Academic literature on the topic 'Électrodes – Surfaces'
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Journal articles on the topic "Électrodes – Surfaces"
Bendaoud, Abdelber, Amar Tilmatine, Karim Medles, Marius Blajan, Mustapha Rahli, and Lucian Dascalescu. "Caractérisation expérimentale des électrodes couronne de type «dual»." Journal of Electrostatics 64, no. 7-9 (July 2006): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2005.10.024.
Full textDiouf, Ibrahima, Patrick Drogui, El Hadji Moussa Diop, Sidy Mambaye Lo, Michel Rumeau, and Codou Guèye Mar Dop. "Dégradation du cristal violet par électro-oxydation sur électrodes de Ti/TiO2 et Ti/TrO2-RuO2 : étude de l’influence des paramètres opératoires sur l’efficacité du procédé." Revue des sciences de l’eau 31, no. 4 (January 21, 2019): 327–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1055592ar.
Full textMoreau, Julien, and Lionel Lartigue. "Plasmons polaritons de surface." Photoniques, no. 115 (August 8, 2022): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202211246.
Full textKern, Jean-Marc, Laurence Raehm, and Jean-Pierre Sauvage. "Formation of a copper(I) catenate on an électrode surface via S-Au interactions." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIC - Chemistry 2, no. 1 (January 1999): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1387-1609(99)80037-1.
Full textKociak, Mathieu, Luiz Henrique Galvão Tizei, Sophie Meuret, Hugo Lourenço-Martins, and Odile Stephan. "Spectromicroscopies électroniques : sonder les propriétés optiques de nanomatériaux avec des électrons rapides." Photoniques, no. 102 (May 2020): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010239.
Full textVassileva-Dimova, M. P., I. P. Ivanov, and Ch I. Noninski. "Investigations Cinétiques Sur L'Oxydation Électrochimique Du Méthanol Sur Une Surface Non Renouvelée et Continuellement Renouvelée D'Une Électrode De Platine." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 93, no. 2 (September 1, 2010): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19840930204.
Full textPeings, Vanessa, Albéric Andrin, Mickael Le Bechec, Sylvie Lacombe, Jérôme Frayret, and Thierry Pigot. "Couplage photocatalyse-oxydation par le ferrate (VI) pour le traitement du colorant rhodamine 6G." Revue des sciences de l’eau 30, no. 1 (June 8, 2017): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040061ar.
Full text"Applications des électrodes volumiques à divers problèmes électrochimiques." CHIMIA 46, no. 4 (April 29, 1992): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.1992.152.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Électrodes – Surfaces"
Charles-Blin, Youn. "Technologie de protection active des électrodes par fluoration de surface." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS068.
Full textA shift toward greener technologies has been impulsed by the European authorities and tremendous efforts are now engaged to drastically reduce our carbon footprint, by at least for 40 percent by 2030. The development of safe batteries with higher energy density is part of this shift, since this technology is critical for the commercialization and for the rise of electrical mobility and smart energy grid deployment. To do so, new materials need to be developed or existing materials need to be improved to reach higher specific capacities and working electrochemical potentials. The research prospects new electrode materials, new electrolytes and new ways to protect the electrode/electrolyte interphase within the batteries. Indeed, in secondary batteries, the anode/electrolyte interphase plays a key role in the electrochemical performances and life span. Since the classically used liquid organic electrolytes are not stable in the totality of the working potential window of Li-ion batteries, they undergo degradation on cycling of the battery, hence a Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) is formed. This interphase passivates the negative electrodes from the electrolyte and prevents further aging processes, however as this passivation continues in cycling, it also lowers the coulombic efficiency and causes irreversible capacity loss. Knowing this, any modification of the SEI should be performed with parsimony as it could break the balance between the positive and negative aspect for the SEI. By synthetizing a chemisorbed thin fluorinated layer upon anode material, we managed to improve the passivating power of the SEI on TiO2 and Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) anodes, leading to enhanced electrochemical performance. We also determine that very low quantities of fluorine on the active electrode material surface leads to several beneficial effects. We demonstrated that the fluorination brings as well enhancement for positive electrode materials, such as LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA). Indeed, NCA and NMC suffer structural surface instability, leading to self-heating and loss of performance. Improved cyclability is observed for fluorinated NCA electrodes as the fluorination stabilizes the surface structure.Surface fluorination was carried by a process using XeF2, for the first time applied to electrode materials. We aimed to prospect the influence of the surface fluorination on different aspect of a Li-ion battery, from the active material to the electrolyte interphase, thanks to a multi-scale probing approach. The chemical nature of the surface layer on negative and positive electrode materials was described by the mean of the XPS, as well as the fluorine distribution on the surface with both AES and SAM. The bulk and sub-surface properties of fluorinated LTO (LTO-F) were also investigated by coupling XRD, Raman Spectroscopy and NMR 19F, showing no modifications of the crystallographic structure. The influence of the surface fluorination on the electrochemical performance was investigated by galvanostatic cycling and by coupling XPS and SAM on cycled electrodes. We paid a specific attention to the impact of the fluorination on the SEI thickness and stability in charge and discharge. Indeed, LTO-F exhibits a new reactivity toward the electrolyte, leading to a thinner and stabilized SEI. Finally, the gas generation of the LTO-F electrodes has been investigated by Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), as gassing is known to be a roadblock to the commercialization of LTO. We demonstrated that the CO2 outgassing is reduced by the surface fluorination. Overall, the strategy implemented in this work, from synthesis to thorough characterization, offer new solutions to improve both SEI formed on negative electrode material as well as surface structural stability of positive electrode material, leading to improved Li-ion batteries
Squillace, Ophélie. "Membranes biomimétiques fluides ancrées sur électrodes ultra-planes." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1004/document.
Full textLipid bilayers are the structural backbone of biological membranes and provide a two-dimensional environment for proteins. Tethered on a hydrophilic substrate, these biomimetic models are fluid, long-term stable and localized. In this regard, we propose a direct, cheap and versatile strategy of surface functionalization to tether membranes on a substrate adapted to their structural and dynamics study. The process is based on the functionalization of any flat metal thin film by the covalent binding of commercial surfactant molecules (Brij, …) as “anchor-harpoons”-like systems. Most of these molecules possess unresponsive –OH terminated groups on their hydrophilic moiety (anchor) that can bind a first organic layer by nucleophilic substitution. The opposite hydrophobic tail (harpoon) of the molecule can insert into the membrane and make it stable. An ideal mixing ratio of anchor-harpoons molecules with purely hydrophilic ones (PEG, …), provides the required hydration and density of anchors to the interface for tethering fluid membranes away from the substrate. A few nanometers distance enable ionic flows through the membrane and protein inclusion. The substrate conductivity enables studying ion dynamics facing the membrane by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Flatness and semi-transparency of the conductor opens the route to many other techniques’ including exalted light microscopy or fluorescence. Localized on electrodes, tethered bilayers further provide a biomimetic model and a support for biotechnology applications
Albina, Audrey. "Etude et assemblage d'un condensateur diélectrique hybride utilisant des électrodes de grandes surfaces spécifiques." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30101.
Full textOur objective is to increase the capacitance by an original method. It deals with a hybrid approach where two advantages of both systems, the dielectric capacitor and the ultracapacitor, are used. The high geometric aspect of the electrodes of the ultracapacitor and the high dielectric strength of a polymer material are associated. The surface roughness of the electrodes is given by carbonaceous materials (activated carbon and carbon nanotubes). These conductive materials offer high specific surface from 500 to 2000 m2/g. The first part concerns a work of simulation which permits to determine some trends of the influence of an inhomogeneous surface area on the capacitance value. Since the local conditions of electrical field are unknown, the classical analytic formulations of the capacitance cannot be applied. A finite element method is used to calculate the capacitance values from the density of electrical energy. The second and the most important part consists to elaborate the capacitor with the highest capacitance. The final purpose is to improve the electrical energy stored by the capacitor
Akheyar, Amal. "Capteurs chimiques au silicium à modulation du champ électrique de surface." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30168.
Full textBraesch, Guillaume. "Electrocatalyseurs pour la Réaction d'Oxydation des Borohydrures : des surfaces modèles aux électrodes non-nobles de piles à combustible." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI059.
Full textDirect Borohydride Fuel Cell (DBFC) is a promising alkaline fuel cell technology for portable and mobile applications. The use of solid sodium borohydride powder (NaBH4) as a substitute fuel to gaseous hydrogen (in a PEMFC) is advantageous in terms of storage and safety concerns. Once diluted in a strong alkaline solution, it is possible to electro-oxidize it through the Borohydride Oxidation Reaction (BOR) which presents interesting properties in terms of energy generation. However, this anodic reaction is really complex and involves several intermediate species and reaction pathways. Moreover, in the pas it has been mainly investigated in laboratory conditions and using Platinum Group Metals (PGM) electrocatalysts. Meanwhile, since the BOR occurs in alkaline media it is possible to use non-noble materials to catalyse this reaction. The main objectives of this PhD, falling within the MobiDiC project funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR), are therefore (i) to explore the effect of the borohydride concentration on the reaction kinetics on the noble catalysts and particularly on palladium (since the mechanism of the BOR is poorly known on this metal), (ii) to find a non-noble material active towards the BOR and (iii) to develop low-cost DBFC anode with an optimized architecture to maximize its efficiency towards the BOR.The results presented in this manuscript highlight the important poisoning of the PGM catalysts surface by intermediate species, which results in significant BOR efficiency loss mainly owing to slower charge transfer kinetics. Palladium hydrides were demonstrated to form in presence of borohydride, modifying the pathway of the reaction. In a second time, nickel nanoparticles, obtained by electrodeposition, were proven as performing non-noble catalysts only if their state of surface is precisely controlled and maintained metallic. DBFC performance matching the one using Pt-based anode was obtained with this Ni-based electrocatalysts supported on carbon paper. From this point, the anode support was replaced by Ni 3D structure and optimized to reach higher performance
Wang, Mei. "Fonctionnalisation des surfaces de diamant dopé au bore et applications en biosciences." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10021/document.
Full textDiamond, owing to its combination of specific physical, chemical and mechanical properties such as high thermal conductivity, high hardness, large band gap, optical transparency over a wide wavelength region (from UV to IR), stability against chemical reagents, high mechanical stability, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility has been regarded as one of the most promising industrial materials in various fields. Diamond display a very large band-gap (5.45eV), but can be made conducting by doping with certain elements. On basis of all above properties, diamond is a particularly attractive substrate for robust chemical and biochemical modification for sensor applications. ln this thesis, we have contributed to the development of easy, controllable and specific surface functionalization methods for the introduction of different functional groups on the diamond surface. These methods are based on chemical, photochemical, and electrochemieal concepts. The first part of my thesis deals with the reaction of oxidation of the hydrogenated diamond surface using three different techniques: plasma oxygen channel eleetrochemieal and UV/ ozone. ln the second part of my thesis, l first used the coupling reaction by "click". The third part of my thesis deals with the study of the reactivity of oxidized diamond surfaces with an ionic liquid (IL, 1-(Methylcarboxylcacid)-3-octylimidazolium-bis (trifluoromethyl sulfonyl) imide). Finally, we have developed a new technique of halogenation of hydrogenated diamond surface
Forero, Vargas Manuel Guillermo. "Cartographies électriques cérébrales sur les surfaces réelles du scalp." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD913.
Full textFeier, Bogdan. "New types of modified electrodes for the detection of heavy metals and their application in the pharmaceutical field." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S093.
Full textThe scope of this thesis was the development of flow electrochemical sensors, based on the use of graphite felt as a working electrode for the pharmaceutical and environmental analysis of zinc (II) and copper (II) ions, two heavy metals essential for the homeostasis of the human organism, but toxic if found in excess. For the detection of zinc (II) ions, a custom made flow cell was developed, well suited for the use of a graphite felt as working electrode in anodic stripping voltammetry analyses. The analytical conditions were optimized, leading to the detection of zinc with good sensitivities. These results prove the capacity of the preconcentration in flow to increase the kinetics of electrodeposition. A complet study on a graphite felt electrode modified by reduction of a diazonium salt, resulting in the formation of an organic film with high affinity for copper (II) ions was performed. The modified electrode combined with a flow preconcentration step allowed the achievement of a Cu2+ sensor with high sensitivity and good selectivity. We developed, also, a flow electrochemical sensor, allowing the analysis of traces of copper (II) ions, using a graphite felt electrode modified with a ligand proved to be able to selectively complex the copper (II) in aqueous solutions. Finally, we tested the electrochemical detection of zinc (II) and copper (II) ions by using modified bi-dimensional electrodes, CPE and SPE. Preliminary results show a good capacity of these modified electrodes for the complexation and detection of the copper (II) ions
Monsalve, Grijalba Karen. "Nanostructuration des électrodes pour l'électrocatalyse enzymatique : vers une biopile H2/O2 "verte"." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4745.
Full textAmong the technologies based on H2 as an energy carrier, biofuel cells that use specific and effective enzymes as biocatalysts instead of platinum catalysts appear as emerging alternative. The objective of this thesis is to understand the parameters governing the functional immobilization of specific enzymes for H2 oxidation and O2 reduction reactions on nanostructured interfaces, aimed to design a performant H2 / O2 biofuel cell.Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) and carbon nanotubes (CNT) having different sizes and surface chemistry are characterized. These nanomaterials develop important ratios surface / volume ratio, allow an increment in the number of enzyme molecules immobilized and therefore an increase catalytic currents. The immobilization of enzymes on AuNP allowed the discrimination between the increase in surface area and a nanomaterial effect on catalytic efficiency. The study on CNT integrates the charge of the electrochemical interface, dipole moments and the surface charge of enzymes. It demonstrated that electrostatic interactions control the electron transfer process. This study shows that the molecular basis for effective immobilization of enzymes, obtained on monolayers is applicable to 3D networks.The determination of the best parameters for enzymatic reactions, allows the development of an optimized 3-D volumetric interface based on carbon felt. We finally design for the first time a H2/O2 biofuel cell able to generate enough electric power to feed a complete wireless communication device
Kaminska, Izabela. "Préparation et applications de plateformes à base de nanaoparticules d’or et de graphène." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10003/document.
Full textIn this thesis, new methods for the preparation of interfaces covered with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and/or reduced graphene oxide (rGO) based materials are introduced. An electrode|aqueous electrolyte|gold precursor solution in toluene three-phase junction was applied for AuNPs electrodeposition. Nanoparticles obtained in various conditions, with cyclic voltammetry or chronoamperometry, were investigated to find optimal conditions for their electrodeposition. To characterize the properties of AuNPs deposited at the electrode surface, electrochemical, spectroscopic and microscopic methods were employed. These modified surfaces were applied as a new catalytic and bioelectrocatalytic material, as well as sensing platform for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and fluorescence microscopy. This allowed to demonstrate some potential applications of AuNPs deposited at the three-phase junction. In the following part, a new and simple method for GO reduction and simultaneous functionalization was proposed. Selected aromatic molecules were employed as reducing agents in reactions carried out under mild conditions. To characterize the new composites, electrochemical, spectroscopic and microscopic techniques were used. These composites were also investigated as potential substrates for sensors and (electro)chemical switches. Finally, AuNPs and/or rGO were applied as new sensors in fluorescence microscopy. Using these materials separately and afterwards hybrid coatings containing both structures, allowed exploring interactions between them. This strategy was also applied to explore fluorescence properties of a selected biomolecule and the influence of both materials on it
Books on the topic "Électrodes – Surfaces"
Roman, Curik, ed. Low-energy electron scattering from molecules, biomolecules, and surfaces. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2012.
Find full text1958-, Bland A., and Heinrich B. 1940-, eds. Ultrathin magnetic structures. Berlin: Springer, 1994.
Find full textJ.Anthony C. Bland (Editor) and Bretislav Heinrich (Editor), eds. Ultrathin Magnetic Structures I: An Introduction to the Electronic, Magnetic and Structural Properties. Springer, 1994.
Find full text(Editor), B. Heinrich, A. Bland (Editor), and J. A. C. Bland (Editor), eds. Ultrathin Magnetic Structures II: Measurement Techniques and Novel Magnetic Properties. Springer-Verlag Telos, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Électrodes – Surfaces"
DEL MAR SAAVEDRA RIOS, Carolina, Adrian BEDA, Loic SIMONIN, and Camélia MATEI GHIMBEU. "Le carbone dur pour les batteries Na-ion : de la synthèse aux performances et mécanismes de stockage." In Les batteries Na-ion, 123–74. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9013.ch3.
Full textKOMABA, Shinichi, and Kei KUBOTA. "NaMO2 lamellaires à l’électrode positive." In Les batteries Na-ion, 9–59. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9013.ch1.
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