Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electrical engineering Computer-assisted instruction / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Electrical engineering Computer-assisted instruction.

Journal articles on the topic 'Electrical engineering Computer-assisted instruction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 19 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Electrical engineering Computer-assisted instruction.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

Pistorius, M. C., N. F. du Plooy, P. M. Alexander, and C. De Villiers. "Computer-assisted instruction development model for a computer concepts course." Computing & Control Engineering Journal 3, no. 1 (1992): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cce:19920010.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Li, Xin, and Zenon J. Pudlowski. "An Interactive Computer-Based Training System for Electrical Engineering Education." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 32, no. 1 (1995): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072099503200102.

Full text

Abstract:

An interactive computer-based training system for electrical engineering education A computer learning network including an interactive computer-based training system (ICBTS) for electrical engineering has been developed. This article discusses the integration of instruction design, courseware delivery and students' performance analysis into one flexible system through computer-based learning. It considers the design and development of ICBTS, which is suitable for engineering students at university level.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

De Villiers, C., M. C. Pistorius, P. M. Alexander, and N. F. Du Plooy. "Constraints on computer-assisted instruction in a distance education environment." Computing & Control Engineering Journal 3, no. 1 (1992): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cce:19920009.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Memon, Qurban A. "Analysis of Computer Skills and Happiness Levels of Electrical Engineering Students during Pandemic." European Journal of Education and Pedagogy 2, no. 5 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2021.2.5.167.

Full text

Abstract:

Since March 2019, UAE university has responded to challenges raised by the pandemic by transforming normal instruction platforms and assessments to online. The pandemic itself and online learning have affected students’ skill level, job outlook and perception of the future. Engineering education, in particular, involves laboratory experience, field internships, industrial visits in addition to classroom learning. This study undertakes to analyze electrical engineering students’ concerns raised by challenges due to pandemics. The study develops a hypothesis and validates it using data collected from electrical engineering students (of years 2, 3 and 4) registered in the spring term of computer courses of electrical engineering. The data thus, collected is analyzed and suggests that electrical engineering students’ happiness levels are low, the job outlook is weak, and skill development concerns are high due to virtual laboratory experience and absence of physical industrial visits/internships. Some recommendations are developed and presented.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conn Welch, Karla Conn Welch, Jeffrey Hieb, and James Graham. "A Systematic Approach To Teaching Critical Thinking Skills To Electrical And Computer Engineering Undergraduates." American Journal of Engineering Education (AJEE) 6, no. 2 (2015): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajee.v6i2.9506.

Full text

Abstract:

Coursework that instills patterns of rigorous logical thought has long been a hallmark of the engineering curriculum. However, today’s engineering students are expected to exhibit a wider range of thinking capabilities both to satisfy ABET requirements and to prepare the students to become successful practitioners. This paper presents the initial results from a systematic effort to incorporate broader critical thinking instruction and assessment into electrical and computer engineering education as part of a university-wide quality enhancement program. All incoming freshmen are given explicit and implicit instruction in critical thinking in ENGR 100: Introduction to Engineering and other engineering fundamentals courses, using the Paul-Elder framework of critical thinking to define and operationalize critical thinking. This critical thinking foundation is reinforced later in the disciplinary courses so that students integrate critical thinking with the basic principles and practices of engineering. In the Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) program, at the sophomore level, students use critical thinking skills which were developed during their engineering fundamentals courses, to analyze requirements and constraints which would apply in real-world design projects. At the junior level, similar use of critical thinking is applied in an introductory computing methods course; and at the senior level, critical thinking skills are again strengthened and assessed in the capstone design course and in the professional issues and current topics seminar. The latter course emphasizes understanding of professional ethics and current topics in electrical and computer engineering. Initial data from this pilot implementation indicates statistically significant improvement in critical thinking skills in ECE students who have progressed through this sequence, and as a side benefit, it appears that writing skills also improve.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Korpinen, Leena, Ilpo Havunen, and Sampsa Kuusiluoma. "WWW-based Calculation Tasks for Teaching Support of Electric Power Engineering." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 39, no. 2 (2002): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/ijeee.39.2.2.

Full text

Abstract:

Computer-aided instruction has been under development for several years in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Tampere University of Technology. The aim of this study is to develop interactive WWW-based calculation exercises for the course ‘Introduction to Power Engineering’. After the course, an inquiry was carried out. This inquiry showed that the self-study WWW program is useful, and similar programs may be developed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Asai, Kikuo, Hideaki Kobayashi, and Fumihiko Saito. "Comparative Effectiveness of Computer Assisted Instruction Using a Head-Up Display for Operation of the Transportable Earth Station." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 126, no. 4 (2006): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.126.465.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Piepmeier, J. A., B. E. Bishop, and K. A. Knowles. "Modern robotics engineering instruction." IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 10, no. 2 (2003): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mra.2003.1213614.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

BOLES, WAGEEH W., HITENDRA PILLAY, and LEONARD RAJ. "Matching Cognitive Styles to Computer-based Instruction: An Approach for Enhanced Learning in Electrical Engineering." European Journal of Engineering Education 24, no. 4 (1999): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03043799908923572.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Mavaddat, Farhad, and Behrooz Parhami. "URISC: The Ultimate Reduced Instruction Set Computer." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 25, no. 4 (1988): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002072098802500408.

Full text

Abstract:

URISC is a single-instruction universal computer which appears to be ideal for introducing basic computer organization concepts to novice students. In this paper, the specifications of URISC are given and complete implementations of its control unit are presented. The authors' experiences with the use of URISC in the classroom environment are discussed briefly.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Zhu, Lijin. "Computer Vision-Driven Evaluation System for Assisted Decision-Making in Sports Training." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (August 26, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1865538.

Full text

Abstract:

Computer vision has become a fast-developing technology in the field of artificial intelligence, and its application fields are also expanding, thanks to the rapid development of deep learning. It will be of great practical value if it is combined with sports. When a traditional exercise assistance system is introduced into sports training, the athlete’s training information can be obtained by monitoring the exercise process through sensors and other equipment, which can assist the athlete in retrospectively analyzing the technical actions. However, the traditional system must be equipped with multiple sensor devices, and the exercise information provided must be accurate. This paper proposes a motion assistance evaluation system based on deep learning algorithms for human posture recognition. The system is divided into three sections: a standard motion database, auxiliary instruction, and overall evaluation. The standard motion database can be customized by the system user, and the auxiliary teaching system can be integrated. The user’s actions are compared to the standard actions and intuitively displayed to the trainers as data. The system’s overall evaluation component can recognize and display video files, giving trainers an intelligent training platform. Simulator tests are also available. It also demonstrates the efficacy of the algorithm used in this paper.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Surjono, Herman Dwi. "PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM CAI DENGAN STRATEGI REMIDIASI KESALAHAN." Jurnal Kependidikan Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran 29, no. 1 (2015): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v29i1.7271.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The purpose of this research was to develop, to evaluate, and to investigate the effectiveness of error remediation CAI lesson. The CAI lesson was developed using error remediation strategies. An experimental study involving 30 students of electrical department at vocational college of FPTK IKIP Yogyakarta was conducted. Questionnaires, evaluation sheets, and achievement tests were used to gather data. The validity and reliability of the research instrument were establish. There were 75% to 94% of the students expressed that the CAI lesson concerning four aspects: subject matter, presentation, student interaction and program interaction were good. The achievement of the students using the error remediation CAI lesson was higher significantly (α=0.05) than those of the students using the regular SPR lesson. Keywords: computer-assisted instruction (CAI), error remediation, tutorial

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Meliopoulos, A. P. Sakis, G. J. Cokkinides, and G. C. Contaxis. "Computer Aided Instruction of Power System Security Control Functions." IEEE Power Engineering Review PER-7, no. 2 (1987): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1987.5527561.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Liao, Chin-Wen, Hsin-Kuo Liao, Bo-Siang Chen, et al. "Inquiry Practice Capability and Students’ Learning Effectiveness Evaluation in Strategies of Integrating Virtual Reality into Vehicle Body Electrical System Comprehensive Maintenance and Repair Services Practice: A Case Study." Electronics 12, no. 12 (2023): 2576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12122576.

Full text

Abstract:

VR has shown positive growth in the world in recent years, which is mainly due to projects such as learning, games, entertainment and experiential activities. VR has changed the way of life of users, providing users with more interesting interactions and immersive experiences. This study aims to investigate students’ practical capabilities and learning effectiveness under the instruction strategy of integrating virtual reality into simulation games into the Vehicle Body Electrical System Comprehensive Maintenance and Repair Services Practice curriculum for students of the Dept. of Auto Mechanics in a skills-based senior high school. Two student classes of the Dept. of Auto Mechanics major in Electrical Engineering featuring practical subjects in one skills-based senior high school in central Taiwan were chosen as the participants for this study. By way of pretest–post-test research design and heterogeneous grouping, an 8-week instruction experiment was conducted in which ZPD (zone of proximal development) instruction strategies were used in the experimental group (with 43 persons), while traditional didactic instruction strategies were used in the control group (with 36 persons). ZPD instructional strategies analyze and collect quantitative and qualitative data to investigate the instructional effectiveness and feasibility in developing ZPD as the research material in the practical curriculum for the study area of the Power Machinery in Vehicle Body Electrical System Comprehensive Maintenance and Repair Services practice. According to the research objective, the results are concluded as follows. (1) Students achieved the best learning effectiveness when adopting ZPD (zone of proximal development) strategies in which virtual reality was integrated into the vehicle charging and starting system to investigate students’ automotive diagnostic troubleshooting and fault-clearing capabilities. (2) Students attained the highest acceptance in learning phenomenon when adopting ZPD (zone of proximal development) strategies in which virtual reality was integrated into students’ familiar practice factory environment and the tools and equipment operation process. (3) Students had a higher acceptance of learning effectiveness when using virtual reality simulation games in the disassembly and functional detection of vehicle charging and starting systems. (4) There is a positive effect when integrating virtual reality simulation games into ZPD instruction strategies in the knowledge, skills and attitude on students’ overall inquiry practical capabilities and their learning effectiveness.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Uwayezu, Jean Claude, Janvier Kabalisa, and Vincent Uzabakiriho. "Assessing Learning in Mathematical Sensemaking Electromagnetism Instructions among Rwanda Polytechnic Students at Huye College." African Journal of Empirical Research 5, no. 4 (2024): 748–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.4.61.

Full text

Abstract:

In the realm of electromagnetic (EM) courses in engineering, many studies have reported students’ learning difficulties related to mathematical frameworks representing physical phenomena. Students’ learning engagement and learning gains are not satisfying. The present study assessed first-year engineering students’ behavioural engagement and perceived learning gains in mathematical sensemaking electromagnetism instructions at RP-Huye College. Within a single-case research design, a six-weeks intervention incorporating mathematical sensemaking instructions, supported by physical experimentation and computer simulations, was implemented to 61 first-year engineering students who were enrolled in the department of electrical and electronics engineering. All enrolled students were purposively recruited to participate because this target population was less than 100. Data were collected through classroom observations, which used the behavioural engagement related to instruction (BERI) and a post-topic evaluation, which used a semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysis involved the use of graphs, descriptive statistics and inductive thematic analysis. Findings revealed that students were mostly engaged during mathematical sensemaking by hands-on and simulation-based activities, particularly in topics related to electromagnets, where engagement levels peaked at 7.5 in average. Conversely, lecture-based tasks, especially on magnetic forces and electromagnetic induction, recorded the lowest engagement at 6.2 in average. The post-topic assessment on perceived learning gains showed that students had highly positive perceptions on their learning experiences (M=4.82, SD=0.48) and recognized the significance of EM in engineering (M=4.85, SD=0.38). These numerical results were complemented by students’ narrations, which indicated that they gained particular attention about specific EM formulas and how they can apply them in engineering. However, the present study also noted that further refinement in instructional design, particularly by incorporating specific dimensions of mathematical sensemaking, could optimize learning outcomes for EM courses in engineering. Additionally, formal assessments of students’ mastery and experimental studies can benefit future work.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Park, Seonghwan, Dongwook Kang, Jeonghwan Kang, and Donghyun Kwon. "Bratter: An Instruction Set Extension for Forward Control-Flow Integrity in RISC-V." Sensors 22, no. 4 (2022): 1392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041392.

Full text

Abstract:

In recent decades, there has been an increasing number of studies on control flow integrity (CFI), particularly those implementing hardware-assisted CFI solutions that utilize a special instruction set extension. More recently, ARM and Intel, which are prominent processor architectures, also announced instruction set extensions for CFI called branch target identification (BTI) and control-flow enhancement technology (CET), respectively. However, according to our preliminary analysis, they do not support various CFI solutions in an efficient and scalable manner. In this study, we propose Bratter, a new instruction set extension for forward CFI solutions on RISC-V. At the center of Bratter, there are Branch Tag Registers and dedicated instructions for these registers. We implemented well-known CFI solutions (i.e., branch regulation and function signature check) using Bratter to evaluate its performance. Our experimental results show that, by using Bratter, even when these two solutions work together, they impose only 1.20% and 5.99% overhead for code size and execution time, respectively.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Shen, Zheng, Hu He, Yanjun Zhang, and Yihe Sun. "A Video Specific Instruction Set Architecture for ASIP design." VLSI Design 2007 (November 15, 2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/58431.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper describes a novel video specific instruction set architecture for ASIP design. With single instruction multiple data (SIMD) instructions, two destination modes, and video specific instructions, an instruction set architecture is introduced to enhance the performance for video applications. Furthermore, we quantify the improvement on H.263 encoding. In this paper, we evaluate and compare the performance of VS-ISA, other DSPs (digital signal processors), and conventional SIMD media extensions in the context of video coding. Our evaluation results show that VS-ISA improves the processor's performance by approximately 5x on H.263 encoding, and VS-ISA outperforms other architectures by 1.6x to 8.57x in computing IDCT.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Wang, Cui. "English Process Assessment Based on Deep Learning and Cloud Computing." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (March 24, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2631693.

Full text

Abstract:

Summative assessment has long been the primary assessment method used in college English classes. Overemphasizing examinations has had a significant negative impact on foreign language instruction. We design and practice generative instructional objectives, open instructional activities, dynamic course resources, interactive instruction process, and developmental instructional assessment based on a cloud platform based on the basic idea of generative instruction and using the characteristics of a cloud computing platform. Measures to improve the generativeness of online classrooms have piqued students’ interest and enthusiasm for self-directed learning, allowing them to experience the joy of learning brought on by new technological advancements. We discovered that if you want to improve students’ language acquisition ability, you cannot just rely on assessment. The diversified process assessment can not only ensure that students complete their learning tasks efficiently and quickly but also ensure that students are assessed objectively and fairly. Using cloud computing, MATLAB algorithm, and artificial neural network theory, a mathematical model of an instruction quality assessment system is established in this paper. After the network has been trained, the quality of the instruction can be assessed, providing a useful reference point for future research into instruction quality assessment systems.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Prathap, Joseph Anthony, and Sai Ramesh. "A novel reduced instruction set computer-communication processor design using field programmable gate array." International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) 12, no. 2 (2023): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v12.i2.pp165-173.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper, a novel reduced instruction set computer (RISC)- communication processor (RCP) has been designed with 32-bit operations which access 64-bit instruction format and implemented using field programmable gate array (FPGA). The design of the RISC processor is facilitated with communication operations like basic signals sine, cosine, and square, and modulation schemes like amplitude modulation, amplitude shift keying, analog, and digital quadrature amplitude modulation. Additionally, application-oriented operations like a traffic light, digital clock, and linear feedback shift register are included in the design. The pipeline mechanism is incorporated in the design to enhance the performance characteristics of the processor, hence allowing the execution of the instructions more effectively. Also, the design is implemented with Xilinx Virtex 7 family FPGA. The device utilization analysis of the proposed FPGA along with different FPGA families is evaluated and compared.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Zabunov, Svetoslav. "Digital Signal Processing in RadioSolariz Project Using SSE2." Aerospace Research in Bulgaria 34 (2022): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/arb.v34.e05.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper aims at elaborating on the digital signal processing techniques used in data manipulation in the radioSolariz solar radio-telescope project. Focus is drawn on the implementation of different digital signal processing algorithms through the use of streaming single instruction – multiple data extensions 2. This complementary instruction set to general purpose personal computer microprocessors offers increased computational power by realizing parallel processing. The benefit is a higher data throughput while lowering the electrical power consumption of the digital signal processing computer. Optimized code fragments are shown along with original code snippets and these are discussed and analyzed. Future work and implementation of other modern parallel processing technologies are envisaged.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Meliopoulos, A. P. Sakis, G. J. Cokkinides, and G. C. Contaxis. "Computer Aided Instruction of Power System Security Control Functions." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 2, no. 1 (1987): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.1987.4335105.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Johnson, Charles A. N., Mohd Fadzil Bin Daud, Mahyuddin Bin Arsat, Wan Nazdah Bt. Wan Hussin, and Ernest Ituma Egba. "The Effect of Computer Software Interaction on Students Cognitive Abilities Enhancement: The Case of Engineering Educators’ Perspective." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 16, no. 18 (2021): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i18.24379.

Full text

Abstract:

In this digital age, the deployment of modern technology in the workplace to mitigate global challenges has become paramount. Therefore, the academic program, as accredited by the regulatory and accreditation bodies, is to ensure the production of quality industry-ready engineering graduates. These products are expected to be technology savvy and proficiently skilled in using computer software (CS) for productivity towards engineering activities. Unfortunately, there exists a gap in the quality of the graduates produced by tertiary engineering institutions in the developing world. This gap can be associated with the lack of computational thinking (CT) skills to meet the industry needs in this age of IR 4.0. Therefore, the paper reports the engineering educators’ perceived contributions and gains achieved while employing computer software in the course of instruction towards the cognitive ability enhancement of the engineering students. It provides an in-depth exploratory inquiry into the deployment of CT and its impacts in engineering education while focusing on its integration at what level in the course of study. The research follows a phenomenographic research approach explored the experiences of engineering educators from different engineering disciplines in the higher education institutions, namely chemical, civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering, to gain valuable insights. Data collected through a semi-structured, in-depth interview was coded using NVivo 12 CAQDAS and analysed for relevant themes. The findings indicate a significant potential benefit of enhanced cognitive abilities leading to the development of special knowledge, generic intellectual abilities, and personal attributes. In addition, the integration of CS should be the focus of instruction at the most appropriate level of study to allow for considerable exposure to CS to achieve the desired learning outcome. These findings have direct implications on the engineering educators and students, engineering faculties, and other stakeholders.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Barker, Philip. "Artificial intelligence and human learning — Intelligent computer-aided instruction." Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 1, no. 3 (1988): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0952-1976(88)90024-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Liebowitz, Jay. "Intelligent computer-aided instruction for training in telecommunications." Telematics and Informatics 5, no. 1 (1988): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5853(88)80008-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

HATTANDA, K. "Redundancy in Instruction Sequences of Computer Programs." IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E89-A, no. 1 (2006): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietfec/e89-a.1.219.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

DeMara, Ronald F., Tian Tian, and Wendy Howard. "Longitudinal Learning Outcomes from Engineering-Specific Adaptions of Hybrid Online Undergraduate Instruction." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 16, no. 23 (2021): 171–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i23.17615.

Full text

Abstract:

Hybrid online delivery, which is also referred to as mixed-mode delivery, utilizes a combination of online content and traditional face-to-face methods which may benefit significantly from specific delivery adaptations for undergraduate engi-neering curricula. Herein, a novel eight-step phased instructional flow with several targeted adaptations is used to accommodate the mixed-mode delivery of STEM curricula is evaluated with a longitudinal study of students afforded these adapta-tions versus those without them. This STEM Blended Delivery Protocol (STEM-BDP) emphasizes scaffolding of analytical procedures along with hands-on prob-lem solving throughout online and face-to-face components equally. Two high enrollment course case studies utilizing STEM-BDP are examined herein, includ-ing an Electrical and Computer Engineering required core undergraduate course and a Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering undergraduate course. The details of the STEM-BDP delivery strategies, learning activities, and student perceptions surveys are presented. Student-resolution longitudinal analysis within a controlled study using blinded evaluation indicates that over a five-year period, failure rates have decreased by 63% among students undergoing STEM-BDP while control and alternatives have not demonstrated similar improvements within the same degree programs.  Given increasing enrollments within STEM curricula, it is sought to overcome challenges of conventional lecture-only delivery in high-enrollment courses.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Meng, Fei. "Feasibility Deconstruction on the Establishment of Martial Arts Short Soldier Course Assisted by Multimedia Computer Network." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2022 (August 25, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3650701.

Full text

Abstract:

Martial arts short-armed sport is an important item of martial arts. At present, the martial arts short soldier movement in the society cannot be carried out due to various reasons. As a sports academy, it is our responsibility to shoulder this important task. With the popularization of the Internet and the rapid development of multimedia and network technologies, human society has entered an information age. Traditional classroom teaching has been unable to meet the requirements of the times. Due to its characteristics of remote real-time interaction, network education has become a new generation of educational technology that combines network and multimedia technology. Network course is the most important learning content in network teaching, and its design, development, and implementation have received more and more attention. With the rapid development of computer network technology, the status of computer-aided teaching in teaching improvement has also been continuously improved. Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is a hot topic in today’s classrooms. In physical education, computer-aided teaching makes up for the shortcomings of illustrations, text descriptions, teacher explanations, demonstrations, etc., in textbooks and overcomes the shortcomings of traditional teaching aids. It simplifies complex actions and concretizes non-decomposable actions. Computer-aided teaching can not only help students understand, master knowledge, and develop intelligence, but also help teachers master information and improve teaching quality. This study studies the recognition and application effect of CAI in the short-armed martial arts courses in physical education colleges. The data show that martial arts short-armed sports have outstanding advantages in combat, safety, fitness, and viewing. The experimental group scored around 90 points.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reisslein, J., P. Seeling, and M. Reisslein. "Computer-Based Instruction on Multimedia Networking Fundamentals: Equational Versus Graphical Representation." IEEE Transactions on Education 48, no. 3 (2005): 438–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/te.2005.849744.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Chen, Xinwei, Yorai Wardi, and Sudhakar Yalamanchili. "Instruction-throughput regulation in computer processors with data-center applications." Discrete Event Dynamic Systems 28, no. 1 (2017): 127–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10626-017-0254-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Rajab, Khairan, Mohammed Hamdi, Mana Saleh Al Reshan, Yousef Asiri, Asadullah Shaikh, and Adel Rajab. "Implementation of Virtual Training: The Example of a Faculty of Computer Science during COVID-19 for Sustainable Development in Engineering Education." Electronics 11, no. 5 (2022): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11050694.

Full text

Abstract:

Research on faculty engagement in computer science and e-learning environments is limited. Students in computer science majors and courses often cite the lack of engagement of their faculty as a reason for their decision to switch majors, drop out or perform poorly. With the shift to e-learning associated with the current global pandemic, reports of faculty engagement across countries and higher education systems converged to indicate a reduced level of interactivity. Using a cross-sectional sample of 39 lecturers and professors from a southern public university in Saudi Arabia, this manuscript documents empirically the low levels of computer science faculty engagement during the 2020 spring semester (March–May). The study found support for the hypotheses linking higher levels of empathetic instruction, an exhibition of exemplary performance traits, utilization of community building strategies and use of storytelling and students’ engagement. The study also found that many faculties need immediate and significant training on making their online instruction more interactive and exciting. Theoretically, the evidence presented confirms the importance of faculty engagement as the main predictor of desirable students’ outcomes across e-learning, as well as computer science learning environments.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Chen, Hui, Yu Yang, and Shaokang Xie. "Topic Search Algorithm for Network Multimedia Tennis Teaching Resources Using 5G-Enabled Internet of Things Technology." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (May 9, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1155522.

Full text

Abstract:

With the emergence of the knowledge economy, computing, media, and networking technologies have developed rapidly. With the development of reforms in China’s education system, the use of computer-assisted instruction has become an essential part of modern teaching methods. Under such circumstances, computer-assisted teaching methodologies have been gradually introduced in physical education teaching. Compared with other disciplines, physical education has many limitations, such as the size of the venue, the type of equipment, environmental conditions, and climate factors, which will affect the teaching. This brings about the difference between theoretical teaching and practical impact. Due to the differences in physical education teaching, it is indispensable to improve the quality of physical education teaching through the use of rich media teaching system, and the rich network teaching system can perfectly replace the shortcomings of traditional physical education teaching. This paper investigates the design and development of a tennis network rich media teaching system based on 5G Internet of Things and resource-based algorithm by using literature method, survey method, interview method, statistical method, learning laboratory method, and other methods. Based on the tennis cyber media learning system, this study provided recommendations and guidelines for the expansion of the cyber media learning system to other sports programs and explored the future prospects of the cyber media learning system in teaching. The results show that 93.3% of all students are very interested in this learning method, 96.7% of students deepen their memory of tennis technical movements, and the satisfaction rate is 86.7%.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Li, Zhi, Zhao Guang, and Wen Sun. "Evaluation and Analysis of Assisted Instruction and Ability Improvement Based on Artificial Intelligence." Journal of Sensors 2022 (July 19, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9979275.

Full text

Abstract:

Teachers are a very important part of university education. They have the responsibility of teaching and educating people, and it is also their unshakable responsibility to train all-round talents for the country. If we want to improve students’ quality, we must improve teachers’ teaching quality and pay attention to the research of teachers’ teaching ability. This paper analyzes the connotation of artificial intelligence-assisted instruction. Then, Bayesian active learning modeling is used. This paper mainly adopts the way of questionnaire and empirical research methods and launches a basic investigation on the teaching ability of university teachers. Through investigation, the following problems are summarized: (1) insufficient self-knowledge reserve and weak teaching theoretical foundation and (2) inaccurate orientation of teaching objectives and single teaching methods. Schools need to enrich training methods, establish multiple effective mechanisms for evaluation, meet the basic requirements of each teacher, and play the role of inspiring teachers. As for teachers, they need to have a good attitude, be full of interest in teaching and educating people, have a strong sense of responsibility, and constantly improve themselves and improve themselves.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Ko, Yohan, Soohwan Kim, Hyunchoong Kim, and Kyoungwoo Lee. "Selective Code Duplication for Soft Error Protection on VLIW Architectures." Electronics 10, no. 15 (2021): 1835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10151835.

Full text

Abstract:

Very Long Instruction Word, or VLIW, architectures have received much attention in specific-purpose applications such as scientific computation, digital signal processing, and even safety-critical systems. Several compilation techniques for VLIW architectures have been proposed in order to improve the performance, but there is a lack of research to improve reliability against soft errors. Instruction duplication techniques have been proposed by exploiting unused instruction slots (i.e., NOPs) in VLIW architectures. All the instructions cannot be replicated without additional code lines. Additional code lines are required to increase the number of duplicated instructions in VLIW architectures. Our experimental results show that 52% performance overhead as compared to unprotected source code when we duplicate all the instructions. This considerable performance overhead can be inapplicable for resource-constrained embedded systems so that we can limit the number of additional NOP instructions for selective protection. However, the previous static scheme duplicates instructions just in sequential order. In this work, we propose packing-oriented duplication to maximize the number of duplicated instructions within the same peroformance overhead bounds. Our packing-oriented approach can duplicate up to 18% more instructions within the same performance overheads compared to the previous static duplication techniques.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dai, Yuhua. "An Automatic Pronunciation Error Detection and Correction Mechanism in English Teaching Based on an Improved Random Forest Model." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2022 (May 29, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6011993.

Full text

Abstract:

Teachers in traditional English classes focus more on writing and grammar instruction, while oral language instruction is neglected. In exam-oriented education, most Chinese students can master English written test skills, but only a few students can communicate effectively in English daily. People are progressively realizing that language is a tool for communication and communication in recent years, as the frequency of international exchanges has increased and that language learning should focus on oral language education. However, there are numerous issues with teaching oral English. When students perform individual oral practice after class, for example, they are unable to determine whether their pronunciation is correct. As a result, a computer-assisted study into automatic pronunciation of spoken English has become a viable solution to these issues. However, the present spoken English pronunciation mistake correction model’s accuracy and stability have not yet reached an optimal level. Based on this background, this work provides an enhanced random forest model and uses it to detect and correct automatic pronunciation errors in English classes. The improved random forest (RF) algorithm is used to classify and detect whether the learner’s pronunciation is correct. Mel cepstral coefficient (MFCC) is used for feature extraction, and principal component analysis (PCA) is used for dimensionality reduction of feature data. The experimental structure demonstrates that by using a combination classification framework based on MFCC, PCA, and RF, the learner’s pronunciation difficulty may be resolved. This allows for different error categories to receive feedback corrections.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Udawalpola, M. R., K. R. C. Wijesinghe, and S. R. H. Hoole. "Features and classes for an optimisation tool for electrical device designs and computer-aided instruction." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161, no. 1-2 (2005): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.045.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Sun, Qun, Shaomin Teng, Yongqi Du, Ze Kang, Chengqiang Yin, and Linlin Chen. "Research on Calibration Method for Tractor Automatic Navigation Control System." Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874129001610010129.

Full text

Abstract:

A lower computer control system of tractor automatic navigation based on double-antennas Beidou satellite is developed, including the controller unit, bipolar output unit, RS232 bus communication unit, a switch reset unit and the power conversion unit. To obtain a continuous voltage output, the calibration method of lower control system using least square method to fit calibration curve has been studied. The lower computer control system receives navigation angel and navigation angel offset instruction provided by the host computer through RS232 bus communication unit. Continuous voltage from -10V to +10V is output through the bipolar output unit to adjust hydraulic valves to control the tractor steering after these are processed by the lower computer.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Yuan, Jun, Qiang Zhao, Wei Wang, Xiangsheng Meng, Jun Li, and Qin Li. "Audio Denoising Coprocessor Based on RISC-V Custom Instruction Set Extension." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 21 (June 25, 2022): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23204.2022.21.23.

Full text

Abstract:

As a typical active noise control algorithm, FxLMS is widely used in the field of audio denoising. In this paper, an audio denoising coprocessor based on RISC-V custom instruction set extension was designed, and the idea of software and hardware co-design was adopted; based on the traditional pure-hardware implementation, the accelerator optimization design was carried out, and the accelerator was connected to RISC- V core in the form of coprocessor. Meanwhile, the corresponding custom instructions were designed, the compiling environment was established, and the library function of coprocessor acceleration instructions was established by embedded inline assembly. Finally, the ANC system was built and tested based on E203-SoC, and the test data was collected by audio analyzer. The results showed that the audio denoising algorithm could be realized by combining heterogeneous SoC with hardware accelerator, and the denoising effect was about 8dB. The number of instructions consumed by testing custom instructions for specific operations was reduced by about 60%, and the operation acceleration effect was significant.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Sensors, Journal of. "Retracted: Evaluation and Analysis of Assisted Instruction and Ability Improvement Based on Artificial Intelligence." Journal of Sensors 2024 (January 31, 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9801837.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Yu, Hongjiang, Guoshun Yuan, Dewei Kong, and Chuhuai Chen. "An Optimized Implementation of Activation Instruction Based on RISC-V." Electronics 12, no. 9 (2023): 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12091986.

Full text

Abstract:

Activation is an important component of the neural network, and the standard instructions of RISC-V are difficult to use to effectively handle the activation of the array. In this paper, we propose an optimized implementation of activation instruction based on RISC-V. Based on the opensource RISC-V processor Hummingbird E203, we designed a special instruction for the implementation of activation functions. A single instruction is chosen to implement the entire activation operation, including data loading, data arithmetic and data write-back. At the hardware level, we designed a method of alternate reading and writing that only needs a small hardware storage unit to meet the requirements of the activation operation for long arrays without affecting the activation efficiency. In addition, we added the length of the array as a new parameter to instruct our designed hardware to adapt to any length of arrays. Finally, the scheduling method of some instructions in the activation process was optimized in accordance with the law of instructions, which improves the execution efficiency of instructions. Considering an activation process with an array length of 15, our design demonstrates a 4.89-fold increase in speed compared to RISC-V standard instructions while consuming only 7.78% of the energy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Murakami, Sho, Takuo Suzuki, Akira Tokumasu, and Yasushi Nakauchi. "Cooking Procedure Recognition and Support by Ubiquitous Sensors." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 21, no. 4 (2009): 498–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2009.p0498.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper proposes cooking support using ubiquitous sensors. We developed a machine learning algorithm that recognizes cooking procedures by taking into account widely varying sensor information and user behavior. To provide appropriate instructions to users, we developed a Markov-model-based behavior prediction algorithm. Using these algorithms, we developed cooking support automatically displaying cooking instruction videos based on user progress. Experiments and experimental results confirmed the feasibility of our proposed cooking support.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Ponnayan, Reena Monica, and Sreedevi Vellithiruthi Thazhathu. "One instruction set computer with optimised polarity-tunable model of double gate CNTFETs." IET Circuits, Devices & Systems 14, no. 6 (2020): 770–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-cds.2019.0143.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Vega, Nofvia De, Muhammad Basri, and Sahril Nur. "Integrating mobile-assisted learning for a dynamic blended approach in higher education." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 32, no. 2 (2023): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v32.i2.pp819-827.

Full text

Abstract:

<span>This research investigates the effectiveness of blended learning with mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) in english courses at Borneo University Tarakan. An experimental design was used with 80 english as a foreign language (EFL) student randomly assigned to an experimental group (EG) receiving blended learning with MALL and a control group (CG) receiving traditional instruction. The results demonstrate that blended learning with MALL significantly improves language learning outcomes and increases motivation, engagement, and satisfaction. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting language learning outcomes from a blended approach using MALL and emphasizes the importance of innovative teaching methods and technology integration. The findings have practical implications for educators, suggesting that incorporating MALL in blended learning enhances language learning outcomes and student engagement. Further research can explore the impact of MALL on different language skills and strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation in MALL-blended learning. <br /> This research provides valuable insights for improving language instruction through blended learning approaches.</span>

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Akbari, Fatemeh Zahra, and Shiva Seyed Erfani. "The Effect of Wiki and E-portfolio on Writing Skill of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 7, no. 3 (2018): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.3p.170.

Full text

Abstract:

Alternative assessment has made remarkable changes in SLA instruction. Along with the assessment, Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) and technological developments have penetrated into instruction as well. This study was an attempt to compare the effect of wiki and e-portfolio on writing skill of Iranian intermediate EFL learners. To do so, 81 out of 107 participants of 9 intact classes were homogenized by the Preliminary Test of English. They attended a 14 session term in two experimental and one control groups. Following the pretest, the writing points were taught in each group. Meanwhile, the students in both experimental groups were instructed to use technology (wiki and e-portfolio) to write their assignments on specific topics, and also they were requested to assess, to give feedback and comments on their classmates’ assignments online and working collaboratively on their feedback in the classes accompanied with the feedback provided by the teacher. Besides, the students in control group were required to do their assignments paper-based and bring them back to the class in order to correct problems. At the end, the posttest of writing was administrated. The results of statistical analysis revealed that applying CALL in both forms of wiki and e-portfolio were significantly more effective in learners’ writing than the conventional way. However, wiki could encourage higher levels of progress in writing skill in comparison with using e-portfolio.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Tan, Lingling, Yongyue Wang, Junkai Yi, and Fei Yang. "Single-Instruction-Multiple-Data Instruction-Set-Based Heat Ranking Optimization for Massive Network Flow." Electronics 12, no. 24 (2023): 5026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12245026.

Full text

Abstract:

In order to cope with the massive scale of traffic and reduce the memory overhead of traffic statistics, the traffic statistics method based on the Sketch algorithm has become a research hotspot for traffic statistics. This paper studies the problem of the top-k flow statistics based on the Sketch algorithm and proposes a method to estimate the flow heat from massive network traffic using the Sketch algorithm and identify the kth flow with the highest heat by using a bitonic sort algorithm. In view of the performance difficulties of applying multiple hash functions in the implementation of the Sketch algorithm, the Single-Instruction-Multiple-Data (SIMD) instruction set is adopted to improve the performance of the Sketch algorithm so that SIMD instructions can process multiple fragments of data in a single step, implement multiple hash operations at the same time, compare and sort multiple flow tables at the same time. Thus, the throughput of the execution task is improved. Firstly, the elements of data flow are described and stored in the form of vectors, while the construction, analysis, and operation of data vectors are realized by SIMD instructions. Secondly, the multi-hash operation is simplified into a single vector operation, which reduces the CPU computing resource consumption of the Sketch algorithm. At the same time, the SIMD instruction set is used to optimize the parallel comparison operation of the flow table in a bitonic sort algorithm. Finally, the SIMD instruction set is used to optimize the functions in the Sketch algorithm and top-k sorting algorithm program, and the optimized code is tested and analyzed. The experimental results show that the time consumed by the advanced vector extensions (AVX)-instructions-optimized version has a significant reduction compared to the original version. When the length of KEY is 96 bytes, the instructions consumed by multiple hash functions account for less in the entire Sketch algorithm, and the time consumed by the optimized version of AVX is about 67.2% of that in the original version. As the length of KEY gradually increases to 256 bytes, the time consumed by the optimized version of AVX decreases to 53.8% of the original version. The simulation results show that the AVX optimization algorithm is effective in improving the measurement efficiency of network flow.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Nonose, Shigeyasu. "Improvement of Computer Aidid Instruction System for Circle Diagram Method of Three Phase Induction Motor." IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 114, no. 10 (1994): 733–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms1990.114.10_733.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Noguchi, Takafumi, Hidekazu Kajiwara, Kazunori Chida, and Sakae Inamori. "Development of a Programming Teaching-Aid Robot with Intuitive Motion Instruction Set." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 29, no. 6 (2017): 980–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2017.p0980.

Full text

Abstract:

A robot that consists of a compact disc (CD) and an embedded microcomputer has been developed as a robotics learning tool for elementary and junior high school students. The students can program the robot to draw a variety of shapes by placing a pen in the center hole of the CD. As the movement track of the robot can be recorded, the students can preserve their devised program execution results. In addition, intuitive instructions can be used to control the robot. This allows to input the program by operating several push-button switches. The program instructions can be viewed on the robot’s 8 LEDs-display interface. This robot is a unique teaching tool, which can be used to learn the mechanism of the robot composed of sensors, actuators, and a computer, without using a personal computer.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Wang, Xiang, Zhun Zhang, Qiang Hao, et al. "Hardware-Assisted Security Monitoring Unit for Real-Time Ensuring Secure Instruction Execution and Data Processing in Embedded Systems." Micromachines 12, no. 12 (2021): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12121450.

Full text

Abstract:

The hardware security of embedded systems is raising more and more concerns in numerous safety-critical applications, such as in the automotive, aerospace, avionic, and railway systems. Embedded systems are gaining popularity in these safety-sensitive sectors with high performance, low power, and great reliability, which are ideal control platforms for executing instruction operation and data processing. However, modern embedded systems are still exposing many potential hardware vulnerabilities to malicious attacks, including software-level and hardware-level attacks; these can cause program execution failure and confidential data leakage. For this reason, this paper presents a novel embedded system by integrating a hardware-assisted security monitoring unit (SMU), for achieving a reinforced system-on-chip (SoC) on ensuring program execution and data processing security. This architecture design was implemented and evaluated on a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA development board. Based on the evaluation of the SMU hardware implementation in terms of performance overhead, security capability, and resource consumption, the experimental results indicate that the SMU does not lead to a significant speed degradation to processor while executing different benchmarks, and its average performance overhead reduces to 2.18% on typical 8-KB I/D-Caches. Security capability evaluation confirms the monitoring effectiveness of SMU against both instruction and data tampering attacks. Meanwhile, the SoC satisfies a good balance between high-security and resource overhead.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Zhang, Hongshun. "Computer Multimedia-Oriented Chinese Language and Literature Distance Teaching System." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (September 5, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8231585.

Full text

Abstract:

The traditional Chinese language and literature distance teaching system has the problem of incomplete instruction recognition function, which leads to the slow connection speed of the system. This paper designs a computer multimedia Chinese language and literature distance teaching system. For the hardware part, strain gauge and sensor are combined, connected to VCC through 10 K ohm pull-up resistance, and connected to other components. The software part obtains the expression form of Chinese language and literature; formulates the training target, according to the antimonotone characteristics of the support degree; adopts the association rule algorithm to build the remote teaching system database, combined with the client to parse the signaling message; and designs the software instruction recognition function by using the computer multimedia technology. Experimental Results. The average connection speeds of the Chinese language and literature distance teaching system in this paper and the other two kinds of Chinese language and literature distance teaching system are 8.737 s, 13.140 s, and 13.156 s, respectively, which proves that the performance of the Chinese language and literature distance teaching system combined with computer multimedia technology is more perfect.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Hajduk, Zbigniew. "IEC61131-3 Instruction List Language Processor for FPGAs." Electronics 12, no. 19 (2023): 4052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12194052.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents the architecture and field-programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation of a 32-bit central processing unit (CPU) dedicated to programmable logic controllers (PLCs). The CPU instruction set directly matches the instructions of the IEC 61131-3 standard Instruction List (IL) language. The designed IL processor is capable of handling 1-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit data types. Apart from integer arithmetic operations, the IL processor also performs single precision floating-point operations included in the IEC 61131-3 IL language specification. It also directly performs instructions with a parenthesis modifier for all supported data types and facilitates the fast execution of a code containing Boolean expressions. This paper also presents the performance evaluation results of the developed IL processor. Although the IL processor executed the test algorithms substantially faster than industrial PLCs (e.g., Siemens S7-1200 and Fanux VersaMax), it turned out to be significantly slower than high-performance programmable automation controllers (PACs).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Parameswaran, S., and J. Henkel. "Instruction code mapping for performance increase and energy reduction in embedded computer systems." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 13, no. 4 (2005): 498–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2004.842936.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!