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Cheng, Tze-kin David. "Environmental evaluation of the manufacturing of poor-quality electrical appliances in China /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B37563373.
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Webber, Kimberley. "Romancing the machine : the enchantment of domestic technology in the Australian home, 1850-1914." Phd thesis, Department of History, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7221.
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Haydaroğlu, Elir Yıldız Kipöz Şölen. "A study of colours use electrical domestic appliance/." [s.l.]:b [s.n.], 2006. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/endustriurunleritasarimi/T000540.pdf.
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Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, 2006Keywords: Colours, electrical domestic appliances, colour theory, 20th century history of art and design, historic development of domestic appliances. Includes bibliographical references (leaves.86-90).
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Kachale, Mphatso Grace. "Inexperienced young adults' assessment of major household appliances for personal use." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03082006-135356.
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Atterberg, Sheryl Wilkinson. "Factors related to consumer's perception of household appliance repair costs." Thesis, Kansas State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9898.
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Cheng, Tze-kin David, and 鄭子建. "Environmental evaluation of the manufacturing of poor-quality electrical appliances in China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45013366.
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Gothan, Alida. "A critical appraisal of the customer service and service quality in appliance sales departments in prominent South African retail stores." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11122009-165630.
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Makgopa, Meriam Mmasupu. "Inexperienced adults' reliance on extrinsic product attributes to judge the quality of major household appliances." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03102006-144715.
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Silva, Junior Herculano Xavier da. "Aplicação das metodologias de analise estatistica e de Analise do Custo do Ciclo de Vida (ACCV) para o estabelecimento de padrões de eficiencia energetica : refrigeradores brasileiros." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/264675.
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Orientadores: Gilberto de Martino Jannuzzi, Guilherme de Castilho QueirozDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Resumo: o objetivo desta dissertação é discutir a aplicação das metodologias de Análise do Custo do Ciclo de Vida (ACCV) e de Análise Estatística como ferramentas para propor padrões de eficiência energética, complementares às etiquetas (selos) voluntárias já existentes, nos refrigeradores brasileiros de uma porta. Um outro objetivo é estudar o papel desses instrumentos (Selos e Padrões de Eficiência Energética) como meios de fornecer subsídios técnicos para o estabelecimento de níveis máximos de consumo de energia elétrica para equipamentos consumidores de eletricidade comercializados no Brasil. As metodologias ACCV e Análise Estatística permitem avaliar os impactos do aumento de eficiência energética nesses equipamentos, resultando em economias (de energia, financeiras, redução na emissão de dióxido de carbono, etc.) importantes para os consumidores e para o País. Os resultados alcançados nesse estudo apresentam importantes dados para subsidiar discussões mais aprofundadas com os fabricantes e governo para estipular padrões mínimos de eficiência energética para os refrigeradores brasileiros. Uma das importantes conclusões é que, apesar de existirem outras metodologias como a Análise Estatística, a ACCV que leva em conta os custos tecnológicos permite que se conheça melhor o mercado (custos, capacidades tecnológicas, etc.) e sugere os melhores Padrões Mínimos de Eficiência Energética (MEPS - Minimum Energy Performance Standards) com o máximo retomo econômico para o consumidor. Contudo, quando não é possível coletar todos os dados exigidos para a aplicação da ACCV, recorre-se a uma análise mais simplificada, ou seja, à metodologia de Análise Estatística
Abstract: The objective ofthis thesis is to discuss the application of the methodologies of Life Cycle Cost Analysis(LCCA) and of Statistical Analysis as tools to propose energy efficiency standards, complementally to the voluntary labels already existent in the Brazilian one-door refrigerators. Another objective is to study the role of these instruments (energy efficiency labels and standards) in order to seek technical subsidies for the establishment of maximum level of electric energy consumption for electrical equipments in Brazil. The LCCA and Statistical Analysis methodologies permit to evaluate the impacts of the energy efficiency increase in electrical equipments commercialized in Brazil, resulting in important savings (energy, financial, carbon dioxide emissions avoided etc) for the country and its citizens. The results of this study offer important data to subsidize deeper discussions with manufacturers and the govemment to stipulate minimum energy efficiency standards for the Brazilian refrigerators. One of the important conclusions is that, even though there are other methodologies, such as the Statistical Analysis which does not take technological costs into account, the LCCA allows to better understand the market (costs, technological capacity etc) and suggests the best MEPS (Minimum Energy Performance Standards) with the maximum economic retum for the consumer. Nevertheless, when it is not possible to collect all the necessary data to apply the LCCA, it can be used a more simplified analysis, such as the Statistical Analysis methodology
Mestrado
Mestre em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos
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Hyun, Soeun. "The effects of contextual cues on consumers' perceptions of comparative price advertisments." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40417.
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The purpose of this study is to understand Korean consumers' perceptual processes induced by comparative price advertisements. While controlling for intrinsic product cue effects, this study examines the joint effects of extrinsic cues, such as comparative price (regular price /sale price), brand name, country-of-manufacture, and retailer name, on a consumer's perception of a product's price and quality.
In examining the effects of advertising contextual cues, this study incorporates consumer perceptual processes, the processes through which the external cues are perceived and compared to or moderated by other variables. The perceptual structure is based on relevant theories and accumulated knowledge from research in this area. Specially adapted theories for this study are the adaptation-level theory, the message learning theory, and the transaction utility theory.Ph. D.
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Mirza, Muna Ghulam. "Evaluation of electrical household appliance." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695387.
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Silva, Junior Herculano Xavier da. "Metodologia de rotulagem no Brasil = identificação, classificação e seleção por criterios ambientais e socioeconomicos dos refrigeradores residenciais." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/264150.
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Orientador: Guilherme de Castilho QueirozTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Resumo: O objetivo desta Tese é criar uma metodologia de identificação, classificação e seleção dos refrigeradores de 1 porta de acordo com critérios ambientais e socioeconômicos a serem propostos e estabelecidos num Programa de Rotulagem Ambiental Brasileiro, para avaliar o atual patamar evolutivo do Setor, as possibilidades de melhoria da qualidade ambiental e os ganhos, tanto ambientais quanto socioeconômicos e energéticos, com a substituição do parque de refrigeradores residenciais. A metodologia foi dividida em duas partes principais: a 1ª Parte é responsável pela metodologia de identificação, classificação e seleção dos refrigeradores para concessão do Rótulo Ambiental Brasileiro. Tal metodologia foi desenvolvida seguindo os conceitos de Ciclo de Vida do Produto, análise de risco e princípio de Pareto. A 2ª Parte - "Ganhos Globais", é focada no desenvolvimento da metodologia de análise técnico-econômica que fornece os resultados das possíveis economias alcançadas com a simulação da substituição do parque de refrigeradores antigos do País. Os resultados alcançados com a simulação da metodologia desenvolvida apresentam importantes dados para subsidiar o desenvolvimento de um Programa de Rotulagem Ambiental Brasileiro para refrigeradores residenciais. Uma conclusão importante é a necessidade de se olhar com mais cuidado para os gases contidos nos refrigeradores antigos e/ou usados nos novos cujo potencial de aquecimento global apresenta-se consideravelmente alto. Diante disto, este estudo de Tese pode ser utilizado como auxílio aos planejadores e/ou tomadores de decisão no tocante à realização de planejamentos estratégicos tanto para o governo (no auxílio à formação de políticas públicas), quanto para o setor industrial, para auxiliar em linhas de pesquisas de desenvolvimento de produtos (refrigeradores) com menor impacto ambiental, em benefício da sociedade
Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to create a methodology to identify, rank and select one-door refrigerators in accordance to environmental and socioeconomic criteria set by a Brazilian Ecolabelling Programme, to identify the current status of the Sector, the possibilities of improvements in environmental quality and the gains, either environmental, economic or in terms of energy savings, by replacing the household refrigerators stock. The methodology was divided in two main parts: the first part presents the methodology for the identification, ranking and selection of the refrigerators to concede the Brazilian Ecolabel. This methodology was developed based on the concepts of Product Life Cycle, risk analysis and Pareto principle; the second part ("Global Gains") is focused on the development of the technical-economic analysis methodology that will provide the results of the potential savings with the simulation of the replacing of the country' stock of old refrigerators. The results achieved by the simulation of the methodology developed in this study provide important data to subsidize the development of the Brazilian Ecolabelling Programme for household refrigerators. An important conclusion is the need to take a closer look at the gases contained in old refrigerators and/or in new refrigerators, which present considerably high Global Warming Potential. Thus, this Thesis can contribute to assist planners and decision makers in developing strategic plans either by the government (development of public policies) or by the industrial sector to assist the definition of the Products Research and Development activities (refrigerators) with smaller environmental impact, to benefit society
Doutorado
Doutor em Planejamento de Sistemas Energéticos
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Mansouri-Azar, Iman. "Energy consumptions and environmental impacts of household electrical appliances." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336522.
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Ivarsson, Patrik. "Electronic tongues : new sensor technology in household appliance /." Linköping : Univ, 2003. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2003/tek846s.pdf.
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Martins, Conceição Garcia. "Cozinhas, eletrodomésticos e modos de vida: implicações dos eletrodomésticos nas transformações de rotinas domésticas na cozinha, em residências de Florianópolis/SC." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/555.
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Esta tese busca a compreensão de como o ambiente da cozinha e os eletrodomésticos nela inseridos estão articulados aos modos de vida das pessoas. Parte do princípio de que as pessoas organizam suas vidas de diferentes maneiras, ancoradas em hábitos e valores que foram sendo constituídos, mantidos ou modificados ao longo da história da humanidade. Esses hábitos e valores são decorrentes de contextos culturais, sociais, econômicos, geográficos, políticos e tecnológicos em que vivem as pessoas, além da bagagem material e imaterial particular de cada uma delas, inter-relacionados e interdependentes na composição do meio ambiente, manifestando a complexidade e a diversidade cultural. Entende-se a cozinha como um espaço de manifestação cultural e, desta maneira, de expressão de identidades que envolvem desde a alimentação ali preparada e servida, a organização de diferentes tipos de artefatos nesse espaço, bem como o posicionamento e funções da cozinha no contexto da habitação. E, ainda, que esses elementos representam valores simbólicos de seus moradores e moradoras (ou usuários e usuárias), em diferentes graus de interferência, pois há aqueles(as) que exercem maior ou menor influência sobre a constituição e a manutenção desse espaço. Com esta perspectiva, este estudo está ancorado em uma base teórica interdisciplinar, que transita principalmente entre a antropologia, a sociologia, a arquitetura e o design, visando esclarecer temas relacionados às origens da cozinha e às mudanças sociais associadas ao desenvolvimento de recursos tecnológicos nesse ambiente, especialmente, aos eletrodomésticos. Compreendendo que mudanças sociais e desenvolvimento tecnológico constituem produto e processo integrados em determinado sistema, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho interpretativo com casais da cidade de Florianópolis/SC, tendo como objetivos: identificar e interpretar de que maneira são estabelecidas as rotinas no ambiente doméstico, especificamente na cozinha; identificar e interpretar como as pessoas percebem a interferência de recursos tecnológicos no seu cotidiano no ambiente doméstico, especificamente na cozinha; identificar e interpretar hábitos de consumo de artefatos eletroeletrônicos no ambiente doméstico, relacionados à cozinha; identificar e interpretar diferenças nas relações de gênero no ambiente doméstico, especialmente na cozinha, compreendendo que tudo isso se dá sob cenários e em contextos de diversidade e hibridação cultural. Os resultados da pesquisa possibilitam ampliar e aprofundar o conhecimento sobre os contextos, perfis e requisitos das pessoas para as quais se voltam atividades projetuais inter-relacionadas como as de arquitetura, design, dentre outras.The aim of this thesis is to understand how the kitchen environment and the home appliances are articulated to the people´s lifestyle. It assumes that people organize their lives in different ways, anchored in habits and values that were being created, maintained or modified throughout the history of humanity. These habits and values are due to the cultural, social, economic, geographic, political and technological contexts in which people live, as well as the material and immaterial personal background of each one of them, interrelated and interdependent in the composition of the environment, manifesting the complexity and the cultural diversity. The kitchen is seen as an environment of cultural expression and, thus, the expression of identities. It involves not only food preparation and serving, but also the organization of different types of artifacts in this space, as well as the positioning and the kitchen functions in the housing context. These elements represent symbolic values of its residents (or users), in different degrees of interference, because there are those who have more or less influence on this space formation and maintenance. With this perspective in mind, this study is anchored in a theoretical interdisciplinary basis that moves mainly among anthropology, sociology, architecture and design, aiming to clarify issues related to the origins of the kitchen and the social changes associated with the development of technological resources in this environment, especially, to home appliances. Understanding that social changes and technological development constitute integrated product and process in a system, a qualitative and interpretative research with couples from the city of Florianópolis/SC has been conducted. The main goals of this research were: to identify and interpret how the routines are established in the home environment specifically in the kitchen; to identify and interpret how people perceive the interference of technological resources in their daily lives in the home, specifically in the kitchen; to identify and interpret consumption habits of electronic artifacts in the home environment, related to the kitchen; to identify and interpret differences in gender relations in the household, especially in the kitchen, realizing that all this takes place in scenarios and contexts of cultural diversity and hybridization. The survey results enable to broaden and deepen the knowledge on the contexts, profiles and requirements of the people to whom the projetual interrelated activities are made such as architecture and design, among others.
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Sheboniea, Mussa A. M. "Development of a statistical model for household electrical appliances : a case study, Hillingdon Borough of London in the UK." Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15696.
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Many studies have conducted in the past that related to the domestic energy sector and households' appliances. These previous studies have explained the energy trends in the United Kingdom. In addition to this, the past studies have also provided wealth of information. However, all of these studies had some limitations. In addition, there were many gaps in the past studies regarding to the timing of usage the household's appliances and their daily contribution to the daily and peak demand. In this study, the researcher intended to overcome the limitations and gaps regarding the appliances time of use in the UK. In the present study, the data collected from Hillingdon Borough of London to ensure the study use the most reliable and valid data. Most importantly, suitable sampling and data collection technique applied in this study, which helped to obtain the appropriate data and outcome. All respondents were from the domestic sectors of the United Kingdom. Apart from this, to measure energy consumption in a more accurate manner, home appliances were categorised into several categories based on their functionality. Moreover, the household's appliances were categorised into time categories based on the time of use the appliances in order to determine the contribution of individual appliances at a certain time slot of the day to the total household consumption. Finally, the recommendations that have suggested in this study based on the current study as well as past studies. This means that the recommendations are a combination of all the major studies conducted. Additionally, based on the time a category of the household's appliances, a model was introduced that helped to determine how much of electrical appliances energy consuming in the UK households. Based on this model, the appliances consumption can managed and controlled. Thus, the model will help in mitigating the chances of the energy peak demand and will contribute towards energy and cost savings. Further, this study provides a valuable contribution to the field of smart homes as through the developed model, people can design a more efficient smart home. This specific method of determining energy demand has made the study more appropriate to forecast the 24h electricity demand and electricity price.
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Chong, Wang. "Critical discourse analysis of Chinese electric household appliance advertisements from 1981 to 1996." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2015. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/7336/.
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The boom in the Chinese advertising industry after its economic reform in 1978 has aroused the scholarly interest of linguistic researchers. However, most studies of advertising discourse tend to consist of pure linguistic analysis focusing on vocabulary, grammar and textual organization. Little attention has been given to other components, such as the visual images of the advertisements, while study at the ideological level is rare. In order to fill this gap, I employed a critical approach to Chinese household appliance advertisements that appeared in the 1980s and 1990s. The theoretical framework for this research was constructed in line with the theories of Fairclough (1994, 2006), Altheide (1996), Wisker (2008), Halliday (2008) Dyer (1993), Williamson (1978, 2005), and so on. Of these theories, the theory of critical discourse analysis as developed by Norman Fairclough has been central throughout the research. The focus of the research is centered on the particular manifestations of the advertisements in magazines entitled Household Appliance rather than broad generalization. To this end, purposive sampling was undertaken and approximately 82 sample advertisements were collected covering three time periods within the general chronological frame of 1981 to 1996 (i.e. 1981-1985, 1986-1990 and 1991-1996). The data analysis has been conducted on the two major components: first, linguistic features with three values (i.e. experiential, relational and expressive values) and intertextuality; second, the visual images concerning the themes of actors, clothing, props and settings. The research findings revealed that the ideological values in the Chinese household appliance advertisements are embedded in the advertising language and illustrations. These ideological elements represent the values of culture, social relations, economy and politics. The findings also revealed that the ideological values were either dynamic or static, but they were intertwined. Meanwhile, the comparative study of the data over the three phases presented a changing trend in ideological values. In addition these could be seen as related to the changing mainstream values in China. The findings of the analysis suggest that ideological values are adopted in the advertisements consciously or unconsciously to attract viewers’ attention and persuade them to purchase products. Meanwhile, the ideological elements have the function of mirroring and transmitting the values of society. My conclusion is that examining advertising discourse ideologically through linguistic and visual components shows how Chinese ideology moved in a pattern from simplicity to diversity (e.g. more ideologies in terms of number and variety), from being politically-oriented to being economic and profit-oriented, from conservation to globalization and westernization (e.g. more relaxed lifestyle, individuality and spiritual freedom) during the period of 1980s and 1990s. The changing pattern reflects the reality of Chinese politics, economy and society at a time when China experienced the growth of the market economy and evolution of Chinese mainstream ideologies and this also indicates the impact of economic reform on the change of ideological meanings in advertisements. It is hoped that my work allows the researcher to discover more profound meanings behind the superficial content of the advertisements.
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Changcheng, Yao, and Zhang Le. "Inventory Control of WEEE (Waste of Electronic and Electrical Equipment) Reverse Logistics in parts of China : The HEA (household electrical appliances) manufacturers’ perspective." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-11956.
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Title: Inventory Control of WEEE (Waste of Electronic and Electrical Equipment) Reverse Logistics in parts of China --The HEA (household electrical appliances) manufacturers’ perspective Background: With economic development, the requirement of public for enterprises and products has become increasingly rational. Price is no longer the only consideration of public, they also pay attention to other factors, such as energy conservation. The manufacturers face enormous challenges because of the late start of products recycling in China. So enterprises start to build their own recycling logistics system in order to have more competitive for themselves. Purpose: The purpose is to describe the methods of inventory controls in the case HEA manufacturers and the problems of inventory controls, find out what problems exsist in the case manufacturers, then analyze what are the origins of these issues for HEA manufacturers as well as propose how these issues can be alleviated, and what methods would be suitable. By solving these research questions, the thesis tries to offer some suggestions about inventory control improvement not only to the cases, but also wider to the whole HEA manufacturers in China. Method: Multiple - case study as research method has been applied. Specifically, two case companies, Chinese HEA manufacturers, have been selected. Two telephone focused interviews combined with open-ended interviews have been conducted with two related managers. The empirical evidence has been analyzed by using with-in case study and cross-case analysis method, then model analysis is applied. Results, conclusion: First, the methods are not good enough in the two case companies, a new model is built to help inventory control in the case companies. Second, from external and internal perspective, the origins to cause the problems are a lot, but the main causes are environmental factors, and in busy seasons of these companies. Besides, for doing reverse logistics is a capital costing job, none of the enterprises would like to step in. and reverse logistics is in an uncertainty environment, doing so need to make sure everything clearly and orderly, or costs will be a large amount. The best way of improving inventory control of WEEE reverse logistics in China is that the enterprises standing together to restore the orders. Limitations and drawbacks: For one thing, there are not enough previous studies references in China, this brought some difficulties of supporting the view points in the thesis. Two empirical cases are not persuasive enough to represent the whole China due to the limitation of the authors’ knowledge and the huge area of China. Nevertheless, the ideal model in model analysis is not that complicated, which means, for more complex problems and processes, the model would be lame.
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Wijaya, Muhammad Ery. "Electricity Saving Policy for Household in a Multicultural Society-Indonesia." Kyoto University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/180444.
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Morosini, Marcel Monteiro. "Abordagem sistemática para elaboração da especificação de produtos eletrodomésticos." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/682.
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Para que o desenvolvimento de um novo produto tenha melhores chances de sucesso no competitivo mercado atual, as empresas devem preocupar-se em contemplar as reais necessidades dos clientes em seus projetos. Para tanto, é preciso que os desejos dos clientes transformem-se corretamente em especificações de produto claras e objetivas. Caso contrário, as incorretas ou subjetivas especificações-meta podem gerar um produto que não atenda às expectativas do consumidor. Sabe-se que o reprojeto e retrabalho para modificação do produto implicariam em perdas de tempo, custo e qualidade. Por isso, o processo de geração de especificações no desenvolvimento de produtos é crítico para atingir as metas de time-to-market, custo e qualidade do produto final. A tradução da voz do cliente em requisitos técnicos de projeto é, geralmente, realizada através de métodos como, por exemplo, o QFD. Contudo, o QFD não é muito utilizado na prática em diversos tipos de indústrias, como a de eletrodomésticos, devido a sua generalidade e dificuldade de uso. Desta forma, tem-se por objetivo principal desenvolver uma abordagem sistemática para auxiliar a elaboração de especificações-meta de um eletrodoméstico, no caso, um fogão. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo em uma empresa do ramo para a verificação da oportunidade de pesquisa e coleta de dados para o desenvolvimento de um método e ferramenta. Em seguida, elaborou-se uma ferramenta em planilha eletrônica na qual as especificações-meta de um fogão são geradas automaticamente a partir das informações de entrada de projeto. A validação da sistemática foi realizada pela análise comparativa do resultado gerado pela ferramenta com produtos anteriores já desenvolvidos pela empresa pesquisada. O resultado deste estudo indicou que o método proposto apresenta-se como um mecanismo para geração de especificações de maneira simples e prática, contribuindo para a maior assertividade no desenvolvimento do produto e possível de ser incorporado ao cotidiano da empresa.In order for a new product development to have better chances of success in today’s competitive market, companies should focus on meeting the real consumer needs in their projects. Thus, it is necessary that the consumer wishes be transformed correctly into clear and objective product specifications. Otherwise, the incorrect or subjective target specifications could generate a product which does not fulfill to the consumer expectations. It is known that the redesign and rework needed due to product modifications would involve loss of time, cost and quality. So, the specification elaboration process during the product development is critical to achieve the targets as time-to-market, cost and quality of the final product. The translation of the voice of customer into project technical requirements is usually accomplished by such methods as, for example, QFD. However, the QFD is not used very often in several industries, like the home appliances factory, because it is general and difficult to use. Therefore, the main objective is to develop a systematic approach for a home appliance specification elaboration, in this case, a cooker. A field study was conducted in a company of this branch to verify the research opportunity and data collection for the method and tool development. Next, an electronic spreadsheet toll was developed for automatically generate the target specifications of a cooker from input data of the project. The systematic validation was implemented by the comparative analysis among the results obtained by the tool with previous products already developed by the researched company. The result of this study indicates that the method proposed is a mechanism for generating specifications in a simple and practical way, contributing to greater assertiveness in product development and can be embedded in the daily-basis process of the company.
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Fu, Xiao. "The influences of budgetary system in a selection of large Chinese companies in the industry of electronic household appliances." Thesis, Durham University, 2012. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3644/.
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Budgetary control has been used and researched for years by both Western academics and practitioners. In China, it is re-emerging as a tool to implement management control, but might be used in different ways both in terms of understanding and operation. The research objective of this thesis is to examine the applicability of Western theories of change in management accounting in the context of budgeting in Chinese corporations. Challenges can exist because of the differences between Western assumptions and Chinese reality. The current thesis focuses on difficulties Chinese companies encounter in practical and deeper ideological ways: firstly, Western market-based ideology conflicts with an ideology which has been shaped by central-planning for decades; secondly, difficulties stem from the different cultural context of China which emphasizes hierarchical politeness, kinship ties, trust based on personal relationships, collectivism and social harmony, diligence and individual modesty, and less developed modern legal regulatory systems – these all contribute to China’s own way of doing things. This thesis also focuses on the transition process in China. Based on the assumption that budgetary changes do not happen in isolation from other management accounting changes, this thesis discusses these changes which synchronically took place while the case-study companies were implementing budgetary systems. This thesis adopts a longitudinal and in-depth qualitative case study research design, after adjustments made during the learning experience of the pilot study. It takes an interpretive and constructive philosophical underpinning, which allows the researcher to observe and understand the process of change, as well as the differences between Chinese practices and Western theories. Findings show that certain Western management accounting theories of change and Western theories of budgeting work in the case study Chinese corporations. Management accounting theories using an interpretive approach (for example, Berry et al., 1985; Scapens and Roberts, 1993; Ahrens and Chapman, 2002) lead the researcher to interpret management accounting practices from the practitioner’s points of view, and they have provided a range of terms to explain success or failure of management accounting changes. This approach together with Scapens et al.’s Institutional theory approach in management accounting have been found especially useful, in explaining the differences between Chinese vs. Western context. Furthermore, the contingency theory approach in management accounting gives a ‘platform’ which allows the researcher to assess a wide range of possible factors and their relationships with budgetary systems in studied companies. This approach is found useful in this thesis to present changes in other management accounting perspectives. Last but not least, this thesis finds existing Western literature in technical perspective of budgetary objectives, budgetary evaluation and participation, and budgetary effectiveness useful in a different context of China. By describing the change management process, an aspect which is not addressed frequently in the research literature, this thesis argues that to sufficiently understand Chinese companies’ budgetary changes, one also needs to understand unique cultural, social-economical and religious circumstances, and to adjust literature and methodology to adapt to these circumstances. This thesis provides an empirical experience concerning these issues. This thesis contributes to the understanding of management accounting change in China, and the tension which exists when Chinese companies are moving into Western management accounting practices.
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"The electrical appliances market in Hong Kong: a marketing perspective." 1998. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5889388.
Full textAbstract:
by Hung Sze Man, Joan and Man Ngar Wing.Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 70-72).
Questionnaire also in Chinese.
ABSTRACT --- p.ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iv
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS --- p.vi
LIST OF TABLES --- p.vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.viii
Chapter
Chapter I --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1
Chapter II --- INDUSTRY ANALYSIS --- p.3
Distribution System --- p.3
Macro Environment --- p.5
Company Profile --- p.8
Chapter III --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.11
Chapter IV --- METHODOLOGY --- p.14
Questionnaire --- p.14
Interviews --- p.17
Shop Visits --- p.17
In-Store Participation --- p.18
Chapter V --- EMPERICAL RESULTS --- p.19
Factors Affecting Consumers' Choice of Stores --- p.19
Customer Segmentation --- p.27
Chapter VI --- INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS --- p.30
Factors Affecting Choice of Store --- p.30
Customer Segmentation --- p.32
Factor Importance for Each Clusters --- p.34
Store Positioning --- p.36
Competitive Structure of the Market --- p.41
Chapter VII --- PROBLEMS & ADVANTAGES OF DUAL DISTRIBUTION
Problems of Dual Distribution --- p.43
Advantages of Dual Distribution --- p.45
Chapter VIII --- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATOINS --- p.49
Service-Oriented Strategy --- p.50
Product --- p.52
APPENDIX --- p.53
BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.70
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"The organization of marketing: a case study of the distributive system of electric appliances in Hong Kong." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5886609.
Full textAbstract:
by Chiu Kwok Chu Maurice.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990.
Bibliography: leaves 56-56.
Contents
Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION
Chapter II. --- FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS
Chapter II.1 --- Definition of the Organization Structure of Marketing
Chapter II.2 --- Roles of the Distributive System
Chapter a --- Economies of scale in determining the production of sales services
Chapter b --- Minimization of information cost in facilitating trade
Chapter (i) --- scope of enterprise and searching
Chapter (ii) --- price searching and bargaining
Chapter (iii) --- brand name and quality
Chapter (iv) --- advertising and externality
Chapter II.3 --- Factors Determining Vertical Integration
Chapter III. --- CASE STUDY
Chapter III.l --- A Short History of the Electric Appliances Retailing Business in Hong Kong
Chapter III.2 --- An Introduction to the Organization Structure of Marketing of Electric Appliances in Hong Kong
Chapter a --- Importer
Chapter b --- Wholesaler
Chapter c --- Retailer
Chapter III.3 --- Diversification of Retail Shops
Chapter a --- Differentiation of market
Chapter b --- Clustering of small retail shops
Chapter c --- Bargain-pricing
Chapter (i) --- The entrepreneurial salesmen
Chapter d --- Malpractice in retailing
Chapter e --- The emergence of non-bargain shops
Chapter (i) --- retailer's procurement prices
Chapter (ii) --- non-bargain shops reducing costs of searching and bargaining
Chapter IV. --- CONCLUSION
Appendix A: phone-order house
Appendix B
Bibliography
24
"Information systems and competitive advantage: an electrical appliances wholesale in Hong Kong." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1988. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5887173.
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25
Donoghue, Sune. "An explanation of consumer complaint behaviour concerning performance failure of major electrical household appliances." 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06052008-171153.
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Thanamai, Patcharee. "Patterns of industrial policymaking in Thailand Japanese multinationals and domestic actors in the automobile and electrical appliances industries /." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20022896.html.
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Moura, João Tiago Caetano Águia de. "Wireless solution for household appliances." Master's thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/106633.
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Moura, João Tiago Caetano Águia de. "Wireless solution for household appliances." Dissertação, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/106633.
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Li, Yumeng. "Acquisition analysis: GOME/ china paradise electronic household appliances." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/11138.
Full textAbstract:
JEL Classification: G14, G34The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of events in the market capitalization of companies involved, to test market efficiency and to make valuation analysis of the new entity generated in M&A deals. We evaluate the impact of acquisition by Event Study method, analyze the competition in retail electronic household appliances industry based on Porter´s Five Forces Theory and grasp the assessment of operating synergy and managerial synergy that M& A generated. We proceed to make valuation analysis, such as performance analysis, profitability analysis and the asset management capability of the new entity generated in M& A deals.
Os objetivos deste trabalho são a avaliação do impacto do anúncio de eventos na capitalização bolsista das empresas envolvidas, o teste à eficiência do mercado e a análise e a avaliação da nova entidade resultante da operação de fusão/aquisição. Seguiu-se a metodologia dos estudos de eventos para avaliar o impacto da aquisição, recorreu-se ao modelo das Cinco Forças de Porter para analisar a concorrência no sector do retalho dos eletrodomésticos, assim como para avaliar as sinergias operacionais e de gestão geradas pela operação de concentração. De seguida procedeu-se à avaliação e à análise da performance, da rendibilidade e à capacidade de gestão dos ativos consolidados pela operação de fusão/aquisição.
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Penn, Joseph J. "The use of steady-state level combinations and signal event edge correlations in the disaggregation of total power measurements." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/22697.
Full textAbstract:
A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Engineering and the
Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg, in ful lment of the requirements for the degree
of Master of Science in Engineering.
Johannesburg, 2015The work presented extends and contributes to research in Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM), focussing on steady-state and transient power measurement disaggregation techniques for circuits containing household ap- pliances. Although previous work in this area has produced and evaluated a wide range of NILM approaches, much of it has involved the use of datasets captured from real-world household implementations. In such cases, the lack of accurate ground truth data makes it di cult to assess disaggregation tech- niques. In the research presented, three NILM techniques are comparatively evaluated using measurements from typical household appliances assembled within a laboratory environment, where accurate ground truth data could be compiled to complement the measurements. This allows for the accu- racy of the various disaggregation approaches to be precisely evaluated. It is demonstrated that the correlation of transient event edges in aggregated power measurements to individual appliance transient exemplars performs better than the matching of steady-state power levels against individual ap- pliance state combinations. Furthermore, the transient approach is shown to be the most appropriate technique for further development.
MT2017
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Yin, Chen Hung, and 陳虹吟. "Factor Analysis of Shopping Channel of Household Electrical Appliances." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87615484675208138997.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄師範大學
人力與知識管理研究所
102
In the 21st century, the economics and society alternated very fast which changed the consumers’ buying behaviors and the distributor’s sales models. The shopping channels of household electrical appliances were evoluted along the time , liked the traditional shops in the 60’s, the general merchandising store in the 80’s, and the shop on network now. The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether the characteristics of consumer and channel influence consumers’ shopping channels. A convenient sampling method was used to select respondents. A total of 360 questionnaires are distributed to consumer of Household Electrical Appliances in Kaohsiung City. 240 valid and complete questionnaires were used for the quantitative analysis. The collected data in effective questionnaires is calculated and analyzed by the statistical analysis tools –SPSS 21.0 for Windows. The analysis method includes descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. According to the literature review and the results of data analysis, conclusions of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The male, unmarried, young groups have higher consumer characteristics and channel characteristics. Also, they usually search the information from the Internet, check prices and then choose the purchasing channel afterward. 2. The male, married, with children groups have a higher channel preference and channel loyalty. They choose single physical channel after they actual contact household electrical appliances. Finally, from the case study, we will propose a future development approach and suggestion for the household electrical appliance distributor.
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Wang, Zhi-Feng, and 王志豐. "the study of brand switching for durable household electric Appliance." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54937838796098204710.
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Jiang, Lei. "Intelligent recognition of electrical household appliances based on machine learning." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1322134.
Full textAbstract:
Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)The development of smart grids, especially the vast deployment of smart meters, enables users to access their energy data on a much more detailed scale. This has promoted considerable interest in nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM) research. It is hoped that NILM techniques can separate energy-consumption data into individual appliance levels, thereby aiding customers who want to save energy or cut back usage. For this dissertation, we implemented a novel NILM system based on a support vector machine (SVM), an edge symbol analysis method (ESA), and principal power component analysis (PPCA). Our research uses a set of power load disaggregation methods, which constitute the most important part of our NILM system. Furthermore, our system automatically monitors a household power consumption and the power consumption of individual devices. We have developed the means to automatically detect a power-load event and the means to classify appliances based on machine learning. Our methods involve a new transient-detection algorithm. By analysing turn-on and turn-off transients, it can accurately detect the points when a device is switched on or switched off. The proposed load classification technique can identify different power appliances with better recognition accuracy and computational speed. The load classification method comprises two items: frequency feature analysis and a support vector machine. Our results indicate that by incorporating the new edge detection and turn-on, turn-off transient signature analyses into our NILM, more information is revealed than by traditional NILM methods. The load classification method achieved more than 90 percent recognition rate. We also propose a multiple class support vector machine to recognize different appliances. The approach consists of two stages. In stage one, feature analysis is applied to power signals. In stage two, a trained classifier based on SVM was applied to identify different appliances. Our experiment results on real data give better performance compared to other studies that have used supervised classification for household power-appliance monitoring. Our contributions also focus on feature extraction and pattern analysis for whole-house power load classification and disaggregation. Specifically, after finding a specific power event (such as a switch-on or switch-off) and clustering data in terms of power factor, the optimized features can be obtained from our algorithm by looking at harmonics of active/reactive power and using eigenvalue feature analysis. The experiments, based on real world data, give higher recognition accuracy and faster computational speed, and represent a promising approach for distinguishing different loads effectively.
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Gu, Shu-Wei, and 古書瑋. "Measurement of Noise on Power Line Communication Caused by Household Electrical Appliances." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48784715021572812808.
Full textAbstract:
碩士輔仁大學
電子工程學系
94
The description of the thesis is the influence of appliances and artificial noise on power line communication. The interference produced by the load on the power line, such as electromagnetic interference, impedance matching etc. The data was gotten from network management system. The noise effects on the signal noise ratio, channel frequency response, up/down stream received power and up/down stream speed. To compared the data from spectrum analyzer and network management system. The noise is measured by the spectrum analyzer trough the GPIB and power line broad band communication network. In conclusion, the most important thing is to overcome the high frequency noise and attenuation on the power line for the broad band communications. Finally, the most important thing is to set up the standard for power line communication.
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Wan, Tai-Lin, and 萬泰麟. "Study of the Contactless Inductive Charging Technique for Small Household Electrical Appliances." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49532419332065391956.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
電機工程學系碩博士班
95
This thesis investigates the contactless power transmission system with a small gap for small household electrical appliances’ inductive charging system. At first the applications and fundamental principles of contactless power transmission systems are studied, then the thesis followed by the discussion of the factors associated with the operating of system. The design of coupling structure is established by analyzing the comparison of different adequate cores. Then, the thesis focuses on the principle and design method of the compensation circuit to explain the practical design. The concept of reflected impedance is also introduced to understand the influence of the secondary load in the whole system. As for the circuit structure, it uses double closed-loop control to keep the coupling efficiency and provide overcurrent protection. Finally, this system is implemented in real circuit to be used to charge a 600mAh li-ion battery. The best coupling efficiency is 82.1% in charging processes with 2.5mm gap.
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SU, GUAN-YU, and 蘇冠宇. "Design of a Multi-Voltage Wireless Charging Pad for Small Household Electrical Appliances." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58pk8g.
Full textAbstract:
碩士輔仁大學
電機工程學系碩士班
107
A variety of small household electrical appliances (SHEA) are operated by means of rechargeable batteries. In addition, wireless chargers are also increasing. But most chargers can only charge a fixed voltage of small household electrical appliances. Therefore this design develops a multi-voltage wireless charging pad with a MCU which can not only automatically identify the RFID tag for small household electrical appliances, but also can automatically supply four voltage levels, such as 12V, 9V, 5V, and 3.3V as required by small household electrical appliances voltages, to charge the rechargeable battery.
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Linhartová, Lenka. "Zakládání společné domácnosti u párů ve věku 18 až 35 let." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-91589.
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Donoghue, Sune. "An explanation of consumer complaint behaviour concerning performance failure of major electrical household appliances." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25279.
Full textAbstract:
In this study, three lines of consumer satisfaction/dissatisfaction and complaint behaviour research were integrated, namely the expectancy disconfirmation model (Churchill&Suprenant, 1982; Bearden&Teel, 1983) (satisfaction/dissatisfaction research), Weiner’s (1986) causal dimensions (attribution theory), and Day and Landon’s (1977) taxonomy of complaint behaviour Traditional thinking concerning the disconfirmation of expectations only recognises a direct link from disconfirmation to satisfaction/dissatisfaction. However, evidence suggests that the disconfirmation of expectations acts as an important causal agent for generating attributional processing. In a consumer behaviour context, the performance failure of major household appliances often brings about a causal search. Consumers' affective reactions (generated by their causal attributions and the underlying properties of locus, stability and controllability) and their expectations for future product failure were found to determine their complaint behaviour The unit of analysis for this study was consumers who had recently purchased major household appliances (within the prior four-year period) and who could recall an unsatisfactory experience concerning the performance of such appliance. Attributes for the demographic variables were: gender, age, level of education, level of income and culture. A convenience sampling technique was employed, with 216 respondents having completed a self-administered questionnaire. This study showed that consumers’ complaint behaviour concerning dissatisfactory major household appliances was directed by a combination of functional and symbolic performance failures. A profile of complainers engaging in private versus public complaint action in terms of differences in gender, age and level of education could not be determined. However, respondents’ race and household monthly income were important factors in their complaint behaviour. Relatively fewer formal complaints (i.e. complaints to retailers or manufacturers) were made than one would expect, based on the expressed levels of dissatisfaction. A large number of respondents engaged in a variety of “hidden” or indirect complaint activities such as adverse word-of-mouth marketing, boycotting the retailer and switching brands. The majority of the respondents avoided more formal complaint actions such as contacting a consumer protection organisation/department or writing a letter – activities which would require more effort and inconvenience. Irrespective of respondents' taking complaint action or not, they attributed the causes for product failure to the manufacturer, retailer or some outside agent in the situation. However, they seemed undecided about the stability and controllability dimensions for the causes of product failure in terms of their complaint action. Anger was a significant predictor of negative word-of-mouth. Deciding whether to take action or not appeared to be determined by consumers' perception of the severity of the product problem. Researchers can gain valuable insights into the reasons for consumers’ specific complaint behaviour by looking at the coping strategies (in terms of the related behaviours and cognitions) that consumers employ to reduce the stress caused by product failures. This study clearly has practical implications for manufacturers, retailers and policy makers.Thesis (PhD (Interior Merchandise Management))--University of Pretoria, 2008.
Consumer Science
unrestricted
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Chiu, yi chun, and 邱伊君. "Comparisons of KSFs to Branding Strategy between Taiwan and China—Household Electrical Appliances Manufacturing Industry." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/szhf25.
Full textAbstract:
碩士環球技術學院
中小企業經營策略管理研究所
95
Under since the global information industry value chain development, the economical resources layout, a long-time enterprise group has reformed again from OEM to the ODM its production profit is more and more thin, regarding only has a generation of labor the enterprise to say; Remains the meager profit. Along with the overall industry environment reforming development, many big plants have until now penetrated the market ability the establishment then Own Brand Marketing (OBM). In the competition intense expense market, the brand marketing strategy becomes the important key which the enterprise manages, the homemade brand already became the enterprise in the present market to develop one of competitive ability successful key aspects. This research mainly by both banks electrical appliances industry took the research industry, the penetration in the past scholar's research and the literature material senate, induced with the electrical appliances industry correlation the related key aspect, according to enterprise function and so on the product, marketing, research development, public relation, collected puts in order 56 factors; This research use questionnaire survey method, the questionnaire survey object by both banks area correlation domain experts and the electrical appliances industry manufacturer, service industry does asked the volume fills in answers. First time asked the volume collects the entire 56 correlation factor, develops both banks electrical appliances industry successful key aspect using the factor analysis, asked curls the KMO statistic to reach above 0.70, factor analysis suiting for moderate, Cronbach ' s value for value 0.7819. Second time asked the volume then will develop the success key aspect to establish both banks electrical appliances industry marketing strategy decision-making pattern using the level analytic method; This research the marketing strategy decision-making pattern which develops for the confirmation whether does suit with the present both banks electrical appliances industry brand development, this research respectively discovers two homemade brands electrical appliances industry document company in both banks area, took the marketing strategy decision-making pattern the inspection object, confirms this research institute to develop the marketing strategy decision-making pattern feasibility. This research may synthesize reorganizes below the proposition development: Proposition one: Both banks area electrical appliances industry most important successful key aspect serves the integrity for the sale and the enterprise Brand image establishment. Proposition two: The electrical appliances industry homemade brand should have the research and development technology ability, the quantity produces the system regulation innovation ability, the product Innovation and international division of labor ability and so on important key aspect. Proposition three: Enterprise operator specialized ability and idea, Financial and low cost control influence electrical appliances industry. This research discovery, both banks homemade brand electrical appliances industry at present development has the very big difference, speaking of the Taiwan area, the goal market already moved towards the expense end from the sale on commission end, was worthy of looking at from this research, the sales service integrity for the Taiwan area electrical appliances industry success key aspect most important factor, next was the enterprise brand image establishment; Therefore Taiwan area electrical appliances industry brand marketing strategy success key comparatively emphatically to sales surface and service surface. The Chinese area aspect, the heavy enterprise brand image establishment, brand well-knowingness and the brand culture mold and so on, next sells the service integrity; Therefore mainland China area electrical appliances industry brand marketing strategy success key comparatively emphatically to brand establishment. This research real diagnosis of research discovery by way of both banks each two documents company, both banks homemade brand shape sells the strategy decision-making pattern is feasible; Conforms to in the present market the both banks homemade brand electrical appliances industry actual situation. This findings time can provide both banks electrical appliances industry, in future homemade brand marketing strategy decision-making pattern establishment time reference tool, if the policy-making pattern can its information, turn the feasible information software, then may help the homemade brand electrical appliances industry in the policy-making pattern establishment. Because this research is restricted in the funds to be prompt, future suggested may carry on the large-scale investigation and the real diagnosis research.
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KUO-HAO, LO, and 羅國豪. "Research of Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Distribution Caused by Household Electrical Appliances and Improvement Strategies." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75536552948000942929.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣科技大學
電機工程系
101
The thesis focus on the existence and reduction of the electromagnetic fields generated by household appliances. Shielding methods using different materials, different thickness and size of the metal shielding materials for magnetic shielding tests were compared with unshielded magnetic field distribution. In order to provide the people effective information about the shielding material based on cost and benefit. It is valuable for users to improve the magnetic shielding by more effective and cheaper cost, mean while the consumers’safety can be assured. In addition to improved magnetic shielding studies, the thesis also discussed the safety distance recommendations for appliances. Under normal operation of electrical appliances, the magnetic density of 2 mG,is taken to be a benchmark and recommend limit for consumers. The electrical products should be kept and located according to different safe operating distance,in order to provide a better living environment.
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CHIU, SHENG-CHUNG, and 邱勝崇. "The Analysis on the Relationship between Competition and Performance in Taiwan’s Household Electrical Appliance Industry." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x89rs9.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中興大學
應用經濟學研究所
93
Abstract This study investigates the relationship between market structure and performance for the Taiwan’s household electrical appliance industry under open economy condition. 3SLS method is used to estimate the parameters of the profitability and market share（MS） model for a sample of 5major household electrical appliance firms during 1999 Q1 to 2003 Q4. This study shows following result:(1) the analysis shows a positive correlation between price-cost margins（PCM）and market share, PCM not only be effected by MS, but also feed back to MS. (2) MS, R&D, advertisement intensive, export trade, import intensive and specialization degree affect firm’s PCM. (3) PCM, market growth and import intensive affect firm’s MS.
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Hung, Wen-hui, and 洪文慧. "Governance Structure of After-Sales Service in Household Electrical Appliances Industry–Transaction Costs & Resources Base Perspective." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y52v8t.
Full textAbstract:
碩士銘傳大學
國際企業學系碩士在職專班
97
英文摘要 Following the changes in environment and demands, many industries out-source some of its value-added activities. With the increases in consumer conscious and technology advances, the after-service for household electric appliances has become a specialized business, as opposed to one of the operating departments in a company in the earlier ages. Due to the increasing competition caused by the entry of new brands, the governance structure has made a tremendous change in recent years particularly in household electric appliances industry. For example, the after-service department, used to be an internal part of the organization, now has been reorganized as an independent business in the sense of self-financed unit or been sub-contracted to companies with corresponding professions. Based on the transaction-cost theory and resource-based perspectives, this research investigates the determinants of after-service governance structure adoption with a focus on household electric appliances industry through interviews with companies under various structures. The results show that the main reasons that lead to the after-service governance structure a given company adopted include the existence of after-service department in a company, the resource and capability of a firm, as well as the ability to control over the opportunism of the out-souring partners. The four dimensions that have significant impacts on the determinants of after-service governance structure adoption developed from the study are composed of economic scales of production, transaction costs, the company’s managerial abilities, and its competitive advantages in the market. Among the four determinants aforementioned and the others, economic scale is the most important factor whereas the degree of impacts from the transaction costs varies with the managerial ability. And the concern comes from that if a company is sensible of the influence of after-service on its competitive advantage in market, along with its emphasis on customer satisfaction also influence the choice of governance structure.
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CHANG, YU LING, and 張玉玲. "A Study of Relationship Among Competitive Forces, Competitive Strategy and Performance for Household Electrical Appliances Industry in Taiwan." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36025565393091860653.
Full textAbstract:
碩士育達商業技術學院
企業管理所
93
The reason to choose this topic was the household electrical appliances industry is vitally related with our daily life. Due to the reduced tariff, the maturity and the market saturation of the household electrical appliances industry, the Taiwanese household electrical appliances industry has been facing a lot of competition and challenges. To provide more competitive strategies to manufactures as references, this study was undertaken to explore the relationship among competitive forces, competitive strategy, and performance for household electrical appliances industry by using five competitive forces analysis. Questionnaires were used in this study. There all 320 questionnaires in total being mailed to the owners or the marketing supervisors of the Taiwanese household electrical appliances industry companies. After eliminating the incomplete data, 83 were validated. The returning rate was 26%. SPSS 11.5 was used to analyze the data. The following results of the study are: 1.There were significant correlations between the treat of newcomers and the performance; between the competition strength and the performance; between the negotiation ability and the performance; and between the negotiation ability and the performance. However, there was no significant correlation between the threat of substitute and the performance. 2.There were positive correlations between the cost leadership strategy and the performance; between the usage of different strategies and the performance; and between the concentration strategy and the performance.
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Kuo, Chih-yao, and 郭志遙. "A study on the factors that affect the development of the partnership of household electrical appliances suppliers and retailers." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93074416880957138754.
Full textAbstract:
碩士元智大學
資訊傳播學系
93
As enterprises experience the electronic revolution and information transparency, the entire business environment undergoes drastic changes, causing the customers’ loyalty to decrease. Hence, besides the usual concerns of the company regarding how to increase the sales of the products, the maintenance and management of relationships should also be given importance, especially since the present competition in the market is the competition between supply chains. This research uses the partnership-competition perspective to study the factors that affect the development of the partnership between home-appliance suppliers and retailers and the related variables. The research also especially focused on information techniques for a more thorough study. The research objectives are: 1. To find out what are the factors that influence the development of household electrical appliances suppliers and retailers and to understand the degree of maturity and influence on the development at its different stages. 2. To suggest several models to explain the roles of the factors throughout the partnership development using other case studies in the business world. The results of this research recognized the credibility of the supply chain, the agreements and stability of the relationship, customers’ participation, long-term benefits, interdependence, storage system, information techniques abilities and organization structure, as the eight factors that suppliers and retailers are concerned about in various degrees that affects the development of the partnership. Case studies also show that different types of entrepreneurs experience different maturity degrees of the factors under different partnership developments. After a crosschecking analysis of the case studies, the research suggested two kinds of models and seven hypotheses, forming the model for household electronic appliances suppliers’ and retailers’ partnership development and goals. These results can help business managers in quickly recognizing which factors need further improvements in viewing the different stages of partnership development in the supply chain. Business managers can also accurately allot suitable resources on the enterprise’s strategies based on the positions and orders of related factors, in order to establish a closer and more effective partnership within the supply chain.
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Hu, Kang, and 胡剛. "A Study of Logistics Outsourcing Factors from the staffs of Household Electrical appliances Distributor industry- Case of T company." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25016245147703865881.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立交通大學
管理學院碩士在職專班運輸物流組
96
The environment of the household electrical appliances distributor industry changes rapidly. The technologies used also revolutionizes with each passing day. Foundry is an industry with highly dense capital and technology. Every single industry is attempting to create a differentiation with others by investing a great sum of capital and renewed technologies, so they can be more competitive and more secured in their leading status. According to the analysis and study, household electrical appliances distributor’s main competition lies on physical distribution system, and they are unable to segregate, especially in the contest of distribution, installation and maintenance service. In order to the raise the level of competition and lower down the cost, outsourcing becomes an important solution to Enterprise nowadays. The research conducts numerous method of survey to gather the data that is needed. Though the survey that is performed at the employees of household electrical appliances distributor industry, we tend to discuss what does the employees of the household electrical appliances distributor industry think the main reason why there is such decision of outsourcing .Education level、department、position、for the importance of logistics influences the department all have significant varies according to the aspect. In hence from the result of this study, people can have an understanding of the employees of household electrical appliances distributor industry’s perspectives in logistics. The study can also provide as a guide to the decision maker of correlation industry.
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Hu, Ling-Wan, and 胡伶婉. "The Design and Development of a Internal Control System on Administrative Entrustment Production Certification Body: A Case Study of Household Electrical Appliances." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94548804671427062634.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南華大學
國際暨大陸事務學系亞太研究碩士班
102
In recent years, varied unlawful incidents on industries of food, medicines, epidemic prevention and agricultural product and many other kinds, raise the public concern about whether the quality and safety of production certification is meeting the standards set by the administrative department. The public not only require government to take active supervision and investigation with vigor and executive efficiency, but also highly expect the improvement of the capability and function of Production Certification Body. To ensure Production Certification Body functioning by its objectives and goals in order to have good performance, Production Certification Body must have integral internal control system. Internal control system is a process for integrating business control and valuation and investigation of management, a tool for efficient management from the inside as well as a system for risk warning and maintenance. Through effective supervision and implementation, it is to ensure that targets of management policy can be realized in order to make full use of obtaining the advantages as well as preventing harm. It is to help organizations promote efficiency of the use of resources, the important basis and effective method to resolve the internal potential problems. This paper is to study the organizations for inspecting household electrical appliances authorized by the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, Ministry. Firstly, based on ISO / IEC 17065 specification, in which product verification management systems is entrusted by Administrative Entrustment Production Certification Body, it is to discuss the current situation of internal control organizations and their defects by literature review, data collection and analysis, etc.. Secondly, the focus is to be put on eight models of the COSO Enterprise Risk Management of research, the design of an integrated framework for the study of internal control for the certain case. Hope that this paper could make contributions to the internal management for Administrative Entrustment Production Certification Body of Household Electrical Appliances.
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Shen, Kuo-Hsien, and 沈國賢. "Discussions on the Customer Satisfaction of Service Quality in Internet Marketing by Electronic Business--Household Appliances Wholesaler in Yunlin and Chiayi as an Example." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/446c68.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南華大學
資訊管理學系
104
The network globalization, communication markets open, technical innovations and broadband access are all the main power that makes the popularization and usage of internet upgrade. One can get a plenty of information through the internet and the internet industry may provide all kinds of service platforms which include News information and article auction pages ( such as the second-hand items, electrical goods and 3C merchandises). Then the discount stores have spread rapidly. They attract customers by means of commodity diversification as well as transparency and low price. The consuming patterns of people are not only in the traditional physical stores but also the online shopping and television shopping options. Owing to the most people whose consuming patterns have changed, and many traditional business market, companies or stores also join the virtual market, the consumers do not go out as long as through the internet stores to meet the modern pursuit of convenience and high-speed. Various of supermarkets and department stores which have been defeated by discount stores also set up the services of online shopping to fire against them and make them shrunken. It is obvious, The online shopping store can be said it has been currently the largest consumer market. To open a store on the web that the lower costs is the basic consideration. According to the development trend of e-commerce, the online shopping market will become the most serious impact to the traditional physical store. Facing the competition of the network markets, the entity access should build up the uniqueness from the online shopping channel. If the traditional industries do not make the transformation and to change their business patterns, the overall turnover will also rapidly decline. On the contrary, the net purchase will also bring some companies another new sales channels simultaneously.