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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Electricity Demands'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Paisios, Andreas. "Profiling and disaggregation of electricity demands measured in MV distribution networks." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28777.

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Despite the extensive deployment of smart-meters (SMs) at the low-voltage (LV) level, which are either fully operational or will be in the near future, distribution network operators (DNOs) are still relying on a limited number of permanently installed monitoring devices at primary and secondary medium-voltage (MV) substations, for purposes of network operation and control, as well as to inform and facilitate trading interactions between generators, distributors and suppliers. Accordingly, improved and sufficiently developed models for the analysis of aggregate demands at the MV-level are requ

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2

Swing, Gustafsson Moa. "The impact on the energy system of heating demands in buildings : A case study on district heating and electricity for heating in Falun, Sweden." Licentiate thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Framtidens energi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-34255.

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3

Ralevic, Peter. "An optimization study of integrated agriculture production systems for meeting household food, fodder and fuel demands : a case study in the dryland region of India." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1246.

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4

Commin, Andrew Neil. "Matching renewable electricity supply to electricity demand in Scotland." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230176.

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The threat of climate change has led to many countries and regions adopting renewable targets. Scotland's is one of the most ambitious, with an aim to generate the equivalent to 100% of its electricity needs from renewable sources by 2020. Scotland has a very large renewable resource, primarily consisting of offshore and onshore wind, tidal stream, wave and hydro power; all of which are characterised by having variable output. Over a long period, such as a year, variability in renewable generation will average out and may meet or exceed total annual demand. This thesis investigates whether mat

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5

Ericson, Torgeir. "Short-term electricity demand response." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1484.

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6

Ahang, M. (Mohammadreza). "Demand response in electricity market." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201709062808.

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The flexibility of the system depends on the price elasticities. Demand response programs use the price elasticities in order to smooth the load curve and also increases the flexibility as well as the reliability of the system. Nordic regions have international energy exchange market (Nord pool). This market determines the clearing price after receiving the information from supply and demand sides. This study uses system price from Nord pool market and the electricity consumption from Finland to estimate the hourly price elasticities from 2013 to 2016. The project uses the system of simultan

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7

Al-Madfai, Hasan. "Weather corrected electricity demand forecasting." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2002. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/weather-corrected-electricity-demand-forecasting(2e066cc4-58b1-4694-9937-ee8f57fbed02).html.

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Electricity load forecasts now form an essential part of the routine operations of electricity companies. The complexity of the short-term load forecasting (STLF) problem arises from the multiple seasonal components, the change in consumer behaviour during holiday seasons and other social and religious events that affect electricity consumption. The aim of this research is to produce models for electricity demand that can be used to further the understanding of the dynamics of electricity consumption in South Wales. These models can also be used to produce weather corrected forecasts, and to p

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8

Richardson, Ian. "Integrated high-resolution modelling of domestic electricity demand and low voltage electricity distribution networks." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7968.

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Assessing the impact of domestic low-carbon technologies on the electricity distribution network requires a detailed insight into the operation of networks and the power demands of consumers. When used on a wide-scale, low-carbon technologies, including domestic scale micro-generation, heat pumps, electric vehicles and flexible demand, will change the nature of domestic electricity use. In providing a basis for the quantification of the impact upon distribution networks, this thesis details the construction and use of a high-resolution integrated model that simulates both existing domestic ele

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9

Mangisa, Siphumlile. "Statistical analysis of electricity demand profiles." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1011548.

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An electricity demand profile is a graph showing the amount of electricity used by customers over a unit of time. It shows the variation in electricity demand versus time. In the demand profiles, the shape of the graph is of utmost importance. The variations in demand profiles are caused by many factors, such as economic and en- vironmental factors. These variations may also be due to changes in the electricity use behaviours of electricity users. This study seeks to model daily profiles of energy demand in South Africa with a model which is a composition of two de Moivre type models. The mode

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10

Villavicencio, Manuel. "Analyzing the optimal development of electricity storage in electricity markets with high variable renewable energy shares." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED044/document.

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L’essor des technologies renouvelable à apport variable pose des nombreuses difficultés dans le fonctionnement du système électrique. Ce système doit garantir l’équilibre offre-demande à tout moment, ainsi que d’assurer des hauts niveaux de fiabilité du service. Donc, la variabilité accroît les besoins de flexibilité et des services système. Ils existent plusieurs options capables de fournir ceux services, dont : le renforcement des interconnections, le pilotage intelligent de la demande, le renforcement des capacités de réponse rapide des unités de production, mais aussi, le mis en œuvre des

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11

Li, Xiangming 1966. "Essays on exchange rates and electricity demand." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29213.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics; jointly with Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, February 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 134-142).<br>This thesis examines two important issues in economic development: exchange rates and electricity demand and addresses methodological issues of using time series and panel data analysis to investigate important policy issues. In Chapter 2, I examine the impacts of a currency board on the adjustment of a small open economy to external shocks of imported intermedi

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12

Contreras, Sergio. "Regional electricity demand in the United States." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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13

Drysdale, Brian. "Demand side management : flexible demand in the GB domestic electricity sector." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2014. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/69859/.

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In order to meet greenhouse gas emissions targets, the Great Britain (GB) future electricity supply will include a higher fraction of non-dispatchable generation, increasing opportunities for demand side management (DSM) to maintain a supply/demand balance. Domestic electricity demand is approximately a third of total GB demand and has the potential to provide a significant demand side resource. An optimization model of UK electricity generation has been developed with an objective function to minimize total system cost (£m/year). The models show that dispatchable output falls from 77% of tota

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14

Hanimann, Raphael. "Consumer Behaviour in Renewable Electricity : Can identity signaling increase demand for renewable electricity?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201672.

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A higher percentage of energy from renewable resources is an important goal on many sustainable development agendas. In liberalized electricity markets, an increase in demand for renewable electricity can stimulate further investments in it, yet demand for renewable electricity has developed much slower than demand for other green products. So far, research has mainly examined the willingness to pay for renewable electricity, but limited research has been conducted to the motivations behind it. The concept of identity signaling has been proved to play a significant role in consumer behaviour f

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Sayin, Ipek. "Modelling Electricity Demand In Turkey For 1998-2011." Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615515/index.pdf.

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This thesis estimates the quarterly electricity demand of Turkey. First of all proper seasonal time series model are found for the variables: electricity demand, temperature, gross domestic product and electricity price. After the right seasonal time series model are found Hylleberg, Engle, Granger and Yoo (1990) test is applied to each variable. The results of the test show that seasonal unit roots exist for the electricity price even it cannot be seen at the graph. The other variables have no seasonal unit roots when the proper seasonal time series model is chosen. Later, the cointegration i

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16

Lam, Kai-chiu, and 林啓超. "Demand side management of electricity in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42128419.

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17

Boehme, Thomas. "Matching renewable electricity generation with demand in Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15114.

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The liberalisation of the electricity market and the political will to increase the percentage of renewable energy in the generation mix has led to favourable conditions for “green” energy. Scotland is particularly rich in wind and marine energy resources and the thesis of this study was that the country could meet a significant portion of its future demand for electricity from renewable sources. In this study, the location of onshore wind, offshore wind, wave and tidal current resources in Scotland and the physical, environmental and planning constraints for their development were mapped and

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18

Parikh, Kirtida. "Electricity demand and pricing in India, 1947-1986." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1992. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1190/.

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Over the years 1947-86, electricity has become an important source of energy. The social, political, economic and institutional conditions under which the electricity industry has evolved in India are studied in this thesis. Though electricity demand has increased in India, due to electricity supply shortages after 1972 it was difficult to study electricity demand since no data are available on unconstrained demand. Hence, the factors affecting electricity sales are studied at all-India level for three consumer groups: i) industrial ii) agricultural and iii) "other" consumers. Since states in

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19

Aketi, Venkata Sesha Praneeth. "Prices in Wholesale Electricity Markets and Demand Response." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1388765872.

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20

Steer, Glen C. "Demand side management within a regional electricity company." Thesis, Aston University, 1998. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/15390/.

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The work presented in this thesis concerns itself with the application of Demand Side Management (DSM) by industrial subsector as applied to the UK electricity industry. A review of the origins of DSM in the US and the relevance of experience gained to the UK electricity industry is made. Reviews are also made of the current status of the UK electricity industry, the regulatory system, and the potential role of DSM within the prevalent industry environment. A financial appraisal of DSM in respect of the distribution business of a Regional Electricity Company (REC) is also made. This financial

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Lam, Kai-chiu. "Demand side management of electricity in Hong Kong." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42128419.

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22

Chiu, Yuk Ha. "A cross-country empirical study on electricity demand /." View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECON%202004%20CHIU.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 33-35). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.

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23

Romera, Pérez Javier. "Demand Response Application forReliability Enhancement in Electricity Market." Thesis, KTH, Elektroteknisk teori och konstruktion, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-175384.

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The term reliability is related with the adequacy and security during operation of theelectric power system, supplying the electricity demand over time and saving thepossible contingencies because every inhabitant needs to be supplied with electricity intheir day to day. Operating the system in this way entails spending money. The first partof the project is going to be an analysis of the reliability and the economic impact of it.During the last decade, electric utilities and companies had been forced to change theiroperations from vertically integrated to open market systems. With the deregul

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24

Tuorila, M. (Mikael). "Homeowners’ preferences for electricity contracts and demand response." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201908232811.

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Abstract. Despite the importance of electricity in the lives of 21st century people, the details of electricity contracts and the market system are relatively overlooked matters in people’s daily lives. The aim of this master’s thesis is to study Finnish homeowners’ knowledge about the electricity markets and their preferences for dynamic-priced electricity contracts and demand response. We study these topics by conducting three binary logit regressions based on a sample data that consists of 380 respondents. The data is from a survey that was originally conducted in October 2016. Choosing ele

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Huang, Yizhang. "Estimating Response to Price Signals in Residential Electricity Consumption." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-200633.

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Based on a previous empirical study of the effect of a residential demand response program in Sala, Sweden, thisproject investigated the economic consequences of consumer behaviour change after a demand-based time ofuse distribution tariff was employed. The economic consequences of consumers were proven to bedisadvantageous in terms of unit electricity price. Consumers could achieve more electricity bill saving throughstabilising their electricity consumption during peak hours, and this way bring least compromising of theircomfort level.In order to estimate the price elasticity of the studies

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26

Hansell, Fredrik, and Axel Vällfors. "Demand Side Management : how has residential electricity demand changed during the corona pandemic?" Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298849.

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Restrictive social distancing measures imposed by governments across the world to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have led to immediate changes in general behaviour and habits, which has had major effects on electricity systems. The pandemic has highlighted the great importance of reliable electricity supply in society as many people were forced to start working from home and thus became entirely reliant on digital modes of communication and information sharing. However, the resilience of energy systems could become weakened in the future as the share of intermittent renewable energy sources ke

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Al-Aoudah, Ahmed A. "Long term load forecasting for the Central Region of Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250633.

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28

Kucukbahar, Duygu. "Modeling Monthly Electricity Demand In Turkey For 1990-2006." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609318/index.pdf.

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Factors such as economical development, rapid increase in population and climate change increased electricity demand in Turkey as well as in other countries. Thus, using the correct methods to estimate short, medium and long term electricity demand forms a basis for the countries to develop their energy strategy. In this study, monthly electricity demand of Turkey is estimated. First, the effect of natural gas price and consumption to electricity demand and elasticities are searched with a simple regression model. Although, natural gas is known as a substitute of electricity, natural gas consu

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Nyulu, Thandekile. "Weather neutral models for short-term electricity demand forecasting." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1018751.

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Energy demand forecasting, and specifically electricity demand forecasting, is a fun-damental feature in both industry and research. Forecasting techniques assist all electricity market participants in accurate planning, selling and purchasing decisions and strategies. Generation and distribution of electricity require appropriate, precise and accurate forecasting methods. Also accurate forecasting models assist producers, researchers and economists to make proper and beneficial future decisions. There are several research papers, which investigate this fundamental aspect and attempt var-ious

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Solanki, Parmal Singh. "Demand side management strategies to regulate electricity in Oman." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.555682.

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Demand Side Management (DSM) is the planning and implementation of strategies intended to encourage electricity consumers to reduce energy demand, improve energy efficiency, shift time of usage and promote the use of renewable energy based distributed generation system. It is a close socio- economic link between the utility and consumer for mutually benefiting to both. The research undertaken rivets on the potential use of DSM strategies to regulate electrical energy demand and mitigate carbon emissions in Oman. The main objective of this research is to examine the DSM based activities and pol

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FARINAZZO, RODRIGO ANTONIO. "THE DEMAND FOR RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY IN BRAZIL: 2011-2020." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19892@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>Com este trabalho, objetivou-se quantificar as relações entre a demanda de energia elétrica e alguns de seus determinantes na classe Residencial do Brasil. Inicialmente, é feita uma breve discussão sobre o consumo residencial de energia no País ao longo das quatro últimas décadas, a fim de se conhecer o mesmo dentro de um contexto mais amplo. Posteriormente, adotou-se uma modelagem econométrica objetivando estimar as elasticidades-preço, renda e preço de eletrodomésticos. Após

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TORRINI, FABIANO CASTRO. "LONG-TERM ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECAST BY FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=26974@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA<br>O consumo de energia elétrica no Brasil tem sido amplamente discutido nos últimos tempos. A crise do abastecimento de energia em 2001, fez com que o Governo Federal tomasse uma série de medidas para tentar corrigir os erros do modelo em vigência. Hoje, entende-se que a situação do setor energético é delicada, fazendo com que o risco de um novo racionamento volte a ser considerado. Neste contexto, as companhias de energia estão se deparando co

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Vesterberg, Mattias. "Power to the people : electricity demand and household behavior." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-130933.

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Paper [I] Using a unique and highly detailed data set on energy consumption at the appliance-level for 200 Swedish households, seemingly unrelated regression (SUR)-based end-use speciﬁc load curves are estimated. The estimated load curves are then used to explore possible restrictions on load shifting (e.g. the ofﬁce hours schedule) as well as the cost implications of different load shift patterns. The cost implications of shifting load from "expensive" to "cheap" hours, using the Nord Pool spot prices as a proxy for a dynamic price, are computed to be very small; roughly 2-4% reduction in tot

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Oluwole, Oluwadamilola. "Weather-sensitive, spatially-disaggregated electricity demand model for Nigeria." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33043.

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The historical underinvestment in power infrastructure and the poor performance of power delivery has resulted in extensive and regular power shortages in Nigeria. As Nigeria aims to bridge its power supply gap, the recent deregulation of its electricity market has seen the privatisation of its generation and distribution companies. Ambitious plans have also been put in place to expand the transmission network and the total power generation capacity. However, these plans have been developed with essentially arbitrary estimates for prevailing demand levels as the network and generation limits m

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Alsup, Meia(Meia L. ). "Forecasting electricity demand in the data-poor Indian context." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129084.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, September, 2020<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-53).<br>Electricity demand at the grid level is steadily growing in India. More areas are getting interconnected to the grid; and with rising incomes, electricity is highly affected by adoption of air conditioning systems and electric vehicles. Compared with the developed world context where electricity demand is approximately flat if not decreasing year to year, dem

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Bilton, Mark Julian. "Electricity demand : measurement, modelling and management of UK homes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8977.

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The need to achieve a transition to a low carbon economy has renewed interest in "energy efficiency" and what has become known as "demand side management". This thesis investigates the role of measurement and modelling in the management of domestic electricity demand. Practice and policy have, since the 1950s, tended to favour a "supply paradigm" centred on the imperative of increasing energy supply. Despite the upheaval of market liberalisation, and twenty years of climate change debate, the domestic electricity "culture" has changed very little. The first half of this thesis contributes to t

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Wölfing, Nikolas. "Interacting markets in electricity wholesale : forward and spot, and the impact of emissions trading." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010049.

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Cette thèse s'intéresse à plusieurs aspects des marchés de gros de l'électricité. L'achat et vente d'électricité se négocient sur les marchés à terme et sur le marché day-ahead. Sur ce dernier se pratique un type d'enchère très spécifique, où les enchères des acteurs prennent la forme de fonctions d'offre et de demande. Chapitre 2 prend comme point de départ un résultat de Zachmann et von Hirschhausen (2008) qui constatent une réponse asymétrique du prix de gros de l'électricité en Allemagne au changement du prix des permis d'émission négociable ( EUA ). Cependant, en contradiction avec les ré

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Gyamfi, Samuel. "Demand Response Assessment and Modelling of Peak Electricity Demand in the Residential Sector: Information and Communcation Requirements." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering Department, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5063.

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Peak demand is an issue in power supply system when demand exceeds the available capacity. Continuous growth in peak demand increases the risk of power failures, and increases the marginal cost of supply. The contribution of the residential sector to the system peak is quite substantial and has been a subject of discussion internationally. For example, a study done in New Zealand in 2007 attributed about half of system peak load to the residential sector. International research has attributed a significant influence of human behaviour on households energy use. “Demand Response” is a demand s

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Campos, Alexandre de. "Gerenciamento pelo lado da demanda: um estudo de caso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-29102004-105201/.

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Esse trabalho traz a análise de experiência de gerenciamento pelo lado da demanda implementada na cidade de Alfenas, Minas Gerais. Apesar de o gerenciamento ser uma atividade muito comum nos países industrializados, onde se incorpora com opções de oferta num planejamento integrado de recursos, no Brasil ainda encontra pouca penetração e se verificam poucos trabalhos acadêmicos a respeito. A avaliação deste programa, implementado em Alfenas pela CEMIG, é feita através de pesquisas em domicílio, tanto com os participantes como com os potenciais participantes. O programa implementado era a combin

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Parkpoom, Suchao Jake. "The impact of climate change on electricity demand in Thailand." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3077.

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Climate change is expected to lead to changes in ambient temperature, wind speed, humidity, precipitation and cloud cover. As electricity demand is closely influenced by these climatic variables, there is likely to be an impact on demand patterns. The potential impact of future changes in climate on electricity demand can be seen on an hourly, daily and seasonal basis through the fluctuation of weather patterns. However, the magnitude of such changes will depend on prevailing electricity use patterns as well as long-term socio-economic trends. This thesis investigates how changing climate will

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Dodds, Gordon Ivan. "Modelling and forecasting electricity demand using aggregate and disaggregate data." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306073.

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Borggren, Lisa, Rebecca Grill, Susanna Lykken, and Maria Nilsson. "Demand based price determination for electricity consumers in private households." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295186.

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This report investigates the effects a demand based tariff would have on private electricity consumers and how it could contribute to a sustainable electrical grid. The fuse tariff that is currently used charges customers for their electricity usage and does not fully reflect the electrical grid load and thereby not the cost for the distribution system operators. A demand based tariff, that charges customers for their power peaks and promotes a change of behaviour better reflects the grid load and could lead to a more even grid distribution and a sustainable development. In light of this issue

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Sherwood, P. M. "The application of short-term forecasting techniques applied to the control of electrical load in an energy management scheme." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382459.

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Kosiorek, Sebastian. "Measuring the elasticity of electricity demand in South Africa: implications for future demand and supply." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/62472.

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A key economic issue for government is the ability to effectively match electricity supply to electricity demand, because of the substantial economic losses in the case of where there is too little supply, or the waste of scarce resources where there is too much supply. In the case of South Africa, this issue, the importance of which was highlighted by the power shortages and associated “rolling blackouts” experience in 2008, has led to the creation of the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) as a means to decide how energy policy will be developed. Recently, however, the IRP 2010 and its subsequent

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Mullen, Christopher. "Interactions between demand side response, demand recovery, peak pricing and electricity distribution network capacity margins." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/4170.

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The operation of the electricity system is subject to: charges comprised of energy, capacity, use of system, peak demand and balancing components; payments for services that influence the timing and magnitude of demand; and regulatory and physical network constraints. This work explores the interactions of these characteristics in the GB system. The revenue flows associated with energy demand, balancing and use of system charges are mapped for generators, transmission and distribution network operators (TNO and DNOs), system operator (SO), electricity retailers and electricity users. Triads ar

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Åberg, Magnus. "District Heating Sensitivity to Heat Demand Reductions and Electricity Market Dynamics." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-176407.

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Sweden and the rest of the EU member states have to reduce primary energy use andemissions of CO2, and increase the use of renewable energy sources according to the EUclimate change package “20-20-20”. To do this, the energy systems need to use less fossilfuel and to utilise energy resources more efficiently. Reduction of energy use in buildings isan important part of this transformation. In Sweden, district heating is the most commontechnique to supply heat for space heating and domestic hot water to multi-family residentialbuildings in urban areas. Efficiency improvements in buildings connec

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Sarkeyeva, Rosanna. "Kyrgyz energy policy in transition : price reforms and residential electricity demand." Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487238.

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In the transition from a centrally planned system to a market economy many former socialist economies launched comprehensive reforms that involved liberalising energy markets. The extent to which energy utilities have been liheralised differs from country to country; in the case of Kyrgyzstan there are still many indications of market distortions due to the persistence of the soft budget constraints. In this context this study investigates possible effects of electricity price reforms on overall welfare, which includes the analysis of electricity demand elasticities, substitutability of electr

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McCafferty, Peter. "Forecasting electricity demand in the industrial sector based on disaggregate data." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385049.

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Papadaskalopoulos, Dimitrios. "A mechanism for decentralized participation of flexible demand in electricity markets." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11151.

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In deregulated power systems, the realization of the significant demand flexibility potential should be coupled with its integration in electricity markets. The approaches examined in the available literature to achieve this paradigm change exhibit significant limitations. Centralized mechanisms raise communication and computational scalability issues as well as privacy concerns by the consumers, while dynamic pricing schemes neglect the natural interdependence between demand and prices and thus fail to realize the actual value of demand flexibility. This thesis proposes, analyzes and tests a

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Iglesias, Manríquez Esteban Felipe. "Demand response and renewable energy integration in the chilean electricity market." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/167802.

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Magíster en Economía Aplicada. Ingeniero Civil Eléctrico<br>In the Chilean electricity market, renewable energy sources had a participation rate of 43% of total electric generation. In this context, the target for renewable energy participation levels is 60% for 2035 during 2017. Recent studies suggest that this target is achievable. However, there are some concerns about the impact that renewable energy imposes on the grid, which could lead to the inefficient incorporation of these technologies. One reason for this potential inefficiency is that electricity demand is not directly exposed to

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