Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Electrodes positives'
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Van, Staen Guilherme. "Electrodes positives à base de cuivre pour accumulateurs Li-ion." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066165/document.
Full textLi-ion batteries (LIBs) are energy storing electrochemical devices composed of two electrodes, in which Li+ ions are reversibly inserted during charge and discharge cycles. Their use in electric vehicles relies on the increase of their energy density, to provide enough autonomy. This can be reached by increasing the cell d.d.p. We thus aim the synthesis of new positive electrode polyanionic materials, in which lithium could be inserted at high potential, using the Cu3+/Cu2+ couple’s activity (5,3 V vs Li+/Li). Among the synthesized copper phosphates, Li2CuP2O7 presents a non-reversible oxidation at high potential (>5 V). Its low temperature synthesis intensifies the reaction, due to the smaller particle size achieved as well as the presence of a conductive carbon coating, but the phase is instable at high potential. Concerning sulfate-type compounds, a new phase Li4Cu4O2(SO4)4 is isolated, showing a reversible lithium insertion at an average value of 4.7 V. Nevertheless, its capacity is very low (15 mAh.g-1) and various chemical substitutions with fluorine, magnesium or sodium are attempted to increase lithium’s mobility
Dubois, Vincent. "Electrodes positives lithiées d’oxysulfures de titane pour microbatteries Li-ion." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14858/document.
Full textLarge-scale development of microbatteries for various applications such as back-up power sources for cell phone electronic components needs suitability with reflowing process that is often used in microelectronic. Here we report on the development of a new realization process to produce lithiated titanium oxysulfides (LixTiOySz) thin films for use as positive electrode in Li-ion microbatteries. First of all, this work began with synthesis and characterization of several lithiated titanium sulfides compounds prepared by reaction between TiS2 or TiS3 with n-butyllithium but also by solid state reaction at high temperature between TiS2, Li2S and Ti. Then, LixTiOySz thin films were sputtered by magnetron effect radio-frequency sputtering from targets made of lithiated materials previously synthesized. The chemical composition of those films depends on the target one and allows obtaining thin films with different lithium and sulfur contents. In contrast, they are all amorphous, dense and they don’t have a morphological structuration. Finally, electrochemical characterizations of thin films, both in liquid and solid electrolyte, have highlighted a correlation between their chemical composition and their electrochemical behavior. Taken as a whole, LixTiOySz thin films are powerful, suitable with reflowing process and thus very interesting for the application
ZANINOTTO, FRANCK. "Etude des mecanismes de vieillissement des electrodes positives des accumulateurs plomb-acide." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066370.
Full textFranger, Sylvain. "Synthese, caracterisation et etude des proprietes electrochimiques de nouveaux oxydes de manganese pour electrodes positives d'accumulateurs au lithium." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066094.
Full textRougier, Aline. "Relation entre la structure et le comportement electrochimique des phases LixNi1-yMyO2 (M = Al, Fe, Co). Materiaux d' electrodes positives pour batteries au lithium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145612.
Full textStorck-Gantois, Fanny. "Effet de la compression et de l’ajout d’additifs sur l’amélioration des performances d’un accumulateur au plomb." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066370.
Full textSoudan, Patrick. "Etude des proprietes electrochimiques de nouveaux oxydes et bronzes de type m yv 2o 5 prepares par voie sol-gel et utilisables comme electrodes positives d'accumulateurs au lithium." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066625.
Full textBlidberg, Andreas. "Iron Based Materials for Positive Electrodes in Li-ion Batteries : Electrode Dynamics, Electronic Changes, Structural Transformations." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Strukturkemi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-317014.
Full textEl, Khalifi Mohammed. "Étude théorique des matériaux d'électrode positive négative pour batteries Li-ion." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20200.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the theoretical study of the cathode materials for Li-ion batteries with olivine structure LiMPO4 (M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni), the delithiated phases MPO4 and the mixed phases LiFexMn1-xPO4, FexMn1-xPO4 and LiFexCo1-xPO4. The magnetic phase stability and lattice parameters were theoretically determined from pseudopotential calculations and the results have been compared with experiments. Electronic structures were obtained from all electron calculations and analyzed in terms of orbital hybridization. The results have been used for the interpretation of X-ray photoemission and X-ray absorption spectra, especially changes due to lithiation/delithiation cycles. Effects of spin polarization and electronic correlation on the electronic structures have been also discussed. It has been shown that ab initio calculations of the 57Fe Mössbauer parameters also require these two effects in order to obtain a quantitative agreement with experiments. Finally, it was found that LiFePO4FePO4 transformation involves a dramatic change of the electric field gradient VZZ from one end to the other of the 57Fe Mössbauer scale
Webster, Simon. "An electrochemical study of lead acid battery positive electrodes." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1986. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13873.
Full textPalmer, Michael. "High voltage positive electrodes for high energy lithium-ion batteries." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/398001/.
Full textBlanchard, Rémi. "Redox shuttle and positive electrode protection for Li-O2 systems." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI098/document.
Full textThe present PhD work focuses on solving two major issues of the Li-O2 positive electrodes, both being linked with the nature of the discharge product formed during the Oxygen Reduction Reaction, in Lithium cation electrolyte: Lithium peroxide (Li2O2). The first issue is related to the Discharge mechanism (consecutives Electrochemical nucleation and chemical disproportionation of an intermediate, lithium superoxide), which lead to the formation of large particles of lithium peroxide on the electrode surface. Owing to their size and resistivity (bandgap of lithium peroxide : 5 eV), it is nearly impossible to re-charge efficiently the electrode. This issue can be solved, thanks to the dissolution of an additive in solution, that promote the transport of electrons, and allow the oxidation of large discharge particles (in theory, even the ones disconnected from the electrode). A very good compound was found to efficiently work as a redox shuttle (enhanced Oxygen Evolution reaction), with also a highly beneficial effect for the ORR, with a catalysis effect that allowed to increase the onset of the ORR of 230 mV. However, this solution require a engineering of the practical system as this additive could cross from the positive electrode to the negative side (lithium) and trigger capacity loss and infinite charging loop. The second issue is linked to its reactivity. As a matter of fact, it is an hard base (according to HSAB theory), which reacts readily with a large panel of electrodes component (reactivity toward the PvDf binder, solvent, salts, but also with the carbon material, used as the positive electrode). As such, it is necessary to find a way to protect the latter, and a solution proposed in this work was to use Atomic Layer deposition of Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5), in order to form a very thin deposit, which was supposed to prevent any contact between the discharge product, and the carbon support (consumption of Carbon, with formation of a large bandgap compound : Lithium carbonate). The deposition was conducted onto a graphitized carbon cloth (Zoltek Panex 30), which surprisingly proved to be highly resistant toward lithium peroxide. Sadly, the presence of the deposit did not protect the electrode but rather made it weaker, with tracers of the formation lithium carbonate. This compound was thus not considered anymore, and others deposits are yet needed to be tested in future studies
Yamada, Izumi. "Studies on Litihum Ion Transfer at Positive-electrode/Electrolyte Interface." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/77798.
Full textBalasubramanian, Prasanth [Verfasser]. "Cobalt free nanomaterials as positive electrodes for Lithium ion battery / Prasanth Balasubramanian." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1180496973/34.
Full textKarayaylali, Pinar. "Understanding electronic structure and interfaces of positive electrodes for lithium ion batteries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104288.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 104-110).
Lithium ion batteries are the currently the best commercial battery in the market and they are used as energy storage devices for mobile phones, laptops, and other portable electronic devices. This is due to their balance of high energy density with high power density compared to other electrochemical energy devices. Also, these days the automotive industry wants to use lithium ion batteries to electric vehicles to reduce the pollution and independence to oil. Although lithium ion batteries are currently one of the best energy storage devices, there is still an ample room for improvement. One of the key parameters to study is electrode/electrolyte interface of electrodes. EEI on the negative electrode, also known as Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) has the well-known structure with organic and inorganic compounds. Although EEI on negative electrodes is well known, it is not the case for positive electrodes. Numerous studies have been done on positive electrodes; however, there is still a need for systematic study of these interfaces on positive electrodes. This thesis is about understanding the reactivity and interactions of Li-ion battery positive electrode materials with the electrolyte. By understanding reactions at the EEI, we can develop a way to improve cycle life and safety of lithium ion batteries. To unambiguously pinpoint the electrode/electrolyte interface layers on different positive electrode materials, 100 % active materials are used as positive electrodes instead of composite electrodes.
by Pinar Karayaylali.
S.M.
Lacassagne, Elodie. "Études des phénomènes de mouillabilité et des cinétiques d’imprégnation des électrodes positives par l’électrolyte : application aux batteries Lithium-Ion." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10140/document.
Full textThe contact between the electrode and the electrolyte is essential for a Lithium-Ion battery functioning. The impregnation of a positive electrode by the electrolyte has always been considered as total; however the phenomena are not exactly known. Thus, in this work, the influence of the positive electrode composition (active material, conductive agent and binder) on the impregnation has been investigated. After a first study focusing on the conductive, electrochemical and morphological properties of the electrodes, with different types of formulation, a method using Washburn equation has been developed in order to study the impregnation of the electrode’s pores, which were modeled as capillary tubes. With the use of hexadecane, considered as a perfectly wetting liquid, the effective pore size has been determined and then compared to the results given by the thermoporosimetry method. Then, the kinetics of ascension have been identified with the Washburn regimes obtained with the diffusion of the electrolyte in the cathodes. Afterwards, Washburn method has been used in order to characterize the impregnation properties of electrodes elaborated with an innovative process without solvent. Thanks to the use of an additive allowing the creation of porosity in one hand and the reticulation of the binder in the other hand, an impregnation of these new electrode by the electrolyte has been considered as comparable to the one observed for the cathodes made with solvent
Jeschull, Fabian. "Functional Binders at the Interface of Negative and Positive Electrodes in Lithium Batteries." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Strukturkemi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-267557.
Full textAshton, Thomas E. "Microwave-assisted synthesis and local analyses of positive insertion electrodes for Li+ batteries." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7856/.
Full textClark, John. "Computer modelling of positive electrode materials for lithium and sodium batteries." Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616648.
Full textSun, Meiling. "Elaboration of novel sulfate based positive electrode materials for Li-ion batteries." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066686/document.
Full textThe increasing demand of our society for Li-ion batteries calls for the development of positive electrode materials, with specific requirements in terms of energy density, cost, and sustainability. In such a context, we explored four sulfate based compounds: a fluorosulfate – LiCuSO4F, and a family of oxysulfates – Fe2O(SO4)2, Li2Cu2O(SO4)2 and Li2VO(SO4)2. Herein their synthesis, structure, and electrochemical performances are presented for the first time. Being electrochemically inactive, LiCuSO4F displays an ordered triplite structure which is distinct from other fluorosulfates. The electrochemical activity of the oxysulfate compounds was explored towards lithium. Specifically, Fe2O(SO4)2 delivers a sustained reversible capacity of about 125 mA∙h/g at 3.0 V vs. Li+/Li0; Li2VO(SO4)2 and Li2Cu2O(SO4)2 respectively exhibit the highest potential of 4.7 V vs. Li+/Li0 among V- and Cu- based compounds. Last but not least, the Li2Cu2O(SO4)2 phase reveals the possibility of anionic electrochemical activity in a polyanionic positive electrode. Their physical properties, such as ionic conductivities and magnetic properties are also reported. Overall, this makes oxysulfates interesting to study as polyanionic positive electrodes for Li-ion batteries
Inamoto, Jun-ichi, and Junichi Inamoto. "Electrochemical Characterization of Surface-State of Positive Thin-Film Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/226784.
Full textMadsen, Alex. "Lithium iron sulphide as a positive electrode material for rechargeable lithium batteries." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/355748/.
Full textMartin, Andréa Joris Quentin. "Nano-sized Transition Metal Fluorides as Positive Electrode Materials for Alkali-Ion Batteries." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21619.
Full textMetal fluoride compounds appear as very appealing candidates for the next generation of alkali-ion battery cathodes. However, many drawbacks prevent this family of compounds to be applicable to storage systems. Metal fluorides demonstrate a high insulating character, and the mechanisms involved during the discharge/charge processes atom engender large volume changes and a drastic reorganization of the material, which induces poor reversibility. In order to answer these problematics, the present thesis reports the elaboration of innovative synthesis routes for transition metal fluoride compounds and the application of these fluoride materials in alkali-ion battery systems. In a first part, MFx compounds (M = Co, Fe; x = 2 or 3) are studied. Those compounds exhibit high initial capacity but very poor cyclability and low C-rate capabilities. Ex-situ X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy demonstrate that the low reversibility of the processes is mainly due to the conversion reaction occurring during their discharge/charge. In the second part, the syntheses of transition metal fluoride perovskites are reported, as well as their electrochemical properties. NaFeF3 demonstrates excellent performances and reversibility. The study of the mechanisms occurring during its charge/discharge processes towards different alkali systems by ex-situ and operando X-ray diffraction reveals that its crystalline framework is maintained along the cycles, resulting in high reversibility and excellent C-rate performance. This retention of the crystal framework is possible by an electrochemical stabilization of a cubic conformation of FeF3, which is usually only observable at high temperature (400 °C), and can be explained by lower reorganizations within the crystal framework. Similar electrochemical properties could be observed for KFeF3 and NH4FeF3, where ammonium ions are reported for the first time as a charge carrier in alkali-ion systems.
Nishibori, Eiji, Masaki Takata, Makoto Sakata, Miho Fujita, Mitsuru Sano, and Motoharu Saitoh. "Studies of Capacity Losses in Cycles and Storages for a Li1.1Mn1.9 O 4 Positive Electrode." The Electrochemical Society, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18423.
Full textNose, Masafumi. "Studies on Sodium-containing Transition Metal Phosphates for Sodium-ion Batteries." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215565.
Full textGabrielli, Giulio [Verfasser]. "Studies of high voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 as positive electrode material in lithium ion cells / Giulio Gabrielli." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1124902651/34.
Full textChen, Chih-Yao. "A study on positive electrode materials for sodium secondary batteries utilizing ionic liquids as electrolytes." Kyoto University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192207.
Full textKremer, Lea Sophie [Verfasser]. "Process-structure-property relationships of ultra-thick positive electrodes for high-energy lithium-ion batteries / Lea Sophie Kremer." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123973705X/34.
Full textLemoine, Kévin. "Nouveaux matériaux fluorés d'électrodes positives à cations 3d mixtes pour batteries à ions lithium : Elaboration, caractérisation structurale et propriétés électrochimiques." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1030.
Full textThis work presents an innovative synthetic strategy to develop new fluorinated iron-based materials as positive electrodes for Li-ion batteries. This two-step elaboration method consists in the preparation of fluorinated precursors followed by an appropriate thermal treatment. The study initially focuses on tridimensional mixed valence iron fluorides, Fe2F5(H2O)2 with the inverse weberitestructural type and Fe3F8(H2O)2. The calcination under air leads to the formation of two new hydroxyfluorides, FeF2.5(OH)0.5 and FeF2.66(OH)0.34 with pyrochlore and HTB structural types respectively which present excellent electrochemical capacities ≈ 170 mAh.g-1 (2-4 V). In a second part, the 3d-cation effect on oxyfluorides performances is evaluated from equivalent mixed metal cation hydrates, M2+Fe3+F5(H2O)2 (M = Mn, Ni) and M2+M3+2F8(H2O)2 (M2+ = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, M3+ = V, Fe), synthesized solvothermally. Their thermal degradation under air reveals amorphous oxyfluorinated intermediates and among them, CuFe2F6O, obtained from CuFe2F8(H2O)2, with an remarkable capacity of 310 mAh.g-1 (2-4 V). In the last part, mixed ammonium fluorides (NH4)M2+Fe3+F6 (M = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu) are synthesized using mechanochemical and solvothermal routes. Their thermal topotactic oxidation under molecular fluorine F2 leads to the first trivalent mixed-cation fluorides M0.5Fe0.5F3 (M = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu) with pyrochlore typestructure
Boivin, Édouard. "Crystal chemistry of vanadium phosphates as positive electrode materials for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries." Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0032/document.
Full textThis PhD work aims at exploring new Tavorite-type materials and at revisiting some of the well-known ones. The syntheses of targeted compositions were firstly performed using various ways (all solid state, hydrothermal, sol-gel assisted ceramic, ball milling) in order to stabilize eventual metastable phases and tune the microstructure impacting strongly the electrochemical performances of such polyanionic compounds. The materials were then described in-depth, at the pristine state, from their average long range structures, thanks to diffraction techniques (powder X-rays, single crystal X-rays and neutrons diffraction), to their local environments, using spectroscopy techniques (solid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, X-rays Absorption Spectroscopy, Infra-Red and/or Raman). Thereafter, the phase diagrams and the redox processes involved during electrochemical operation of the materials were investigated thanks to operando techniques (SXRPD and XAS). The in-depth understanding of the mechanisms involved during cycling allows to highlight the reasons of their electrochemical limitations: the synthesis of new materials (composition, structure and microstructure) can now be developed to overcome these limitations and tend toward better performance
Dupré, Nicolas. "Etude du phosphate de vanadyle comme matériau d'électrode de batteries Li-ion." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066420.
Full textDas, Pratik Ranjan [Verfasser], Gunther [Akademischer Betreuer] Wittstock, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Wark. "Conducting Polymers as Functional Binders for Lithium Ion Battery Positive Electrodes / Pratik Ranjan Das. Betreuer: Gunther Wittstock ; Michael Wark." Oldenburg : BIS der Universität Oldenburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1111038821/34.
Full textDas, Pratik Ranjan Verfasser], Gunther [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wittstock, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Wark. "Conducting Polymers as Functional Binders for Lithium Ion Battery Positive Electrodes / Pratik Ranjan Das. Betreuer: Gunther Wittstock ; Michael Wark." Oldenburg : BIS der Universität Oldenburg, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:715-oops-29114.
Full textMartin, Andréa Joris Quentin [Verfasser]. "Nano-sized Transition Metal Fluorides as Positive Electrode Materials for Alkali-Ion Batteries / Andréa Joris Quentin Martin." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1220690406/34.
Full textGao, Shuang. "INVESTIGATION OF TRANSITION-METAL IONS IN THE NICKEL-RICH LAYERED POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cme_etds/100.
Full textNakanishi, Shinji. "Studies on Reaction Mechanism of Lithium Air Secondary Battery and Effects of Carbonaceous Materials to Positive Electrode." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/174954.
Full textNejedlý, Libor. "Elektrody pro lithno-iontové baterie na bázi kobaltitanu lithného." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218937.
Full textHwang, Jinkwang. "A Study on Enhanced Electrode Performance of Li and Na Secondary Batteries by Ionic Liquid Electrolytes." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/245327.
Full textCuisinier, Marine. "Caractérisation et contrôle de l’interface électrode / électrolyte d’électrodes positives pour accumulateurs Li-ion." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2097.
Full textLithium batteries, widely developed for portable electronics, are now being considered for applications in hybrid and electric vehicles. Their current limitations are the low capacity and limited cycle life caused notably by the uncontrolled positive electrode / electrolyte interface. The present study reports the characterization and attempts of control of interfacial processes occurring on LiNi0. 5Mn0. 5O2, Li1. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4O2 and LiFePO4 positive electrode materials during their storage and electrochemical cycling. The thesis focuses on the formation and evolution of the interphase formed by decomposition of the electrolyte, depending on the surface chemistry of the active material. Different types of surface modifications have been proposed, such as intrinsic modifications upon aging in air or the promotion of a particular crystalline orientation in the case of olivine LiFePO4, or by overlithiation of the LiNi0. 5Mn0. 5O2 oxide lamellar, under the form of Li [Li0. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4]O2. Other types of modifications, considered as artificial or external, are based on the use of additives in the electrolyte or of a heterochemical coating on the surface of Li1. 2Ni0. 4Mn0. 4O2. In each case, species detected on the surface of materials during storage and cycling are correlated with the electrochemical performance of the positive electrodes. The originality of the work is based primarily on the development of spectroscopic tools such as MAS NMR (7Li, 19F and 31P) and EELS, in parallel to XPS, to quantitatively describe the interphase and unravel its architecture
子揚, 曹., and Ziyang Cao. "Dilution effects of highly concentrated electrolyte with fluorinated solvents on charge/discharge characteristics of Ni-rich layered oxide positive electrode." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13127443/?lang=0, 2020. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13127443/?lang=0.
Full textNi-rich ternary materials have higher capacity than the commercial LiCoO2 positive electrode, and therefore they are promising candidates for the positive electrode material of lithium ion batteries for use in EVs. In this thesis, the author focused on highly concentrated electrolytes and their diluted electrolytes with fluorinated solvents to improve the cycling performance of a Ni-rich ternary LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) for practical application. Dilution effects of the concentrated electrolytes on the charge/discharge properties of NCM811 were discussed in detail from the viewpoint of the solvation structure in the electrolyte.
博士(工学)
Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering
同志社大学
Doshisha University
Jokar, Ali. "An inverse method for estimating the electrochemical and the thermophysical parameters of lithium-ion batteries with different positive electrode materials." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11799.
Full textAbstract : The safety of many electrical systems is strongly dependent on the reliable operation of their lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery packs. As a result, the battery packs must be monitored by a battery management system (BMS). The BMS interacts with all the components of the system so as to maintain the integrity of the batteries. The main part of a BMS is a Li-ion battery model that simulates and predicts its different operating points. In the electronics and in the automobile industries, the BMS usually rests on simple empirical models. They are however unable to predict the battery parameters as it ages. Furthermore, they are only applicable to a specific cell. Electrochemical-based models are, on the other hand, more sophisticated and more precise. These models are based on chemical/electrochemical kinetics and transport equations. They may be used to simulate the Li-ion battery characteristics and reactions. In order to run the electrochemical-based mathematical models, it is imperative to know the different electrochemical and thermophysical parameters of the battery. The significant variables of the Li-ion battery can be classified into three groups: geometric, material and operational parameters. The geometric and material parameters can be easily obtained from direct measurements or from the datasheets provided by the manufacturer. The operational properties are, on the other hand, not easily available. Furthermore, some of them may vary according to the measurement techniques or the battery age. Sometimes, the measurement of these parameters requires the dismantling of the battery itself, which is a risky and destructive procedure. Many investigations have been conducted to identify the operational parameters of Li-ion batteries. However, most of these studies focused on the estimation of limited parameters, or considered only one type of the positive electrode materials used in Li-ion batteries. Moreover, the coupling of the thermophysical parameters to the electrochemical variables is ignored in all of them. The main goal of this thesis is to develop a general method to simultaneously identify different electrochemical and thermophysical parameters and to predict the performance of Li-ion batteries with different positive electrode materials. To achieve this goal, an effective inverse method is introduced. Also, direct models representative of Li-ion batteries are developed, applicable for all of the positive electrode materials. A fast and accurate model is presented for simulating the performance of the Li-ion batteries with the LiMn2O4 and LiCoO2 positive electrodes. Moreover, two macro- and micro-based models are developed for predicting the performance of Li-ion battery with the LiFePO4 positive electrode, namely the Modified Mosaic (MM) and the mesoscopic-based models. The parameter estimation studies are then implemented by means of the developed direct models and experimental data provided by Hydro-Québec. All electrochemical and thermophysical parameters of the Li-ion batteries are simultaneously identified and applied for the prediction of the battery performance. Finally, a real-time technique resting on neural networks is used for the estimation of the Li-ion batteries intrinsic parameters.
Kifune, Koichi, Miho Fujita, Mitsuru Sano, Motoharu Saitoh, and Koh Takahashi. "Electrochemical and Structural Properties of a 4.7 V-Class LiNi0.5Mn1.5 O 4 Positive Electrode Material Prepared with a Self-Reaction Method." The Electrochemical Society, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18424.
Full textZhao, Wenjiao [Verfasser], and H. J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Seifert. "Thermal Characterization of Lithium-ion Cells with Positive Electrode Materials $LiNi_xMn_0.8-xCo_0.2O_2 and their Components / Wenjiao Zhao ; Betreuer: H. J. Seifert." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238148034/34.
Full textMacháč, Milan. "In-situ analýza složení záporné elektrody olověných sekundárních článků s využití rentgenového difraktometru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319626.
Full textJankulár, Tomáš. "Příprava a charakterizace elektrodových materiálů z elementární síry pro Li-ion akumulátory." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220240.
Full textHujňák, Jan. "Studie materiálů pro Li-ion akumulátory pomocí elektronové mikroskopie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413237.
Full textKoga, Hideyuki. "Étude de Li riche en oxydes lamellaires comme matériaux d'électrode positive pour des batteries lithium-ion." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923812.
Full textReynaud, Marine. "Elaboration de nouveaux matériaux à base de sulfates pour l'électrode positive des batteries à ions Li et Na." Phd thesis, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018912.
Full textShimizu, Yuta, Makoto Inagaki, Takayuki Kumada, and Jun Kumagai. "Negative and positive ion trapping by isotopic molecules in cryocrystals in case of solid parahydrogen containing electrons and H6^+ radical cations." American Institute of Physics, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14161.
Full textDuffiet, Marie. "Compréhension des mécanismes structuraux limitant les performances de LiCoO2 à haut potentiel dans des batteries Li-ion et optimisations des matériaux par dopage Al." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0083.
Full textLithium cobalt oxide (LCO) is widely used as positive electrode material for Li-ion batteries. In order to achieve higher energy density, significant improvement of LCO’s packing density has been recently done by controlling the particles morphology and electrode processing. However, the upper charge cutoff voltage of LCO has barely changed, and would be a way to further enhance the energy density.In this PhD, we focus first in a careful preparation of different LCO samples with an accurate control of the Li stoichiometry (1.00 ≤ Li/Co ≤ 1.04) and particles size to characterize their electrochemical properties. For some selected samples, we study the phase transition mechanisms involved at high voltage during Li de intercalation using in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD): more phase transitions than previously reported have been evidenced for the stoichiometric LCO (Li/Co = 1.00) charged up to 5.2 V. In particular, while the formation of the H1 3 and O1 phases is confirmed, intermediate intergrowth structures are also stabilized. The existence of defects in overlithiated LCO (Li/Co > 1.00) does not hinder, but delay the formation of the high voltage of H1 3 and O1 phases, although structurally modified.In a second part, we focus on the material optimization though 4% Al-doping using a solid state route. Several compounds were prepared using various Li/(Al+Co) stoichiometries, with different particles sizes. Our efforts were dedicated to accurately characterize the Al doping homogeneity in the samples that affects the electrochemical properties. Using SXRD and 7Li, 27Al and 59Co MAS NMR as complementary tools, we show that homogeneous Al-doping in stoichiometric LCO can be achieved using Li-excess in a first step of the synthesis followed by a stoichiometry readjustment to Li/(Co+Al) = 1.00