energy model of the DRI melting in the EAF is introduced to illustrate the implications of the adapted slag operation on the EAF process with DRI charges.
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7

Kiyko, S. G., E. A. Druzhinin, O. V. Prokhorov, and B. V. Haidabrus. "Simulation of Energy Consumption Processes at the Metallurgical Enterprises in the Energy-Saving Projects Implementation." Journal of Engineering Sciences 7, no. 2 (2020): G1—G11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/jes.2020.7(2).g1.

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The features of improving energy efficiency at a metallurgical enterprise based on portfolio management of energy-saving projects are considered. A simulation model of energy consumption at the metallurgical enterprise, which covers the entire metal products manufacture process, has been developed. The parameters, conduct, and visualization of simulation models of the main equipment such as an electric arc furnace and a ladle furnaces are described. With this software package’s help, a comparison of the permissible values and the adjusting of the predicted consumption of active power by a metallurgical enterprise for each fixed point in time are carried out. The system calculates the operating mode regulation range of electric arc furnaces to ensure the continuity of steel casting during melting of a particular steel grade along the appropriate technological routes. The model likewise includes algorithms for transport equipment management that minimize disruptions in continuous casting machines’ operation and simulate emergencies. The analysis of the results of energy consumption processes simulation at the metallurgical enterprise is carried out. As a result of modeling, it was possible to increase the productivity of a group of electric arc furnaces and ladle furnaces and reduce the maximum consumption of active power by the metallurgical enterprise. Experimental studies of energy consumption planning methods have been carried out based on real data on the metal products manufacture and electrical energy consumption by the production units of PJSC “Electrometallurgical plant “Dniprospetsstal”. The use of the electrical energy consumption model allows in an integrated manner and responds to the dynamics of production processes to carry out further calculations of economic feasibility studies, analysis, and selection of options for the project’s implementation of an energy-saving portfolio at the metallurgical enterprise.
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Khoroshavin, L. B., V. A. Perepelitsyn, V. S. Turchaninov, E. P. Mezentsev, V. M. Bibaev, A. M. Chuklai, V. F. Chirikhin, G. P. Sorokolet, and N. G. Tarynin. "Periclase-carbon products for electric steel-melting furnaces." Refractories 27, no. 9-10 (September 1986): 599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01387287.

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9

Nikolaev, Alexander, Evgeniy Povelitsa, Gennady Kornilov, and Anton Anufriev. "Research and Development of Automatic Control System for Electric Arc Furnace Electrode Positioning." Applied Mechanics and Materials 785 (August 2015): 707–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.707.

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The article is concerned with the advanced automatic control system of electrode positioning at electric arc steel making furnaces and ladle furnaces. Analysis of structure of modern electrode positioning control systems’ nonlinear controllers for electric arc furnaces and ladle furnaces is considered. Disadvantages of these systems were analyzed. A control system with a conventional structure from well-established foreign suppliers was compared with the advanced automatic control system of electrode positioning.
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10

Makarov, A. N., M. K. Galicheva, and A. V. Kuznetsov. "Changing the Arc Efficiency during Melting of a Charge in Arc Steel Melting Furnaces." Materials Science Forum 870 (September 2016): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.870.441.

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The article presents the results stemming from the calculation of the arc efficiency of arc steel melting furnaces during melting of scrap and metallized pellets. Furnaces that use metallized pellets are characterized by less arc efficiency and a higher electric energy consumption than similar pellet furnaces. The calculation results are confirmed by experimental investigations of energy balances of arc steel melting furnaces during melting of scrap and metallized pellets.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electric furnaces Electric furnaces Steel-works Steel"

1

MacRosty, Richard Swartz Christopher L. E. "Modelling, optimization and control of an electric arc furnace." *McMaster only, 2005.

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2

Delport, Hendrikus Mattheus Wessels. "The development of a DRI process for small scale EAF-based steel mills." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17442.

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Thesis (MScEng) --University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis deals with the development of a new process for the production of Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), intended for use specifically by small scale Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) based steel mills, who require small volumes of DRI. The term development as used here is taken to include such aspects as conceptual design, theoretical verification and initial practical testing. The rise of EAF steelmaking brought about the metamorphosis of steel scrap from a waste product into a valuable raw material. Scrap prices rose steeply during the period 1995 to 2009 compelling EAF steelmakers, wishing to have more control over the cost of their input material, to seek for scrap supplements or alternatives. DRI has become an accepted and sought after supplement, or even complete alternative, to steel scrap. Adding DRI to an EAF charge has a range of advantages, including the dilution of tramp elements and possible cost benefits, but it does have negative effects. These include the lowering of the scrap to liquid metal yield and an increase in power consumed. The effect of charging DRI to a small EAF is quantified. The maximum DRI that may be added to the burden whilst still maintaining the present steelmaking volume, is shown to be as high as 50% if charged continuously, and the maximum price payable for DRI, is shown to be approximately 80% of base grade scrap price. Finally other requirements unique to small scale EAF operators are considered in order to prepare a schedule of requirements for a DRI plant specifically for small scale EAF steel mills. A review of published information on existing DRI production technology, processes and plants is undertaken is establish the fit of existing processes to the requirements set. Initially the thermodynamics and kinetics of iron ore reduction and coal gasification, specifically downdraft gasification are reviewed. Thereafter existing processes are reviewed. Shaft based processes and rotary kiln based processes are identified as possible suitors to the requirements. Limitations of these processes, specifically heat transfer in rotary kilns and the pressure drop over a reduction shafts are investigated. Finally a typical process in each of the main process classes is adjudicated against the set requirements. None is found to match the set requirements. A new process is proposed that is claimed to better suit to small scale operation. The uniqueness of the process is embodied in the combination of existing technologies of downdraft gasification and iron ore reduction in a shaft, in a single reactor. The process consists of two shafts, one placed above the other. Iron ore is charged into the top shaft, called the pre-heat shaft, where it is pre-heated and lightly reduced to wustite with gas from the bottom shaft, called the reduction shaft. The pre-heated ore is then charged together with coal into the reduction shaft. Gasification air is drawn into the top of the reduction shaft where the coal is gasified in a downdraft gasifier, generating reduction gas which reduces the ore as the gas moves concurrently with the iron ore. The exit gas is cleaned and pumped to the pre-heat shaft where it combusted with air to pre-heat the iron ore in the pre-heat shaft. The concept is analysed thermodynamically using amongst others, FactSage, and is shown to be thermodynamically viable. To test the concept process concept practically, an extremely small pilot plant with a production rate of 2kg DRI/h, consisting of only a gasifier/reduction shaft, was designed and constructed using reduction rate data obtained from literature supplemented with data obtained from thermogravimetric analysis of CO reduction of lump Sishen hematite. Pilot Plant trials were performed using various reductant sources. The degree of metallizaion was analysed using visual inspection of cut and polished samples compared to calibrated standards. Analysis of the results indicate that coal rate and production rate influence the degree of reduction positively and negatively. The conclusions arrived at include the fact that the process is thermodynamically viable, that it was possible to reduce iron ore in a simplified pilot plant, and that the process was found to be stable and controllable. It is recommended that a larger scale pilot plant, embodying the full proposed flow sheet be erected to test the process more completely.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die tesis handel oor die the ontwikkeling van ‘n nuwe proses vir die vervaardiging van sponsyster. Die proses is beoog spesifiek vir gebruik deur kleinskaalse Elektriese Boogoond (EBO) gebaseerde staal aanlegte, wat kleiner hoeveelhede sponsyster benodig. Die term ontwikkeling soos hier gebruik word aanvaar om aspekte soos konseptuele ontwerp, teoretiese verifikasie en aanvanklike toetsing te behels. Die vinnige groei van EBO staalvervaardiging het skroot getransformeer van weggooiproduk tot waardevolle grondstof. Die prys van skroot het skerp gestyg gedurende die periode 1995 to 2009. EBO gebaseerde staal produsente, in ‘n poging om meer beheer te hê oor die koste van hul insetmateriaal, het hul in ‘n toenemende mate tot skrootalternatiewe gewend. Sponsyster het ‘n aanvaarde en gewaardeerde byvoeging, en selfs alternatief tot staalskroot geword. Die byvoeging van sponsyster by die lading van ‘n tipiese EBO het besliste voordele, maar het dit ook nadelige effekte. Die voordele sluit die verdunning van reselemente en moontlike kostevoordele in, terwyl van die nadele die verlaging van die skroot tot vloeistaal opbrengs, en ‘n verhoging in kragverbruik, is. Die effek van die byvoeging van sponsyster tot ‘n EBO lading word gekwantifiseer. Daar word getoon dat die maksimum hoeveelheid sponsyster wat by ‘n EBO lading gevoeg kan word terwyl die hoeveelheid staal geproduseer konstant gehou word, ongeveer 50% is indien die sponsyster kontinue gelaai word, en die maksimum prys wat vir die sponsyster betaal kan word, word bereken op ongeveer 80% van die prys van basisgraad skroot. Ander vereistes uniek aan kleinskaal EBO bedrywers word oorweeg ten einde ‘n lys van vereistes vir ‘n sponsysteraanleg, uniek aan kleinskaal EBO bedrywers, te kan bepaal. ‘n Oorsig van gepubliseerde inligting oor sponsysterproduksietegnologie word onderneem ten einde die passing van bestaande prosesse met die gestelde vereistes te kan bepaal. Nadat die termodinamika en kinetika van ysterertsreduksie en steenkoolvergassing be-oordeel is, word bestaande sponsysterprosesse beskou. Skag- en Roterende oond gebaseerde prosesse word as moontlik gepaste prosesse identifiseer. Hitte-oordrag en die drukval oor gepakte beddens, synde tipiese beperkings eie aan die twee prosesse, woord beskou. Tipiese prosesse in elk van die hoofklasse van prosesse word ten laaste be-oordeel aan die gestelde kriteria. Daar word bevind dat geeneen van die bestaande prosesse aan die vereistes voldoen nie. ‘n Nuwe proses, wat skynbaar die behoefte van kleinskaalse EBO gebaseerde staalprodusente beter bevredig, word voorgestel. Bestaande tegnolgie word in ‘n unieke opstelling geïntegreer. Reduksie word in ‘n reduksiekag gedoen as gevolg van die ooglopende massa- en hitte-oordragvoordele van ‘n skag. Reduksiegas word verkry van steenkoolvergassing in ‘n afstroomvergasser ten einde teerverwydering in ‘n naverwerkingsstap oorbodig te maak. Die uniekheid van die proses is beliggaam in die kombinasie van ‘n steenkoolvergasser en reduksieskag in ‘n enkele reaktor. Die proses bestaan uit twee skagte, een bo die ander. Ystererts word in die boonste skag, wat die voorverhitskag genoem word, gelaai. Hier word die erts voorverhit en moontlik lig gereduseer tot wustiet met gas van die onderste skag, wat die reduksieskag genoem word. Die voorverhitte erts word saam met steenkool in die reduksieskag gelaai. Vergassingslug, word in die reduksieskag gesuig waar die steenkool in ‘n afstroomvergasser vergas word. Hierdeur word reduksiegas gegenereer wat die erts verder reduseer soos dit saamstromend met die erts af beweeg. Die uitlaatgas word gesuiwer en na die voorverhitskag gepomp waar dit verbrand word om die erts te voorverhit. Die konsep is termodinamies analiseer met gebruikmaking van onder andere FactSage, en werkbaar bevind. ‘n Baie klein, vereenvoudigde proefaanleg, met ‘n produksievermoë van 2kg DRY/uur, bestaande uit slegs ‘n reduksiekag, is ontwerp en gebou met gebruikmaking van kinetika inligting uit die literatuur aangevul met inligting uit termogravimetriese analise van die CO reduksie van Sishen hematiet. Proefaanleglopies is uitgevoer met ‘n reeks reduktantbronne. Die metallisasiegraad is bepaal deur visuele inspeksie van gesnyde, gepoleerde monsters wat vergelyk is met gekalibreerde standaarde. Analise van die resultate toon dat die steenkoolkoers ‘n positiewe verband, en die produksiekoers ‘n negatiewe verband met die metallisasiegraad het. Die slotsom waartoe gekom is, is dat die proses termodinamies werkbaar is, dat reduksie van ystererts in ‘n vereenvoudigde proefaanleg bewerk kon word, en dat die prose stabiel en beheerbaar voorgekom het. Die aanbeveling word gemaak dat ‘n groter proefaanleg wat die volledige voorgestelde vloeiskema verteenwoordig, opgerig behoort te word, ten einde die proses meer volledig te kan toets.
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O'Neill, Daniel Scott Materials Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Science UNSW. "An investigation of surface hot shortness in low carbon steel." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Materials Science and Engineering, 2002. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/18274.

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A series of model steels containing copper levels up to 0.48wt%, nickel up to 0.22wt% and silicon levels of 0.52wt% were oxidised in air at 1050 and 1150??C, and in a CO2-N2 mixture at 1250??C for times of up to 3 hours. The scaling kinetics were measured and the behaviour of copper-rich phase formation at the scale/metal interface was investigated. When oxidised at 1050/1150??C, significant quantities of copper-rich phase were observed for most model steels. The relatively high oxidation rate under these conditions led to the rapid development of a copper-rich layer with little copper diffusing into the metal. However, when oxidised at 1250??C, the copper-rich phase did not form for a significant amount of time; and for some model steels, not at all. This was attributed to the considerably lower oxidation rate and the fact that more copper was found to have diffused into the metal. Alloying additions of nickel and silicon were found to be beneficial in reducing the amount of copper-rich phase measured at the scale/metal interface under the conditions investigated at 1150??C and 1250??C. This occurred because nickel and silicon addition promoted the occlusion of copper-rich phase into the scale. Copper enrichment during oxidation was modelled using a numerical description of the diffusion processes involved. Predictions of the time for commencement of copper-rich phase formation at 1250??C were in close agreement with observation. Agreement between predicted and observed copper-rich layer thickness was less successful under conditions where occlusion was significant, and the measured thickness varied non-uniformly with time. The cracking susceptibility of the model steels was examined using a hot compression test. Oxidation was performed in air at 1050, 1150 and 1250??C and most specimens were compressed at 1050??C. The amount of cracking was found to increase with the amount of copper-rich phase precipitated at the scale/metal interface during oxidation. In general, nickel addition reduced the amount of cracking at all temperatures; and under some conditions prevented cracking altogether. Silicon reduced or completely suppressed cracking when the subscale formed was liquid. The beneficial effects of nickel and silicon addition were attributed to their effect of promoting copper occlusion.
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MUCSI, CRISTIANO S. "Proposição de um processo alternativo à fusão via forno VAR para a consolidação de cavacos prensados de zircaloy e estudo do sistema dinâmico do arco elétrico." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2005. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11400.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:51:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:02:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 11327.pdf: 8143325 bytes, checksum: 06d435f8c6f8c7de3f958dc6373bc9fa (MD5)
Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Matar, Hattan Saleh. "Evaluating dust exposure from steel manufacturing electrical arc furnaces." Online version, 2009. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2009/2009matarh.pdf.

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D'Souza, Neil S. "Thermal remediation of stainless steel electric arc furnace (EAF) dust." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30239.

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Along with the essential importance of the metallurgical sector, one must recognise that it is also one of the largest sources of environmental pollution. In particular, the problem of electric arc furnace (EAF) dusts is of a growing concern due to the increase in popularity of EAF steelmaking. This dust is classified as a hazardous product due to the elevated content of toxic metals (e.g., Cr).
Studies on the properties of EAF dusts are sparse. Experiments were performed in order to determine the chemical and physical characteristics of the dust. It was determined that EAF dust is constituted of randomly distributed agglomerations of homogeneously nucleated particles and entrained particles. The main elements present within the particular dust were iron and chromium, the latter due to the fact that the dust used was formed within a stainless steel mini-mill. The main phases present within the dust were Fe2O3/Fe 3O4 and Cr2O3.
Thermal remediation experiments were then carried out in a computer controlled thermogravimetric system. The parameters studied during the tests included temperature, residence time and heating rate. In addition, the behaviour of the EAF dust during remediation was studied; in terms of weight and volume loss, gas evolution, particle morphology and resulting leachability of the treated product. Furthermore, it was observed that at temperatures greater than 1200°C metal leachability decreased significantly due to a decrease in toxic metal concentration within the treated product and the formation of a resistant, dense, plate-like morphology. At 1600°C, no toxic metals leached out of the remediated EAF dust and volume reduction was significant, resulting in a product that would be safe and more economical to landfill.
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D'Souza, Neil S. "Thermal remediation of stainless steel electric arc furnace (EAF) dust." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0031/MQ64215.pdf.

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Li, Jianghua Provatas Nikolas. "Kinetics of steel scrap melting in liquid steel bath in an electric arc furnace." *McMaster only, 2007.

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Wang, Weifeng. "Cost optimization of scrap when making steel with an electric arc furnace." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110703.

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In steel production, an electric arc furnace (EAF) is most commonly used to melt raw material in order to produce liquid steel. Scrap is the main raw material which differs in regard to the content of iron and of some chemical elements. The price of scrap depends on these attributes. In order to obtain the desired quality and quantity, each melting bath unit of steel has either its own material constraints or the constraints for electric arc furnace such as the capacity of EAF. In addition, the availability and transportation of scrap are also restricted because they need space. The research in this thesis is to create an optimization model which minimizes the cost of raw material and charges the EAF efficiently while meeting the constraints of the scrap recipe and scrap transportation system. This problem is a combinational optimization problem and the model is developed based on linear programming theory. The running speed of the model is reasonably guaranteed by properly designing the combinatorial structure with branch and bound rules and heuristics. Finally, a software is created by representing the model in the spreadsheet, which can be used in real, everyday production. Simulation results show significant improvement compared to the strategy applied today at ArcelorMittal(Contrecoeur, Quebec): the cost of scrap steel is reduced by 2 to 6% and the time of charging buckets is 2 to 10 minutes faster.
Dans la production d'acier, four à arc électrique (FEA) est la technologie la plus couramment utilisée pour faire fondre les matières premières afin de obtenir de l'acier liquide. La ferraille est la matière première principale dont les types se diffèrent selon le contenu de fer et d'autres éléments chimiques. Le prix de la ferraille dépend de ces attributs. Afin d'obtenir la qualité et la quantité souhaitées, chaque unité bain de fusion de l'acier a subi à ses propres contraintes matérielles ou des contraintes liées au four à arc électrique, telles que la capacité du FEA. En outre, la disponibilité et la capacité à transporter de la ferraille sont également limitées, en raison d'espace limité. L'objectif dans cette thèse est de créer un modèle d'optimisation qui minimise le coût des matières premières et charge le FEA efficacement afin de satisfaire des contraintes de la recette de ferraille et de transport de ferraille. Le modèle est développé sur la base de théorie de la programmation linéaire. La vitesse de l'exécution du modèle est raisonnablement garantie par une bonne conception de la structure combinatoire avec les règles de 'branch and bound' et heuristiques. Enfin, un logiciel qui applique le modèle est créé. Celui-ci peut être utilisé dans la production réelle quotidienne. Les résultats des simulations montrent une amélioration significative par rapport aux pratiques actuelles de planification de production appliquée aujourd'hui dans ArcelorMittal (Contrecoeur, Quebec): le coût de la ferraille est réduite de 2 à 6 pour cent et le temps de godets de charge est de 2 à 10 minutes plus vite.
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Snell, Jared James. "Improved modeling and optimal control of an electric arc furnace." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/741.

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This thesis centers around an electric arc furnace (EAF) at a steel mini-mill in Wilton, IA. First, the thesis replicates previous optimization attempts. Next, the modeling is greatly altered to produce a much improved steel-melting model. Then, a new optimal control system is created and used to reduce energy and fuel costs over the melting process. Finally, results are presented. This thesis shows that when the new optimal control is simulated, the system shows significant energy and fuel savings.
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Books on the topic "Electric furnaces Electric furnaces Steel-works Steel"

1

King, Paul E. Magnetohydrodynamics in electric arc furance steelmaking. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1990.

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Process Systems for Electric Furnace Steelmaking (24th 2002 San Antonio, Texas). Process systems for electric furnace steelmaking: 24th annual symposium. Pittsburgh, PA: D. L. Schroeder & Associates, 2002.

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Povolot͡skiĭ, D. I͡A. Ustroĭstvo i rabota sverkhmoshchnykh dugovykh staleplavilʹnykh pecheĭ. Moskva: "Metallurgii͡a", 1990.

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Morozov, A. N. Sovremennoe proizvodstvo stali v dugovykh pechakh. 2nd ed. Cheli͡a︡binsk: "Metallurgii͡a︡," Cheli͡a︡binskoe otd-nie, 1987.

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Hartman, Alan D. Design of an experimental electric arc furnance. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1992.

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Symposium on "Electric Steelmaking and Billet Casting of Highly Deoxidized Steels" (1988 McMaster University). Electric steelmaking and billet casting of highly deoxidized steels: Proceedings of Symposium on "Electric Steelmaking and Billet Casting of Highly Deoxidized Steels". Hamilton, Ont., Canada: The Department, 1988.

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Povolot͡skiĭ, D. I͡A. Vyplavka legirovannoĭ stali v dugovykh pechakh. Moskva: "Metallurgii͡a", 1987.

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Symposium on "Enhancement of EAF Performance by Injection Technology" (1994 McMaster University). Enhancement of EAF performance by injection technology: Proceedings of the Symposium on "Enhancement of EAF Performance by Injection Technology" is organized by the Department of Material Science and Engineering and was held at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, May 24-26, 1994. Hamilton, Ont., Canada: McMaster University, 1994.

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International, Symposium on Resource Conservation and Environmental Technologies in Metallurgical Industries (1994 Toronto Ont ). Resource conservation and environmental technologies in metallurgical industries: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Resource Conservation and Environmental Technologies in Metallurgical Industries, Toronto, Ontario, August 20-25, 1994. Montreal, Quebec: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, 1994.

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Workshop on Alternative Charge Materials for Electric Arc and Induction Furnaces (1994 Jamshedpur, India). Proceedings of the Workshop on Alternative Charge Materials for Electric Arc and Induction Furnaces, 14-16 December 1994. Jamshedpur: National Metallurgical Laboratory, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electric furnaces Electric furnaces Steel-works Steel"

1

Karbowniczek, Miroslaw. "Steel Production Technique in Arc Furnaces." In Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking, 165–216. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003130949-9.

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Cavaliere, Pasquale. "Dioxin Emission Reduction in Electric Arc Furnaces for Steel Production." In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes, 215–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39529-6_12.

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Gomes, João F. P. "Emission of High Toxicity Airborne Pollutants from Electric Arc Furnaces During Steel Production." In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes, 223–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39529-6_13.

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Dutta, Sujay Kumar, and Yakshil B. Chokshi. "Electric Furnace Processes." In Basic Concepts of Iron and Steel Making, 401–96. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2437-0_16.

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Toulouevski, Yuri N., and Ilyaz Y. Zinurov. "Fuel Arc Furnace FAF with Flat Bath: Steel Melting Aggregate of the Future." In Electric Arc Furnace with Flat Bath, 117–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15886-0_6.

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Chang, Feng, Shengli Wu, Fengjie Zhang, Hua Lu, and Kaiping Du. "Characterization of Sintering Dust, Blast Furnace Dust and Carbon Steel Electric Arc Furnace Dust." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015, 83–90. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093404.ch10.

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Chang, Feng, Shengli Wu, Fengjie Zhang, Hua Lu, and Kaiping Du. "Characterization of Sintering Dust, Blast Furnace Dust and Carbon Steel Electric Arc Furnace Dust." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015, 83–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48191-3_10.

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Marushchak, Yaroslav, Mykhaylo Dorozhovets, and Damian Mazur. "Operational Estimating of Arcs Voltage of Arc Steel Furnace." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 191–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11187-8_15.

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Feng, Bowen, Lilan Liu, Xiang Wan, and Qi Huang. "Visual Interaction of Rolling Steel Heating Furnace Based on Augmented Reality." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 342–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2341-0_42.

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Liu, Liping, Yongli An, and Jingtao Yin. "Measurement and Control System of Steel Furnace Based on OPC Technology." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 121–26. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4847-0_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electric furnaces Electric furnaces Steel-works Steel"

1

Issouribehere, Pedro E., Juan C. Barbero, Fernando Issouribehere, and Gustavo A. Barbera. "Power quality measurements in a steel industry with electric arc furnaces." In Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2008.4596177.

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Hasannia, A., and H. Esteki. "Fuzzy Control of an Electric Arc Furnace Off-Gas Process." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-66914.

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Electric arc furnaces are used to make steel from scrap iron in steel industry. Nowadays, the aim of more researches in this area is to increase yield of furnace and it’s compatibility with environment. One of the methods to achieve these purposes is to control the off-gas system as relative pressure in furnace would be kept negative. Because the combustion gases inside the furnace must not leak into the plant environment. However for preventing of loss of energy, the amount of this negative number must be small. In this paper, new intelligent control method named fuzzy emotional control, applied to off-gas system to control the relative pressure in the furnace and its result is compared to other methods.
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Dehestani Kolagar, Arash, and Abbas Shoulaie. "Reduction of undesired harmonic components in a steel industrial plant with DC electric arc furnaces." In Technologies Conference (PEDSTC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pedstc.2011.5742475.

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Păcurar, Cristina, Teodor Hepuţ, and Eugen Crisan. "The influence of the structure of the metal load removal from liquid steel in electric arc furnaces." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2015 (ICNAAM 2015). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4951842.

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Mazzanti, Giovanni, Luca Lusetti, and Alberto Fragiacomo. "The state of the art about electric arc furnaces for steel use and the compensation of their perturbing effects on the grid." In 2012 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/speedam.2012.6264481.

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Dickinson, Andrew S. "Stress Relief of Coil Springs using Fluidized Bed." In HT2021. ASM International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2021p0105.

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Abstract After manufacturing coil springs, internal stresses exist within the steel wire. These stresses can lead to defects and may impact the working lifespan of springs. Stress must be relieved to maximize the elastic properties of the spring alloys. Stress relief is a critical step during the manufacturing process, typically using large belt furnaces and convection ovens. The fluidized bed heat treatment system is an alternative for stress relief of small- and medium-sized coil springs. Springs are suspended in a parts basket and deposited into a fluidized bed furnace, consisting of fine aluminum oxide particles gently mixed by an upward air flow. With its high heat transfer coefficient, fluidized bed relieves the stress in coil springs in significantly less time than other conventional heat treatment methods. Bed temperature is accurately controlled using either electric heaters, with excellent thermal uniformity throughout the working area of the bed. Fluidized bed, with its advantages of uniformity and quick turnaround time, render it the best option for the rapid and efficient stress relief processing of coil springs and heat treatment of other metal components.
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Mckechnie, Tristan, Craig McGregor, and Gerhard Venter. "Concentrating Solar Thermal Process Heat for Manganese Ferroalloy Production: Plant Modelling and Thermal Energy Storage Dispatch Optimization." In ASME 2020 14th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2020-1635.

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Abstract This paper investigates the economic benefit of incorporating solar-based preheating of Manganese ore before smelting in electric submerged arc furnaces. Manganese ore is smelted to produce Manganese ferroalloy, a key component in steel production. The smelting process is highly energy intensive, with temperatures up to 1600 °C. The paper discusses the developed methodology for determining the configuration of a concentrating solar thermal (CST) plant to produce high temperature process heat. The CST plant is sized to preheat the ore to 600 °C before it enters the smelter — currently ore enters at ambient temperature. The preheating leads to economic and environmental benefits by offering lower cost heat and reducing carbon emissions for the process.
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Hajidavalloo, Ebrahim, and Hamzeh Dashti. "Exergy Analysis of Steel Electric Arc Furnace." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24239.

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In this paper, energy and exergy analysis of an existing steel electric arc furnace (EAF) was performed to estimate the furnace potential for increasing the efficiency and decreasing the electrical energy consumption. The results of analysis show that the energy and exergy efficiencies of the furnace are 56.9% and 40.5%, respectively. Field data show that mass flow rate of hot flue gas is around 10.4 kg/s in average which contains 18.3% and 12.2% of total input energy and exergy, respectively. By using energy of flue gas for preheating the sponge iron, electrical energy consumption of the furnace could be reduced up to 88 GJ which means 21.2% reduction in electrical energy consumption and 13.6% increase in steel production. Also, exergy efficiency improves about 10.8% by using preheating scheme.
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I.Ye. Sinitsin, I. Ye Sinitsin. "INCREASED EFFICIENCY OF DC ELECTRIC ARC STEEL FURNACE." In Modern Technologies in Science and Education MTSE-2020. Ryazan State Radio Engineering University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21667/978-5-6044782-4-0-158-160.

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Gu Feng and Xie Kai. "Simulation of electric arc furnace steel plant power distribution control." In 2014 International Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICPERE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpere.2014.7067230.

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