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Journal articles on the topic 'Electrical breakdown'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Ghani, Sharin Ab, Mohd Shahril Ahmad Khiar, Imran Sutan Chairul, and Muhammad Imran Zamir. "Effect of repeated electrical breakdowns on mineral and natural ester insulating oils." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 6 (2021): 2989–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i6.3258.

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Transformer insulating oils are exposed to repeated electrical discharge or breakdowns inside power transformers. Durability tests are conducted to analyze the ability of oil to resist decomposition due to such high electrical stresses. With the increasing demand for alternative insulating oils for oil-immersed transformers, it is worthy to compare the performance of different types of insulating oils (conventional mineral-based insulating oil and natural ester-based insulating oil) under repeated electrical breakdown. In this paper, the AC breakdown voltage of different mineral-based and natu

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2

Sharin, Ab Ghani, Shahril Ahmad Khiar Mohd, Sutan Chairul Imran, and Imran Zamir Muhammad. "Effect of repeated electrical breakdowns on mineral and natural ester insulating oils." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 6 (2021): 2989–96. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i6.3258.

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Transformer insulating oils are exposed to repeated electrical discharge or breakdowns inside power transformers. Durability tests are conducted to analyze the ability of oil to resist decomposition due to such high electrical stresses. With the increasing demand for alternative insulating oils for oilimmersed transformers, it is worthy to compare the performance of different types of insulating oils (conventional mineral-based insulating oil and natural ester-based insulating oil) under repeated electrical breakdown. In this paper, the AC breakdown voltage of different mineral-based and natur

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3

Korsbäck, Anders, Flyura Djurabekova, and Walter Wuensch. "Statistics of vacuum electrical breakdown clustering and the induction of follow-up breakdowns." AIP Advances 12, no. 11 (2022): 115317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0111677.

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Understanding the underlying physics of vacuum electrical breakdown is of relevance for the development of technologies where breakdown is of significance, either as an intended part of device operation or as a cause of failure. One prominent contemporary case of the latter is high-gradient linear accelerators, where structures must be able to operate with both high surface electric fields and low breakdown rates. Temporal clustering of breakdowns has for long been observed in accelerating structures. In this work, the statistics of breakdown clustering were studied using data collected by a s

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4

Krevsun, A. V., S. I. Bondarenko, and V. P. Koverya. "Combined breakdown of a dielectric nanolayer to form a Josephson bridge." Low Temperature Physics 49, no. 1 (2023): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0016479.

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The electrical breakdown of a dielectric nanolayer between film electrodes under the combined action of direct current and capacitor discharge current makes it possible to form Josephson bridges with a reproducible resistance exceeding 1 Ω. A new feature of the formation of a bridge during the electrical breakdown, which is preceded by a series of preliminary breakdowns (auto breakdowns) of a dielectric nanolayer, has been discovered. The mechanism of the process and the role of the cathode film's thickness in forming the bridge are discussed.

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5

Yuan, Xiao Hua, and Xian Bin Dai. "Induction Drive Motor's Fault Diagnosis Research with Application." Advanced Materials Research 516-517 (May 2012): 1563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.516-517.1563.

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A number of induction machine is widely used in people's daily life and agriculture manufacture, and the chance to meet all kinds of breakdown is large. Electrical machine's breakdown not only damage electrical machine itself ，but also make electrical machine suddenly break down and product line breakdown, result in great economy's loss and fatal result. So, research on electrical machine's fault diagnosis' technology, Possess significant theory's meaning and society economic benefit. Texts according to induction drive motor's common breakdown's feature, Directing to the past research settle e

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6

Farrall, G. A. "Electrical Breakdown in Vacuum." IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation EI-20, no. 5 (1985): 815–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tei.1985.348842.

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7

Zhao, Jiong, Hongyu Sun, Sheng Dai, Yan Wang, and Jing Zhu. "Electrical Breakdown of Nanowires." Nano Letters 11, no. 11 (2011): 4647–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl202160c.

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8

Kulikov, Viktor. "ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN IN WATER." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 66 (October 19, 2023): 63–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10021833.

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The process of formation of anodic electrical breakdown in the crystal structure of ice and liquid water is considered within the framework of the mechanism of generation of free charge carriers through interatomic Auger transitions in the valence band of the dielectric. 

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9

Liu, Jun Ru, Peng Xiao, Xian Hui Wang, Shu Hua Liang, and Han Yang Liu. "Effect of Internal Electrical Field on the Electrical Breakdown Properties of Contact Materials." Advanced Materials Research 346 (September 2011): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.346.154.

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In order to get a deep understanding of the effect of internal electrical field on the electrical breakdown properties of contact materials, two kinds of W-Cu and Cr-Cu joints were prepared in a vacuum sintering furnace. The vacuum breakdown tests were respectively performed at the interface of two joints and pure metal ends in an arc extinguishing chamber, and the surface morphologies after electrical breakdown 50 times were characterized by a scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results show that the breakdown strength at the interface is much lar

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10

Li, Lisheng, Bin Wang, Yang Liu, Haidong Yu, Shidong Zhang, and Min Huang. "Early Detection of Health Condition Degradation of Circuit Breaker Based on Electrical Quantity Monitoring." Energies 16, no. 14 (2023): 5581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16145581.

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Circuit breakers on the filter bank branches in converter stations are vulnerable to contact wear and mechanical deterioration caused by frequent operations, which can lead to circuit breaker breakdowns and explosions. It is imperative to conduct research on the early detection of abnormal states in circuit breakers. Existing electrical quantity-based detection methods are constrained by a priori assumptions, and their measurement methods are susceptible to interference, leading to misjudgments. To address this issue, this paper examines the influence of changes in critical breakdown field str

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11

Xing, Zhaoliang, Chong Zhang, Mengyao Han, Ziwei Gao, Qingzhou Wu, and Daomin Min. "A Comparison of Electrical Breakdown Models for Polyethylene Nanocomposites." Applied Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 6157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12126157.

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The development of direct current high-voltage power cables requires insulating materials having excellent electrically insulation properties. Experiments show that appropriate nanodoping can improve the breakdown strength of polyethylene (PE) nanocomposites. Research indicates that traps, free volumes, and molecular displacement are key factors affecting the breakdown strength. This study comprehensively considered the space charge transport, electron energy gain, and molecular chain long-distance movement during the electrical breakdown process. In addition, we established three simulation m

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12

Li, Longjie, Biao Wang, Chen Yi, Xianfeng Xu, Guimin Xu, and Yu Feng. "Factors and Underlying Mechanisms That Influence the Repetitive Breakdown Characteristics of Corona-Stabilized Switches." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179518.

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The corona-stabilized switch has the potential to be a high repetition rate pulsed-power switching device, but there has been limited investigation into its repetitive breakdown stability and insulation recovery characteristics. Repetitive breakdowns of gas are characterized by a memory effect, where the subsequent breakdown process is inevitably influenced by the preceding one. However, there are still some issues that require further exploration in the current research on the mechanism of memory effect on repetitive breakdown characteristics. To clarify the factors and mechanisms that affect

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13

França, Gutemberg Borges, Antonio Nascimento de Oliveira, Célia Maria Paiva, Leonardo de Faria Peres, Michael Bezerra da Silva, and Luciana Maria Temponi de Oliveira. "A Fire-Risk-Breakdown System for Electrical Power Lines in the North of Brazil." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 53, no. 4 (2014): 813–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-13-086.1.

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AbstractAnthropogenic or spontaneous fires (hotspots) are the main causes of unexpected breakdowns of electrical power lines in the northern region of Brazil. This research has tested, adapted, and implemented a preoperational system aiming to prevent electrical breakdowns for 382 km of electrical transmission lines in the state of Maranhão. The breakdown electrical fire risk is based on a combination of three variables: 1) the fire risk index, 2) the remotely sensed hotspot presence in the vicinity of electrical power lines, and 3) the vegetation stage. These variables are converted into Bool

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14

Wu, Hao, Zhaoyu Chen, Shimin Yu, et al. "The effects of match circuit on the breakdown process of capacitively coupled plasma driven by radio frequency." Journal of Applied Physics 131, no. 15 (2022): 153301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0085311.

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The breakdown process of capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) in the presence of a matching network is rarely studied, even though it is the indispensable part of the most laboratory and industrial devices of CCP. Based on the method of Verboncoeur, the solution method of the general “L”-type match circuit coupled with a particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo code is deduced self-consistently. Based on this method, the electrical breakdown process of CCP is studied. Both the plasma parameters and the electric parameters of the matching network during the breakdown are given and analyzed. In the pre-breakdo

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15

Radmilovic-Radjenovic, Marija, and Branislav Radjenovic. "Simulation study of direct current vacuum breakdown and its application to high-gradient accelerating structures." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 35, no. 1 (2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp2001030r.

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It is well known that radio frequency breakdown is one of the main limitations in high frequency accelerators. Similarities have been detected between breakdowns in direct current vacuum gaps and those in superconducting radio frequency cavities. Therefore, cavity break- downs due to electric field phenomena can be understood by studying direct current vacuum breakdowns. Significant irregularity of a surface and a variety of involved processes objectively stipulate a number of factors which may lead to a breakdown. In this paper, the effects of surface conditions, accelerator gradient, pulse l

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16

Rezinkina, M. M., O. L. Rezinkin, A. R. Danyliuk, V. I. Revuckiy, and A. N. Guchenko. "PHYSICAL MODELING OF ELECTRICAL PHYSICAL PROCESSESAT LONG AIR GAPS BREAKDOWN." Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika 2017, no. 1 (2017): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/techned2017.01.029.

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17

Steed, J. C. "Electrical breakdown of insulating oil." Power Engineering Journal 6, no. 5 (1992): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:19920043.

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18

Kulikov, V. D. "Electrical breakdown in ionic crystals." Technical Physics 54, no. 1 (2009): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063784209010083.

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19

Hikita, M., I. Kanno, M. Ieda, I. Ishino, S. Doi, and G. Sawa. "Electrical Breakdown of Ethylene Copolymers." IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation EI-22, no. 2 (1987): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tei.1987.298878.

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20

Mukherjee, C. D., K. K. Bardhan, and M. B. Heaney. "Predictable Electrical Breakdown in Composites." Physical Review Letters 83, no. 6 (1999): 1215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.83.1215.

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21

Guenther, Enric, Nina Klein, Paul Mikus, Michael K. Stehling, and Boris Rubinsky. "Electrical breakdown in tissue electroporation." Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 467, no. 4 (2015): 736–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.10.072.

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22

Pennetta, C., Z. Gingl, L. B. Kiss, and L. Reggiani. "Biased percolation and electrical breakdown." Semiconductor Science and Technology 12, no. 9 (1997): 1057–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/12/9/001.

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23

Vorob’ev, G. A. "Electrical Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics." Physics of the Solid State 47, no. 6 (2005): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1946860.

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24

Farrall, G. A. "Electrical breakdown in vacuum interrupters." IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation 28, no. 4 (1993): 580–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/14.231541.

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25

Sukhushin, Yu N., and I. G. Khaneft. "Electrical breakdown in ammonium perchlorate." Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics 31, no. 3 (1991): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00864562.

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26

Popov, A. V., A. V. Kazakov, D. V. Bukhtoyarov, and S. Yu Khatuntseva. "Experimental Studies of the Electrical Breakdown of Fire Extinguishing Powders." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 2 (February 2021): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-2-49-55.

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The method for determining the breakdown voltage in the air suspension of fire extinguishing powder, simplified and more appropriate to the actual conditions of such powders use is proposed and tested. Experimental studies of the electrical breakdown of fire extinguishing powders in an alternating electrical field — homogeneous and non-homogeneous are presented. Double effect of fire extinguishing powders on the breakdown in a homogeneous electrical field in comparison with air is established. The first option: powders to a small extent complicate the breakdown (increase the breakdown voltage)

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27

Lee, Hong Seok, Jong O. Kang, On You Lee, et al. "Analysis on the Degradation Characteristics of 2G High-Tc Superconducting Wires in Accordance with Electrical Breakdown Voltage." Advanced Materials Research 1125 (October 2015): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1125.593.

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Recently, extensive studies have been carried out on developing a high voltage superconducting apparatus as a substitute for the conventional one. superconducting wires used for a high voltage superconducting apparatus can be damaged under high voltage condition due to electrical breakdown and the damaged superconducting wires may result in the degradation of the critical current (Ic) and index number. Therefore, a study on the degradation characteristics of superconducting wires in accordance with the electrical breakdown should be performed. In this paper, the degradation characteristics of

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28

Eden, J. G. "Electrical Breakdown and Discharges in Gases – Fundamental Processes and Breakdown." Fusion Technology 7, no. 2 (1985): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/fst85-a24536.

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29

Nie, Yongjie, Jie Liu, Junxin Ke, Xianping Zhao, Shengtao Li, and Yuanwei Zhu. "Investigation on AC and DC Breakdown Mechanism of Surface-Ozone-Treated LDPE Films under Varied Thicknesses." Polymers 15, no. 23 (2023): 4490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15234490.

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Electrical breakdown is an important physical phenomenon in power equipment and electronic devices. Recently, the mechanism of AC and DC breakdown has been preliminarily revealed as electrode–dielectric interface breakdown and bulk breakdown, respectively, based on space charge dynamics through numerical calculations. However, the AC breakdown mechanism still lacks enough direct experimental support, which restricts further understanding and the design and development of electrical structures. Here, in this study, LDPE films with various thicknesses ranging from 33 μm to 230 μm were surface mo

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30

Min, Daomin, Chenyu Yan, Rui Mi, et al. "Carrier Transport and Molecular Displacement Modulated dc Electrical Breakdown of Polypropylene Nanocomposites." Polymers 10, no. 11 (2018): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10111207.

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Dielectric energy storage capacitors have advantages such as ultra-high power density, extremely fast charge and discharge speed, long service lifespan and are significant for pulsed power system, smart power grid, and power electronics. Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most widely used dielectric materials for dielectric energy storage capacitors. It is of interest to investigate how to improve its electrical breakdown strength by nanodoping and the influencing mechanism of nanodoping on the electrical breakdown properties of polymer nanocomposites. PP/Al2O3 nanocomposite dielectric materials

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31

Zheng, De Yi, Jonathan Swingler, Paul Weaver, and Qi Bin Liu. "Electrical Degradation Induced Formations of Current Transients in Lead Zirconate Titanate." Advanced Materials Research 549 (July 2012): 707–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.549.707.

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Nowadays, the piezoelectric materials are widely used in many areas. The piezoelectric materials will undergo an electrical degradation process during working causes the piezoelectricity and resistance of the piezoelectric materials degrade. The existence of the electrical degradation phenomenon severely limits the applications of the piezoelectric products. During the electrical degradation process, electrical breakdown often occurs and this electrical breakdown has been proposed [1, 2] induces the resistance decrease and local phase changing. In this paper, the electrical breakdown induced c

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32

Joshi, Abhishek, and Jörgen Blennow. "Investigations of Particle-Initiated Insulation Breakdowns in Bearings." Journal of Renewable Energy 2019 (December 17, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1989805.

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Early failures in bearings of wind turbine drivetrains have increased after introduction of power electronic switches, which leads to shaft voltages and bearing currents. In presence of voltage, a rupture of bearing insulation could occur due to several plausible electro-physical mechanisms viz., asperities, electric breakdowns, particles, etc. The flow of high amperage current through the bearing during a breakdown mechanism could lead to early failures. Our aim is to understand the electrical behaviour of a bearing and elaborate by an equivalent electric circuit model, emphasizing on particl

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33

MacLeod, Morgan L., Thomas G. Sharp, Mark S. Robinson, and Andrew P. Jordan. "Deep Dielectric Breakdown of Silicates: Microstructural Damage and Implications for Lunar Space Weathering." Planetary Science Journal 4, no. 12 (2023): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/psj/ad04e1.

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Abstract Solar energetic particle events electrically charge the lunar surface and may produce electric fields sufficient to induce dielectric breakdown in regolith grains. We irradiated series of silicate minerals with electrons to determine their physical and chemical response to deep dielectric charging and subsequent breakdown. Two electrical phenomena, flashovers and subsurface dielectric breakdown, produced damage including erosional and eruptive channels, surface pits, comminuted grains, and melt and vapor deposits. Iron abundances strongly affected the scale of damage and the minimum f

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34

Nikonov, Mykola, and Sergii Shevchenko. "Polymer insulation breakdown types analysis." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Energy: Reliability and Energy Efficiency, no. 2 (9) (December 29, 2024): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.20998/eree.2024.2(9).307823.

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The paper investigates the theory of electrical breakdown channel formation in polymeric dielectrics. The process of operating electrical networks is quite complex, since dielectric materials lose their insulating properties under the influence of electric field intensity, which causes the destruction of molecular bonds. This phenomenon is called dielectric breakdown, or a violation of its electrical strength and loss of dielectric properties, followed by the formation of a breakdown channel with high electrical conductivity. Additional factors, such as insulation cooling conditions, external

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35

Kholid, Farhan Nur, Hui Huang, Yongqi Zhang, and Hong Jin Fan. "Multiple electrical breakdowns and electrical annealing using high current approximating breakdown current of silver nanowire network." Nanotechnology 27, no. 2 (2015): 025703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/2/025703.

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36

Semenov S. E., Kapralova V. M., Pakhotin V. A., and Sudar N. T. "A mechanism of pulse breakdown evolution in polymeric films." Physics of the Solid State 64, no. 8 (2022): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pss.2022.08.54610.346.

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We present the results of an experimental study of the pulse electrical strength of polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene films when they are subjected to a single electric pulse. It has been found that the breakdown of these films is possible both at the front and at the plateau of the pulse, and the probability of breakdown at the front increases with pulse amplitude. We recorded a jump in the durability of the films at the transition from breakdown at the front to breakdown at the pulse plateau. It is shown that the processes that prepare the film electrical breakdown develop faster

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37

Cui, Yi, Guang Ning Wu, Yi Qiang Zhang, Zheng Liang Xin, and Yang Luo. "Electrical Treeing Breakdown Properties for Polyimide Nanocomposite Film in Inverter-Fed Motors." Advanced Materials Research 455-456 (January 2012): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.455-456.553.

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The failure of magnet wires used in inter-turn insulation of inverter-fed motor winding is the main cause which leads to the motor insulation breakdown. This paper conducted electrical tree breakdown experiments on magnet wire insulating film (FCR 100) used in the inter-turn insulation of JD117 inverter-fed motor and meanwhile combining with energy spectrum analysis and scanning electrical microscope (SEM), by which type and content of elements, breakdown main body and electrical tree channel could be clearly observed, the corresponding failure mechanisms were analyzed. The experiment results

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38

Min, Daomin, Yuwei Li, Chenyu Yan, et al. "Thickness-Dependent DC Electrical Breakdown of Polyimide Modulated by Charge Transport and Molecular Displacement." Polymers 10, no. 9 (2018): 1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10091012.

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Polyimide has excellent electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties and is widely used as a dielectric material in electrical equipment and electronic devices. However, the influencing mechanism of sample thickness on electrical breakdown of polyimide has not been very clear until now. The direct current (DC) electrical breakdown properties of polyimide as a function of thickness were investigated by experiments and simulations of space charge modulated electrical breakdown (SCEB) model and charge transport and molecular displacement modulated (CTMD) model. The experimental results show tha

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39

Wang, Tian Guo, Qun Qin, and Wen Jun Zhang. "Effect of La₂O₃ on the Electrical Properties of WO₃-Based Varistor Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 480-481 (June 2011): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.480-481.137.

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The nonlinear electrical behavior and dielectric properties of WO3-based ceramics with various La2O3 contents have been investigated. Breakdown voltages Eb of WO3 doped with La2O3 are lower than that of undoped WO3, indicating that the dopant can reduce the breakdown voltage. The dielectric constant of doped samples is higher than that of undoped samples, and the high dielectric constant makes them suitable as capacitor-varistor materials. The theory defects in the crystal lattice was introduced to explain the nonlinear electricial behavior of the La2O3-doped WO3 ceramics. In view of these ele

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40

Chadband, W. G. "The electrical breakdown of insulating oil." Power Engineering Journal 6, no. 2 (1992): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:19920015.

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41

Osmokrović, P., D. Ilić, K. Stanković, M. Vujisić, and B. Lončar. "Electrical Breakdown Mechanisms in Vacuum Diodes." Acta Physica Polonica A 118, no. 4 (2010): 585–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.118.585.

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42

Schoenbach, Karl, Juergen Kolb, Shu Xiao, Sunao Katsuki, Yasushi Minamitani, and Ravindra Joshi. "Electrical breakdown of water in microgaps." Plasma Sources Science and Technology 17, no. 2 (2008): 024010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/17/2/024010.

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43

Chadband, W. G. "Electrical Degradation and Breakdown in Polymers." IEE Review 38, no. 11-12 (1992): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19920168.

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44

Blatter, G., and F. Greuter. "Electrical breakdown at semiconductor grain boundaries." Physical Review B 34, no. 12 (1986): 8555–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.34.8555.

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45

Kunhardt, E. E., S. Popovic, and J. Bentson. "Electrical breakdown of the space vacuum." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 23, no. 6 (1995): 970–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/27.476485.

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46

Marić, R., K. Stanković, M. Vujisić, and P. Osmokrović. "Electrical breakdown mechanisms in vacuum diodes." Vacuum 84, no. 11 (2010): 1291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2010.02.005.

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47

Petrov, A. I., and V. A. Rozhkov. "Electrical breakdown of dysprosium oxide films." Russian Physics Journal 38, no. 8 (1995): 848–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00559290.

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48

Pethrick, R. A. "Electrical degradation and breakdown in polymers." Polymer 34, no. 18 (1993): 3966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(93)90530-n.

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49

García, N., and A. P. Levanyuk. "Sonoluminescence: A new electrical breakdown hypothesis." Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters 64, no. 12 (1996): 907–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.567246.

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50

Lal�ko, V. A., and N. Yu Ershova. "Electrical breakdown of anodic aluminum oxide." Soviet Physics Journal 33, no. 4 (1990): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00894207.

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