Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electrodes

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Electrodes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Electrodes"

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Yashiro, Yusuke, Michitaka Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Muneta, Hiroshi Sawada, Reina Nishiura, Shozo Arai, Seiichi Takamatsu, and Toshihiro Itoh. "Comparative Studies on Electrodes for Rumen Bacteria Microbial Fuel Cells." Sensors 23, no. 8 (April 21, 2023): 4162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23084162.

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) using rumen bacteria have been proposed as a power source for running devices inside cattle. In this study, we explored the key parameters of the conventional bamboo charcoal electrode in an attempt to improve the amount of electrical power generated by the microbial fuel cell. We evaluated the effects of the electrode’s surface area, thickness, and rumen content on power generation and determined that only the electrode’s surface area affects power generation levels. Furthermore, our observations and bacterial count on the electrode revealed that rumen bacteria con
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Zimmer, Philip, Christian Stolze, Simon Muench, Xiao Weisheng, Steffi Stumpf, Stephanie Hoeppener, Martin D. Hager, and Ulrich S. Schubert. "Percolation Investigation of Polymer-Based Battery Electrodes and Its Influence on Capacity Utilization." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 25 (November 22, 2024): 2048. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02252048mtgabs.

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Our oral presentation will offer a comprehensive exploration of the intricate dynamics governing organic radical battery electrodes, focusing on the percolation phenomena and its consequential influence on capacity utilization. Our latest investigations center around quantifying the role of conducting additives, notably the widely employed spherical SuperP® (SP), within a composite electrode based on poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperinidyl-N-oxylmethacrylate) (PTMA). We recently reported a comprehensive study on the percolation investigation of SP in such composite electrodes in the Chemical En
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Khan, Waris N., and Rahul Chhibber. "Experimental investigation on dissimilar weld between super duplex stainless steel 2507 and API X70 pipeline steel." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 235, no. 8 (May 4, 2021): 1827–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14644207211013056.

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This work investigates the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2507 super duplex stainless steel and API X70 high strength low alloy steel weld joint. This joint finds application in offshore hydrocarbon drilling riser and oil–gas pipelines. Coated shielded metal arc welding electrodes have been designed and extruded on 309L filler and their performance compared with a commercial austenitic electrode E309L. Filler 309L solidifies in ferrite-austenite (F-A) mode with a resultant microstructure comprising skeletal ferrites with austenite distributed in the interdendritic region. Results
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Asl, Sara Nazari, Frank Ludwig, and Meinhard Schilling. "Noise properties of textile, capacitive EEG electrodes." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2015): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2015-0009.

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AbstractThe rigid surface of the conventional PCB-based capacitive electrode produces an undefined distance between the skin and the electrode surface. Therefore, the capacitance introduced by them is uncertain and can vary from electrode to electrode due to their different positions on the scalp. However, textile electrodes which use conductive fabric as electrode surfaces, are bendable over the scalp. Therefore, it provides a certain value of the capacitance which is predictable and calculable accurately if the effective distance to the scalp surface can be determined. In this paper noise ch
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Al Hajji Safi, Maria, Andrea Bourke, D. Noel Buckley, and Robert P. Lynch. "(Invited) Insights from Cyclic Voltammetry into Active Sites on Carbon Electrodes and Their Importance in Vanadium Flow Batteries and Other Electrochemical Applications." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 69 (November 22, 2024): 4837. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02694837mtgabs.

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Flow battery technology is uniquely positioned to fill the niche of long duration energy storage that will be needed to enhance grid reliability and power quality. Vanadium Flow Batteries (VFBs) and other flow battery technologies use carbon as their electrodes. The behaviour of carbon as an electrode is complex and there is considerable variation in the literature regarding the kinetics of flow battery reactions at carbon electrodes. The electrochemical response of a carbon electrode towards redox reactions is known to be improved after electrochemical treatments. For the past decade we have
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Rondou, Noah, Philippe M. Vereecken, and Martijn J. W. Blom. "Surface-Limited Electrochemical Reactions for the Characterization of Mass Transport in Nanoporous Electrodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 22 (November 22, 2024): 1844. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02221844mtgabs.

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Minimizing transport losses in (nano)porous electrodes is essential to many electrochemical applications such as electrolyzers, fuel cells, high-power density batteries. Often diffusion is the dominating mechanism that limits mass transport in these electrodes with very large surface areas. Electrochemical methods that characterize diffusion in porous electrodes, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electrochemical microscopy, are limited in their use due to complex data interpretation and/or stringent infrastructure requirements. We have developed a novel method that ut
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Zhang, Wenjie, Yongqi Liu, Zhouyang Qin, Lingxiao Yu, Jiabiao Lian, Zhanliang Tao, and Zheng-Hong Huang. "Flexible Carbon Fiber/SnO2@rGO Electrode with Long Cyclability for Lithium-Ion Batteries." Batteries 10, no. 12 (November 25, 2024): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries10120412.

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Flexible electrodes are highly desirable for next-generation wearable lithium-ion batteries. To achieve high-capacity flexible electrode materials, SnO2 with high theoretical capacity has been introduced into electrodes and shows promising capacity. However, the electrodes are still confronted with major challenges in terms of inferior rate capability and cycling stability, which are caused by large volume changes of SnO2 during the lithiation/delithiation process. Here, we adopt an adsorption assembly strategy to fabricate a flexible carbon fiber/SnO2@rGO electrode that effectively stabilizes
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Aoyagi, Seiji, Masaru Kawanishi, and Daiichiro Yoshikawa. "Multiaxis Capacitive Force Sensor and its Measurement Principle Using Neural Networks." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 18, no. 4 (August 20, 2006): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2006.p0442.

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We propose a multiaxis capacitive force sensor consisting of one movable upper electrode on a plate and fixed lower electrodes on a substrate. The plate moves both vertically and horizontally when force is applied, and capacitance between upper and lower electrodes changes. This sensor uses the main electrical field between two directly facing electrodes and the fringe electrical field between diagonally opposed electrodes, making capacitance difficult to analyze. We simulated changes in nonlinear capacitance based on the upper electrode’s movement using the finite element method (FEM) and pro
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Tanumihardja, Esther, Douwe S. de Bruijn, Rolf H. Slaats, Wouter Olthuis, and Albert van den Berg. "Monitoring Contractile Cardiomyocytes via Impedance Using Multipurpose Thin Film Ruthenium Oxide Electrodes." Sensors 21, no. 4 (February 18, 2021): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041433.

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A ruthenium oxide (RuOx) electrode was used to monitor contractile events of human pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) through electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Using RuOx electrodes presents an advantage over standard thin film Pt electrodes because the RuOx electrodes can also be used as electrochemical sensor for pH, O2, and nitric oxide, providing multisensory functionality with the same electrode. First, the EIS signal was validated in an optically transparent well-plate setup using Pt wire electrodes. This way, visual data could be recorded simultaneously. Fre
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Rashedul, Islam Md, Yan Zhang, Kebing Zhou, Guoqian Wang, Tianpeng Xi, and Lei Ji. "Influence of Different Tool Electrode Materials on Electrochemical Discharge Machining Performances." Micromachines 12, no. 9 (September 7, 2021): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12091077.

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Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) is an emerging method for developing micro-channels in conductive or non-conductive materials. In order to machine the materials, it uses a combination of chemical and thermal energy. The tool electrode’s arrangement is crucial for channeling these energies from the tool electrode to the work material. As a consequence, tool electrode optimization and analysis are crucial for efficiently utilizing energies during ECDM and ensuring machining accuracy. The main motive of this study is to experimentally investigate the influence of different electrode ma
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electrodes"

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Koep, Erik Kenneth. "A Quantitative Determination of Electrode Kinetics using Micropatterned Electrodes." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10524.

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Interfacial polarization resistances limit the performance of many thin film solid-state devices, especially at low temperatures. To improve performance, a fundamental understanding of the electrode kinetics that govern interfacial reaction rates must be developed. The goal of this work is to determine site-specific reaction mechanisms and the relative significance of various reactions in order to quantify optimum structural parameters within the cathode microstructure. Key parameters include the length of triple phase boundary (TPB), the quantity of exposed electrolyte/electrode surface, a
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Nwosu, Nkem O. E. "Optimisation of electroless co-deposited solid oxide fuel cell electrodes." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2013. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/6448.

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Research already carried out on the use of the recently patented electroless nickel ceramic codeposition technique as a method of manufacturing solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrodes has thus far indicated that, while functional electrodes can be manufactured by the technique, for optimum performance of the cell, amplification of the ceramic content of the coatings is still required. By mainly employing external agents such as surface active agents (surfactants) and magnetic fields (in a bid to aid ceramic particle stability), this research focused on the prospect of increasing the ceramic co
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Seon, Hongsun 1965. "Electrode erosion and arc stability in transferred arcs with graphite electrodes." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=108637.

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Arc stability and erosion behavior were studied on a hollow graphite DC cathode in an argon atmosphere at atmospheric pressure. It was found that the arc stability is associated with the electron emission mode transition of the cathode operation. Estimation of current densities, SEM pictures, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of total voltage, and measurement of cathode surface temperature supported this. Stable arcs are in the thermionic emission regime while unstable arcs in the thermofield emission regime. Higher argon gas flow rate is believed to cause the shift of the mode from the thermofield
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Sand, Sara Catherine. "TiO2/CNT Composite Electrodes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Electrodes." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1492721176795399.

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Liu, Yong. "Novel nanostructured electrodes." Department of Chemistry - Faculty of Science, 2007. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/14.

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Nanotechnology provides an effective and direct way to create novel properties and phenomena through the reduction in material sizes without changing the materials’ chemical composition. A number of routes to the preparation of novel nanostructured electrodes were investigated in this thesis. These involve the formation of nanoporous opaline electrodes, three dimensional nanofibrous networks and the synthesis of flexible nanoelectrodes based on highly dense ordered aligned carbon nanotubes and conducting polymers. Excellent improvements with the use of nanostructures in a wide range of applica
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Maxwell, Virginia Margaret. "Ion-selective electrodes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329972.

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Laing, M. E. "Polymer coated electrodes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238164.

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Curran, Dominic. "Electrochemically modified electrodes." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333807.

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Al-Lolage, Firas Ahmed Thanon. "Amperometric enzyme electrodes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2018. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/419053/.

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This thesis studies the conditions required to achieve direct electron transfer and the experimental tests needed to unequivocally demonstrate that it occurs. Many publications claim to observe direct electron transfer to redox enzymes (for example in the case of glucose oxidase) but the evidence presented is often incomplete and unconvincing. The first part of this thesis argues that the vast majority, if not all, of these claims of DET for GOx are incorrect. It presents results for glucose oxidase (GOx) adsorbed on multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), a typical nanostructured GOx electrod
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Eloul, Shaltiel. "Diffusion to electrodes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:88c5f1d0-9f2f-49d5-b46d-6eeb5b7d4bfe.

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This thesis develops diffusion models for modern electrochemical experiments involving the transport of particles to electrodes and adsorbing surfaces. In particular, the models are related to the 'impact' method where particles stochastically arrive at an electrode and detected electrochemically. The studies are carried out using numerical simulations and also analytical methods. Chapter 1 is introductory and outlines some fundamental concepts in mass transport and kinetics, and their relation to electrochemical measurements which are of importance for the reader. Chapter 2 describes the nume
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Books on the topic "Electrodes"

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Einaga, Yasuaki, ed. Diamond Electrodes. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7834-9.

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Gupta, Ram K., ed. Organic Electrodes. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98021-4.

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O, Finklea Harry, ed. Semiconductor electrodes. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1988.

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Alkire, Richard C., Dieter M. Kolb, Jacek Lipkowski, and Philip N. Ross, eds. Chemically Modified Electrodes. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527627059.

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Mikhelson, Konstantin N. Ion-Selective Electrodes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36886-8.

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Mikhelson, Konstantin N. Ion-Selective Electrodes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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Khan, Aftab Aslam Parwaz, Raviraj M. Kulkarni, Mohammad Omaish Ansari, and Abdullah M. Asiri, eds. Nanomaterial-Modified Electrodes. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67176-0.

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S, Licht, ed. Semiconductor electrodes and photoelectrochemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2002.

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Inzelt, György, Andrzej Lewenstam, and Fritz Scholz, eds. Handbook of Reference Electrodes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36188-3.

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G, Berger, Haschka F, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, eds. Electrodes with fiber structure. Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electrodes"

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de Groot, J. J., and J. A. J. M. van Vliet. "Electrodes." In The High-Pressure Sodium Lamp, 258–76. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09196-6_9.

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Böer, Karl W. "Electrodes." In Survey of Semiconductor Physics, 998–1021. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2912-1_31.

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Poddar, Asmita, Madhab Roy, and Sanjib Bhattacharya. "Electrodes." In Lithium Ion Glassy Electrolytes, 137–46. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3269-4_13.

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Lauth, Jakob SciFox. "Electrodes." In Physical Chemistry in a Nutshell, 173–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67637-0_12.

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Lenarz, T., R. D. Battmer, J. E. Goldring, J. Neuburger, J. Kuzma, and G. Reuter. "New Electrode Concepts (Modiolus-Hugging Electrodes)." In Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 347–53. Basel: KARGER, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000059209.

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Giszter, Simon F., Taegyo Kim, and Almut Branner. "Braided Electrodes." In Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience, 426–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6675-8_590.

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Fujihira, Masamichi. "Modified Electrodes." In Topics in Organic Electrochemistry, 255–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2034-8_6.

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De Beer, Dirk. "Micro-Electrodes." In Immobilized Cells, 85–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56891-6_10.

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Boutros, Nash N. "Special Electrodes." In Standard EEG: A Research Roadmap for Neuropsychiatry, 21–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13867-1_3.

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Duffy, Frank H., Vasudeva G. Iyer, and Walter W. Surwillo. "Recording Electrodes." In Clinical Electroencephalography and Topographic Brain Mapping, 46–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8826-5_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electrodes"

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Curioni, M., R. A. Cottis, and G. E. Thompson. "Interpretation of Electrochemical Noise Generated by Multiple Electrodes." In CORROSION 2012, 1–13. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01121.

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Abstract The electrochemical potential and current noise generated by an array of galvanically coupled electrodes have been analysed. The individual currents flowing through each electrode are measured simultaneously with the potential of the array. For each electrode, the apparent noise resistance, Rn*, is determined from the square root of the potential variance divided by the individual current variance. Depending on the relative noise levels and resistances of electrode n and the remaining n-1 electrodes, Rn* may approach closely to the true noise resistance of electrode n, Rn, be proporti
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Krissa, Len J., Jerry DeWitt, Pavan K. Shukla, and Xihua He. "Chemical and Electrical Stability of Reference Electrodes in Sand Bed Dosed with Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors." In CORROSION 2017, 1–8. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09635.

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Abstract Various types of reference electrodes including Copper-Copper Sulfate (Cu/CuSO4) are widely used to monitor the structure to electrolyte potential of above-ground storage tank (AST) bottoms. Reference electrodes intended for long-term monitoring are installed under the tank bottom and typically difficult to be practically retrieved or replaced. Dependability of the reference electrodes is therefore of paramount importance since electrical and chemical instabilities would lead to erroneous potential measurements and contamination respectively. This work was conducted to diligently eval
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Danielson, M. J. "The Effect of Gamma Radiation on Reference Electrodes and Platinum and Carbon Steel Bare Metal Electrodes in a Simulated Waste Solution." In CORROSION 1994, 1–20. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94149.

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Abstract Electrochemical potential measurements of materials in waste tanks are important in determining if the materials have a propensity for stress corrosion cracking and pitting. Potential measurement requires a reference electrode, but the effect of radiation on the potential generated by the reference electrode has been an unknown quantity. To determine the significance of the radiation effect, Pacific Northwest Laboratory conducted studies of five types of electrodes under gamma radiation at room temperature. The subjects were two types of silver/silver chloride reference electrodes, a
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Eden, David A. "Problems Associated with Conventional Three Electrode Configurations in Electrochemical Corrosion Monitoring." In CORROSION 2006, 1–6. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06415.

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Abstract The potentiostat has been used in electrochemical studies of corrosion processes for many years, and although it is possible to make reliable and reproducible measurements, there are still occasions when the implementation of the measurements is less than satisfactory. This paper provides an overview of some of the misconceptions, misuse, (and abuse?), with respect to Reference electrodes, Luggin Probes, inert Auxiliary Electrodes and Working Electrodes. Among the topics discussed will be; working electrode size and geometry, choice of reference electrode, the role of the auxiliary el
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Allahar, Kerry N., Quan Su, Gordon P. Bierwagen, Dante Battocchi, and Dennis Tallman. "Further Studies of Embedded Electrodes for in-Situ Measurement of Corrosion Protective Properties of Organic Coatings." In CORROSION 2006, 1–13. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06675.

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Abstract There has been a recent demonstration in literature of the acquisition of the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy responses of the different layers of an organic coating using embedded electrodes. This demonstration and recent literature associated with embedded electrodes will most likely increase the application of embedded electrodes as an in situ monitoring device. The results presented here demonstrate that a three-electrode configuration is applicable for an embedded electrode/sensor with the embedded electrode as the reference electrode, as opposed to a two-electrode configu
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Manahan, M. P., and K. M. Cetin. "High Temperature Reference Electrodes for the Nuclear Industry." In CORROSION 2001, 1–8. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01304.

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Abstract Corrosion of steel in elevated temperature aqueous environments is a significant problem in many industries. Therefore, high-temperature/high-pressure reference electrodes are needed for various corrosion measurements such as polarization, galvanic corrosion, electrochemical noise measurement, and electrochemical corrosion potential (ECP) measurement. A high-pressure/high-temperature reference electrode has been developed for applications in the primary system of operating nuclear power plants. The electrode has been designed to operate in high radiation environments and is capable of
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de las Casas, Rogelio. "Methodological Approach to the Average Potential Method to Obtain a Generalized Equation for the Resistance of Vertical Electrodes-II." In CORROSION 2014, 1–8. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3743.

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Abstract Erling D. Sunde obtained an equation for the underground vertical electrodes resistance in a groundbed configuration, with the top of the electrode at the earth surface. The Average Potential Method (APM) and the method of images were used to obtain this equation; all the anodes having the same length. W. Von Baeckmann, et al, presented an equation for vertical electrodes, where the distance from the top of the electrode to the ground surface is taken into account; all of the vertical electrodes have the same length. Also the distance from the top of the electrode to the soil is a non
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Benish, Melissa L., Janusz Sikora, Barbara Shaw, Elzbieta Sikora, Max Yaffe, Abe Krebs, and Gregory Martinchek. "A New Electrochemical Noise Technique for Monitoring the Localized Corrosion of 304 Stainless Steel in Chloride-Containing Solutions." In CORROSION 1998, 1–14. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98370.

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Abstract A new electrochemical noise technique was developed to investigate metastable pitting by applying a bias potential between two nominally identical working electrodes. The current flowing between the biased working electrodes was measured with a zero resistance ammeter. Potential was measured between one working electrode and a reference electrode. These tests were conducted using 304 stainless steel working electrodes in a 0.5 M NaCl + borate buffer solution. A bias potential of 150 to 200 mV was used to localize the anodic and cathodic reactions to their respective electrodes. The no
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Sean Brossia, C. "Evaluation of Materials for Use as Solid State Pseudo Reference Electrodes." In CORROSION 2015, 1–12. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05769.

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Abstract The need for a stable reference electrode is important for potentiometric-based measurements that are important to corrosion. Examples include pH and chloride concentration. Traditional reference electrodes are not always suitable for every monitoring situation due to longevity, maintenance, and fragility concerns. In these situations, pseudo reference electrodes are used. In selecting a suitable pseudo reference electrode, several challenges exist including ensuring long term stability and the ability to be used in a wide range of environmental conditions. In this work, several alter
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Eden, D. A., and G. P. Quirk. "Reference Electrodes in Plant Corrosion Monitoring-Who Needs Them?" In CORROSION 2001, 1–6. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01303.

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Abstract Laboratory corrosion studies can utilize standard reference electrodes to good effect. However, the “real-life” plant, corrosion monitoring, situation often involves process conditions where reference electrodes are impractical or difficult to use satisfactorily. Electrochemical techniques can use either two- or three- identical “working” electrode arrangements, enabling simultaneous monitoring of current and potential at the free corrosion potential. Benefits and experiences of corrosion measurement without reference electrodes are reviewed.
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Reports on the topic "Electrodes"

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Weaver, R., and J. Ogborn. CGX-00-005 Cellulosic-Covered Electrode Storage - Influence on Welding Performance and Weld Properties. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011816.

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Cellulosic-covered electrodes have been used for shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) circumferential welding of line pipe over many decades. They are characterized by electrode coverings containing organic matter. Unlike low hydrogen SMAW electrodes that achieve optimum results at low covering moisture levels, cellulosic-covered electrodes require much higher covering moisture levels for proper operation. For example, pipe welders have been known to deliberately expose electrodes to the weather, or even dip them in water prior to use. There are suggestions that high incidents of hydrogen assiste
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Tobin J. Marks, R.P.H. Chang, Tom Mason, Ken Poeppelmeier, and Arthur J. Freeman. ENGINEERED ELECTRODES AND ELECTRODE-ORGANIC INTERFACES FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/940916.

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3

Fiore and Boring. L52233 Evaluation of Hydrogen Cracking in Weld Metal Deposited Using Cellulosic-Coated Electrodes. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010378.

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Abstract:
Cellulosic-coated electrodes (primarily AWS EXX10-type) are traditionally used for "stovepipe" welding of pipelines because they are well suited for deposition of pipeline girth welds and are capable of high deposition rates when welding downhill. Despite advances in mechanized welding technology, development of low-hydrogen self-shielded flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) consumables, and substantial improvement of basic-coated low-hydrogen vertical-down shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) electrodes, manual pipeline welding using cellulosic-coated electrodes is still widely utilized throughout the
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Pintauro, Peter. Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assemblies with Ultra-Low Pt Nanofiber Electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2331465.

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Greg M. Swain, PI. Metal/Diamond Composite Thin-Film Electrodes: New Carbon Supported Catalytic Electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948861.

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Heller, Adam. Implantable Biofuel Cell Electrodes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada403772.

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Yeager, E., and S. Gupta. Electrocatalysts for oxygen electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7011191.

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Yeager, E. B. Electrocatalysts for oxygen electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5850798.

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Wingard, Lemuel B., and Jr. Enzyme Cofactor Modified Electrodes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada165604.

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Yeager, E. Electrocatalysts for oxygen electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5958703.

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