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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electrochromic films

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Academic literature on the topic 'Electrochromic films'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Electrochromic films"

1

Shchegolkov, Aleksei Viktorovich, Sung-Hwan Jang, Alexandr Viktorovich Shchegolkov, Yuri Viktorovich Rodionov, Anna Olegovna Sukhova, and Mikhail Semenovich Lipkin. "A Brief Overview of Electrochromic Materials and Related Devices: A Nanostructured Materials Perspective." Nanomaterials 11, no. 9 (2021): 2376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11092376.

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Exactly 50 years ago, the first article on electrochromism was published. Today electrochromic materials are highly popular in various devices. Interest in nanostructured electrochromic and nanocomposite organic/inorganic nanostructured electrochromic materials has increased in the last decade. These materials can enhance the electrochemical and electrochromic properties of devices related to them. This article describes electrochromic materials, proposes their classification and systematization for organic inorganic and nanostructured electrochromic materials, identifies their advantages and

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Xu, Na, Xiaodong Shen, Sheng Cui, and Xibin Yi. "Preparation of PAA/WO3 composite films with enhanced electrochromism via layer-by-layer method." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 25, no. 3 (2018): 565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2016-0052.

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Abstract The polyacrylic acid/tungsten oxide (PAA/WO3) composite films with good electrochromic properties have been prepared by a layer-by-layer method. The porous PAA layers were used as a template for the deposition of WO3, and finally, the composite film showed a network structure with high porosity. The electrochromic performance of the PAA/WO3 composite film was investigated by means of cyclic voltammogram (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), and transmittance measurements. The PAA/WO3 film also exhibited a remarkable electrochromism ability with the reversible color change from transparent col

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Fu, Xiaofang, Zhuohui Zhang, Zhenhu Cao, et al. "Mechanistic Insights into Anion-Induced Electrochromism of Ru(II)-Based Metallo-Supramolecular Polymer." Polymers 15, no. 24 (2023): 4735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15244735.

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The metallo-supramolecular polymer (MSP) is considered one of the most promising electrodes for electrochromic devices due to its intrinsically stable redox properties. Nevertheless, despite extensive work focusing on improving the electrochromic and electrochemical properties of MSPs, little experimental evidence exists from in-depth investigations on the anion-induced electrochromism of MSPs. Herein, Ru-based metallo-supramolecular polymer (polyRu) films with excellent electrochromic performance were fabricated through a novel electrochemical deposition method, and the electrochromic mechani

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Kruchinin V. N., Odintsov D. S., Shundrin L. A., et al. "Optical and electrochromic properties of thin films of ambipolar polyimides with pendant groups based on thioxanthenone derivatives." Optics and Spectroscopy 130, no. 14 (2022): 2114. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.14.53996.2473-21.

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The optical and electrochromic properties of thin films obtained by centrifugation from solutions containing ambipolar polyimides with pendant groups based on 9H-thioxanthene-9-one and its S-dioxide derivative are studied using spectral ellipsometry, spectrophotometry, and spectroelectrochemistry. It is shown that the spectral dependences of the refractive index n(E) and the absorption coefficient α(E) as well as the electrochromic properties of polyimide thin films under electrochemical reduction and oxidation conditions strongly depend on the type of the pendant group. Based on the estimates

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Raj, Mohan Raj Anthony, Sacha Porlier, and Will Skene. "Electrochromic and Electrofluorochromic Properties of Conjugated Copolymers Carried over to the Solid-State for Applications in Chromic Devices." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 33 (2025): 1643. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01331643mtgabs.

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Electrochromic materials (ECM) hold exceptional promises in a variety of technological applications including smart windows, flexible/multi-colored electronic devices, sensors and energy storage. Their intrinsic properties allow reversible tuning of their color and optical properties such as transmittance, reflection and absorbance with applied potential. In recent years, conjugated polymers have gathered substantial attention as electrochromes. Their large p-system backbones coupled with fine tweaking of their substituents result in comparable optical, conductive and electronic properties to

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Boriskov, Petr P., Sergei V. Burdyukh, and Olga Ya Berezina. "Cylindrical model of electrochromic colouration of hydrated vanadium pentoxide thin films with point contacts." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 23, no. 4 (2021): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2021.23/3666.

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This article analyses experiments on the kinetics of the internal electrochromism of thin (micron) films of hydrated vanadium pentoxide xerogel with point contacts. It describes a cylindrical model of electrochromic colouration, which was used to evaluate the concentration of the colour centres in the initial film and after additional hydrogenation of this film by plasmaimmersion ion implantation.When we compared the calculated values of the concentration of colour centres with the equilibrium concentration of protons in the xerogel, we saw that the mobility of the protons migrating from the d

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Liu, Chien Cheng, Kuang I. Liu, Hao Tung Lin, and Jow Lay Huang. "Magnetron Sputtering of Tantalum Oxide Thin Electrolyte Film for Electrochromic Applications." Key Engineering Materials 512-515 (June 2012): 1604–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.512-515.1604.

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Electrochromism have been widely investigated due to their potential applications such as automobile and building window. In this study, tantalum oxide thin films used as ion conducting layer were deposited on WO3/ITO at room temperature by magnetron sputtering. The thickness of tantalum oxide films were varied to investigate their effects on composition, microstructure, optical properties, and electrochromic properties determined by X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectrometer, Atomic force microscope (AFM), and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Experimental results indicate

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Zhang, Wu, Haizeng Li, Eric Hopmann, and Abdulhakem Y. Elezzabi. "Nanostructured inorganic electrochromic materials for light applications." Nanophotonics 10, no. 2 (2020): 825–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0474.

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AbstractElectrochromism, an emerging energy conversion technology, has attracted immense interest due to its various applications including bistable displays, optical filters, variable optical attenuators, optical switches, and energy-efficient smart windows. Currently, the major drawback for the development of electrochromism is the slow switching speed, especially in inorganic electrochromic materials. The slow switching speed is mainly attributed to slow reaction kinetics of the dense inorganic electrochromic films. As such, an efficient design of nanostructured electrochromic materials is

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Xu, Jinfeng, Xirui Li, Yong Zhang, Xueru Zhang, Jiaqin Liu, and Yucheng Wu. "Effect of In Situ Heating on the Growth and Electrochromic Properties of Tungsten Trioxide Thin Films." Materials 17, no. 10 (2024): 2214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17102214.

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Electrochromism has emerged as a pivotal technology in the pursuit of energy efficiency and environmental sustainability, spurring significant research efforts aimed at the creation of advanced electrochromic devices. Most electrochromic materials are used for smart window applications. However, current electrochromic materials have been applied to new energy vehicles, cell phone back covers, AR glasses, and so on. More application scenarios put forward more requirements for the color of the colored states. Choosing the right color change in the application will be the trend in the future. In

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Li, Wen Ting, Ying Zheng, and Xu Chun Song. "Electrochromic Properties of Co₃O₄/NiO Nanocomposite Films." Advanced Materials Research 887-888 (February 2014): 753–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.887-888.753.

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Co3O4/NiO nanocomposite films were electrochemically synthesized on a ITO surface. The Co3O4/NiO nanocomposite films were characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The electrochromic properties of Co3O4/NiO nanocomposite films are investigated in an aqueous alkaline electrolyte (0.1M KOH) by means of transmittance, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) measurements. The Co3O4/NiO nanocomposite films exhibit a noticeable electrochromism with reversible color changes, and fast switching speed (4.1 s and 3.6 s).

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electrochromic films"

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Garcia-Miquel, J. L. "Solid-state electrochromic films by sol-gel." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409619.

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Backholm, Jonas. "Electrochromic Properties of Iridium Oxide Based Thin Films." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8505.

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Electrochromic iridium oxide (IrOx) and iridium-tantalum oxide (IrTaOx) thin films were prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering. Composition, density, and structure were determined using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The electronic density of states (DOS) and the solid phase chemical diffusion coefficient (D) were determined for hydrogen in IrOx and IrTaOx by potentiostatic intermittent titration technique (PITT), and electroche

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Murphy, Thomas Patrick. "Electrochromic properties of tin-nickel oxide thin films." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284756.

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Sialvi, Muhammad Z. "Enhanced electrochromic performance of nickel oxide-based ceramic precursor films." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12779.

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An electrochromic (EC) material is able to change colour under the influence of an electric potential. The development of energy efficient smart windows for architectural applications is at present the subject of intense research for both economic and environmental reasons. Thus there is now a considerable research effort to develop smart windows with natural colour switching properties, i.e. shades of grey. In this regard, a promising metal oxide with a brown-black anodic colouring state is NiO or hydrated nickel oxide (also called nickel hydroxide , Ni(OH)2). The present work outlines the pr

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Petty, Michael. "The growth and characterisation of electrochromic Langmuir-Blodgett films." Thesis, University of Essex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.290754.

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Patel, K. J., G. G. Bhatt, J. R. Ray, et al. "Thickness-dependent electrochromic properties of amorphous tungsten trioxide thin films." Thesis, Jadavpur University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65503.

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Tungsten Trioxide (WO3) thin films were grown by thermal evaporation method to study the effect of film’s thickness on its electrochromic (EC) properties. The WO3thin films of different thicknesses were grown on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) coated glass and soda lime (bare) glass substrate held at room temperature. The surface composition of the thin films was investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, which showed the oxygen to tungsten atomic composition ratio to be nearly 2.97. The EC properties of the thin films were examined using electrochemical techniques. Cyclic-v

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Wei, Guang. "Lithium cobalt oxide thin films : preparation and characterization for electrochromic applications /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 1991.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 1991.<br>Submitted to the Dept. of Electrical Engineering (Electro-Optics Option). Includes bibliographical references. Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;

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Jonsson, AnnaKarin. "Charge Transport in Transition Metal Oxide Thin Films and Electrochromic Devices." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialvetenskap, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3030.

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Thin film devices for windows, mirrors, space applications and other purposes, have become an essential part of modern technology. A great advantage with a thin film device is the small amount of material used and the compact volume of the device. Dynamic control of thin film device properties is usually obtained by the application of a potential with a resulting charge transport. To understand this charge transport, thus become of great importance to improve, develop, and invent new thin film devices. Charge transport in transition metal oxide thin films and electrochromic devices have been s

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Jain, Vaibhav. "Applications of Layer-by-Layer Films in Electrochromic Devices and Bending Actuators." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28907.

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This thesis presents work done to improve the switching speed and contrast performance of electrochromic devices. Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly was used to deposit thin electrochromic films of materials ranging from organic, inorganic, conducting polymers, etc. The focus was on developing new materials with high contrast and long lifecycles. A detailed switching-speed study of solid-state EC devices of already-developed (PEDOT (Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)), polyviologen, inorganic) materials and some new materials (Prodot-Sultone) was performed. Work was done to achieve the optimum thic

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Spence, Graham Harvey. "New polymer and gel electrolytes for potential application in smart windows." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/614.

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Books on the topic "Electrochromic films"

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Murphy, Thomas Patrick. Electrochromic properties of tin-nickel oxide thin films. Oxford Brookes University, 1997.

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2

Symposium on Electrochromic Materials (3rd 1996 San Antonio, Tex.). Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Electrochromic Materials. Edited by Ho Kuo-chuan, Greenberg Charles B, MacArthur Donald A, Electrochemical Society. Energy Technology Division., and Electrochemical Society. Luminescence and Display Materials Division. Electrochemical Society, 1997.

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3

Christie, Shona Margaret. Optical and electrochromic properties of reactively sputtered tungsten oxide films for window glazings. Oxford Polytechnic, 1989.

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Billingham, Michael A. Electrochemistry of a thick-film electrochromic display material. UMIST, 1993.

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Kullman, Lisen. Components of Smart Windows: Investigations of Electrochromic Films, Transparent Counter Electrodes and Sputtering Techniques (Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations, 425). Uppsala Universitet, 1999.

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6

Soto, Esterban Damian Avendano. Electrochromism In Nickel-based Oxides: Coloration Mechanisms & Optimization Of Sputter-deposited Thin Films (Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science & Technology). Uppsala Universitet, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electrochromic films"

1

DeLongchamp, Dean M., and Paula T. Hammond. "Electrochromic Polyaniline Films from Layer-by-Layer Assembly." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2005-0888.ch002.

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Mendoza-Galván, Arturo, and M. A. Vidales-Hurtado. "Electrochromic Nickel Oxide-Based Thin Films Deposited by Chemical Bath." In Advances in Science and Technology. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-12-5.24.

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Choi, Jai-Pil, Fernando Fungo, Samson A. Jenekhe, and Allen J. Bard. "Electrochromic Devices Based on Ladder Polymer and Phenothiazine-Quinoline Copolymer Films." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2005-0888.ch003.

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Estrada, W., A. M. Andersson, C. G. Granqvist, A. Gorenstein, and F. Decker. "Electrochromic dc Sputtered Nickel-Oxide-Based Films: Optical Structural, and Electrochemical Characterization." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76376-2_38.

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Salles, Pol, David Pinto, Kanit Hantanasirisakul, Kathleen Maleski, Christopher E. Shuck, and Yury Gogotsi. "Electrochromic Effect in Titanium Carbide MXene Thin Films Produced by Dip-Coating." In MXenes. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003306511-14.

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Rosaiah, P., and O. M. Hussain. "Electron Beam Evaporated Nano-Crystalline V2O5 Thin Films for Electrochromic and Electrochemical Applications." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34216-5_48.

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Shiyanovskaya, Irina. "Isotopic Effect in Evolution of Structure and Optical Gap During Electrochromic Coloration of WO3·1/3(H2O) Films." In Progress in Fourier Transform Spectroscopy. Springer Vienna, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6840-0_218.

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Jin, Ai Ping, Quan Yao Zhu, Wen Chen, et al. "Electrical and Electrochromic Characterization of Poly (ethylene-oxide)/V₂O₅ Xerogel Films." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-31-0.363.

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Granqvist, Claes-Göran. "Electrochromics for Energy-Efficient Buildings: Nanofeatures, Thin Films, and Devices." In Nanotechnology for the Energy Challenge. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665105.ch18.

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Varsano, Franco, Francesca Decker, and Enrico Masetti. "Thin Film Counterelectrodes with High Li Charge Capacity for Electrochromic Windows." In Molecular Materials and Functional Polymers. Springer Vienna, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6276-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electrochromic films"

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Yin, Kun-Zu, Hsi-Chao Chen, Rong-Ling Ni, et al. "Hybrid deposited with E-gun evaporation and RF magnetron sputtering of molybdenum trioxide doped titanium dioxide for electrochromic device." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/oic.2025.mb.2.

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Molybdenum oxide (MoO3) films were prepared with electron-gun evaporation and nickel oxide (NiO) as an auxiliary electrochromic layer. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) was doped to MoO3 using radio frequency (RF) sputtering for ITO/MoO3:TiO2/(LiClO4+PC)+PMMA/NiO/ITO complementary electrochromic devices.

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zhang, zuosheng, yong zhang, and senyu Dong. "Electrochromic/energy storage performance of B-doped WO3 nanowire thin films." In 6th International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices (ICOMD24), edited by Tingchao He and Ching Yern Chee. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3058849.

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Granqvist, C. G. "Electrochromic Thin Films." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1992.oma3.

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Basic physical and electrochemical properties of electrochromic thin films are discussed, with emphasis on tungsten-oxide-based materials. Applications of these films in several types of electrochromic devices are outlined.

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Liu, Xu, Xong-bin Chen, Pei-fu Gu, Yong-hong Ye, and Jing-fa Tang. "A study of Electrochromic thin films and Devices by Photothermal Deflection Technique." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1995.wb4.

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Recently, electrochromic thin films and thin film devices have attracted more and more interest because of strong possibility to act as smart windows and smart glass that may be widely used in the daily life[1]. The electrochromic thin film devices usually have a five layers structure: an actual electrochromic layer, an ionic conductor and an ion storage layer are sandwiched between two outer transparent electrical conductive layers, WO3 film is used as the actual electrochromic films in the general studies. The coloration and bleaching are accomplished when positive ions (Li+, H+ etc. )are mo

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Granqvist, C. G. "Large-area chromogenic coatings: results and challenges." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.mj1.

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Chromogenic materials can be used to regulate the throughput of radiant energy in response to dynamic needs. Among the potential large-area applications, we note windows in buildings and cars. Chromogenics encompasses photochromies, thermochromies electrochromics and certain liquid-crystal-based light shutters. Most chromogenic devices incorporate thin films of nonconventional materials. This paper attempts to give a survey of the worldwide R&D efforts on chromogenics, with emphasis on electrochromic and thermochromie thin films. For example, we discuss electrochromics-based laminated all-

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Kullman, Lisen, Andris Azens, and Claes-Goeran Granqvist. "Electrochromic praseodymium oxide films." In Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation '97, edited by Carl M. Lampert, Claes G. Granqvist, Michael Graetzel, and Satyen K. Deb. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.290204.

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Granqvist, C. G., A. Azens, A. Hjelm, et al. "Recent Advances in Electrochromics for Smart Windows Applications." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1998.thc.1.

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Electrochromic smart windows are able to vary their throughput of radiant energy by low-voltage electrical pulses. This function is caused by reversible shuttling of electrons and charge balancing ions between an electrochromic thin film and a transparent counter electrode. The ion transport takes place via a solid electrolyte. Charge transport is evoked by a voltage applied between transparent electrical conductors surrounding the electrochromic film/electrolyte/counter electrode stack. This review summarizes recent progress concerning (i) calculated optical properties of crystalline WO3, (ii

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Yong-hong, Ye, Gu Pei-fu, Liu Xu, Tang Jing-fa, Guo Hua, and Zhang Yue-guang. "Quasi–symmetric Electrochromic Device with two kinds of Amorphous Tungsten Oxide Films." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1995.thc24.

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Thin amorphous films of tungsten oxide form the basic for a passive electrichromic device, in which a film is colored blue by simultanous injection of ions and electrons. Tungsten oxide films are usually used as a electrochromic(EC) layer. In this paper, two kinds of amorphous tungsten oxide films are made by thermal evaporation. One shows high color efficiency, and is good for EC layer use. The other shows low color efficiency but high ion injected charge, and is good for counter–electrode(CE), A qusi–symmetry electrochromic device is made by using this two different amorphous tungsten oxide

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Ivanov, V. F., K. V. Tcheberiako, A. A. Nekrasov, and Anatoly V. Vannikov. "Multilevel heterogeneity in electrochromic polyaniline films." In Advanced Display Technologies:Basic Studies of Problems in Information Display (FLOWERS'2000), edited by Victor V. Belyaev and Igor N. Kompanets. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.431285.

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Lynam, Niall R., and Hamid R. Habibi. "Characterization Of Nickel Oxide Electrochromic Films." In 1988 International Congress on Optical Science and Engineering, edited by Claes-Goeran Granqvist and Carl M. Lampert. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.949915.

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Reports on the topic "Electrochromic films"

1

Park, K. Electrochemical and Electrochromic Properties of Nanoworm-shaped Ta2O5-Pt Thin-Films. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826936.

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Ostrom, Gregory S., and Daniel A. Buttry. Quartz Crystal Microbalance Studies of Deposition and Dissolution Mechanisms of Electrochromic Films of Diheptylviologen Bromide. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada196010.

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Berland, B., D. Kershner, N. Gomez, et al. Low Cost Electrochromic Film on Plastic for Net-Zero Energy Buildings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1095124.

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Berland, Brian, and Russell Hollingsworth. Low-cost, highly transparent flexible low-e coating film to enable electrochromic windows with increased energy savings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1262341.

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