Academic literature on the topic 'Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act'

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Journal articles on the topic "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act"

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Ogonowska, Adrianna. "The new act on waste electrical and electronic equipment – selected changes." Acta Iuris Stetinensis 15 (2016): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ais.2016.15-06.

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Otsuka, Tadashi. "Significance and Legal Issues surrounding the Small Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling Act." Material Cycles and Waste Management Research 23, no. 4 (2012): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3985/mcwmr.23.319.

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Oteng-Ababio, Martin, Maja van der Velden, and Mark B. Taylor. "Building Policy Coherence for Sound Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Management in a Developing Country." Journal of Environment & Development 29, no. 3 (January 14, 2020): 306–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496519898218.

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This article explores the compatibility of Ghana’s e-waste policy (Act 917) in the country’s socioeconomic context. Our article starts with two main questions based on our empirical engagements with the act which, contextually, mimics the extended producer responsibility. First, we question the pessimistic imaginaries about the e-waste industry that seeks its outright trade ban or promotes a single version of recycling. Second, we query if the underlying assumptions and basic mechanisms of extended producer responsibility can create the enabling environment to actualize sound e-waste management. Based on prevailing context, the imaginaries appear socially peripheral, isolated, and powerless, and we call for a broader, unbiased, in-depth, critical systems thinking for understanding the complexities and multidimensional nature of the waste electrical and electronic equipment industry. We suggest that it is by fostering the positive synergies across sectors and among policies that environmentally sound e-waste policy outcomes can be achievable.
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Song, Shi Woo. "The Research on Facilitating the Recycling of Electrical and Electronic Equipment Rental Business Operators and Small and Medium-sized Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturers and Importers - Centered the Status of Rental Business Operators, Small and Medium-sized Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturers and Importers of Act on Resource Circulation of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles -." Journal of Legislative Studies 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31536/jols.2019.16.1.004.

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Tsai, Wen-Tien. "Recycling Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and the Management of Its Toxic Substances in Taiwan—A Case Study." Toxics 8, no. 3 (July 7, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics8030048.

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In the past two decades, the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management has become an important environmental issue internationally because it contained hazardous substances like heavy metals and brominated flame retardants. Moreover, some valuable substances were used in the electrical and electronic products, thus representing a circular industry for recycling of WEEE. Therefore, the Taiwan government formulated a legal WEEE recycling system since 1998 in response to the international trends of sustainable waste management and extended producer responsibility (EPR). This article adopted the national statistics in Taiwan regarding the online reporting amounts of collected WEEE since it has been officially designated as one of the mandatory recyclable wastes. Furthermore, the regulatory measures were addressed to update the status and subsidiary fee rates of WEEE recycling in Taiwan. In addition, this article also put emphasis on the regulations governing the toxic chemical substances contained in the WEEE. It showed that the average annual recycling amounts of home electronic appliances, information technology products and lighting in Taiwan during the 2017–2018 were around 117,000, 18,000 and 4500 metric tons, respectively. It was also indicated that the current WEEE recycling market in Taiwan has become saturated, reflecting the regulatory promulgation and promotional measures successfully. In response to the Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and the Minamata Convention on Mercury, the Taiwan government declared some brominated flame retardants and heavy metals (i.e., mercury and cadmium) as a “toxic chemical substance” under the Toxic and Concerned Chemical Substance Control Act (TCCSCA), which shall be prohibited to use in the preparation of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) since 1 January 2016. Through the central governing authority, local governments, and private recyclers in Taiwan, the successful WEEE recycling system not only reduce the pressure on sanitary disposal systems, but also prevent the chemical hazards from solid waste incineration systems. More significantly, the WEEE recycling in Taiwan echoed the United Nations (UN) Agenda 2030 for sustainable development goals.
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Zine, Othmane, Mustapha Errouha, Othmane Zamzoum, Aziz Derouich, and Abdennebi Talbi. "SEITI RMLab: A costless and effective remote measurement laboratory in electrical engineering." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 56, no. 1 (May 8, 2018): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020720918775041.

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e-Learning emerged as a way for enhancing the quality of education and providing accessible distance learning to allow learners to study beyond regular class time, transcending the mandatory presence of teachers and the availability of classrooms by providing the necessary resources and services. One of the main issues of e-learning, especially in engineering education, is the lack of online educational laboratories. Practical work remains a considerable burden as engineering educational programs focus on handling real equipment. These last are only accessible within a restrictive schedule and might be unaffordable for low budget institutions. The need is clear for interactive platforms that enhance the motivation and controls the regulation of workload for each student. In this paper, an overview about online laboratories is given and a simple approach of remote lab is suggested. The proposal of our research team (Team SEITI) can be used for carrying-out experiments that require neither assembly nor physical changes until the results are obtained unless a technician, that must be present in the laboratory, acts on equipment. The idea is to set up a real-time measurement retrieval laboratory that requires the involvement of a technician to act on instruments and will grant access to a large scale of students.
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Kang, Sin-Dong, Sung-Chul Kim, Ku-Byeoung Park, and Jae-Ho Kim. "A Study on the Current Status and Reduction Method Caused by Lightning at Educational Facilities." Energies 14, no. 11 (May 23, 2021): 3015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113015.

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This study was aimed at identifying the causes of continuous failures, fires, and explosions of electrical and electronic systems in educational facilities that result from lightning, which occurs frequently during the summer. The study is also aimed at suggesting prevention measures for such damage. The installation status and problems of lightning protection systems (LPSs) were examined by analyzing the damage compensation data of the Korea Institute of Educational Facility Safety, a questionnaire and field survey, and related laws. A total of 49,989 educational facilities responded to the questionnaire. The survey indicated that out of all the educational facilities, 21% had external LPSs, 6.2% had internal LPSs, 4% had both internal and external LPSs, and only 2.5% had installed bonding in addition to internal and external LPSs. The LPSs were not installed properly because the heights of most educational facilities are less than 20 m although the Building Act stipulates that LPSs should be installed in buildings with a height of 20 m or more. Furthermore, periodic inspections and checkups were not performed because the Electric Utility Act does not apply to LPSs. However, starting in January 2021, the installation and management of LPSs will be conducted in accordance with the Korean Electric Equipment Regulation, which includes the standards for LPSs. A design using a field survey must be performed prior to the installation of LPSs. Based on the survey, an estimate should be calculated, and the design, construction, and supervision should be performed.
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Berend, Danker. "Dipoles, unintentional antennas and EMC." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 5, no. 1 (2008): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee0801031b.

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Radiated emissions from equipment commonly originate from electronic circuits that act as electric dipoles created by the signal voltage between the signal conductors or as magnetic dipoles formed by the signal current flowing in a loop. Direct emission is mostly small, but circuits often couple to long conductors or large wiring loops which act as antennas and are efficient radiators. A comparable situation exists when short dipole antennas or small wiring loops receive ambient noise (susceptibility). Usually the amplitude of noise sources or the susceptibility of circuits is an invariable. The dipole strength increases with the distance between the conductors and the area. Shielding and proper grounding decreases the interaction via unintentional antennas. Short-circuiting and the insertion of lossy ferrite cores reduce the efficiency of unintentional antennas.
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Yang, Se Young, Woon Seong Kwon, Soon Bok Lee, and Kyoung Wook Paik. "Chip Warpage Damage Model for ACA Film Type Electronic Packages." Key Engineering Materials 297-300 (November 2005): 887–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.297-300.887.

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The use of anisotropically conductive adhesives (ACA) for the direct interconnection of flipped silicon chips to printed circuits (flip chip packaging), offers numerous advantages such as reduced thickness, improved environmental compatibility, lowered assembly process temperature, increased metallization options, cut downed cost, and decreased equipment needs. Despite numerous benefits, ACA film type packages bare several reliability problems. The most critical issue among them is their electrical performance deterioration upon consecutive thermal cycles attributed to gradual delamination growth through chip and adhesive film interface induced by CTE mismatch driven shear and peel stresses. In this study, warpage of the chip is monitored by real time moiré interferometer during –50oC to +125oC temperature range. Moreover, reduction in chip warpage due to increase in delamination length is obtained as in function of thermal fatigue cycles. Finally, a new model to predict damage level of ACA package and remained life is proposed and developed.
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Li, Fei, Min Liu, and Gaowei Xu. "A Quantum Ant Colony Multi-Objective Routing Algorithm in WSN and Its Application in a Manufacturing Environment." Sensors 19, no. 15 (July 29, 2019): 3334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19153334.

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In many complex manufacturing environments, the running equipment must be monitored by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which not only requires WSNs to have long service lifetimes, but also to achieve rapid and high-quality transmission of equipment monitoring data to monitoring centers. Traditional routing algorithms in WSNs, such as Basic Ant-Based Routing (BABR) only require the single shortest path, and the BABR algorithm converges slowly, easily falling into a local optimum and leading to premature stagnation of the algorithm. A new WSN routing algorithm, named the Quantum Ant Colony Multi-Objective Routing (QACMOR) can be used for monitoring in such manufacturing environments by introducing quantum computation and a multi-objective fitness function into the routing research algorithm. Concretely, quantum bits are used to represent the node pheromone, and quantum gates are rotated to update the pheromone of the search path. The factors of energy consumption, transmission delay, and network load-balancing degree of the nodes in the search path act as fitness functions to determine the optimal path. Here, a simulation analysis and actual manufacturing environment verify the QACMOR’s improvement in performance.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act"

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Greif, Steffi. "Ökonomische Analyse der Rückgewinnung von hochwertigen Metallen aus elektrischen und elektronischen Altgeräten in Deutschland." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1243336773453-61654.

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Die vorliegende Ausgabe beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema „Ökonomische Analyse der Rückgewinnung von hochwertigen Metallen aus elektrischen und elektronischen Altgeräten in Deutschland“. Elektro- und Elektronikgeräte sind aus dem täglichen Leben nicht mehr wegzudenken; die Unternehmen entwickeln und produzieren immer leistungsfähigere Produkte, wobei durch die immer schnelleren und kurzlebigeren Innovationszyklen die Abfallberge ausgedienter Elektro(nik)geräte beständig wachsen. Mit Inkrafttreten des Elektro- und Elektronikgerätegesetz am 24. März 2005 werden alte Elektro(nik)geräte zukünftig getrennt gesammelt und weitgehend verwertet. Neu ist, dass die Hersteller mehr Verantwortung für ihre Produkte übernehmen und zur Verwertung der getrennt gesammelten Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräten verpflichtet sind. Das Elektro- und Elektronikgerätegesetz geht zum einen aus der europäischen Richtlinie über die Entsorgung von Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräten (WEEE) und zum anderen aus der europäischen Richtlinie über die Verwendung bestimmter gefährlicher Stoffe in Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten (RoHS) hervor und gilt als Reaktion auf die wachsenden Elektro(nik)schrott-Berge. Für die Unternehmen der Entsorgungs- und Recyclingbranche ergeben sich mit diesen gesetzlichen Neuerungen neue Chancen auf Weiterentwicklung ihres Geschäftsfeldes. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt den Demontageunternehmen, mit deren Hilfe erst die gesetzlichen Forderungen, hinsichtlich der zu erzielenden Rückgewinnungsquoten und der notwendigen selektiven Behandlung einiger Baugruppen, erfüllt werden können. Die Rückgewinnung hochwertiger Metalle aus Elektro(nik)schrott bedarf im Hinblick der Preissteigerungen auf den Rohstoffmärkten höchster Priorität. Mit Etablierung eines Sekundärrohstoffmarktes kann ein rohstoffarmes Land wie Deutschland der Abhängigkeit des Importes von Primärrohstoffen signifikant entgegenwirken.
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El-Gomla, Randa A. M. "A plan-do-check-act framework for WEEE and RoHS : a model for implementing WEEE and RoHS by integrating eco-design factors and activities into business operation and strategy." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5432.

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Eco-design is relatively new and fast growing field of research due to its vital importance to the manufacturing industry and its related environmental issues such as reducing waste, and CO2 emission. A major EU programme relating to the environment is the waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive. The (WEEE) directive specifies ten categories and a voltage range which is up to 1.000 volts AC or 1.500volts DC. The developed framework came for the implementation of Eco-design principles that helps to take into account the adaption of the (WEEE) directive and the restriction of hazard substances (RoHS) used in electrical and electronic equipments. As a result of identify gaps and needs such as a lack of a comprehensive Eco-design framework and the need to integrate it to the normal business operation. In this research the PDCA framework for Eco-design and WEEE directive will be discussed. The framework will encompass all of the Eco-design¿s implementation and integration factors and activities such as WEEE and RoHS directives, Eco-design management, Environmental legislations, Eco-design tools and considerations. The literature review covers the topic of Eco-design¿s related issues, and WEEE and RoHS directives rules. Based on comprehensive questionnaire survey of Eco-design, WEEE and RoHS issues and activities among a sample of environmentally aware companies, statistical analysis is carried out using SPSS software. Then the findings of the survey triangulated with the findings of the literature review formed the basis of the design and implementation plan of the proposed framework
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Feszty, Katalin. "An economic appraisal of collection systems for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289505.

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Md, Ali Umi Fazara. "Electrochemical separation and purification of metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7108.

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This thesis reports on results of a novel process to recover metals selectively by electrodeposition by pumping aqueous acidic chloride solutions produced by leaching of shredded waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) through the potentiostatically controlled cathode of an electrochemical reactor. The WEEE solutions contained low concentrations of precious metals, including Ag, Au, Pd and high concentrations of Cu. Electrodeposition from low concentrations of such dissolved metals requires electrodes with high mass transport rate coefficients and specific surface areas to increase cross-sectional current densities and optimise capital and operating costs. Hence, to recover gold from solutions with concentrations < 10 mol m-3 in the WEEE leachate, a three-dimensional cathode was used consisting of a circulating particulate bed of 0.5-1.0 mm diameter graphite particles, on which (AuIIICl4 - + AuICl2 -) ions were reduced. The temporal decay of the solution absorbance of AuCl4 - ions at 312 nm was recorded on-line by a quartz flow cell connected to a UV-visible spectrophotometer using fibre optics, enabling its time dependent concentration to be determined in real time. Total dissolved gold concentrations were determined by Inductively-coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The results from the reactor experiments were modelled in terms of a mass transport controlled reaction in a plug flow electrochemical reactor operated in batch recycle with a continuous stirred tank reservoir. As copper is the dominant element in WEEE, and hence in the leach solution, its electrodeposition was investigated using an electrochemical reactor with a Ti/Ta2O5-IrO2 anode, cation-permeable membrane and a Ti mesh cathode in a fluidised bed of 590-840 μm glass beads to enhance mass transfer rates and to improve copper deposit morphologies. As for other metals, the effects were determined of cathode potential and solution flow rate on electrodeposition rates, charge yields, specific electrical energy consumptions, and deposit morphologies, imaged subsequently by scanning electron microscopy, and purities determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). While depleting CuII concentrations from 500 to 35 mol m-3, copper purities of > 99.79 %, as required for commercial purity Cu, were achieved with charge yields of 0.90 and specific electrical energy consumptions of 2000 kW h tonne-1. In addition, the circulating particulate bed cathode depleted solutions rapidly from 15 mol m-3 CuII ca. 100 ppm. Experiments with a rotating vitreous carbon cathode confirmed predictions from a kinetic model for a small electrode potential window within which to achieve selective electrodeposition of tin from synthetic SnIV-PbII aqueous chloride solutions, from which Pb could be electrodeposited subsequently. AlIII, FeII, ZnII and NiII remained in solution after the recovery of Au, Cu, Sn and Pb from the WEEE leachate. Unlike Al, it is possible to electrodeposit Fe from aqueous solution, and it was decided to add NaOH (+ air) to increase the pH to ca. 3.25 to precipitate ‘Fe(OH)3’, which was recovered by filtration. This option also enabled subsequent electro-co-deposition of Ni and Zn with high charge yields, as the higher pH decreased the driving force for H2 evolution. A one- dimensional mathematical model was developed in MAPLETM to predict the kinetics of Ni-Zn electro-co-deposition, which was validated experimentally. The model also considered the potential and concentration profiles in the cathode | electrolyte boundary layer for conditions in which migration and convective diffusion all contribute to overall transport rates, to predict the behaviour and optimize the process parameters of the electrochemical reactors.
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Larsson, Anders. "High frequency distortion in power grids due to electronic equipment." Licentiate thesis, Luleå : Luleå tekniska universitet/Tillämpad fysik, maskin- och materialteknik/Energiteknik, 2006. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1757/2006/63/LTU-LIC-0663-SE.pdf.

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Asvestas, Ioannis. "Pyrolysis of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Plastics for Energy and Material Recovery." Thesis, KTH, Energi- och ugnsteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-240087.

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The society is striving to tackle the over-extraction of Earth’s resources due to the ongoing population rise. The increased needs of energy and material resources leads to a growing volume of materials waste, which include a variety of dangerous pollutants among them. Waste of electrical and electronic equipment poses a universal problem due to its vast quantities, responsible for environmental pollution and numerous diseases to humans and animals. The high demand in electrical and electronic equipment along with its short-life time due to its obsolescence, leads to the expansion of WEEE waste stream. Energy and material recovery from WEEE can minimize significantly the over extraction of precious metals and minerals along with fuels towards a more sustainable future. Currently, there are several ways to treat WEEE and recover material fractions along with energy, such as incineration and landfilling. Thermochemical treatment of WEEE offers the possibility to convert waste into energy and material simultaneously, in an environmentally friendlier way, resulting in a more sustainable waste management. In this research, pyrolysis is examined as a method for energy and material recovery from WEEE. Brominated plastics along with Polyethylene plastic mixtures have been acquired from Stena and Boliden AB separation processes respectively. Both materials are subjected to pyrolysis in a fixed bed and an auger reactor. The pyrolysis products show their strong relation to the pyrolysis temperature, the type of the reactor and the initial composition of the feedstock material. The carried-out experiments depict the upward trend of the gaseous products in favor of the oils as the pyrolysis temperature increase. The amount of solid residue remained almost at the same levels throughout the temperature range, meaning that no higher temperatures are needed in order to achieve higher decomposition rates of the tested material. Unreacted carbon and inorganic compounds end up in the solid residue that could be used as fuel in a combustion process. The metal fraction can be separated and recycled, as it possesses commercial value. Main oil compounds listed were, styrene, toluene, ethylbenzene, alpha methylstyrene benzene, phenol. Compounds such as benzene, indene and p-xylene were produced as the organic compounds were further decomposed during the experiments at the highest temperatures. Chlorine and bromine content must be separated in order to be a formidable fuel. The amount of combustible gases was increasing and their energy potential with the temperature rise. The gaseous fraction consists mainly of: H2, CO, CH4, CO2, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C3H8. Both the gaseous and oil compounds can be used as fuels in a combustion process. The amount of halogens was measured at low levels within the product range, though their separation is important. Pyrolysis of WEEE is a promising method for energy and material recovery that can boost the sustainability of our society.
Samhället strävar efter att ta itu med överutvinningen av jordens resurser på grund av den pågåendebefolkningsökningen. De ökade behoven hos energi och materiella resurser leder till en ökandemängd materialavfall, vilket inkluderar en mängd farliga föroreningar bland dem. Avfall av elektriskoch elektronisk utrustning utgör ett universellt problem på grund av sin stora mängd, ansvarig förmiljöföroreningar och många sjukdomar hos människor och djur. Den stora efterfrågan på elektriskoch elektronisk utrustning tillsammans med den korta livslängden på grund av dess föryngring ledertill utvidgningen av WEEE-avfallsströmmen. Energi och materialåtervinning från WEEE kanbetydligt minska över-extraktion av ädelmetaller och mineraler tillsammans med bränslen mot en merhållbar framtid. För närvarande finns det flera sätt att behandla WEEE och återvinna materialfraktioner tillsammansmed energi, såsom förbränning och deponering. Termokemisk behandling av WEEE erbjudermöjlighet att omvandla avfall till energi och material samtidigt, på ett miljövänligare sätt, vilketresulterar i en mer hållbar avfallshantering.I denna forskning undersöks pyrolys som en metod för energi och materialåtervinning från WEEE.Bromerad plast tillsammans med polyetylenplastblandningar har förvärvats från Stena och BolidenAB separationsprocesser. Båda materialen utsätts för pyrolys i en fast bädd och en skruvreaktor.Pyrolysprodukterna visar deras starka förhållande till pyrolys-temperaturen, reaktortypen och denursprungliga sammansättningen av råmaterialet. De utförda experimenten visar den uppåtgåendetrenden hos de gasformiga produkterna till förmån för oljorna som pyrolystemperaturökningen.Mängden fast substans förblev nästan vid samma nivåer genom temperaturintervallet, vilket innebäratt inga högre temperaturer behövs för att uppnå högre sönderdelningshastigheter för det testadematerialet. Oreagerat kol och oorganiska föreningar hamnar i den fasta återstoden som kan användassom bränsle vid förbränningsprocessen. Metallfraktionen kan separeras och återvinnas, eftersom denhar kommersiellt värde. De angivna huvudolja-föreningarna var styren, toluen, etylbensen, alfa-metylstyrenbensen, fenol.Föreningar såsom bensen, inden och p-xylen framställdes när de organiska föreningarnasönderdelades vidare under försöken vid de högsta temperaturerna. Klor och brominnehåll måstesepareras för att vara ett formidabelt bränsle.Mängden brännbara gaser ökade och deras energipotential med temperaturökningen. Den gasformigafraktionen består huvudsakligen av: H2, CO, CH4, CO2, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6, C3H8. Bådegasformiga och oljeföreningar kan användas som bränslen i en förbränningsprocess. Mängdenhalogener mättes vid låga halter inom produktsortimentet, fastän deras separation är viktig.Pyrolys av WEEE är en lovande metod för energi och materialåtervinning som kan öka vårt samhälleshållbarhet.
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Martin, Alexander Dennis. "Risk assessment and the management of environmentally hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492991.

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Producers that distribute and/or sell electrical and electronic equipment in the EU must ensure compliance with a raft of legislation that restricts environmentally hazardous substances in such equipment. Producers must also address the concerns of their stakeholders (e.g. consumers and pressure groups) regarding environmentally hazardous substances in their products. Producers are at risk of losing sales, profitability and market share as well as diminishing the value of their bands and tarnishing their reputations if they do not comply with legislation or address stakeholder expectations. For example, an enforcement official could detect non-compliance with the law and impose a distribution block that stopped a producer from supplying products and subsequently bring an abrupt end to its trading. Ensuring compliance with the law involves identifying and understanding the requirements of relevant legislation and devising and implementing plans to meet these requirements. This is challenging when the legislation restricts substances in individual product parts that, in the case of electronic products, are numerous as well as sourced by producers from hundreds of suppliers. Hence producers must manage their supply chains to manage the risks that they are exposed to. While producers use risk assessment in product design and manufacture, few producers have assessed risks in their supply chains. A tool was developed for use by producers to assess their exposure to such risks. This tool was tested at Sony Computer Entertainment Europe and proved a powerful method for identifying and prioritising key risks in the management of environmentally hazardous substances in products. The tool could be readily adapted and used by other producers that wished to assess the same or similar risks in their supply chains and complements existing management practices (e.g. auditing, product testing).
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Chavez, Jose Luis Fierro. "Diagnostic techniques of electrical failures in organic insulators installed in the field." Thesis, University of Salford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306080.

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Booth, M. J. "Design and development of a distributed planar pressure sensor utilising electrical impedance tomography." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2000. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19369/.

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This thesis describes an investigation into the use of electrical impedance tomography used in conjunction with a flexible conductive sensor for the measurement of distributed pressure. The main application areas are for the constant monitoring of the pressure distribution between a patient and their support surface i.e. beds and wheel chairs, in order to reduce the formation of pressure sores and tactile sensing for robotics. A number of systems have been developed for the monitoring of patients but non-have proved suitable for constant monitoring and these are reviewed. A review of the tactile sensor techniques used in robotic grippers is presented and when the area to be monitored is relatively small (1-2 cm2) the techniques already under development can provide the resolution required. However no technique exists to measure distributed pressure over a large area. A review of both the hardware and reconstruction algorithms used in electrical impedance tomography is presented and the design of the hardware and software developed for the investigation into the sensor design is detailed. As the sensor is such that electrodes are not limited to the periphery both an experimental and computer simulated comparison of three different electrode configurations is described. The three-electrode arrangements investigated are with the electrodes placed at the periphery of both a circular and square boundary, and with electrodes evenly distributed across a square area. The results from the comparisons show that the new distributed electrode arrangement performs significantly better than when the electrodes are confined to the periphery. It also shows that the geometry of the boundary when using peripheral electrodes can also effect the performance of an EIT system. The initially investigated sensor design was based on a conductive polymer sheet and a number of samples were characterised in term of their V/I characteristics and their creep and resistance change due to applied pressure. Only one of the sample tested had a response worth investigating further but the material could not be obtained for larger area tests. Therefore an alternative sensor design was investigated. This novel sensor consisted of a conductive fluid retained beneath a flexible rubber membrane. From electrical impedance tomography images obtained from the experimental evaluation of the new sensor design it is shown that the system can image the pressure distribution across its surface. In addition, the analysis of the unprocessed data from the new sensor shows the system to have a well-defined response with a wide applied pressure range and the construction of the sensor is such that its response could be tailored to the range of pressure to be measured.
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Rodgers, Cheryl. "Producer responsibility and the role of industry in managing waste from electrical and electronic equipment." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264632.

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Books on the topic "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act"

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Mileaf, Harry. Electrical test equipment. Indianapolis, Ind., USA: H.W. Sams, 1989.

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Mileaf, Harry. Electrical test equipment. Indianapolis: Sams, 1989.

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Automobile electrical and electronic systems. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinmann, 2004.

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Automotive electrical and electronic systems. 2nd ed. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automotive Engineers International, 1999.

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Automotive electrical and electronic systems. New York: Gregg Division, McGraw-Hill, 1986.

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Halderman, James D. Automotive electrical and electronic systems. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

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DuPuy, Richard K. Automotive electrical and electronic systems. 4th ed. Sunnyvale, CA: Chek-Chart, 2000.

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Aircraft electrical systems. 3rd ed. Harlow: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1987.

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D, Mitchell Chase, ed. Electrical/electronic systems (A6). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2004.

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Automotive electrical andelectronic systems. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act"

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Bigum, Marianne, and Thomas H. Christensen. "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment." In Solid Waste Technology & Management, 960–70. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470666883.ch59.

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Ziegler, Oliver. "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment." In EU Regulatory Decision Making and the Role of the United States, 93–141. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00054-7_4.

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Rauf, S. Bobby. "Power Distribution Equipment, Instrumentation and Electronic Safety Devices." In Electrical Engineering for Non-Electrical Engineers, 235–64. 2nd ed. Second edition. | Lilburn, GA : The Fairmont Press, Inc., [2016]: River Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003152033-8.

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Chandrappa, Ramesha, and Diganta Bhusan Das. "Waste From Electrical and Electronic Equipment." In Solid Waste Management, 197–216. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28681-0_8.

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Pan, Hu, Lejuan Ma, Ling Zhu, and Huan Wang. "Thermal Design of Electronic Equipment Based on Parametric Simulation." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 319–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9441-7_32.

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Jiao, Chunwang, and Jie Zhang. "Optimal Design of an Airborne Electronic Equipment Mounting Bracket." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 630–38. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9441-7_65.

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McGeorge, H. D. "Electronic Equipment." In Marine Electrical Equipment and Practice, 14–34. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-093812-7.50005-9.

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Acha, E., V. G. Agelidis, O. Anaya-Lara, and T. J. E. Miller. "Power electronic equipment." In Power Electronic Control in Electrical Systems, 177–262. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-075065126-4/50006-7.

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Lewis, Helen. "Electrical and electronic equipment." In Product Stewardship in Action, 135–99. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351284882-4.

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"Electrical and electronic equipment." In The Enterprise in Transition, 357–70. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315013787-36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act"

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Vesa, Daniela, and Marian Greconici. "Analytical study and numerical modeling of magnetic forces which act on single gas bubble rising in magnetic fluid." In 2012 13th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/optim.2012.6231927.

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Axenopulos, Apostolos, Georgios Th Papadopoulos, Dimitrios Giakoumis, Ioannis Kostavelis, Alexis Papadimitriou, Sara Sillaurren, Leire Bastida, et al. "A Hybrid Human-Robot Collaborative Environment for Recycling Electrical and Electronic Equipment." In 2019 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00312.

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Benhala, Bachir. "Optimal Low-Pass Butterworth Filter Design by an Enhanced ACO Algorithm." In 2019 International Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics (ACEMP) & 2019 International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acemp-optim44294.2019.9007216.

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Mazurkiewicz, Paul. "A Fast and Inexpensive Product Screening Method for R.O.H.S. Compliance." In ISTFA 2005. ASM International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2005p0451.

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Abstract The Directive 2002/95/EC (referred as ROHS) of the European Parliament and of the Council restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. This article reports on a fast and inexpensive methodology for rapidly screening entire electronic assemblies that acts as a high-level screen for obvious ROHS violations. Using this methodology, this lab has been able to check entire product lines for basic ROHS compliance and has identified many cases where vendors needed to be informed of ROHS violations before a product could be certified as ROHS compliant. Four tests are employed. Each of them is described, along with the basic theory behind the test: pre-screening with x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and electron dispersion spectroscopy; detection and identification of polybrominated biphenyl ethers using gas chromatography - mass spectrometry; and chromium 6 colorimetric testing based on diphenylcarbazide.
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Yu, Huang Shi, and Shi Shang Ying. "Electronic Sensors for Monitoring Electrical Equipment." In 2020 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application (ICCEA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccea50009.2020.00013.

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Dawson, Raymond B., and Susan D. Landry. "Electrical & Electronic Equipment: Flame Retardant Regulatory Issues." In 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isee.2007.369370.

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Ishchenko, Vitalii. "WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE." In GEOLINKS 2019 Multidisciplinary International Scientific Conference. SAIMA CONSULT LTD, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2019/b3/v1/23.

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Oehme, Ines, Kristine Sperlich, Regina Kohlmeyer, Siddharth Prakash, Knut Sander, and Christian Clemm. "Strengthening material efficiency of electrical and electronic equipment." In Electronics Goes Green 2016+ (EGG). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/egg.2016.7829823.

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Andryushin, A. V., V. S. Lunenko, and Sh M. Militonyan. "Development of ACS Elements Training Complexes of the Power Equipment for the Increase of Its Reliability." In 2020 International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/reepe49198.2020.9059178.

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Radionov, A. A., A. S. Evdokimov, O. I. Petukhova, G. V. Shokhina, and L. V. Yabbarova. "Vibrodiagnostic surveying of industrial electrical equipment." In 2016 IEEE NW Russia Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Conference (EIConRusNW). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconrusnw.2016.7448268.

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Reports on the topic "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act"

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Baxter, John, Margareta Wahlstrom, Malin Zu Castell-Rüdenhausen, and Anna Fråne. Plastic value chains: Case: WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment). Nordic Council of Ministers, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2015-510.

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Reczek, Karen, and Lisa M. Benson. A Guide to United States Electrical and Electronic Equipment Compliance Requirements. National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8118.

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Reczek, Karen, and Lisa M. Benson. A guide to United States electrical and electronic equipment compliance requirements. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8118r1.

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Benson, Lisa M., and Karen Reczek. A Guide to United States Electrical and Electronic Equipment Compliance Requirements. National Institute of Standards and Technology, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.8118r2.

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Hall, James R. Electronic Equipment Handbook on Methods for Meeting U.S. Navy Shipboard Electrical Power Interface Requirements. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada377030.

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DOE Fire Protection Handbook, Volume II. Fire effects and electrical and electronic equipment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/374145.

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