Academic literature on the topic 'Electrokinetic model'

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Journal articles on the topic "Electrokinetic model"

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Thanh, Luong Duy, Damien Jougnot, Phan Van Do, Dang Thi Minh Hue, Tran Thi Chung Thuy, and Vu Phi Tuyen. "Predicting Electrokinetic Coupling and Electrical Conductivity in Fractured Media Using a Fractal Distribution of Tortuous Capillary Fractures." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 5121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11115121.

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Electrokinetics methods have attracted increasing interest to characterize hydrogeological processes in geological media, especially in complex hydrosystems such as fractured formations. In this work, we conceptualize fractured media as a bunch of parallel capillary fractures following the fractal size distribution. This conceptualization permits to obtain analytical models for both the electrical conductivity and the electrokinetic coupling in water saturated fractured media. We explore two different approaches to express the electrokinetic coupling. First, we express the streaming potential
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Moeller, Marcus J., and Christoph Kuppe. "Point: Proposing the Electrokinetic Model." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 35, no. 1 (2015): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2014.00189.

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It is still not fully resolved how the glomerular filter works and why it never clogs. Several models have been proposed. In this review, we will compare the most widely used “pore model” to the more recent and refined “electrokinetic model” of glomerular filtration. The pore model assumes the existence of highly ordered regular pores, but it cannot provide a mechanistic explanation for several of the inherent characteristics of the glomerular filter. The electrokinetic model assumes that streaming potentials generate an electrical field along the filter surface which repels the negatively cha
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Wang, Gaofeng, Bowen Ling, Xiaoliang Liang, et al. "Transport Model of Rare Earth Elements in Weathering Crusts during Electrokinetic Mining." Minerals 14, no. 4 (2024): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min14040360.

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Electrokinetic mining (EKM) is a novel method for rare earth element (REE) mining that can achieve green and efficient recovery of REEs. However, as yet, there is no accurate model for describing the electrokinetic transport of REEs in weathering crusts, and this hinders the wider application of EKM. The conventional model fails to capture the microscale transport physics occurring in the nanochannels that exist ubiquitously in weathering crusts. Consequently, the existing models cannot distinguish the mobilities of different REEs. Here, we report a new model for a more faithful description of
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Alshawabkeh, Akram N., and Yalçin B. Acar. "Electrokinetic Remediation. II: Theoretical Model." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 122, no. 3 (1996): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1996)122:3(186).

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Yeung, Albert T., and Subbaraju Datla. "Fundamental formulation of electrokinetic extraction of contaminants from soil." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 32, no. 4 (1995): 569–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t95-060.

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Electro-osmosis and ionic migration are the basic cleanup mechanisms in the electrokinetic extraction of contaminants from fine-grained soils. These are coupled flows as the flows of fluid and contaminants are driven by an externally applied electrical gradient. Moreover, other electrochemical reactions will occur simultaneously during the process. The most pronounced effect is the generation of pH gradient in the soil. The change of pH in the pore fluid can have a significant impact on the degree of sorption and desorption of chemicals on soil particle surfaces, complexes formation and precip
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Chaudhary, Sandhya, Nilesh Nimje, Nishchhal Yadav, and S. Ghosh. "Drift Modified Longitudinal Electrokinetic Mode in Colloids Laden Semiconductor Quantum Plasmas." Physics Research International 2014 (September 15, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/634763.

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Dispersion and absorption characteristics of electrokinetic wave in unmagnetised extrinsic semiconductor with streaming carriers are analytically investigated. By using quantum hydrodynamic model, a linear dispersion relation is derived for longitudinal electrokinetic wave in colloids laden semiconductor plasma under slow electrokinetic mode regime. Results indicate that quantum effect through Bohm potential significantly modifies the dispersion and absorption characteristics of electrokinetic wave spectrum. The outcome is hoped to add substantially to the present knowledge of wave spectrum of
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González-Fernández, Carlos F., José Horno, and Fernando González-Caballero. "A network thermodynamic model for transient effects in electrokinetic energy conversion." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 54, no. 9 (1989): 2330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19892330.

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A network model is proposed allowing the transient effects in electrokinetic phenomena to be studied in terms of the network thermodynamics concept. Relaxation times for the build-up of electroosmotic pressure and streaming potential, time required for the electrokinetic energy conversion to reach its maximum efficiency and the optimum outforce for the energy conversion are readily obtained by this method.
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Sharfarets B. P., Dmitriev S. P., Kurochkin V. E., and Legusha F. F. "Acoustoelectric transducer based on electrokinetic phenomenon flow potential." Technical Physics Letters 48, no. 15 (2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/tpl.2022.15.54269.18970.

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A mathematical model of an acoustoelectric transducer based on the use of the electrokinetic phenomenon of the flow potential is proposed. It is shown theoretically that the flow potential increases in proportion to the strength of the constant electric pumping field, which is confirmed experimentally. The described converter has variable sensitivity. Rather large values of the sensitivity of an electrokinetic microphone have been obtained experimentally. The results of the work can be used in the design of acoustoelectric transducers. Keywords: Acoustoelectric conversion, Electrokinetic pheno
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Oddy, Michael H., and Juan G. Santiago. "Multiple-species model for electrokinetic instability." Physics of Fluids 17, no. 6 (2005): 064108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1931727.

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LIN, HAO, BRIAN D. STOREY, and JUAN G. SANTIAGO. "A depth-averaged electrokinetic flow model for shallow microchannels." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 608 (July 11, 2008): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112008001869.

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Electrokinetic flows with heterogeneous conductivity configuration occur widely in microfluidic applications such as sample stacking and multidimensional assays. Electromechanical coupling in these flows may lead to complex flow phenomena, such as sample dispersion due to electro-osmotic velocity mismatch, and electrokinetic instability (EKI). In this work we develop a generalized electrokinetic model suitable for the study of microchannel flows with conductivity gradients and shallow-channel geometry. An asymptotic analysis is performed with the channel depth-to-width ratio as a smallness par
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electrokinetic model"

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Hu, Lianguang. "Numerical model of electrokinetic flow in capillary channels." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq21173.pdf.

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Xin, Yao. "Electrokinetic Modeling of Free Solution Electrophoresis." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/chemistry_diss/18.

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Modeling electrophoresis of peptides, proteins, DNA, blood cells and colloids is based on classical electrokinetic theory. The coupled field equations-Poisson, Navier-Stokes or Brinkman, and ion transport equations are solved numerically to calculate the electrophoretic mobilities. First, free solution electrophoretic mobility expressions are derived for weakly charged rigid bead arrays. Variables include the number of beads (N), their size (radius), charge, distribution (configuration), salt type, and salt concentration. We apply these mobility expressions to rings, rigid rods, and wormlike
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Zheng, Zhi. "Electrokinetic flow in micro- and nano-fluidic components." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1068243983.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xxix, 269 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: A. Terry Conlisk, Biomedical Engineering Center. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 261-269).
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Pardon, Gaspard. "From Macro to Nano : Electrokinetic Transport and Surface Control." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikro- och nanosystemteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144994.

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Today, the growing and aging population, and the rise of new global threats on human health puts an increasing demand on the healthcare system and calls for preventive actions. To make existing medical treatments more efficient and widely accessible and to prevent the emergence of new threats such as drug-resistant bacteria, improved diagnostic technologies are needed. Potential solutions to address these medical challenges could come from the development of novel lab-on-chip (LoC) for point-of-care (PoC) diagnostics. At the same time, the increasing demand for sustainable energy calls for the
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Zhou, Marilyn Xiaohong. "New development of theory and application in capillary electrophoresis : extended dissociation model for predicting electroosmotic mobility, correction of electrokinetic sampling bias and enantiomeric separations /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2004. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/279.

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Hobdell, Stephen Barry. "Thermally stimulated current and electrokinetic investigations of HV cable models." Thesis, Bangor University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311421.

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Frank, Florian Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Knabner. "Numerical Studies of Models for Electrokinetic Flow and Charged Solute Transport in Periodic Porous Media / Florian Frank. Gutachter: Peter Knabner." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2013. http://d-nb.info/1054331324/34.

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He, Jun. "Chiral Analysis Using Capillary Electrophoresis Coupled to Mass Spectrometry: Development of Novel Modes and Applications Using Molecular Micelles and Surfactant-Bound Monolithic Columns." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/chemistry_diss/61.

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Micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) and capillary electrochromatography (CEC) are two of the major capillary electrophoresis (CE) modes that have been interfaced to mass spectrometry (MS) for sensitive and selective analysis of chiral compounds. This research combines these two modes and expands their applications in chiral CE analysis. Chapter 1 is a review of amino acid based molecular micelles used in MEKC-MS for enantioselective analysis over the past five years. In this chapter, a typical MEKC-MS experiment setup as well as detailed standard operating procedure in synthesis of m
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Wei, Kuang-Chi, and 魏光啟. "Theoretical Analysis of Electrokinetic Flow Model for Liquid Flow in Annular Microchannels." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80124275494904555149.

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碩士<br>國防大學中正理工學院<br>兵器系統工程研究所<br>89<br>The purpuse of the present study is to investigate the electrokinetic effects on liquid flow in a micro annulur channel. For this micro channel, gravitational force is neglected for its small effect. But the body force induced by the electrokinetic effect becomes quite important. In the present work, a linear approximate solution of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation is employed to describe the electrical potential in the micro channel flow, and the electrical body force induced by electrokinetic effect is considered in the Navier-Stokes equations. A steady
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Steuber, James G. "A Model for Nonlinear Electrokinetics in Electric Field Guided Assembly of Colloids." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7461.

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Electric field guided assembly of colloids is a new area of research in colloidal science where sub-micrometer particles, or colloids, are assembled using patterned electrodes. The design of these devices is often limited by an inability to characterize accurately forces and fluxes with linearized electrokinetic theory. The research presented in this dissertation describes an application of the finite element method to the nonlinear electrokinetic equations. The finite element model thus developed is then used to describe the nonlinear electrophoretic mobility of a dilute colloidal dispersion,
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Book chapters on the topic "Electrokinetic model"

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Paz-García, Juan Manuel, María Villén-Guzmán, Ana García-Rubio, Stephen Hall, Matti Ristinmaa, and César Gómez-Lahoz. "A Coupled Reactive-Transport Model for Electrokinetic Remediation." In Electrokinetics Across Disciplines and Continents. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20179-5_13.

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Zhuang, Y. F. "Electrokinetic geosynthetics, electro-osmosis constitutive model and numerical modelling." In Geosynthetics: Leading the Way to a Resilient Planet. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003386889-226.

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Abdelbaset, Reda, Yehya H. Ghallab, Hamdy Abdelhamid, and Yehea Ismail. "A Model of Electrokinetic Platform for Separation of Different Sizes of Biological Particles." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64861-3_11.

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Dmytruk, Veronika, Bogdana Gayvas, Bogdan Markovych, Anatolii Dmytruk, and Yevhen Chaplya. "Drying of a porous layer in an external constant electric field (electroosmotic drying)." In DRYING PROCESSES: APPROACHES TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-09-2.ch4.

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In this Chapter, mathematical modeling of the drying process of a porous layer under the influence of an external constant electric field is presented, taking into account the electroosmotic effects on mass and heat transfer. A mathematical model of electroosmotic drying is formulated based on the coupled equations of moisture transport, electrokinetic flow, and thermal effects. The analysis considers both natural and convective drying conditions, incorporating the impact of electroosmotic forces on moisture migration within the porous medium. In the study, the fundamental mechanisms governing
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Xuan, Xiangchun, and Dongqing Li. "Joule Heating in Electrokinetic Flow: Theoretical Models." In Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5491-5_760.

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Xuan, Xiangchun, and Dongqing Li. "Joule Heating in Electrokinetic Flow: Theoretical Models." In Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics. Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27758-0_760-3.

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Ahualli, Silvia, Ángel V. Delgado, Félix Carrique, and María L. Jiménez. "AC Electrokinetics of Concentrated Suspensions of Soft and Hairy Nanoparticles: Model and Experiments." In Encyclopedia of Biocolloid and Biointerface Science 2V Set. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119075691.ch75.

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McLaughlin, Stuart. "The Electrostatic and Electrokinetic Properties of Biological Membranes: New Theoretical Models and Experimental Results." In Ion Interactions in Energy Transfer Biomembranes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8410-6_1.

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Micic S. and Lo K.Y. "Increasing pullout resistance of offshore foundations in soft clays." In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. IOS Press, 2005. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-656-9-1749.

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The paper presents the results of the large-scale laboratory tests conducted on the electrokinetic strengthening of natural marine clay for offshore foundations. A steel cylinder, 200 mm in diameter and 400 mm in length, was adopted as the model of foundation element and it was equipped with eight electrodes equally spaced around the outside wall of the cylinder. Attaching the electrodes on the cylinder with the holding ring facilitated the one-pass installation procedure, so that the cylinder and electrodes could be installed simultaneously. A dc voltage of 5.2 V with polarity reversal was ap
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Veliev, Fuad, and Aida Aslanova. "Electrokinetic Regulation of Fluid Flow in Microchannels." In Hydraulic Engineering - Cutting Edge [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008908.

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The development of low-permeable hydrocarbon reservoirs is becoming an increasingly urgent task, and therefore, the study of laws of fluid movement in microcracks is a crucial scientific and technical problem. In this book chapter, rheophysical aspects of non-Newtonian behavior of hydraulic systems during flow in thin rectangular channel are considered experimentally. Using the microchannel model, it is established that the nonlinear rheological effect in the fluid flow in micro-slits is mainly caused by the value of the electrokinetic potential of the system, by reducing of which it is possib
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Conference papers on the topic "Electrokinetic model"

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Jordan, M. M., K. S. Sorbie, P. Jiang, M. D. Yuan, A. C. Todd, and L. Thiery. "The Effect of Clay Minerals, pH, Calcium and Temperature on the Adsorption of Phosphonate Scale Inhibitor onto Reservoir Core and Mineral Separates." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94049.

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Abstract During a scale inhibitor squeeze treatment, the dynamics of the inhibitor return is governed by the inhibitor/rock interaction. In the case of adsorption/desorption inhibitor treatments, this interaction is described through the inhibitor/rock adsorption isotherm. The rock mineralogy plays an important role in determining the nature of the adsorption isotherm and clays in particular are known to strongly affect the adsorption process. However, no previous work has (a) presented a systematic study of the effects of various clays on inhibitor adsorption and (b) clearly demonstrated the
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Slusarczyk, K., and A. Napieralski. "Nonlinear Model of Electrokinetic Phenomena in VHDL-AMS." In 2007 14th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2007.4286204.

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Al-Khoury, R., M. Talebian, and L. J. Sluys. "A Hydromechanic-Electrokinetic Model for CO2Sequestration in Geological Formations." In Fifth Biot Conference on Poromechanics. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412992.241.

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Hryniuk, Dzmitry, Igor Orobei, Nadezhda Oliferovich, and Irina Suhorukova. "Electrokinetic Converter using AN Unsteady Shift: A Quantitative Model." In 2019 Open Conference of Electrical, Electronic and Information Sciences (eStream). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/estream.2019.8732159.

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Pennathur, Sumita, and Juan G. Santiago. "Transport Mechanisms in Electrokinetic Nanoscale Channels." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61356.

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We investigate electrokinetic transport in nanometer-scale fluidic channels. Our study includes numerical studies of nanofluidic transport of both charged and uncharged analytes in conditions of finite Debye layer thickness and high zeta potentials. The models are based on continuum mass transport and field theory. We also perform an experimental parametric study using etched nanoscale channels. Experimental results agree with model predictions and show that bulk electrokinetic transport in nanoscale channels depends strongly on the shape and size of the EDL and on the effects of transverse el
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Fu, Xu, Baoming Li, Junfeng Zhang, Fuzhi Tian, and Daniel Y. Kwok. "A Mean-Field Lattice Boltzmann Model for Electrokinetic Slip Flow." In ASME 2007 5th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2007-30116.

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Traditional computational fluid dynamics does not normally consider surface energetic effect on fluid flow in microchannels. Even if it does, the effect is usually translated into an arbitrary selected slip boundary condition in solving the Navier-Stokes equation. Moreover, this treatment has neglected another important phenomenon: electrokinetics. In this paper, we consider both effects of electrokinetics and surface energetics on fluid flow in microfluidics which are normally considered independently.
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Hon, Kar Cherng, Chun Yang, and Seow Chay Low. "Electrokinetic Power Generation by Forward Osmosis." In ASME 2012 Third International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2012-75008.

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In this paper, an innovative direct power generation technique from salinity gradient is proposed and demonstrated. The basis of this novel method encompasses forward osmosis (FO) and electrokinetic (EK) principles. Tapping the concentration difference between seawater and river fresh water, forward osmosis (FO) is utilized to allow for spontaneously transporting water across a semi-permeable membrane. The flow of water is then directed towards array of microchannels in the form of porous medium where power is produced from the electrokinetical streaming potential. Experimentally, NaCl solutio
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Chen, Chuan-Hua, Hao Lin, Sanjiva K. Lele, and Juan G. Santiago. "Electrokinetic Microflow Instability With Conductivity Gradients." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55007.

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We have experimentally identified and quantified an electrokinetic flow instability that occurs in DC-electric-field driven microfluidic channels with significant conductivity gradients. We have, for the first time, developed a physical model for this instability which captures the interactions between bulk charge accumulation, electromigration, convection, and diffusion. A linear stability analysis based on this model captures key physics of this convective instability with a threshold electric field. The model and experiments show conductivity gradients and their associated bulk charge accum
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Chen, Chuan-Hua, Shulin Zeng, James C. Mikkelsen, and Juan G. Santiago. "Development of a Planar Electrokinetic Micropump." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1141.

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Abstract Electrokinetic (EK) micropumps use electroosmotic flow to produce high pressures in a compact design with no moving parts. An EK micropump has been fabricated on a 50 × 75 × 1.2 mm soda-lime glass substrate using standard microlithography and chemical wet etching techniques. The pump is 1 mm long in the flow direction and 0.9 μm × 38 mm in cross section. A preliminary model has been developed to characterize the flow rate, pressure capacity and thermodynamic efficiency of the pump. Experiments have been conducted using deionized (DI) water (pH = 5.6, conductivity = 1 × 10−3 S/m) as wo
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Waghmare, Prashant R., and Sushanta K. Mitra. "A Generalized Analysis of Electroosmotically Driven Capillary Flow in Rectangular Microchannels." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2009-82171.

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In this study, the transient response of the fluid with combined electrokinetic and capillary effect in a microchannel is investigated theoretically. A second-order differential governing equation is obtained which represent the electroosmotic and capillary flow in a rectangular microchannel. This governing equation takes care of inertial force, dynamic contact angle, electrokinetic and entrance effect. The electrokinetic effect is modeled through additional electrokinetic force, which varies along the penetration depth of fluid. The non-dimensional analysis is presented by normalizing the gra
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Reports on the topic "Electrokinetic model"

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Pelletier, Austin, Amanda Hohner, Idil Deniz Akin, et al. Bench-scale Electrochemical Treatment of Co-contaminated Clayey Soil. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-018.

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Industrial soil contamination is frequently unearthed by transportation agencies during construction within the right-of-way. As a result, transportation agencies may experience construction delays. Soils co-contaminated with high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HMW-PAHs) and metals are commonly encountered in Illinois and exhibit recalcitrance towards conventional treatment technologies. This issue is exacerbated in the fine-grained soils common to Illinois, where low-permeability and immense sorption capacity increase treatment complexity, cost, and duration. Contaminated
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