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Journal articles on the topic 'Electroluminescent display systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Ivanov, Artem. "Implementation of Flexible Displays for Smart Textiles Using Processes of Printed Electronics." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2019, NOR (2019): 000021–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4491-2019-nor-ivanov.

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Abstract Utilisation of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and printed electroluminescent elements for manufacturing of flexible displays to be integrated in textile items was analysed. The comparative investigation focused on the necessary manufacturing processes, on the architecture of driver electronics, on achievable display brightness, on lifetime expectations and reliability aspects of the systems. Printed electroluminescent display demonstrators were manufactured and integrated in jackets for the currently running field test. Description of the produced systems as well as the results of the c

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2

PORADA, ZBIGNIEW W. "OPTOELECTRONIC LOGICAL-CIRCUITS CONTROLLED AUTOMOTIVE ELECTROLUMINESCENT DASHBOARD DISPLAY." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 05, no. 01 (1995): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126695000047.

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In modern automotive vehicles, sophisticated measuring systems, which convert and display stored data to the driver, have been used. One of the basic problems is the mode of data transmission to the driver. A general usable mode for transmitting the driver's information is optical signalling which can be realized with the aid of electroluminescent dashboard displays. Automotive electroluminescent dashboard displays applied for data transmission may be controlled by optoelectronic logical circuits which are practically insensitive to electromagnetic interference. The most interesting are memory

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3

Rothberg, Lewis J., and Andrew J. Lovinger. "Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence." Journal of Materials Research 11, no. 12 (1996): 3174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1996.0403.

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We review the device and materials science behind organic electroluminescent diodes made both using discrete evaporable molecules and spin-cast organic polymers. A great deal of progress has been made in improving the efficiencies and spectral properties of organic light-emitting diodes, and these are now adequate for many applications. More work is necessary to understand the stability and degradation of emissive and charge-transporting organics, but some systems have been shown to be stable for 104 hours at display brightness. Major challenges still face the community in terms of developing

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4

Evsevichev, D. A., O. V. Maksimova, and M. K. Samokhvalov. "Computational experiment of the thin-film electroluminescent display devices applicability in aviation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2056, no. 1 (2021): 012054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2056/1/012054.

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Abstract The development of methods and means of testing the applicability of thin-film electroluminescent indicator devices as displays in aircraft is carried out. Thin-film electroluminescent displays are used in equipment and systems that require high image quality and reliability, as well as a long service life of the devices. The result of the performed work is the ExpAT program, which allows to carry out a computational experiment to test of the applicability of the TFEL indicator devices in aeronautical engineering. As a result of the computational experiment, variants of structures of

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5

Wang, Jiangxin, and Pooi See Lee. "Progress and Prospects in Stretchable Electroluminescent Devices." Nanophotonics 6, no. 2 (2017): 435–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0002.

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AbstractStretchable electroluminescent (EL) devices are a new form of mechanically deformable electronics that are gaining increasing interests and believed to be one of the essential technologies for next generation lighting and display applications. Apart from the simple bending capability in flexible EL devices, the stretchable EL devices are required to withstand larger mechanical deformations and accommodate stretching strain beyond 10%. The excellent mechanical conformability in these devices enables their applications in rigorous mechanical conditions such as flexing, twisting, stretchi

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6

Chen, Liu Qing, Chun Yan Sun, Xu Guang Liu, and Bing She Xu. "Synthesis, Electronic States, and Electroluminescent Properties of Aluminum Complex Based on Mixed Ligands with 8-Hydroxyquinolinate and Acetylacetone." Advanced Materials Research 306-307 (August 2011): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.306-307.358.

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We report the synthesis, photophysical investigation, computational studies and electroluminescent(EL) properties of an organic electroluminescent material-Bis(8-hydroxyQuino line) acetylacetone aluminum (Alq2A). It is characterized by 1H NMR, IR and elemental analysis techniques. The absorption and fluorescence spectra of various Alq2A systems including solution in ethanol, powder and thin film on quartz (thickness of 50nm) have also been systematically evaluated. Analysis of the electronic structure of Alq2A calculated by quantum chemical calculations reveals a localization of orbital and th

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7

Busby, Michael, Luisa De Cola, Gregg S. Kottas, and Zoran Popović. "Assembling Photo- and Electroresponsive Molecules and Nano-Objects." MRS Bulletin 32, no. 7 (2007): 556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2007.106.

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The self-assembly of small molecules into large, functional nanostructures has led to the construction of supramolecular systems, both in solution and on solid substrates, with defined dimensions that display unique properties through collective interactions, much like natural systems. In this article, we show how one assembles photo- and electroluminescent molecules through coordination chemistry for the purpose of producing novel materials that can be used for displays and lighting applications. In a stepwise process, we discuss the design and synthesis of the components, their spectroscopic

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8

Ballato, John, John S. Lewis, and Paul Holloway. "Display Applications of Rare-Earth-Doped Materials." MRS Bulletin 24, no. 9 (1999): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400053070.

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The human eye places remarkably stringent requirements on the devices we use to illuminate objects or generate images. Exceedingly small deviations in color or contrast from what we consider natural are easily judged by the brain to be fake. Such cognition drives consumer practice, so great efforts have been made for over a century to synthesize emissive materials that match the response functions associated with the human perception of color. This is an extremely difficult task, given the diverse range of considerations, some of which include whether (1) the display is viewed under artificial

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9

Xiong, Wenjing, Cheng Zhang, Yuanyuan Fang, Mingsheng Peng, and Wei Sun. "Progresses and Perspectives of Near-Infrared Emission Materials with “Heavy Metal-Free” Organic Compounds for Electroluminescence." Polymers 15, no. 1 (2022): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010098.

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Organic/polymer light-emitting diodes (OLEDs/PLEDs) have attracted a rising number of investigations due to their promising applications for high-resolution fullcolor displays and energy-saving solid-state lightings. Near-infrared (NIR) emitting dyes have gained increasing attention for their potential applications in electroluminescence and optical imaging in optical tele-communication platforms, sensing and medical diagnosis in recent decades. And a growing number of people focus on the “heavy metal-free” NIR electroluminescent materials to gain more design freedom with cost advantage. This

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10

Kamnoy, Manlika, Kamonpan Pengpat, Tawee Tunkasiri, Orawan Khamman, Uraiwan Intatha, and Sukum Eitssayeam. "Investigating the Thermo-Optic Properties of BCZT-Based Temperature Sensors." Materials 16, no. 14 (2023): 5202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16145202.

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Photoluminescent (PL) layers and electroluminescent (EL) systems have gained significant attention for their applications in constructing flat panels, screen monitors, and lighting systems. In this study, we present a groundbreaking approach to fabricating temperature sensors using barium-calcium zirconium titanate (BCZT) with thermo-optic properties, leading to the development of opto-thermal sensors for electric vehicle battery packs. We prepared zinc sulfide (ZnS) fluorescent films on BCZT ceramics, specifically two optimal compositions, BCZT0.85 (Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.1Ti0.9O3) and BCZT0.9 (Ba0.

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11

Zhang, Shaochun, Changming Qu, Yu Xiao, Hanyun Liu, Guofeng Song, and Yun Xu. "Flexible alternating current electroluminescent devices integrated with high voltage triboelectric nanogenerators." Nanoscale 14, no. 11 (2022): 4244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr08203e.

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Self-powered flexible ACEL devices could be powered by high output voltage TENG, which introduced crumpled microstructures on the surface. The TENG-ACEL system has significant potential for wearable displays and self-powered monitoring systems.

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12

Chandra, V. K., B. P. Chandra, and Piyush Jha. "Organic Light - Emitting Diodes and their Applications." Defect and Diffusion Forum 357 (July 2014): 29–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.357.29.

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Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been the focus of intense study since the late 1980s, when the low voltage organic electroluminescence in small organic molecules such as Alq3, and large organic molecules such as polymers (PPV), was reported. Since that time, research has continued to demonstrate the potential of OLEDs as viable systems for displays and eco-friendly lighting applications. OLEDs offer full colour display, reduced manufacturing cost, larger viewing angle, more flexible, lower power consumption, better contrast, slimmer, etc. which help in replacing the other technologi

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13

Chang, Jui-Fen, and Jia-Min Yu. "High-Performance Vertical Light-Emitting Transistors Based on ZnO Transistor/Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diode Integration and Electron Injection Layer Modification." Micromachines 14, no. 10 (2023): 1933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14101933.

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Vertical light-emitting transistors (VLETs) consisting of vertically stacked unipolar transistors and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been proposed as a prospective building block for display technologies. In addition to OLEDs, quantum-dot (QD) LEDs (QLEDs) with high brightness and high color purity have also become attractive light-emitting devices for display applications. However, few studies have attempted to integrate QLEDs into VLETs, as this not only involves technical issues such as compatible solution process of QDs and fine patterning of electrodes in multilayer stacked ge

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14

Phuc Dang, Huu, Bui Van Hien, and Nguyen Le Thai. "Study of phosphor Ba2Si3O8:Eu2+ to produce WLED devices with support from ZnCdSe/ZnSe quantum dot." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 2 (2022): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i2.pp729-734.

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We created the blue-green Ba2Si3O8:Eu2+ (or BaE) phosphor treated with Eu2+ using the standard solid-state method with the concentration of Eu as well as heating temperature properly adjusted for the maximum luminescence efficacy. It is possible to excite the said phosphor using near-UV (n-UV) wavelengths and to display its wide emission band, which is the 5d =&gt; 4f shift for Eu2+, caused by the combination of the Eu activator and the nearby host. We integrated the said phosphor with the n-UV LED to create the pc-LED (short for diodes based on conversion phosphor). For the task of creati

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15

Cinquino, Marco, Carmela Prontera, Marco Pugliese, et al. "Light-Emitting Textiles: Device Architectures, Working Principles, and Applications." Micromachines 12, no. 6 (2021): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12060652.

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E-textiles represent an emerging technology aiming toward the development of fabric with augmented functionalities, enabling the integration of displays, sensors, and other electronic components into textiles. Healthcare, protective clothing, fashion, and sports are a few examples application areas of e-textiles. Light-emitting textiles can have different applications: sensing, fashion, visual communication, light therapy, etc. Light emission can be integrated with textiles in different ways: fabricating light-emitting fibers and planar light-emitting textiles or employing side-emitting polyme

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16

Ricci, Pier Carlo. "Assessment of Crystalline Materials for Solid State Lighting Applications: Beyond the Rare Earth Elements." Crystals 10, no. 7 (2020): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10070559.

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In everyday life, we are continually exposed to different lighting systems, from the home interior to car lights and from public lighting to displays. The basic emission principles on which they are based range from the old incandescent lamps to the well-established compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) and to the more modern Light Emitting Diode (LEDs) that are dominating the actual market and also promise greater development in the coming years. In the LED technology, the key point is the electroluminescence material, but the fundamental role of proper phosphors is sometimes underestimated even wh

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17

Yoo, Jisu, Shi Li, Dae-Hyeong Kim, Jiwoong Yang, and Moon Kee Choi. "Material and Design Strategies for Stretchable Electroluminescent Devices." Nanoscale Horizons, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2nh00158f.

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Stretchable displays have recently received increasing attention as input and/or output interfaces for the next-generation human-friendly electronic systems. A core component of the stretchable display is the stretchable electroluminescent (EL)...

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18

Delgado, Gildardo R., Howard W. H. Lee, and Khashayar Pakbaz. "Blue Electroluminescent Devices Fabricated from Silicon and Germanium Nanocrystals." MRS Proceedings 471 (1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-471-263.

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ABSTRACTBlue electroluminescent (EL) devices were fabricated with Si nanocrystals produced by ultrasonic fracturing of porous silicon (PSi) as well as silicon and germanium nanocrystals synthesized through a control chemical reaction. The active EL material consists of Si and Ge nanocrystals embedded in various host matrices such as polyvinylcarbazole (PVK), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), silica sol-gels and other organic polymers and small organic molecules. Several device configurations were used to induce EL processes that rely on radiative electron-hole recombination within the nanocrystal

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19

Luo, Ziqing, Wenfu Chen, Mengnan Lai, et al. "Fully Printable and Reconfigurable Hufu‐type Electroluminescent Devices for Visualized Encryption." Advanced Materials, February 13, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202313909.

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AbstractHufu, serving as evidence of imperial authorization in ancient China, comprises two parts in the form of tiger‐shaped tallies that only become effective when matched. Drawing inspiration from the concept of Hufu, a reconfigurable electroluminescent (EL) device is designed by separating conventional integral devices into two parts that contain the EL layer (part A) and the transparent electrode (part B), respectively. The key to realizing such strategy is employing an adhesive and stretchable polymer gel composite as the transparent electrodes for the EL devices. The polymer gel composi

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20

Zhu, Chengyun, Lina Liu, Xiaolong Yang, Guijiang Zhou, and Yuanhui Sun. "The molecular design and electroluminescent performance of near‐infrared (NIR) iridium(Ⅲ) complexes bearing isoquinoline‐, phenazine‐ and phthalazine‐based ligands." ChemPhysChem, June 20, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202400232.

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Near‐infrared (NIR) light has characteristics of invisibility to human eyes, less background interference, low light scattering, and strong cell penetration. Therefore, NIR luminescent materials have significant applications in imaging, sensing, energy, information storage and display. The development of NIR luminescent materials thus has emerged as a highly dynamic area of research in the realm of contemporary materials. To date, NIR luminescent materials are roughly divided into inorganic materials and organic materials. Compared with inorganic materials, organic NIR luminescent materials ha

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21

Tompa, G. S., D. C. Morton, B. S. Sywe, et al. "UV-Visible-IR Electroluminescence from Si and Ge Nanocrystals in a Wider Bandgap Matrix." MRS Proceedings 358 (1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-358-701.

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ABSTRACTThe demonstration of photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) in nanostructures of Si or Ge, such as those found in porous silicon, has significantly improved the prospects of all Si based photonic devices. While the physical mechanisms at work are still a subject of much study, it is clear that the luminescence is associated with the formation of nanometer or “quantum” sized particles. Further, it is clear that prototype NanoCrystal Displays (NCDs) and communication devices are being fabricated in these material systems. We report here on the electroluminescent properties o

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22

Song, Hayoung, Young Jin Song, Jinwook Hong, et al. "Water stable and matrix addressable OLED fiber textiles for wearable displays with large emission area." npj Flexible Electronics 6, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41528-022-00199-z.

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AbstractOrganic light-emitting diode (OLED) fibers with favorable electroluminescence properties and interconnectable pixel configurations have represented the potential for wearable electronic textile displays. Nevertheless, the current technology of OLED fiber-based textile displays still leaves to be desired due to several challenges, including limited emission area and lack of encapsulation systems. Here we present a fibrous OLED textile display that can attain a large emission area and long-term stability by implementing addressable networks comprised of integrated phosphorescence OLED fi

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23

Yu, Yongjie, Haibo Xu, Enhai Song, et al. "Electroluminescence, Mechanoluminescence, and Triboelectric from Superior Multimode Systems Based on Flexible Hydrogels for Human Motion Sensing." Advanced Materials Technologies, December 31, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/admt.202301628.

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AbstractFlexible sensors have attracted extensive research interest due to their great application potential in biodetection, flexible display, and wearable devices. However, they still have a lot of room for improvement in terms of luminous color, flexibility, and self‐powered systems. A wearable, antifreeze, and discoloration sensing system based on electroluminescence, mechanoluminescence, and tribo‐power generation is developed in this paper. Triboelectric nanogenerator systems can harvest biomechanical energy from hand clapping and knee/elbow bending to generate real‐time electrical signa

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24

Ji, Junpeng, Igor F. Perepichka, Junwu Bai, et al. "Three-phase electric power driven electoluminescent devices." Nature Communications 12, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20265-2.

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AbstractCurrent power supply networks across the world are mostly based on three-phase electrical systems as an efficient and economical way for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Now, many electrically driven devices are relying on direct current or single-phase alternating current power supply that complicates utilization of three-phase power supply by requiring additional elements and costly switching mechanisms in the circuits. For example, light-emitting devices, which are now widely used for displays, solid-state lighting etc. typically operate with direct current

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25

Kim, Yong Min, Jin Han Kwon, Seonho Kim, U. Hyeok Choi, and Hong Chul Moon. "Ion-cluster-mediated ultrafast self-healable ionoconductors for reconfigurable electronics." Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31553-4.

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AbstractImplementing self-healing capabilities in a deformable platform is one of the critical challenges for achieving future wearable electronics with high durability and reliability. Conventional systems are mostly based on polymeric materials, so their self-healing usually proceeds at elevated temperatures to promote chain flexibility and reduce healing time. Here, we propose an ion-cluster-driven self-healable ionoconductor composed of rationally designed copolymers and ionic liquids. After complete cleavage, the ionoconductor can be repaired with high efficiency (∼90.3%) within 1 min eve

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26

Liang, Lu, Cheng Qu, Xiangyu Fan, et al. "Carbonyl‐ and Nitrogen‐Embedded Multi‐Resonance Emitter with Ultra‐Pure Green Emission and High Electroluminescence Efficiencies." Angewandte Chemie International Edition, December 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202316710.

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Multi‐resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF) emitters with narrow emission spectra have garnered significant attention in future organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) displays. However, current C=O/N‐embedded MR‐TADF systems still lack satisfactory performance in terms of electroluminescence bandwidths and external quantum efficiencies (EQEs). In this study, a C=O/N‐embedded green MR‐TADF emitter, featuring two acridone units incorporated in a sterically protected 11‐ring fused core skeleton, is successfully synthesized through finely controlling the reaction selectivity. T

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27

Liang, Lu, Cheng Qu, Xiangyu Fan, et al. "Carbonyl‐ and Nitrogen‐Embedded Multi‐Resonance Emitter with Ultra‐Pure Green Emission and High Electroluminescence Efficiencies." Angewandte Chemie, December 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.202316710.

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Multi‐resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR‐TADF) emitters with narrow emission spectra have garnered significant attention in future organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) displays. However, current C=O/N‐embedded MR‐TADF systems still lack satisfactory performance in terms of electroluminescence bandwidths and external quantum efficiencies (EQEs). In this study, a C=O/N‐embedded green MR‐TADF emitter, featuring two acridone units incorporated in a sterically protected 11‐ring fused core skeleton, is successfully synthesized through finely controlling the reaction selectivity. T

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28

Konthoujam, James Singh, Yen-Shou Lin, Ya-Hui Chang, et al. "Dynamical characteristics of AC-driven hybrid WSe2 monolayer/AlGaInP quantum wells light-emitting device." Discover Nano 18, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03920-7.

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AbstractThe exploration of functional light-emitting devices and numerous optoelectronic applications can be accomplished on an elegant platform provided by rapidly developing transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). However, TMDCs-based light emitting devices encounter certain serious difficulties, such as high resistance losses from ohmic contacts or the need for complex heterostructures, which restricts the device applications. Despite the fact that AC-driven light emitting devices have developed ways to overcome these challenges, there is still a significant demand for multiple wavelength

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29

Baek, Seung‐Hyun, Jeong Yong Park, Seung‐Je Woo, et al. "Synergistic Enhancement of Emitting Dipole Orientation between Pt‐Based Phosphorescent Sensitizers and Boron‐Based Multi‐Resonance Fluorescent Emitters for High‐Performance Phosphor‐Sensitized Fluorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes." Small Structures, February 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300564.

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Phosphor‐sensitized fluorescent (PSF) organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) emerge as an attractive solution for realizing high‐performance displays with high color purity, meeting the Broadcast Television 2020 (BT.2020) requirements, by fully harnessing the benefits of both phosphorescent and fluorescent emitters. Herein, the synergistic effect of a Pt sensitizer and a boron (B)‐based multi‐resonance (MR)‐fluorescent emitter are introduced to enhance the efficiency of blue‐emitting PSF–OLEDs. Notably, it is confirmed that the interaction between the empty pz orbital in the boron atom of the M

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Sibley, W. A., D. C. Yeh, Y. Suzuki, G. J. Quarles, and R. C. Powell. "Heavy Metal Fluoride Glasses for Optical Applications." MRS Proceedings 61 (1985). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-61-239.

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ABSTRACTGreat progress has been made in optical device technology over the past decade. This progress brings a host of new services which include voice, data and visual communications. The realization of low loss optical fibers which give rise to long distance optical communication and the growth in information processing through computer technology will lead to an accelerating growth in the utilization of light guides and light wave communication systems. Heavy metal fluoride glasses have proved to be excellent hosts for both rare earth and 3d transition metal ions. In addition, their potenti

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