Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electro-optical communication

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Electro-optical communication'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Electro-optical communication"

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Huck, Friedrich O. "Electro-optical design for efficient visual communication." Optical Engineering 34, no. 3 (March 1, 1995): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.194050.

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Chattopadhyay, T. "Electro-optic interferometers in wideband subcarrier-multiplexed optical communication." IEE Proceedings J Optoelectronics 138, no. 1 (1991): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-j.1991.0010.

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Li, Jian, and Shuang Zhang. "Electro Optic Conversion Methods in Intra-Body Communication." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 4458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.4458.

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Galvanic coupling method has been observed to be the best method for data transmission in intra-body communication, which is proposed by Zimmerman in 1995. With the increasing transmission requirements and the development of optical fiber communication, a high speed data transmission system is required and it is possible to design an apparatus to realize the electro optic conversion. In this paper, the characteristics of the intra-body communication system are introduced. Principles and structures of the electro-optic modulation methods for intra-body communication are reviewed. Internal and external modulation methods are introduced and discussed. A system of the electro-optic and acousto-optic modulation are recommended for the intra-body communication system and discussed.
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Prabakaran, M. P., A. Sivasubramanian, and K. Chitra. "Performance Analysis of QAM with MEMS Based SCIR for Indoor Optical Wireless Communication." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 2189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.2189.

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This paper presents the systematic evaluation of performance of indoor optical wireless communication using different modulation schemes and micro electro mechanical systems - single channel imaging receiver (MEMS-SCIR). For the future modern world, indoor optical wireless communications (OWC) play a vital role. The main objective is to compare the performance of various modulation schemes in terms of their bit error probability. On -off keying (OOK) and pulse position modulation (PPM) are widely used in optical wireless communication for its simplicity. Here different digital modulation schemes are approached; bit error rate (BER) is calculated over additive white Gaussian noise channel (AWGN). M-quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) gives a better BER performance compared to the M- phase shift keying (MPSK). Thus, MQAM based MEMS-SCIR provides better performance in indoor optical wireless communications.
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Ma, Li Xiang, and Zheng Li. "An Intelligent Bullet Counter Based on UV Electro-Optical Technology." Advanced Materials Research 591-593 (November 2012): 1669–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.591-593.1669.

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Intelligent management of bullets at shooting ranges suffers from the limitations of manual bullet counting. Based on UV electro-optical technology, we have built a bullet counter and participated in field experiments. The bullet counter is composed of two modules, UV electro-optical module and data processing and communication module. In UV electro-optical module, a ‘solar blind’ UV detector is used to detect UV radiation of bullet flames. The embedded preamplifier of UV detector and the low-pass filter increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the system greatly. In data processing and communication module, analog signal, containing bullet impulses, is converted to digital signal and counted by a timer. The results of bullet counting can be read by USB. All these functions are implemented by STM32 (STM32F103CBT6), a microcontroller based on Cortex-M3. The bullet counter has been put into use at several shooting ranges and worked well.
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Li, Jian, Shuang Zhang, and Yi He Liu. "Electro Optic Methods in Intra-Body Communication System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 3517–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.3517.

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Intra-body communication is proposed by Zimmerman in 1995 and the galvanic coupling has been observed to be the best method for data transmission. With the increasing transmission requirements and the development of optical fiber communication, a high speed system is possible to be designed based on the Electro optic methods. In this paper, the characteristics of the intra-body communication system are introduced. Principles and structures of optic modulation for intra-body communication are reviewed. Internal and external modulation methods are introduced and discussed. A system of the electro optic modulation is recommended and discussed.
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YANG, XIAOTUN, KAZUKI ABE, RYUJI KATO, SHINICHI YANO, TAKASHI KATO, KAZUTOSHI MIYAZAWA, and HIROYUKI TAKEUCHI. "Preliminary communication Electro-optical properties of benzyl fluoroalkyl ether derivatives." Liquid Crystals 25, no. 5 (November 1998): 639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026782998205930.

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Hu, Hao, and Leif K. Oxenløwe. "Chip-based optical frequency combs for high-capacity optical communications." Nanophotonics 10, no. 5 (February 3, 2021): 1367–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0561.

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AbstractCurrent fibre optic communication systems owe their high-capacity abilities to the wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) technique, which combines data channels running on different wavelengths, and most often requires many individual lasers. Optical frequency combs, with equally spaced coherent comb lines derived from a single source, have recently emerged as a potential substitute for parallel lasers in WDM systems. Benefits include the stable spacing and broadband phase coherence of the comb lines, enabling improved spectral efficiency of transmission systems, as well as potential energy savings in the WDM transmitters. In this paper, we discuss the requirements to a frequency comb for use in a high-capacity optical communication system in terms of optical linewidth, per comb line power and optical carrier-to-noise ratio, and look at the scaling of a comb source for ultra-high capacity systems. Then, we review the latest advances of various chip-based optical frequency comb generation schemes and their applications in optical communications, including mode-locked laser combs, spectral broadening of frequency combs, microresonator-based Kerr frequency combs and electro-optic frequency combs.
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Li, Wen Cui, Shi Wen Wang, Xiong Li, and Fang Yuang. "The Study of a Novel Optical Communication Device." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 4911–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.4911.

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A novel optical communication device is investigated in this paper. The device is a kind of optical switch. The intensity of emergent light is tunable continuously by introducing liquid crystal technique. Holographic technique is used to fabricate this optical device. According to optical theories and through many experiments, the ideal optical switching device can be obtained when the photosensitive monomers are mixed together with liquid crystal with certain weight ratio. The emergent light intensity of liquid crystal grating can be modulated by electric field because of the electric control characteristics of liquid crystal. The output light is only 5% of the incident light when the electric field is more than 15V. Besides, the liquid crystal also has the advantages of large electro-optic coefficient, fast response speed and so on. Consequently, the liquid crystal grating has immense potential productivity in passive optical communication device such as optical switching and variable optical attenuator.
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Raghunathababu and Siddaiah P. "ELECTRO OPTIC MODULATOR DEVICES FOR HIGH SPEED DATA IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 10 (October 31, 2015): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i10.2015.2930.

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Electro Optic devices in fiber optic Communication systems are playing a Vital Role in telecommunication infrastructure for worldwide broadband networks. Wide bandwidth of signal transmission with low delay, wide transmission bandwidth with less latency, the transmission medium for long distance with high data rate transmission. This paper gives an overview of Electro optic devices for fiber optic systems and their key technologies, their technological trend towards the next generation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electro-optical communication"

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Gastaud, Gallagher Nicolas Hugh René. "Multi-Gigahertz Encrypted Communication Using Electro-Optical Chaos Cryptography." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19701.

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Chaotic dynamics are at the center of multiple studies to perfect encrypted communication systems. Indeed, the particular time evolution nature of chaotic signals constitutes the fundamentals of their application to secure telecommunications. The pseudo random signal constitutes the carrier wave for the communication. The information coded on the carrier wave can be extracted with knowledge of the system dynamic evolution law. This evolution law consists of a second-order delay differential equation in which intervene the various parameters of the physical system setup. The set of precise parameter values forms the key, in a cryptographic sense, of the encrypted transmission. This thesis work presents the implementation of an experimental encryption system using chaos. The optical intensity of the emitter fluctuates chaotically and serves as carrier wave. A message of small amplitude, hidden inside the fluctuations of the carrier wave, is extracted from the transmitted signal by a properly tuned receiver. The influence of the message modulation format on the communication quality both in the back to back case and after propagation is investigated numerically.
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Nieweglowski, Krzysztof, Tobias Tiedje, David Schöniger, Ronny Henker, Frank Ellinger, and Karlheinz Bock. "Electro-optical integration for VCSEL-based board-level optical chip-to-chip communication." SPIE, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35150.

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This paper discusses the technology development for integration of parallel optical interconnects on board-level, including the active and passive optical components as well as the electrical integrated circuitry. The inter-chip link is based on planar polymeric optical multimode waveguides with integrated out-of-plane coupling optics and optical transceiver subassemblies based on glass interposer. Integration of polymeric waveguides on flexible substrates will be shown since the realization of an overlay optical substrate enhances the yield and testability of the final hybrid electrooptical printed circuit board (EOPCB). Realized on-board waveguides feature low insertion loss (minimum attenuation coefficient of below 0.1 dB/cm). For short planar waveguides (Lwaveguide = 9 cm) error free transmission (BER < 10-12) up to 30 Gbit/s was achieved. The development of glass interposer passive optical coupling structures for VCSEL-based short-distance links will be described.
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Krähenbühl, Roger. "Electro-optic space switches in InGaAsP/InP for optical communication /." Zürich, 1998. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=12498.

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Radziwilowicz, Robert. "Future Extensions to Passive Optical Access Networks." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22811.

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Rapid changes in population distribution across Canada and the introduction of new telecommunication services to the consumer market have resulted in a number of significant challenges for existing network infrastructure. Fast growing populations in metropolitan regions require high density access networks to meet the growing need for bandwidth that results. Furthermore, new services such as high definition TV, online gaming and real-time video teleconferencing are becoming increasingly popular among consumers. These services require higher bandwidth to be available to end users. Changes in the Canadian economy will soon lead to a transition in Canadian industry from manufacturing to services and exploration of natural resources. This will create opportunities for new industrial development and growth in northern regions. Expanding industrialization towards northern Canada will require deployment of reliable telecommunication infrastructure. The combination of open source software, Linux operating system and Personal Computer (PC) based hardware platform is proposed to become the foundation for low cost and flexible technology that will provide transition towards all-optical infrastructures. An innovative prototype of a low-cost optical gigabit Ethernet switch is presented and its benchmark results are discussed. Scalability of the switch and its future applications in optical networks are studied. A prototype of a software based data encapsulation system was designed and implemented in a PC based platform, and its performance was evaluated using real data that was captured in commercial LAN. Semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) are studied as a building block in next generation switching devices for all-optical access networks. A prototype of an SOA-based low-cost optical switching device with implemented FPGA based controlling mechanism is presented and its characteristics are discussed. SOA is also studied as an energy efficient optical amplifier that can be deployed in end user facilities. The presented results provide proof of concept of a low cost flexible platform that can be used to design and build network devices to facilitate the transition of existing telecommunication networks towards next generation optical access infrastructure.
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Kedia, Sunny. "Optical Communication Using Hybrid Micro Electro Mechanical Structures (MEMS) and Commercial Corner Cube Retroreflector (CCR)." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5969.

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This dissertation presents a free-space, long-range, passive optical communication system that uses electrostatically modulated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) structures coupled with a glass total internal reflection (TIR)-type corner cube retroreflector (CCR) as a non-emitting data transmitter. A CCR consists of three mirrors orthogonal to each other, so that the incident beam is reflected back to the incident beam, source. The operational concept is to have a MEMS modulator fusion with TIR CCR, such that the modulators are working periodically to disrupt the evanescent waves at the air interface of one of the three back glass faces of a TIR CCR. The MEMS chip has two primary components: (1) an array of movable light scattering silicon structures with nano roughness and (2) a glass lid with a transparent conductive indium tin oxide (ITO) film. The MEMS structures are bonded to a glass lid using flip-chip bonding. Once bonded, the MEMS structures can be modulated either toward or away from the glass lid, thus disrupting evanescent energy delivered from a probing laser beam. The MEMS structure is precisely bonded to the TIR CCR with an accuracy of 10-30 arc-seconds using a Michelson interferometry feedback system. This is a novel step by which an existing passive commercial CCR can be converted into a modulating active CCR. This CCR-MEMS unit acts as the key element of the transmitter. To illustrate the concept of a low-power, unattended, sensor-monitoring system, we developed a sensor board containing temperature, humidity, and magnetic sensors along with a microprocessor and other electronics. The sensor board and CCR board are packed together and act as the transmitter unit. We developed a benchtop system and an improved portable receiver system. The receiver system contains the laser (as source), a collimating lens (to collect retroreflected signal), an optical, narrow band pass filter, and a detector. The detector signal was amplified and filtered and sent either to the oscilloscope, a lock-in-amplifier, or a laptop to display the sensor data. Using the receiver system, a sensor-CCR-based transmitter unit, and receiver with 635 nm as source, we achieved retroreflective communication over a distance of 300 m.
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Chopard, Adrien. "Demonstration of a free-space optical communication link in the 10-meter range using electro-absorption modulator arrays." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad fysik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-202613.

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Jacobsson, Fredrik. "DPSK modulation format for optical communication using FBG demodulator." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2307.

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The task of the project was to evaluate a differential phase shift keying demodulation technique by replacing a Mach-Zehnder interferometer receiver with an optical filter (Fiber Bragg Grating). Computer simulations were made with single optical transmission, multi channel systems and transmission with combined angle/intensity modulated optical signals. The simulations showed good results at both 10 and 40 Gbit/s. Laboratory experiments were made at 10 Gbit/s to verify the simulation results. It was found that the demodulation technique worked, but not with satisfactory experimental results. The work was performed at Eindhoven University of Technology, Holland, within the framework of the STOLAS project at the department of Electro-optical communication.

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Nguyen, Giang Thach, and thach nguyen@rmit edu au. "Efficient Resonantly Enhanced Mach-Zehnder Optical Modulator on Lithium Niobate." RMIT University. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070118.162330.

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Photonic links have been proposed to transport radio frequency (RF) signals over optical fiber. External optical modulation is commonly used in high performance RF-photonic links. The practical use of optical fiber to transport RF signals is still limited due to high RF signal loss. In order to reduce the RF signal loss, highly efficient modulators are needed. For many applications, modulators with broad bandwidths are required. However, there are applications that require only a narrow bandwidth. For these narrow-band applications, the modulation efficiency can be improved through the resonant enhancement technique at the expense of reduced bandwidth. The aim of this thesis is to investigate highly efficient Mach-Zehnder optical modulators (MZMs) on Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) with resonant enhancement techniques for narrow-band RF-photonic applications. This work focuses in particular on analyzing the factors that affect the modulation efficiency through resonant enhancement so that the modulator electrode structure can be optimized for maximum modulation efficiency. A parameter study of the effects of the electrode characteristics on the modulation efficiency of resonantly enhanced modulators (RE-MZM) is provided. From this study, optimum design objectives are identified. Numerical optimization is employed to explore the design trade-offs so that optimal configurations can be found. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to assess the performance of optimal RE-MZMs with respect to the variations of fabrication conditions. The results of these investigations indicate that the RE-MZM with a large electrode gap is the optimal design since it provides high modulation efficiency although the inherent switching voltage is high, and is the most tolerant to the fabrication fluctuations. A highly efficient RE-MZM on X-cut LiNbO3 is practically demonstrated with the resonant enhancement factor of 5 dB when comparing to the unenhanced modulator with the same electrode structure and effective switching voltage of 2 V at 1.8 GHz. The performance of the RF-photonic link using the fabr icated RE-MZM is evaluated. Optimization of RE-MZMs for operating at millimeter-wave frequencies is also reported. Factors that limit the modulation efficiency of an RE-MZM at millimeter-wave frequencies are identified. Novel resonant structures that can overcome these limitations are proposed. Preliminary designs indicate that greatly improved modulation efficiency could be expected.
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French, Kyle J. "Growth of Optical Quality Lead Magnesium Niobate-Lead Titanate Thick Films." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1575993750125728.

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Simões, Fábio Donati. "Estudo do impacto do gorjeio (chirp) de transiente sobre o desempenho de sistemas de transmissão óptica com pulsos NRZ." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18133/tde-04072008-090547/.

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Formatos de modulação com capacidade de ajuste às condições variáveis de propagação são de interesse para uso em redes ópticas reconfiguráveis. Alterações nos níveis de potência e no mapa de dispersão afetam o desempenho de sistemas de transmissão, limitando o alcance e a capacidade de reconfiguração da rede. Fornecer capacidade de ajuste dinâmico ao sinal transmitido, sem usar sistemas complexos de modulação ou de compensação variável de dispersão, é uma solução eficaz para se obter rendimento ótimo nas diversas condições de propagação na rede. Esta característica também é útil na instalação de redes convencionais, poupando tempo e reduzindo custos. Neste trabalho é proposto o formato de modulação NRZ com gorjeio sincronizado com o sinal como alternativa para sobrepujar as limitações impostas pelas redes reconfiguráveis. O sistema proposto tem o atrativo de permitir, além da capacidade de adaptação, a possibilidade de integração dos componentes ópticos do modulador num mesmo substrato. O desempenho do formato de modulação proposto foi analisado em diversas condições de propagação para sistemas a 10 Gbit/s, tanto em sistemas ponto-a-ponto como de longas distâncias. Esta análise foi feita por meio de modelagem matemática, simulações numéricas e experimentos em laboratório. Foi demonstrada a capacidade de ajuste a diversos mapas de dispersão e seus limites, bem como a compensação de efeitos da automodulação de fase causados por alterações no nível da potência do sinal.
Modulation formats with adjustment capability to the variable propagation conditions are of interest in reconfigurable optical networks. Changes in optical power levels and dispersion compensation map affect the transmission system performance, limiting the range and the network reconfiguration capability. To provide dynamical adjustment capability to the transmitted signal, using neither complex modulation systems nor variable dispersion compensation, is an effective solution to obtain optimal performance within the diverse network propagation conditions. This characteristic is also useful during conventional networks installation, saving time and reducing costs. In this work it is proposed the NRZ modulation format with signal synchronized chirp as an alternative to overcome the limitations imposed by the reconfigurable networks. The proposed system has the benefit of allowing, more than adaptation capability, the possibility of integration of the optical modulator\'s components in the same substrate. The proposed modulation format was analyzed under diverse propagation conditions for 10 Gbit/s, in point-to-point as well as long-haul systems. This analyses war performed by mathematical modeling, numerical simulations and laboratorial experiments. It was demonstrated the adjustment capability for diverse dispersion compensation maps and its limits as well as the compensation of the self-phase modulation effects due to changes in optical power levels.
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Books on the topic "Electro-optical communication"

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Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics (2000 San Francisco, Calif.). Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO 1984): Technical digest, Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, California, May 7-12, 2000. Washington, D.C: Optical Society of America, 2000.

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LEOS, Summer Topical Meetings (2000 Aventura Fla ). 2000 digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings: Electronic-enhanced optics, optical sensing in semiconductor manufacturing, electro-optics in space, broadband optical networks, 24-28 July, 2000, Turnberry Isle Resort & Club, Aventura, FL. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2000.

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1947-, Wootton John, ed. Electro-optical systems peformance modeling. Boston: Artech House, 1993.

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Electro-optical design for efficient visual communication. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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O, Huck Friedrich, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Electro-optical design for efficient visual communication. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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O, Huck Friedrich, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Electro-optical design for efficient visual communication. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Godfrey, Donald G. Epilogue. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038280.003.0014.

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This epilogue summarizes C. Francis Jenkins' pioneering ideas that have all come to fruition, a testament that he was a man with a vision. Jenkins dreamed of uniting television and motion pictures with his patents and inventions. He saw the potential of television and film as educational and entertaining tools, a visual art of communication with the capability of unifying people and nations. He envisioned cities and individuals being connected by multiple systems and services, as well as television surpassing radio's success in terms of audience. This epilogue also asks speculative and rhetorical questions of alternative history related to Jenkins and his work, for example, what would happen if: Jenkins had been given a stronger management role in the Jenkins Television Corporation and the overall De Forest organization; the Great Depression had not occurred; or the Radio Corporation of America had followed Jenkins' electro-optical scanning theories instead of burying them in favor of Vladmir Zworykin's electronics.
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Center, Lewis Research, ed. Investigation of a GaAlAs Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator. [Cleveland, Ohio]: The Center, 1987.

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A high speed optical radix sorter. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 1996.

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Wootton, John, and Gary Waldman. Electro-Optical Systems Performance Modeling (Artech House Optoelectronics Library). Artech House Publishers, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electro-optical communication"

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Huck, Friedrich O., Carl L. Fales, and Zia-ur Rahman. "Electro-Optical Design." In Visual Communication, 139–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2568-1_7.

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Weik, Martin H. "electro-optical intelligence." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 506. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_6018.

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Sutili, Tiago, Rafael Carvalho Figueiredo, Bruno Taglietti, Cristiano M. Gallep, and Evandro Conforti. "Ultrafast Electro-Optical Switches Based on Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers." In Optical Communications, 17–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97187-2_2.

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Kushauer, Joerg, Nicolai Kuenzner, Stefan Katzenbeisser, and Klaus Wingender. "Electro-optical Surveillance in Maritime Environments." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 334–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33161-9_50.

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Newnham, Robert E. "Electro-optic phenomena." In Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.003.0030.

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Optical beams can be controlled by manipulating the refractive indices and absorption coefficients with applied electric fields. In communication systems electro-optic effects are used in phase and amplitude modulation, in beam deflectors, and in tunable filters. Three such effects are illustrated in Fig. 28.1. Lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) is a transparent electroceramic that can be prepared in several different ferroelectric forms with large electro-optic coefficients. When prepared in a normal ferroelectric form it can be used in two different ways. A light-tunable shutter is constructed by coating a multidomain ceramic of PLZT with a photoconducting layer and transparent electrodes. A bias voltage on the electrodes is transferred to the ceramic when the photoconductor is illuminated. The electric field alters the domain structure and the degree of light scattering, controlling the intensity of light. Fully poled ferroelectric ceramics exhibit the linear electro-optic effect Using planar electrodes the PLZT is poled perpendicular to the optical beam. Polarizer and analyzer are positioned in the ±45◦ positions, and light intensity is controlled by altering the birefringence with an electric field. The third experiment utilizes a pseudo-cubic PLZT composition with a large quadratic electro-optic effect. No poling is required in this case. With polarizer and analyzer again in the ±45◦ positions, the transmitted light intensity is proportional to E2 rather than E. Linear and quadratic electro-optic coefficients are defined in terms of the fieldinduced changes in the optical indicatrix: . . . Bij(E) − Bij(0) = Δ
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Lin, Lih-Yuan. "Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) for Optical-Fiber Communications." In WDM Technologies, 103–46. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-012225262-4/50007-6.

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Toet, Alexander. "Fusion of Images from Different Electro-Optical Sensing Modalities for Surveillance and Navigation Tasks." In Signal Processing and Communications, 237–64. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420026986.ch7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electro-optical communication"

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Huck, Friedrich O., Carl L. Fales, Daniel J. Jobson, and Zia-ur Rahman. "Electro-optical design for efficient visual communication." In SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Engineering and Photonics in Aerospace Sensing, edited by Friedrich O. Huck and Richard D. Juday. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.179277.

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Tratnik, Jurij, Leon Pavlovic, Bostjan Batagelj, Luka Naglic, Tomaz Korosec, and Matjaz Vidmar. "Electro-Optical Synchronization System with Femtosecond Precision." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2010.othh4.

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Robinson, Deborah L., Chien-Chung Chen, and Hamid Hemmati. "Electro-optic resonant modulator for coherent optical communication." In Optics, Electro-Optics, and Laser Applications in Science and Engineering, edited by David L. Begley and Bernard D. Seery. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.43772.

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Xiao, Xi, Hao Xu, Xianyao Li, Zhiyong Li, Tao Chu, Jinzhong Yu, and Yude Yu. "60 Gbit/s Silicon Modulators with Enhanced Electro-optical Efficiency." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2013.ow4j.3.

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Tsiara, A., S. A. Srinivasan, S. Balakrishnan, M. Pantouvaki, Ph Absil, J. Van Campenhout, and K. Croes. "Electrical and Optical Reliability Analysis of GeSi Electro-Absorption Modulators." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2020.m2a.5.

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Martín-Mateos, Pedro, Borja Jerez, Estefanía Prior, Cristina de Dios, and Pablo Acedo. "Optical Communication Components Characterization using Electro-Optic Dual-Combs." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2016.am2j.5.

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Yu, Mingbin, Yan Yang, Qing Fang, Xiaoguang Tu, Junfeng Song, King-Jien Chui, Rusli, and Guo-Qiang Lo. "3D Electro-Optical Integration Based on High-Performance Si Photonics TSV Interposer." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2016.th3j.3.

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Langanay, J., E. Gaumont-Goarin, J. Y. Emery, C. Labourie, J. C. Provost, C. Starck, O. Legouezigou, and D. Lesterlin. "High FM Bandwidth of a DBR laser with electro-optical tuning sections." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.1994.wl2.

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Braeuer, Andreas H., Lars Erdmann, Torsten Gase, Peter Dannberg, Wolfgang Karthe, and Christoph A. Waechter. "Electro-optic effects in polymer waveguide devices for optical communication." In SPIE's 1993 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Gustaaf R. Moehlmann. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.165294.

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Nieweglowski, Krzysztof, Tobias Tiedje, David Schöniger, Ronny Henker, Frank Ellinger, and Karlheinz Bock. "Electro-optical integration for VCSEL-based board-level optical chip-to-chip communication." In 17th Conference on Optical Fibres and Their Applications, edited by Jan Dorosz and Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2271046.

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