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1

Hu, Tiantian, Lihua Shen, and Yijie Du. "Therapeutic observation of electroacupuncture treatment for primary dysmenorrhea." Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 02, no. 04 (2019): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2575900020500056.

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Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture treatment for primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: In total 75 patients with primary dysmenorrhea were randomized into electroacupuncture with point injection group (37 patients), and electroacupuncture group (38 patients). Cox Menstrual Symptom Scale (CMSS) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) were observed before and after three treatment interventions, and the clinical efficacies were compared. Results: The total effective rates were 91.9% and 86.8%, and the difference was not significant ([Formula: see text]). Conclusions: Electroacupu
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Wang, Xiafei, Wa Cai, Yongpeng Wang, Song Huang, Quanbin Zhang, and Feng Wang. "Is Electroacupuncture an Effective and Safe Treatment for Poststroke Depression? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." BioMed Research International 2021 (August 24, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8661162.

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Objective. To observe and compare the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture and antidepressants in the treatment of poststroke depression (PSD) using a meta-analysis method. Methods. The VIP, CNKI, Wanfang, CMB, Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane databases were searched. All randomized controlled trials (RCT) on electroacupuncture treatment of PSD were searched and further screened. Meta-analysis was performed on electroacupuncture and western medicine for PSD to explore the difference in efficacy between electroacupuncture and western medicine for PSD. Results. Nineteen RCTs were included in th
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Gao, Yinqiu, Xinyao Zhou, Xichen Dong, Qing Jia, Shen Xie, and Ran Pang. "Electroacupuncture for Bladder Function Recovery in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/892619.

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Purpose. To determine the efficacy of electroacupuncture on recovering postanesthetic bladder function.Materials and Methods. Sixty-one patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia were recruited and allocated into electroacupuncture or control group randomly. Patients in electroacupuncture group received electroacupuncture therapy whereas ones in control group were not given any intervention. Primary endpoint was incidence of bladder overdistension and postoperative urinary retention. Secondary endpoints included time to spontaneous micturition, voided volume, and adverse events.Results. All patien
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Liu, Pei-Rong, Feng Cao, Yu Zhang, and Sheng Peng. "Electroacupuncture reduces astrocyte number and oxidative stress in aged rats with surgery-induced cognitive dysfunction." Journal of International Medical Research 47, no. 8 (2019): 3860–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519860026.

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Objectives To investigate the effects of electroacupuncture in regulating astrocytes and oxidative stress in a rat model of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Methods Male aged Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to undergo left hepatic lobe resection to induce POCD, followed by either electroacupuncture or no treatment; or similar surgery without left lobe resection or electroacupuncture (sham). Postsurgical cognitive function, hippocampal astrocyte number and oxidative stress indicators were measured. Results At days 1, 3 and 7 following surgery, escape latency was significantly sho
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Zou, Fei, Yi-Fang Lin, Shu-Geng Chen, et al. "The Impact of Electroacupuncture at Hegu, Shousanli, and Quchi Based on the Theory “Treating Flaccid Paralysis by Yangming Alone” on Stroke Patients’ EEG: A Pilot Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (November 24, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8839491.

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Background. In China, electroacupuncture based on meridians theory “treating flaccid paralysis by Yangming alone” has been widely used for stroke rehabilitation in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to explore the electroencephalography change of electroacupuncture intervention on strokes patients with flaccid paralysis. Methods. Twenty-three stroke patients with flaccid paralysis and six stroke patients with spasticity accepted electroacupuncture with the acupoints Hegu [LI4], Shousanli [LI10], and Quchi [LI11] for 20 minutes and their EEG data were recorded before, during, and afte
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Sun, Jungang, Hejiaozi Zhang, Chengyulin Wang, et al. "Regulating the Balance of Th17/Treg via Electroacupuncture and Moxibustion: An Ulcerative Colitis Mice Model Based Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7296353.

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Aim. To investigate the relationship between the effects of electroacupuncture/moxibustion and the balance of Th17/Treg in treating ulcerative colitis (UC) and to preliminary compare the effects of the above two methods. Methods. DSS-induced UC mice were treated by electroacupuncture and moxibustion. Disease activity index (DAI) was scored; intestinal pathological structure and ultrastructure were observed. The levels of IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, IL-17F, and TGF-β in plasma were measured by ELISA. The percentages of Treg and Th17 in spleen lymphocytes were analyzed by flow cytometry. Also, th
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Jian, Wang, Zhang Can, Yang Jun, Xing Liwei, Zhang Kun, and Tai Xiantao. "Effects of near-far acupuncture on neuronal function and expression of apoptosis-related protein Bax/Bcl-2/Cleaved caspase-3 in rats with ischemic stroke." Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research 45, no. 2 (2021): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/036012921x16112663844879.

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Objectives To explore the effects of electroacupuncture on nerve function in rats with ischemic stroke and its mechanism of anti-apoptosis. Methods A total of 80 SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group, sham electroacupuncture group, acupuncture group, electroacupuncture group and 16 rats in each group. The rat model of left ischemic stroke was prepared by suture embolization. In the sham group, the left common carotid artery was isolated only and no other treatment was given. In the electroacupuncture group, "Baihui" and "Mingmen" were selected for acupun
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Sima, Lei, Bifa Fan, Longtao Yan, and Yuan Shui. "Effects of Electroacupuncture Treatment on Bone Cancer Pain Model with Morphine Tolerance." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8028474.

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Objective. To explore the efficacy of electroacupuncture treatment in cancer induced bone pain (CIBP) rat model with morphine tolerance and explore changes of calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP) expression in dorsal root ganglion (DRG).Methods. Forty SD rats were divided into five groups: sham, CIBP (B), CIBP + morphine (BM), CIBP + electroacupuncture (BE), and CIBP + morphine + electroacupuncture (BME). B, BM, BE, and BME groups were prepared CIBP model. The latter three groups then accepted morphine, electroacupuncture, and morphine combined electroacupuncture, separately, nine days conse
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ZHANG, Rong yi, Ben fan ZHU, Li kui WANG, et al. "Electroacupuncture alleviates inflammatory pain via adenosine suppression and its mediated substance P expression." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 78, no. 10 (2020): 617–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20200078.

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ABSTRACT Background: Acupuncture has been widely used for alleviating pain. However, its mechanisms remain largely enigmatic. Objective: In the present study, we focused on whether the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture is related to its regulation on adenosine and substance P expression. Methods: We established chronic inflammatory pain model in rats through a single injection of Complete Freund’s Adjuvant, and then we treated animals using daily electroacupuncture. We applied seven bilateral sessions of electroacupuncture (ST36 and BL60, 0.5 to 1.5 mA, initial strength of 0.5 mA, increas
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Zhang, Hong-Chun, Yi-Tong Wang, and Zi-Yang Cao. "Influence of Electroacupuncture on Acupoints of Yanglingquan (GB34) on Gallbladder Volume and Gallbladder Arterial Hemodynamics in Patients With Chronic Cholecystitis." Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research 46, no. 4 (2021): 271–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/036012921x16281724938122.

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Introduction: In China, patients with chronic cholecystitis account for approximately 10% of the total population, in which over 90% of cholecystitis is caused by cholelithiasis. This study aimed to discuss the possible mechanism of electroacupuncture on the Yanglingquan acupoint promoting gallbladder contractibility of patients with chronic cholecystitis. Methods: 60 patients were randomly divided into a trial group and a control group. Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler blood flow imaging was applied. The trial group adopted the BT701-1B electroanesthesia apparatus to perform electroacupun
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Song, Shanshan, Rui Li, Bingyan Cao, et al. "Mechanism of Electroacupuncture Regulating IRS-1 Phosphorylation in Skeletal Muscle to Improve Insulin Sensitivity." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (March 22, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8631475.

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Objective. To explore the possible mechanism of electroacupuncture to improve insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes rats. Methods. Fourteen Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats were randomly divided into two groups: a model group and an electroacupuncture group, with 7 rats in each group. Seven Zucker Lean (ZL) rats served as a control group. All rats were fed with Purina #5008 for 4 weeks, and the electroacupuncture group received 4-week electroacupuncture intervention, while the control group and model group received no intervention. We measured fasting blood glucose (FBG) on the fourth weekend
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Li, Shensen, Qingqing Liu, Shen Zhang, et al. "Effective and Safety Analysis of Electroacupuncture Treatment for Restless Legs Syndrome in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients." Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research 46, no. 2 (2021): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/036012921x16164310686833.

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BACKGROUND: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common complication in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Current study was conducted to analysis the effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture on 3 acupuncture points from lower limb meridians in the treatment of RLS.<br/> METHODS: A total of 7 MHD patients (5 Male and 2 Female) in our center with severe RLS symptom were enrolled. After one month of pharmacological washout period, patients received 12 sessions of electroacupuncture on three acupoints (Zusanli (ST36), Sanyinjiao (SP6) and Taichong (LR-3)) during HD. Severity of RLS
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Trinh, Dieu-Thuong Thi, Minh-Man Pham Bui, and Hong-Nhung Thi Le. "Comparing the analgesic efficacy between 100 Hz and 2 Hz electroacupuncture on patients with lumbar osteoarthritis." MedPharmRes 4, no. 3 (2020): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32895/ump.mpr.4.3.2.

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Background and Objective: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) represents one of the major causes of increasing disability worldwide. Electroacupuncture with different frequencies at the Hua Tuo Jia Ji acupoints has been used to treat CLBP in patients with lumbar osteoarthritis. Basic studies demonstrate that 100 Hz or 2 Hz electroacupuncture has pain-relief effects on CLBP; however clinical evidence for choosing which frequency is still limited. Thus, our study aims to compare the effects of 100 Hz to 2 Hz electroacupuncture for CLBP on patients with lumbar osteoarthritis. Methods: A randomized contr
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Han, Hyun-Jung, Hun-Young Yoon, Joon-Young Kim, et al. "Clinical Effect of Additional Electroacupuncture on Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation in 80 Paraplegic Dogs." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 38, no. 06 (2010): 1015–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x10008433.

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The clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture and acupuncture in combination with medication for the treatment of thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation was investigated in paraplegic dogs with intact deep pain perception. To evaluate the additional effect of electroacupuncture, dogs treated with conventional medicines alone were compared to dogs treated with electroacupuncture and acupuncture and conventional medicine. Medical records of 80 dogs were reviewed for this investigation and classified into two groups undergoing different treatment methods: (1) treatment with conventional medic
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Li, Hui-Qin, Yan Li, Zi-Xian Chen, et al. "Electroacupuncture Exerts Neuroprotection through Caveolin-1 Mediated Molecular Pathway in Intracerebral Hemorrhage of Rats." Neural Plasticity 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7308261.

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Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most devastating types of stroke. Here, we aim to demonstrate that electroacupuncture on Baihui (GV20) exerts neuroprotection for acute ICH possibly via the caveolin-1/matrix metalloproteinase/blood-brain barrier permeability pathway. The model of ICH was established by using collagenase VII. Rats were randomly divided into three groups: Sham-operation group, Sham electroacupuncture group, and electroacupuncture group. Each group was further divided into 4 subgroups according to the time points of 6 h, 1 d, 3 d, and 7 d after ICH. The me
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Dias, Marcio, Daniel Pagnin, Valéria de Queiroz Pagnin, Regina Lucia Ribeiro Reis, and Beni Olej. "Effects of Electroacupuncture on Stress-Related Symptoms in Medical Students: A Randomised Controlled Pilot Study." Acupuncture in Medicine 30, no. 2 (2012): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2011-010082.

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Objective To assess the effects of electroacupuncture on stress-related symptoms—sleep disorders, anxiety, depression and burnout—in medical students, and provide data to inform a power analysis to determinate numbers for future trials. Methods Twenty-five students were randomly assigned to an electroacupuncture (n=12) group or control group (n=13) that did not receive treatment. Electroacupuncture was applied at a continuous frequency 2 Hz for 20 min once a week for 8 weeks at sites on the extremities, face, ear and scalp. The outcomes of the students treated with electroacupuncture were comp
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Plaster, Ralph, Wellington Bueno Vieira, Flávia Alves Duarte Alencar, Eduardo Yoshio Nakano, and Richard Eloin Liebano. "Immediate Effects of Electroacupuncture and Manual Acupuncture on Pain, Mobility and Muscle Strength in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomised Controlled Trial." Acupuncture in Medicine 32, no. 3 (2014): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2013-010489.

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Objective To compare the immediate effects of electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture on pain, mobility and muscle strength in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods Sixty patients with knee osteoarthritis, with a pain intensity of ≥2 on the pain Numerical Rating Scale, were included. The patients were randomised into two groups: manual acupuncture and electroacupuncture. Pain intensity, degree of dysfunction (Timed Up and Go (TUG) test), maximal voluntary isometric contraction and pressure pain threshold were assessed before and after a single session of manual acupuncture or electroacu
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Inoue, Motohiro, Tatsuya Hojo, Miwa Nakajima, Hiroshi Kitakoji, Megumi Itoi, and Yasukazu Katsumi. "Pudendal Nerve Electroacupuncture for Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis – a Case Series." Acupuncture in Medicine 26, no. 3 (2008): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.26.3.140.

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Objective To investigate the effectiveness of pudendal nerve electroacupuncture for lumbar and lower limb symptoms in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis for whom acupuncture of the lumbar and lower limb muscles had been ineffective. Methods Nine patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis for whom conventional acupuncture at the lumbar and lower limb muscles had no effect. Pudendal nerve electroacupuncture was performed eight times (once per week). VAS scores and continuous walking distance were used to evaluate changes in symptoms. Results The following changes in symptoms occurred aft
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Song, Jian-gang, Hong-hai Li, Yun-fei Cao, et al. "Electroacupuncture Improves Survival in Rats with Lethal Endotoxemia via the Autonomic Nervous System." Anesthesiology 116, no. 2 (2012): 406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3182426ebd.

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Background Recent advances have indicated a complex interplay between the autonomic nervous system and the innate immune system. Targeting neural networks for the treatment of sepsis is being developed as a therapeutic strategy. Because electroacupuncture at select acupoints can modulate activities of the autonomic nervous system, we tested the hypothesis that electroacupuncture at specific acupoints could modulate systemic inflammatory responses and improve survival via its impact on the autonomic nervous system in a rat model of sepsis. Methods Sprague-Dawley male rats received electroacupun
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Mukaino, Yoshito, Jongbae Park, Adrian White, and Edzard Ernst. "The Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Depression – a Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials." Acupuncture in Medicine 23, no. 2 (2005): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.23.2.70.

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Objective To summarise the existing evidence on acupuncture as a therapy for depression. Methods RCTs were included, in which either manual acupuncture or electroacupuncture was compared with any control procedure in subjects with depression. Data were extracted independently by two authors. The methodological quality was assessed. Pre and post means and SDs for depression specific measures were extracted, when available, for meta-analysis. Results Seven randomised comparative trials involving 509 patients were included. The evidence is inconsistent on whether manual acupuncture is superior to
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Hou, Meijin, Xiangbin Wang, Jiao Yu, et al. "The Effect of Electroacupuncture on Dynamic Balance during Stair Climbing for Elderly Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (August 13, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3563584.

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Background. Poor balance is one of the risk factors for falls in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA), which is related to the symptoms. Electroacupuncture (EA) is one of the traditional Chinese conservative methods commonly used to improve the symptoms in patients with KOA. Objective. To assess whether EA increases the dynamic balance during stair negotiation among patients with KOA. Methods. A total of 40 KOA patients were assigned to two groups randomly (true electroacupuncture vs. mock electroacupuncture). Acupoints around the knee were selected in the true electroacupuncture (TEA) grou
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Li, Li, Hao Zang, Yang Jiang та ін. "Acupuncture at Back-Shu and Front-Mu Acupoints Prevents Gastric Ulcer by Regulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (9 лютого 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8214052.

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Purpose. To assess the preventive effects of acupuncture at back-shu and front-mu acupoints on rats with restraint water-immersion stress (RWIS)-induced gastric ulcer. Methods. Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into four groups for 10 days of treatment as follows: the normal group received no treatment; the model group received RWIS-induced gastric ulcer; the omeprazole group was administered omeprazole orally every 2 days; and the electroacupuncture group received electroacupuncture at the RN12 and BL21 acupoints every 2 days. After 10 days of treatment, except for the normal group, all r
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Ho, Chien-Yi, Hsiu-Chen Lin, Yu-Chen Lee, et al. "Clinical Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 42, no. 02 (2014): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x14500207.

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Acupuncture and electroacupuncture treatments of symptomatic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) may improve symptoms and aid nerve repair as well as improve sensory and motor functions. However, limited evidence is available regarding the effects of these treatments based on comprehensive evaluation methods. This research completed the treatment and evaluation of 26 patients with confirmed CTS. Participants were divided into two treatment groups based on a modified neurophysiological grading scale. Of the total number of participants, 15 received acupuncture and 11 received electroacupuncture on bot
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Ashour, Khalifa, Naglaa Abd Elkader Awad, Sherein S. Abdelgayed, Amal Zakaria Ahmed Leil, and Eldessouky Sheta. "Electroacupuncture anesthesia for laparotomy in goats." Open Veterinary Journal 11, no. 1 (2021): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v11i1.9.

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Background: The objective of the study to evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture during laparotomy in goats.
 Aim: To study the abdominal anesthesia in goats by electroacupuncture using the physiological variables, vital parameters, hematological, biochemical, cortisol hormone, pain threshold, and wound healing for laparotomy in goats.
 Methods: Fifteen healthy adult bucks were used to receive electroacupuncture in 10 newly selected acupoints. The data (M ± SD) were assessed at intervals (0 minutes) before induction (control group), (5 minutes), (10 minutes), (15 minutes), and (20
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Gao, Yanling, Yi Wang, Jing Zhou, Zhihai Hu, and Yin Shi. "Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture for Simple Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (June 29, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2367610.

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Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of electroacupuncture in the treatment of simple obesity. Methods. Randomized clinical trials concerning electroacupuncture as a treatment of simple obesity published prior to October 31, 2019, were searched in the following Chinese and English databases: Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus. After data collection and quality evaluation, meta-analysis was performed using Re
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Park, Sohyeon, Yee Ran Lyu, So Jung Park, Min Seok Oh, In Chul Jung, and Eun-Jung Lee. "Electroacupuncture for post-thoracotomy pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254093.

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Background Thoracotomy is an invasive surgical procedure that produces intense postoperative pain. Electroacupuncture has been used to induce analgesia in various situations, including after surgery. The aim of the following systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of electroacupuncture on post-thoracotomy pain. Methods The studies for the systematic review were searched using the following 9 databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE Complete, Google Scholar, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Korean Medical Database (KMBASE), Koreanstudies Informa
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Zhao, Feng, Xiaotong Fan, Richard Grondin, et al. "Improved methods for electroacupuncture and electromyographic recordings in normal and parkinsonian rhesus monkeys." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 192, no. 2 (2010): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.07.016.

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Zeng, Qing, He He, Xian-Bao Wang, et al. "Electroacupuncture Preconditioning Improves Myocardial Infarction Injury via Enhancing AMPK-Dependent Autophagy in Rats." BioMed Research International 2018 (August 6, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1238175.

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Background. Electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment plays a protective role in myocardial infarction injury. However, the mechanism of electroacupuncture remains unknown. The aim of this study was to confirm the protective effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on myocardial infarction injury and the possible mechanism. Methods. Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, used to serve as acute myocardial infarction (AMI) model, were divided into sham group, model (M) group, M+EA group, AMPK inhibitor Compound C (M+EA+CC), and AMPK inhibitor solvent control (M+EA+DMSO) group, respectively. Rats in EA group were pretre
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Zheng, Xia, Jian-biao Meng, and Qiang Fang. "Electroacupuncture Reduces the Dose of Midazolam Monitored by the Bispectral Index in Critically Ill Patients with Mechanical Ventilation: An Exploratory Study." Acupuncture in Medicine 30, no. 2 (2012): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2011-010095.

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Objective Electroacupuncture, a modern variation on a traditional Chinese treatment, might be useful for sedation and analgesia. This study aims to investigate whether electroacupuncture can modify the dose of midazolam monitored by the bispectral index (BIS) in critically ill patients with mechanical ventilation. Methods Orotracheally intubated patients undergoing mechanical ventilation were randomly assigned into three groups (groups A, B and C). All patients were given an intravenous infusion of midazolam. Patients in group A received no additional treatment. Patients in group B were given
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Gakiya, Hugo Higa, Danielle Alves Silva, Juliano Gomes, Helaine Stevanin, and Renata Navarro Cassu. "Electroacupuncture versus morphine for the postoperative control pain in dogs." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 26, no. 5 (2011): 346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502011000500004.

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PROPOSE: To compare the postoperative analgesic effects of electroacupuncture, morphine or sham acupuncture in dogs undergoing mastectomy. METHODS: Thirty client-owed dogs undergoing to mastectomy were randomly assigned to three groups of 10 animals each and received either morphine (T-M), the electroacupuncture (T-EA) or sham procedure (T-Sham). Pre-anesthetic medication was acepromazine (0.05 mg kg-1, IM). Anesthesia was induced with propofol (4 to 5 mg kg-1, IV) and maintained with isoflurane. Postoperatively pain degree was assessed using a numerical rating scale. Dogs were scored at 1, 3,
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Luo, Falan, Xinyu Huang, Xiaohui Liu, Lijun Wang, and Nenggui Xu. "Comparative efficacy and safety of NSAIDs-controlled acupuncture in the treatment of patients with primary dysmenorrhoea: a Bayesian network meta-analysis." Journal of International Medical Research 47, no. 1 (2018): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518800609.

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Background Acupuncture and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used frequently to treat primary dysmenorrhoea. However, it is unclear whether this treatment greatly reduces the risk of primary dysmenorrhoea. Methods Eight databases were searched up to January 2018. Pair-wise and network meta-analyses were conducted to synthesize data from eligible studies. Results Seventeen randomized controlled trials were included. The following acupuncture types showed more efficacy than NSAIDs in reducing primary dysmenorrhoea risk: traditional acupuncture (odds ratio [OR] = 6.70, 95% confid
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Inoue, Motohiro, Miwa Nakajima, Tatsuya Hojo, Hiroshi Kitakoji, and Megumi Itoi. "Spinal Nerve Root Electroacupuncture for Symptomatic Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis Unresponsive to Standard Acupuncture: A Prospective Case Series." Acupuncture in Medicine 30, no. 2 (2012): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2011-010122.

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Objective To study the effectiveness of electroacupuncture of the spinal nerve root using a selective spinal nerve block technique for the treatment of lumbar and lower limb symptoms in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Methods Subjects were 17 patients with spinal canal stenosis who did not respond to 2 months of general conservative treatment and conventional acupuncture. Under x-ray fluoroscopy, two acupuncture needles were inserted as close as possible to the relevant nerve root, as determined by subjective symptoms and x-ray and MRI findings, and low-frequency electroacupuncture
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Shen, Yuping, Ze-Dong Cheng, Yi-Guo Chen, et al. "Electroacupuncture Inhibits Atherosclerosis through Regulating Intestinal Flora and Host Metabolites in Rabbit." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (October 31, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5790275.

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Background and Objective. As a recommended option for 43 diseases by the World Health Organization, electroacupuncture is also being used to treat some others in China. Diet-related intestinal flora imbalance can induce atherosclerosis. This study aims to evaluate how electroacupuncture copes with atherosclerosis through regulating intestinal flora. Methods. In this study, general rabbit conditions, vascular histology, metabolites, and intestinal flora structures were analyzed. Integrated analysis of metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing were performed. All the rabbits were randomly divided int
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Ma, Zhen-Zhen, Ye-Chen Lu, Jia-Jia Wu, Xiang-Xin Xing, Xu-Yun Hua, and Jian-Guang Xu. "Acupuncture Induces Reduction in Limbic-Cortical Feedback of a Neuralgia Rat Model: A Dynamic Causal Modeling Study." Neural Plasticity 2020 (February 3, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5052840.

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Background. Neuropathic pain after brachial plexus avulsion remained prevalent and intractable currently. However, the neuroimaging study about neural mechanisms or etiology was limited and blurred. Objective. This study is aimed at investigating the effect of electroacupuncture on effective connectivity and neural response in corticolimbic circuitries during implicit processing of nociceptive stimulus in rats with brachial plexus pain. Methods. An fMRI scan was performed in a total of 16 rats with brachial plexus pain, which was equally distributed into the model group and the electroacupunct
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Hackl, Gerald, Andreas Prenner, Philipp Jud, et al. "Auricular vagal nerve stimulation in peripheral arterial disease patients." Vasa 46, no. 6 (2017): 462–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526/a000660.

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Abstract. Background: Auricular nerve stimulation has been proven effective in different diseases. We investigated if a conservative therapeutic alternative for claudication in peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD) via electroacupuncture of the outer ear can be established. Patients and methods: In this prospective, double-blinded trial an ear acupuncture using an electroacupuncture device was carried out in 40 PAD patients in Fontaine stage IIb. Twenty patients were randomized to the verum group using a fully functional electroacupuncture device, the other 20 patients received a sham de
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Wang, Xinjun, and Jieyun Yin. "Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Chronic Constipation." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/396396.

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Chronic constipation, an ancient disease, is prevalent, and costly in the general population. Complementary and alternative therapies are frequently used for constipation. This review introduces various methods of complementary and alternative therapies, including acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, and herbal medicine. Efficacy, safety, influence factors, sham control design, and mechanisms of these therapies are discussed and evaluated. Acupuncture or electroacupuncture was found to be most commonly used for constipation among these complementary and alternative therapies, followed by herbal
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KUBOTA, Tomoko, Hidetoshi MORI, Tateyuki MORISAWA, Kazuyo HANYU, Hiroshi KUGE, and Shunji SAKAGUCHI. "Survey on education and evaluation methods of low-frequency electroacupuncture in basic clinical training." Zen Nihon Shinkyu Gakkai zasshi (Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) 68, no. 2 (2018): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3777/jjsam.68.120.

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Zhang, Jinhuan, Yongfeng Liu, Xingxian Huang, et al. "Efficacy Comparison of Different Acupuncture Treatments for Functional Dyspepsia: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analysis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (March 19, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3872919.

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Background. Acupuncture has been found to be an effective treatment for functional dyspepsia (FD). Currently, several types of acupuncture have been developed but it is not clear which type is suitable for FD. Currently, doctors often rely on experience to decide which form of acupuncture to apply. Herein, we employed network meta-analysis (NMA) to compare the effectiveness of various methods of acupuncture in the treatment of functional dyspepsia. Methods. We searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture treatments for functional dyspepsia in seven databases; PubMed, the Coc
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Dai, Qiu-Fu, Jun-Hong Gao, Juan-Juan Xin, Qun Liu, Xiang-Hong Jing, and Xiao-Chun Yu. "The Role of Adenosine A2b Receptor in Mediating the Cardioprotection of Electroacupuncture Pretreatment via Influencing Ca2+ Key Regulators." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (December 2, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6721286.

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Objective. To investigate the roles played by A2b receptor and the key Ca2+ signaling components in the mediation of the cardioprotection of electroacupuncture pretreatment in the rats subjected to myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Methods. SD rats were randomly divided into a normal control (NC) group, ischemia/reperfusion model (M) group, electroacupuncture pretreatment (EA) group, and electroacupuncture pretreatment plus A2b antagonist (EAG) group. The ischemia/reperfusion model was made by ligation and loosening of the left descending branch of the coronary artery in all groups except t
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Badia, Marc, and Manel M. Santafé. "Acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: Systematic review." Revista Fisioterapia Invasiva / Journal of Invasive Techniques in Physical Therapy 03, no. 01 (2020): 013–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701432.

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Abstract Introduction Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most diagnosed compression neuropathy of the upper limb. In mild and moderate cases, the treatment is extensive and controversial, whereas severe cases receive surgical intervention. Objective To analyze the scientific evidence on the effectiveness of treatment of CTS using acupuncture and electroacupuncture. Methods The PRISMA declaration was followed. A literature search was performed using the following databases: Clinical Evidence BMJ, NICE, Cochrane Library, PubMed, PEDro, Science Direct, SciELO, Google Scholar. The search strategy
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Wu, Irene XY, Victor CK Lam, Robin ST Ho, et al. "Acupuncture and related interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome: systematic review." Clinical Rehabilitation 34, no. 1 (2019): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215519877511.

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Objective: To synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of acupuncture and related therapies for primary carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) by conducting a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Data Sources: Nine databases were searched for potential RCTs from their inception till July 2019. Review Methods: RCTs which reported at least one of the three outcomes were included: symptom severity, functional status and pain. Included RCTs were appraised using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Results: A total of 10 RCTs (728 participants) were included. Majority were at high risk of bia
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Wang, Chi, Xin Chen, and Peng-Yan Xie. "Electroacupuncture at PC6 or ST36 Influences the Effect of Tacrine on the Motility of Esophagus." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/263489.

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Aim.To investigate the mechanisms of gastrointestinal side effects of tacrine, and find treatment methods with electroacupuncture (EA).Methods. Twenty-five healthy cats were randomly divided into 5 groups: gastric-distention group (model group), tacrine group (cholinesterase inhibitor), tacrine + sham acupoint group (control group), tacrine + PC6 (neiguan) group, and tacrine + ST36 (zusanli) group, with 5 cats in each group. Saline 2 mL i.p. was given 30 min before gastric distention in model group. Tacrine 5.6 mg/kg i.p. was given 30 minutes before gastric distention in the other groups. Tacr
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Liu, Zhishun, Weiming Wang, Jiani Wu, Kehua Zhou, and Baoyan Liu. "Electroacupuncture Improves Bladder and Bowel Function in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Results from a Prospective Observational Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/543174.

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In order to explore the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) for chronic bowel and bladder dysfunction after traumatic spinal cord injury, 14 patients were treated with electroacupuncture once a day, five times a week for the first four weeks, and once every other day, three times a week for the following four weeks. The patients were then followed up for six months. After treatment, four (4/14, 28.57%) patients resumed normal voiding; six (6/14, 42.86%) resumed normal voiding for no less than half of all micturition behaviors; four (4/14, 28.57%) required supplementary urination methods for high
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Alexander, Rosemary E. "Clinical Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture in Meralgia Paraesthetica: A Case Series." Acupuncture in Medicine 31, no. 4 (2013): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2013-010395.

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Background Meralgia paraesthetica is a fairly common condition resulting from entrapment of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. I have found that acupuncture produces a rapid improvement, sometimes effecting a cure, after only one or two treatments. I therefore invited referrals in order to collect a case series. Methods A series of 10 patients, which included two who had refused surgery, but excluded those with significant lumbar spine problems, were treated. Visual Analogue Scale pain scores and analgesic intake were recorded weekly, starting before treatment. Four patients were receiving h
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Andraus, Rodrigo Antonio Carvalho, Mariana Fukuda Sasaki, Murilo Paiola Da Silva, et al. "The effects of electroacupuncture on rat sciatic nerve recovery." Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal 12 (December 17, 2014): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2014.12.214.

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Introduction: Acupuncture is an ancient form of treatment used initially in China and is currently common practice in the West among health professionals in various clinical conditions according to the World Health Organization, causing local or remote biological responses. Objetive: This experiment aims to evaluate the influence of electroacupuncture on recovery of peripheral nerve through functional gait analysis and nociception after crush injury in the sciatic nerve in rats. Methods: Were included 30 Wistar rats, weight of 198g divided into three groups. Functional analysis was performed b
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Scheffold, Brigitte Elisabeth, Ching-Liang Hsieh, and Gerhard Litscher. "Neuroimaging and Neuromonitoring Effects of Electro and Manual Acupuncture on the Central Nervous System: A Literature Review and Analysis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/641742.

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The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the different effects of manual and electroacupuncture on the central nervous system in studies with different neuroimaging interventions. The Database PubMed was searched from 1/1/2000 to 1/6/2014 with restriction to human studies in English language. Data collection for functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) studies was restricted to the period from 1/1/2010 to 1/6/2014 due to a recently published review which included all published randomized and nonrandomized controlled clinical studies as well as observational studies with control groups,
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da Silva, André Vilella Guerreiro, Mary Uchiyama Nakamura, João Bosco Guerreiro da Silva, José Antonio Cordeiro, Glória Elisa Mendes, and Luiz Lima. "Could Acupuncture at the So-Called Forbidden Points be Harmful to the Health of Pregnant Wistar Rats?" Acupuncture in Medicine 31, no. 2 (2013): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2012-010246.

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Aim This study is the second report from a single experiment planned to determine if acupuncture at LI4 and SP6, or at the sacral points, could produce any harm in the pregnancy outcome of Wistar rats, as has been hypothesised in traditional knowledge. Here, we observe if these points can be harmful to the health of pregnant Wistar rats. Methods A total of 48 pregnant Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: total control, where rats were left in cages without manipulation; anesthetised control, where rats were manipulated and anesthetised but did not receive electroacupuncture; and pe
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Feng, Yiyi, Yuchen Fang, Yiqin Wang, and Yiming Hao. "Acupoint Therapy on Diabetes Mellitus and Its Common Chronic Complications: A Review of Its Mechanisms." BioMed Research International 2018 (October 22, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3128378.

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Acupoint therapy is one of the therapeutic means in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) concerning acupoints and meridians, including manual acupuncture, electroacupuncture, moxibustion, external application, acupoint injection, and catgut embedding. In the treatment of diabetes and its common chronic complications, acupoint therapy has proved to have specific curative effect and notable advantages. Single or combined with western medicine, it has superior efficacy and less side effects than western medicine alone. Studying its mechanism can provide experimental basis for clinical treatment. Re
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Zhang, Haolin, Xiaolong Chen, Chan Zhang, et al. "Comparison of Electroacupuncture in Restrained and Unrestrained Rat Models." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/404956.

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Acupuncture and electroacupuncture (EA) are widely used to treat a variety of diseases including pain. In preclinical research, EA is usually applied by inserting acupuncture needles into the hindlimbs of rats restrained in small tubes or bags. This restrained model of EA not only causes stress-like behaviors but also is limited in stimulating locations and intensities. In 2004, a novel, unrestrained model of EA was introduced. However, these two EA methods have never been directly compared regarding their analgesic effects and other features such as stress. In the present study, we reported s
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MF, Enachescu. "Effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion compared with electroacupuncture and moxibustion in older people with gonarthrosis." Revista Fisioterapia Invasiva / Journal of Invasive Techniques in Physical Therapy 02, no. 02 (2019): 088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401868.

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Abstract Background Gonarthrosis is a subtype of arthrosis which produces greater functional disability in our context. Women are more affected, with a prevalence in the general population of 16% and a clear increase as age advances, reaching up to 43%. Aims To evaluate whether the combined treatment of electroacupuncture and moxibustion is more effective than the treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion in patients of advanced age with gonarthrosis. Material and Methods An experimental, prospective and randomized study. Patients were divided into two groups: group A, who received acupuncture
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