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Journal articles on the topic 'Electrolytes Metabolism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Martins, J. A., M. T. Ramos, A. C. T. Miranda, L. A. G. Dimache, A. T. Silva, J. F. Azevedo, C. A. A. Oliveira, V. P. Silva, P. Trigo, and F. Q. Almeida. "Blood and urinary variables in horses supplemented with electrolytes." Comparative Exercise Physiology 10, no. 2 (January 1, 2014): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep13021.

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This study was designed to evaluate changes on variables in blood, urine and water balance in horses in response to a single dose of electrolyte supplementation. The essay was conducted on a randomised 3×3 Latin Square design repeated over time, with three animals and three treatments: Treatment 1: control group (without supplementation); Treatment 2: supplementation with a medium dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.25 g of NaCl + 0.125 g of KCl + 0.05 g of CaCl + 0.025 g of MgCl per kg of BW; Treatment 3: supplementation with a high dose of electrolytes composed of: 0.625 g of NaCl + 0.3125 g

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Maksymovych, I. A. "Обмін електролітів у спортивних коней за навантаження". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 19, № 77 (12 лютого 2017): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7723.

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The article presents the results of research content of electrolytes in the blood sport horses before and after exercise. The study was conducted on 50 horses Ukrainian warmlood, Hanoverian and Westphalian breeds. Research biochemical blood parameters in horses, including the maintenance of electrolytes used to determine the effect of exercise on physical performance of animals. Horses electrolytes play an important role in maintaining osmotic pressure, fluid balance, so it is important to determine the contents of the horses during and after exercise. Established that the content of calcium a

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Rasyid, Nur Qadri, and Muawanah Usman. "Study of Electrolyte Levels in Diabetic Patients." Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) 12, no. 1 (May 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ica.v12i1.5630.

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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder / disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) with changes in carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism in the body due to disruption in insulin action, insulin secretion or both. These metabolic changes affect the concentration of electrolytes. Electrolytes contained in the body play an important role in many body processes, such as controlling fluid levels, acid base balance (pH), nerve conduction, blood clotting and muscle contraction. Sodium, potassium and chloride are the most common macroelectrolytes and correlate with di

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NESBAKKEN, RAGNAR, and SISSEL REINLIE. "Magnesium and Phosphorous: The Electrolytes of Energy Metabolism." Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 29 (December 1985): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02344.x.

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Drummer, C., R. Gerzer, M. Heer, B. Molz, P. Bie, M. Schlossberger, C. Stadaeger, et al. "Effects of an acute saline infusion on fluid and electrolyte metabolism in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 262, no. 5 (May 1, 1992): F744—F754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1992.262.5.f744.

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Several hormonal systems participating in body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis were investigated in six healthy volunteers in a supine body position during a period of 9 days and nights. Under strictly controlled conditions, striking circadian rhythms were observed for plasma levels of vasopressin, renin, aldosterone, guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, cortisol, and epinephrine. Nocturnal decreases and diurnal increases in urine flow rate and urinary excretion of electrolytes were observed and closely paralleled the urinary excretion of urodilatin. During 48 h after an acute isotonic sali

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Powner, David J., John A. Kellum, and Joseph M. Darby. "Abnormalities in Fluids, Electrolytes, and Metabolism of Organ Donors." Progress in Transplantation 10, no. 2 (June 2000): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152692480001000204.

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Powner, David, John Kellum, and Joseph Darby. "Abnormalities in fluids, electrolytes, and metabolism of organ donors." Progress in Transplantation 10, no. 2 (June 2000): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7182/prtr.10.2.1017381040148m75.

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Reshma, Shridhar, Sushith Sushith, Mangalore Balakrishna Prathima, D'Sa Janice, Gopal R. Madan, Pragathi Gowda, Kiran PK Kumar, Mohandas Rai, and Bhuvanesh Sukhlal Kalal. "Serum electrolytes levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study." Diabetes mellitus 23, no. 3 (August 10, 2020): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/dm10302.

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BACKGROUND:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease worldwide. Electrolyte played significant roles in thenormal functioning of the body, and deregulation is indicative of different types of disease and electrolyte disturbances are often reported in type 2 DM (T2DM). AIM:The aim of the study was to estimate the levels of serum electrolytes in outpatients with T2DM and correlate serum electrolytes with random blood sugar (RBS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with T2DM visiting the outpatient Departments of Medicine, between April 2016 and March 2017 were included. Of 148

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Rehman, Andrea Mary, Susannah Louise Woodd, Douglas Corbett Heimburger, John Robert Koethe, Henrik Friis, George PrayGod, Lackson Kasonka, Paul Kelly, and Suzanne Filteau. "Changes in serum phosphate and potassium and their effects on mortality in malnourished African HIV-infected adults starting antiretroviral therapy and given vitamins and minerals in lipid-based nutritional supplements: secondary analysis from the Nutritional Support for African Adults Starting Antiretroviral Therapy (NUSTART) trial." British Journal of Nutrition 117, no. 6 (March 28, 2017): 814–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114517000721.

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AbstractMalnourished HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) are at high risk of early mortality, some of which may be attributed to altered electrolyte metabolism. We used data from a randomised controlled trial of electrolyte-enriched lipid-based nutritional supplements to assess the association of baseline and time-varying serum phosphate and K concentrations with mortality within the first 12 weeks after starting ART. Baseline phosphate results were available from 1764 patients and there were 9096 subsequent serum phosphate measurements, a median of 6 per patient. For s

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Varyvoda, Ye S., I. Ya Orishchin, V. M. Lutsiv, V. Ye Varyvoda, B. R. Dzis, V. Ye Chaban, R. P. Dzis, and Ye Р. Karpovich. "Application of sorbitol based infusion preparation for normalization of water-electrolyte exchange in surgery patients with direct rectal cancer." Infusion & Chemotherapy, no. 3.1 (October 11, 2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32902/2663-0338-2020-3.1-14.

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Objective. To study the effect of intravenous infusions of the complex drug Rheosorbilact polyfunctional action on the indicators of water-electrolyte metabolism in operated patients with rectal cancer after anterior resection of the rectum in the early postoperative period. Materials and methods. Clinical application of the complex drug Rheosorbilact of multifunctional action was carried out in 30 patients with rectal cancer after the operation of anterior resection of the rectum in the early postoperative period. Studies of plasma electrolytes in operated patients were performed before

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van Bommel, Erik J. M., Frank Geurts, Marcel H. A. Muskiet, Adrian Post, Stephan J. L. Bakker, A. H. Jan Danser, Daan J. Touw, et al. "SGLT2 inhibition versus sulfonylurea treatment effects on electrolyte and acid–base balance: secondary analysis of a clinical trial reaching glycemic equipoise: Tubular effects of SGLT2 inhibition in Type 2 diabetes." Clinical Science 134, no. 23 (December 2020): 3107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20201274.

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Abstract Sodium–glucose transporter (SGLT)2 inhibitors increase plasma magnesium and plasma phosphate and may cause ketoacidosis, but the contribution of improved glycemic control to these observations as well as effects on other electrolytes and acid–base parameters remain unknown. Therefore, our objective was to compare the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors dapagliflozin and sulfonylurea gliclazide on plasma electrolytes, urinary electrolyte excretion, and acid–base balance in people with Type 2 diabetes (T2D). We assessed the effects of dapagliflozin and gliclazide treatment on plasma electrolyte

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Toffaletti, J., P. Ernst, P. Hunt, and B. Abrams. "Dry electrolyte-balanced heparinized syringes evaluated for determining ionized calcium and other electrolytes in whole blood." Clinical Chemistry 37, no. 10 (October 1, 1991): 1730–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/37.10.1730.

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Abstract By analyzing whole blood containing no anticoagulants (uncoagulated whole blood) immediately after collection, we evaluated the relative changes in the concentrations of ionized calcium and other electrolytes in whole blood collected in dry heparinized syringes and in serum prepared from blood collected in evacuated blood-collection tubes. Using these dry heparinized syringes, we collected and analyzed whole blood that contained either 33 or 13 int. units of lithium heparin or 40 int. units of electrolyte-balanced heparin per milliliter of blood. We evaluated the effects both of these

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Alfarouk, Khalid O., Samrein B. M. Ahmed, Ahmed Ahmed, Robert L. Elliott, Muntaser E. Ibrahim, Heyam S. Ali, Christian C. Wales, et al. "The Interplay of Dysregulated pH and Electrolyte Imbalance in Cancer." Cancers 12, no. 4 (April 7, 2020): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12040898.

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Cancer cells and tissues have an aberrant regulation of hydrogen ion dynamics driven by a combination of poor vascular perfusion, regional hypoxia, and increased the flux of carbons through fermentative glycolysis. This leads to extracellular acidosis and intracellular alkalinization. Dysregulated pH dynamics influence cancer cell biology, from cell transformation and tumorigenesis to proliferation, local growth, invasion, and metastasis. Moreover, this dysregulated intracellular pH (pHi) drives a metabolic shift to increased aerobic glycolysis and reduced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylati

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Opresnik, Stefan, Harald Gell, Michael Moser, Jürgen Wörgötter, Rupert Hirner, Ines Bäck, Klaus Kisters, and Sepp Porta. "Bungee jumping: Metabolism, cardiovascular changes, and electrolytes in severe mental excitement." Trace Elements and Electrolytes 37, no. 01 (January 1, 2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/tex01578.

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15

Canovic, Predrag, Ljiljana Nesic, Olgica Gajovic, and Zeljko Mijailovic. "Changes in plasma osmolality in food poisoning." Medical review 59, no. 7-8 (2006): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0608365c.

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Introduction. Changes in plasma osmolality may occur during acute intestinal infections due to dehydration (loss of water and/or electrolytes). Depending on whether the water and electrolyte deficit is primary, or a proportional loss of water and electrolytes, dehydration can be classified into three categories: hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic. Material and methods. Thirty (30) patients with food poisoning were included in this research. All patients were hospitalized because of frequent vomiting, with resultant dehydration. A diagnosis of food poisoning was made based on the clinical pictu

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COENEN, M., H. MEYER, and B. STEINBRENNER. "Effects of NaCI supplementation before exercise on metabolism of water and electrolytes." Equine Veterinary Journal 27, S18 (June 10, 2010): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1995.tb04935.x.

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Ashton, N., and R. J. Balment. "Sexual dimorphism in renal function and hormonal status of New Zealand genetically hypertensive rats." Acta Endocrinologica 124, no. 1 (January 1991): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1240091.

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Abstract. Renal water and electrolyte handling and related plasma hormone levels were measured in male and female New Zealand genetically hypertensive and normotensive rats, in an attempt to etablish any potentially important sex-related differences in these parameters. Male hypertensive rats had higher blood pressure than female hypertensive rats, but normotensive rats showed no such sex difference. Both groups of males had higher fluid turnover rates than respective females, and this was associated with raised plasma vasopressin in hypertensive males. Female hypertensive rats excreted more s

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Halushko, O. "Diagnosis and treatment of water and electrolyte disorders in stroke patients with diabetes mellitus." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 10(116) (December 29, 2016): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2016.116.65.

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The objective: to study the origin and characteristics of the flow of electrolyte abnormalities in patients with acute stroke (OR) on a background of concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM) and the possibility of their correction. Patients and methods. Electrolyte disturbances that occur in patients with acute stroke (AS) is one of the reasons complications of AS. Concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM) affects the severity of stroke and increased mortality rates. Analysis of 416 patients with the treatment of AS was conducted. All patients were divided into three groups: 1) patients with established di

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Slavnoe, N. V., V. V. Markov, N. A. Kovpan, V. M. Rudichenko, and G. N. Terekhova. "Peripheral circulation regulation in patients with the hypothalamic syndrome neuroendocrine metabolic form." Problems of Endocrinology 39, no. 6 (December 15, 1993): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11928.

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Peripheral circulation and regulating hormonal (renin- angiotensin-aldosterone system) and electrolytic (plasma sodium and potassium) factors were studied in 102 patients with the hypothalamic syndrome neuroendocrine metabolic form administered pathogenetic therapy with antiserotonin and dopaminergic drugs as well as routine therapy. Blood plasma sodium vasopressin and aldosterone levels were found increased, arterial vessel reactivity in the forearm reduced, and venous circulation disordered in these patients. Routine therapy failed to normalize electrolytes and hormonal parameters and was co

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Bahadur, Kandy A., Stacey Johnson, Benjamin Lentzner, Mariam Gangat, Joann Carlson, and Sadana Balachandar. "Hypercalcemia, hyperkalemia and supraventricular tachycardia in a patient with subcutaneous fat necrosis." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 31, no. 4 (March 28, 2018): 469–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2017-0365.

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AbstractBackground:Subcutaneous fat necrosis (SCFN) is a rare, self-limiting condition that has been associated with several complications including hypercalcemia.Case presentation:We present the case of a 6-week-old male who presented to his pediatrician with a dime-sized erythematous nodule consistent with SCFN, who was also found to have supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Laboratory findings revealed hypercalcemia and hyperkalemia. Extensive evaluation for the electrolyte disturbances revealed no other etiology. This case reinforces that SCFN should be considered in newborns with hypercalc

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Paternoster, Nicolò, Enrico Baggio, and Ettore Pelosi. "Personalized hydratation status in endurance and ultra-endurance: A review." Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 13, no. 3 (September 22, 2020): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/mnm-200434.

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This review aims to investigate the physiological mechanisms that underlie the hydro-electrolyte balance of the human body and the most appropriate hydration modalities for individuals involved in physical and sports activities, with a focus on ultra-endurance events. The role of effective hydration in achieving optimal sports performance is also investigated. An adequate pre-hydration is essential to perform physical and sporting activity in a condition of eu-hydration and to mantain physiologic levels of plasma electrolyte. To achieve these goals, athletes need to consume adequate drinks tog

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Manas, F. N. U., Shobha Mandal, and Barbara L. Mols-Kowalczewski. "A Rare Case of Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type II or Gordon Syndrome." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): A105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.210.

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Abstract Introduction: Pseudohypoaldosteronism type II (PHA II) or Gordon Syndrome is a rare, autosomally inherited disease with unknown prevalence. It is caused by mutations in the WNK1, WNK4, CUL3, or KLHL3 gene. It is characterized by hypertension, hyperkalemia, hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and low plasma aldosterone levels, but otherwise normal kidney function. The age of onset of PHA2 is variable, ranging from infancy or childhood to adolescence and adultdood. The electrolyte and blood pressure abnormalities of PHA II is often managed with salt restriction and hydrochlorthiazide (HCT

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Klyushin, N. M., D. S. Leonchuk, S. N. Luneva, A. A. Rakhmatulina, E. L. Matveeva, and A. G. Gasanova. "COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MINERAL METABOLISM IN SHOULDERS AND CRURA IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOMYELITIS." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 65, no. 8 (July 20, 2020): 482–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2020-65-8-482-486.

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Chronic osteomyelitis in long tubular bones is generally aggravated by metabolic imbalance in patients’ organisms affecting mineral metabolism. It is critically important that the extent of this imbalance should be determined prior to surgical intervention to choose optimal methodology, proper monitoring of recovery and adequate prognostication of final results. With this in mind a comparative assessment has been carried out to shed light on the intensity of mineral metabolism in the blood serum of patients suffering from osteomyelitis in their shoulders and crura. Dynamics of how indices of e

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Sobotka, Lubos, Simon P. Allison, and Zeno Stanga. "Basics in clinical nutrition: Water and electrolytes during nutritional support." e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 4, no. 2 (April 2009): e59-e61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclnm.2008.07.012.

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Dubnov-Raz, Gal, Yair Lahav, and Naama W. Constantini. "Non-nutrients in sports nutrition: Fluids, electrolytes, and ergogenic aids." e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 6, no. 4 (August 2011): e217-e222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclnm.2011.05.001.

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Ulutaş, B., M. B. Özlem, Pınar Alkım Ulutaş, V. Eren, and S. Paşa. "Fractional excretion of electrolytes during pre- and postpartum periods in cows." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 51, no. 4 (October 1, 2003): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.51.2003.4.10.

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In this study, fractional excretions (Fe) of sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (PO4) were examined with the aim to demonstrate interactions between fractional excretions of these electrolytes within each period and relate them to electrolyte metabolism in clinically normal cows at different stages of lactation and dry period. The material of this study consisted of 20 clinically healthy Holstein-Friesian cows of the same age and milk yield. Blood and urine samples were collected on 190-200th, 240-250th and 270-280th days of pregnancy and on

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McMurtry, J. P., R. W. Rosebrough, and N. C. Steele. "Insulin metabolism and its effect on blood electrolytes and glucose in the turkey hen." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 86, no. 2 (January 1987): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(87)90335-5.

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Glade, Michael J. "Fluid and Electrolytes in Pediatrics: A Comprehensive Handbook." Nutrition 26, no. 10 (October 2010): 1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2010.08.001.

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Muftiana, Ilmi, Linda Suyati, and Didik Setiyo Widodo. "The Effect of KMnO4 and K3[Fe(CN)6] Concentrations on Electrical Production in Fuel Cell Microbial System with Lactobacillus bulgaricus Bacteria in a Tofu Whey Substart." Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi 21, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jksa.21.1.49-53.

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Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a bioelectrochemical system that utilize metabolism of microorganisms to produce electrical energy. Microbial fuel cell is a bioelectrochemical system involving redox reactions that required an oxidizing agent in the process The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various concentration of electrolyte solution KMnO4 and K3[Fe(CN)6] on electricity produced by microbial fuel cell system with Lactobacillus bulgaricus in tofu whey substrate. The principle of this study was bioelectrochemistry that changes chemical energy into electrical energy which inv

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Jeng, Henry, and Julia Rodica Broussard. "Hypercalcemia in an Infant With Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type 1." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): A134—A135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.271.

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Abstract Background: Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1) is an aldosterone resistance syndrome due to insensitivity of target tissues to aldosterone action, with supraphysiologic aldosterone and renin levels. PHA1 presents usually in infancy and is divided into autosomal dominant (AD) and autosomal recessive (AR) form. A secondary form of PHA1 associated with UTI and/or renal malformations was described. In AD PHA1, salt loss is due to renal mineralocorticoid resistance while hyponatremia in AR PHA1 is caused by multi-organ salt loss. PHA1 has variable signs/symptoms associated with hyponatr

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Mohsin Jamal Buzdar, Alam Mengal, Talha Shahid Amin, Tahir Hameed, Furqan Ahmed, Farhat Abbas, Farhat Abbas, Hafiza Mehreen Tahir, and Maryum Yousaf. "Impacts of renal insufficiency on hepatic profile among different chronic Lower Urinary tract; patients in Quetta." Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences 2, no. 3 (January 11, 2020): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v2i3.1118.

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Primary functions of kidneys to filter the blood by its cells called nephrons, products after metabolism and toxics produced by kidneys upper Urinary tract; and stored in Lower Urinary tract; this helps the body for balance of, electrolytes, water, RBCs, leukocytes, ca and blood pressure. If the renal system not work properly it may cause some complications like kidney stones, electrolytes imbalance, which leads to different complications some time may leads to kidney failure .it also effects on blood cells, if kidneys not work properly our body retains water and toxics not excreted form blood

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FORD, H. C., W. C. LIM, W. N. CHISNALL, and J. M. PEARCE. "RENAL FUNCTION AND ELECTROLYTE LEVELS IN HYPERTHYROIDISM: URINARY PROTEIN EXCRETION AND THE PLASMA CONCENTRATIONS OF UREA, CREATININE, URIC ACID, HYDROGEN ION AND ELECTROLYTES." Clinical Endocrinology 30, no. 3 (March 1989): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.1989.tb02238.x.

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Sobotka, Lubos, Simon Allison, and Zeno Stanga. "Basics in clinical nutrition: Water and electrolytes in health and disease." e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 3, no. 6 (December 2008): e259-e266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclnm.2008.06.004.

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Riznic, Nikola, Dragan Milovanovic, Slavica Djukic-Dejanovic, Slobodan Jankovic, Dragan Ravanic, Dragana Ignjatovic-Ristic, Dusan Petrovic, et al. "Effects of antidepressants on serum concentrations of bone metabolism markers and major electrolytes in patients from routine psychiatric practice." Vojnosanitetski pregled 74, no. 7 (2017): 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp150828084r.

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Background/Aim. Data about effects of antidepressant on calcium, phosphorous and magnesium metabolisms are very scorce. The aim of this study was to investigate effects of antidepressants on serum concentration of bone metabolism markers and main electrolytes in patients from routine psychiatric practice. Methods. A prospective, before-and-after, time-series research included 9 males and 24 females, with average 53.3 ? 11.5 years-of-age, suffering from depression (n = 26) and neurotic disorders (n = 7), mostly taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. We measured analytes at baseline, an

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Kintner, D. B., J. L. Kao, R. D. Woodson, and D. D. Gilboe. "Evaluation of Artificial Plasma for Maintaining the Isolated Canine Brain." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 6, no. 4 (August 1986): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1986.79.

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The use of canine erythrocytes suspended in artificial plasma to maintain the isolated brain was investigated in 18 preparations. Two plasmas were studied: One (AP1) contained electrolytes, amino acids, and albumin; the other (AP2) was similar to CSF and contained a mixture of 37 organic nutrients plus electrolytes and albumin. The CMRO2, CMRglu, and cerebral vascular resistance (CVR) were measured during 2 h of perfusion, and tissue high-energy phosphates were measured at the end of perfusion. The AP1 and AP2 groups were compared with control preparations perfused with canine red blood cells

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Uppara, Sreenivasulu, Bhagyamma Sollapurappa Narayanaswamy, Rama Kishore Akula Venkata, Thanuja Ramanna, and Shyam Prasad B.R. "A Study on Serum Electrolyte Imbalance in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Hospital-Based Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 48 (November 30, 2020): 2847–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/583.

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BACKGROUND The multi-organ disorder, diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to be one of the commonest and challenging health-related problems in the 20th century, prevalent in about 9.3 % of the world's population in 2019 and likely to affect 10.2 % by 2030. Diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic disorders of multiple aetiology, characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia due to derangement in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Electrolytes are crucial in maintaining various metabolic functions and play a pivotal role in maintaining a healthy state's body. Diabetic patients are more p

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Ihim, Augustine Chinedu, Patrick O. Manafa, Vincent T. Ekechukwu, Manafa I. Vera, Victor N. Chukwudi, and Sabina O. Ogbuowelu. "Myogenin level tends to decrease in adult male cigarette smokers." Universa Medicina 39, no. 3 (October 27, 2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2020.v39.178-183.

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<strong>Background</strong><br />The World Health Organization has warned that cigarette smoking is an avoidable risk factor for endothelial injury. Myogenin might play a role in muscle metabolism and energy utilization. Electrolytes and minerals are involved in most cellular activities. The objective of this study was to compare myogenin and electrolyte levels between adult male cigarette smokers (CS) and non-smokers (NS). <br /><br /><strong>Methods</strong><br />A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 90 subjects, consisting of 55 CS a

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Christie, P. M., G. S. Knight, and G. L. Hill. "Metabolism of body water and electrolytes after surgery for ulcerative colitis: Conventional ileostomyversus J pouch." British Journal of Surgery 77, no. 2 (February 1990): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800770211.

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Moser, Marvin, Jan Basile, and Domenic Sica. "Roundtable Discussion: Electrolytes in Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension." Journal of Clinical Hypertension 5, no. 6 (November 2003): 402–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-6175.2003.02641.x.

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Koch, Alexander, Lukas Bündgens, and Frank Tacke. "Ernährungstherapie des Intensivpatienten." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 144, no. 13 (June 28, 2019): 897–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0665-6749.

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AbstractNutritional therapy is an elemental component of intensive care treatment. Therapeutic goals are the enteral or parenteral provision of calories, protein, electrolytes, vitamins and trace elements. Pathophysiologically, metabolism in critical illness is characterized by a catabolic stress status. This results from an underlying systemic inflammatory response and is associated with increased rate of infections, multiple organ failure and unfavourable outcome. In this article, the principles and strategies of nutrition support therapy in critically ill patients are presented, based on cu

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Krishnan, Preethi, Gaurav Bhalla, Julie Akright, and Saleh Aldasouqi. "Abstract #812: Caution: Watch Electrolytes During High-Dose Mgso4 Therapy." Endocrine Practice 22 (May 2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1530-891x(20)45146-8.

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Orlov, Yu P., N. V. Govorova, M. S. Neifeld, and I. A. Gorst. "Positive water balance and consequences for water-electrolyte metabolism in patients with polytrauma." Medical alphabet 2, no. 31 (November 12, 2019): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-31(406)-37-40.

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Objective. To assess the effect of a three-day positive water balance (PWB) during infusion therapy on the level of blood plasma electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), hematocrit, the concentration of total hemoglobin and the influence of the studied factors on patient survival in the intensive care unit.Materials and methods. In 47 patients with polytrauma who had multiple organ dysfunction and signs of systemic inflammation, using non-parametric analysis, the ROC-curve method, logistic regression, and relative risk analysis, we studied the effect of PWB on sodium and chlorine metabolism, hematocri

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Borhan, Marisa Khatijah, and Florence Hui Sieng Tan. "Life-Threatening VIPoma Crisis in an Immunocompromised Patient." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): A998—A999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.2043.

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Abstract Background: Vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors (VIPoma) are rare neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) that present with a triad of profuse watery diarrhea, hypokalemia, and achlorhydria. The resulting renal impairment, electrolytes and acid-base imbalances pose a high risk of morbidity and mortality. We describe a case of life-threatening VIPoma crisis in an immunocompromised patient. Clinical Case: A 64-year-old man was intubated after he was brought in unconscious with tachypnea. Upon review, he had experienced persistent watery diarrhea for the past 6 months, with a weight loss

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�rskov, L., M. Worm, O. Schmitz, A. Mengel, and P. Sidenius. "Nerve conduction velocity in man: influence of glucose, somatostatin and electrolytes." Diabetologia 37, no. 12 (December 1994): 1216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00399795.

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Schmitz, O., A. Mengel, P. Sidenius, L. �rskov, and M. Worm. "Nerve conduction velocity in man: influence of glucose, somatostatin and electrolytes." Diabetologia 37, no. 12 (November 1, 1994): 1216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001250050238.

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Peuhkurinen, Keijo J., Heikki V. Huikuri, Markku Linnaluoto та Juha T. Takkunen. "Changes in myocardial metabolism and transcardiac electrolytes during simulated ventricular tachycardia: Effects of β-adrenergic blockade". American Heart Journal 128, № 1 (липень 1994): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(94)90015-9.

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Kusuma, Diah Ayu, and Indranila Kustarini Samsuria. "Hubungan Kadar Kreatinin Serum Dengan Kadar Mineral Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 7, no. 2 (November 19, 2020): 393–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v7i2.510.

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Pendahuluan : Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang irreversible, yaitu kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit dan juga mineral. Sebagian besar proses metabolisme memerlukan dan dipengaruhi oleh elektrolit. Konsentrasi elektrolit mineral yang tidak normal dapat menyebabkan banyak gangguan . Saat fungsi ginjal semakin memburuk menjadi Stadium CKD 4 dan 5, ekskresinya cenderung berkurang dan tidak dapat dikompensasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh CKD pada mineral yaitu magnesium dan calcium.

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Filho, José Dantas Ribeiro, Paulo Vinícius de Morais Santos, Samuel Rodrigues Alves, Lorena Chaves Monteiro, Caio Monteiro Costa, Rinaldo Batista Viana, Marcel Ferreira Bastos Avanza, Waleska de Melo Ferreira Dantas, and Micheline Ozana da Silva. "Effects of time and temperature on blood gas and electrolytes in equine venous blood." Acta Veterinaria Brno 89, no. 3 (2020): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202089030239.

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This study aimed to evaluate the viability time of horse venous blood samples kept at laboratory temperature (LT) and in water with ice (WI), to perform blood gas analysis. Eleven blood samples were collected in duplicates from 10 healthy horses. The samples were transported to the laboratory and subjected to one of the 24 h storage method. Each pair of syringes was distinctly kept at LT or submerged in WI. Blood gas tests were performed at times T0h, T1h, T2h, T3h, T4h, T5h, T6h, T8h, T10h, T12h and T24h after collection. Analyses of electrolytes were also performed from the same samples. A d

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Whiting, Susan J., and Wade A. Barabash. "Dietary Reference Intakes for the micronutrients: considerations for physical activity." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h05-021.

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The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are a set of recommendations for healthy persons. For the most part, recommendations are determined experimentally under controlled conditions of light activity. During increased physical activity, it is expected that micronutrient requirements would increase relative to the inactive state. Micronutrients of interest to athletes are those associated with oxygen handling and delivery, such as iron, and vitamin D, a newly emerging function of which is to maintain muscle strength. The DRI report on electrolytes (including water) is the most recent set of recom

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Wehling, Martin, Stefan Kuhls, Helmut Witzgall, Ursula Kuhnle, Decio Armanini, and Karl Theisen. "Effects of aldosterone on intralymphocytic sodium and potassium in patients with primary aldosteronism." Acta Endocrinologica 116, no. 4 (December 1987): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1160555.

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Abstract. In vitro effects of aldosterone have been described with regard to the intracellular sodium and potassium concentrations of human mononuclear leukocytes. In the present paper the in vitro effect of aldosterone on the intracellular sodium and potassium of human mononuclear leukocytes in 6 patients with primary aldosteronism was investigated. Except for one patient with elevated intracellular electrolytes, sodium and potassium in mononuclear leukocytes of patients with aldosteronism without incubation were within the range for normals. In the patients, no significant change of intracel

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