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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Electromagnetic induction geophysic'

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1

Callegary, James Briggs. "Spatial sensitivity of low-induction-number frequency-domain electromagnetic-induction instruments." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282901.

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Numerical simulations were used to study spatial averaging in low-induction-number frequency-domain electromagnetic induction (LIN FEM) instruments. Local ( LS) and cumulative (CS) sensitivity were used to analyze three different aspects of LIN FEM spatial sensitivity. LS is the variation in a measured property given a small change at a given location of the property of interest. CS contours are derived from LS and reveal the shape and the fraction of total instrument sensitivity enclosed within the contours. The first study re-evaluated the asymptotic approach to LIN FEM spatial sensitivity.
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2

Stalnaker, Jack Lee. "A finite element approach to the 3D CSEM modeling problem and applications to the study of the effect of target interaction andtopography." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2770.

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The solution of the secondary coupled-vector potential formulation of Maxwell??s equations governing the controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) response of an arbitrary, threedimensionalconductivitymodelmust be calculatednumerically.The finite elementmethod is attractive, because it allows the model to be discretized into an unstructured mesh, permitting the specification of realistic irregular conductor geometries, and permitting the mesh to be refined locally, where finer resolution is needed. The calculated results for a series ofsimple test problems, ranging from one-dimensionalscalar differe
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3

Harris, Jane C. "Pieces of a Puzzle: Fitting Electromagnetic Induction into Geophysical Strategies to Produce Enhanced Archaeological Characterisation." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15743.

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Electromagnetic induction (EM) methods have been utilised in a recent surge of archaeological applications across continental Europe, Ireland and Scandinavia. Development of multi-exploration depth instruments and improvements to instrument stability have improved its reputation as an effective method for mapping archaeological remains. Despite these advances, EM methods are comparatively lacking in rigour when for British sites. Through a structured scheme of experimental analysis and fieldwork, this thesis develops an understanding of the responses of EM instruments over a range of British a
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4

Parks, Eric M. "Analysis of Electromagnetic and Seismic Geophysical Methods for Investigating Shallow Sub-surface Hydrogeology." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2007.

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An integrated electromagnetic (EM) and seismic geophysical study was performed to evaluate non-invasive approaches to estimate depth to shallow groundwater in arid environments with elevated soil salinity where the installation of piezometers would be impractical or prohibited. Both methods were tested in two study areas (semi-arid and arid respectively), one in Palmyra, Utah, USA near the shore of Utah Lake where groundwater is shallow and unconfined in relatively homogeneous lacustrine sediments. The other area is Carson Slough, Nevada, USA near Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in Amargo
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5

McGarr, Jeffery T. "Geophysical Imaging of Hyporheic Mixing Dynamics Within Compound Bar Deposits." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1617109253147661.

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6

Carsillo, Vincent John. "MONITORING STORMWATER INFILTRATION IN A VACANT LOT COMPARING TIME-LAPSE ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/518905.

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Geology<br>M.S.<br>Vacant lots in cities and surrounding urban areas can potentially be used for stormwater management because they are pervious. However, the extent to which vacant lots provide pervious cover to increase infiltration and reduce stormflow is poorly understood. The goal of this study was to develop faster methods for monitoring stormwater infiltration to improve characterization of heterogeneous urban systems. Geophysical techniques are capable of mapping and characterizing subsurface materials, but are often limited by time and sensitivity constraints. In this study, the infil
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7

Kruske, Montana L., and Dr Eileen G. Ernenwein. "Paleochannel or Palisade? Preliminary Geophysical Investigations of a Linear Feature at the Runion Archaeological Site, Washington County, Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2019/schedule/74.

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Runion is a protohistoric Native American village located on the floodplain of the Nolichucky River in western Washington County. Previous archaeological excavations and radiocarbon dates suggest that the village was occupied during the mid-16th to mid-17th century. The Nolichucky River, in contrast, has been flowing through the area for millennia. Geophysical surveys are used to image the subsurface non-invasively, without disturbing protected land and/or organisms. Preliminary geophysical data collected at Runion include ground penetrating radar (GPR), electromagnetic induction (EMI), and ma
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8

Beskardes, Gungor Didem. "Geophysical Imaging of Earth Processes: Electromagnetic Induction in Rough Geologic Media, and Back-Projection Imaging of Earthquake Aftershocks." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77891.

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This dissertation focuses on two different types of responses of Earth; that is, seismic and electromagnetic, and aims to better understand Earth processes at a wider range of scales than those conventional approaches offer. Electromagnetic responses resulting from the subsurface diffusion of applied electromagnetic fields through heterogeneous geoelectrical structures are utilized to characterize the underlying geology. Geology exhibits multiscale hierarchical structure which brought about by almost all geological processes operating across multiple length scales and the relationship betw
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9

Gaona, Garcia Jaime. "Groundwater-stream water interactions: point and distributed measurements and innovative upscaling technologies." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/242544.

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The need to consider groundwater and surface water as a single resource has fostered the interest of the scientific community on the interactions between surface water and groundwater. The region below and alongside rivers where surface hydrology and subsurface hydrology concur is the hyporheic zone. This is the region where water exchange determines many biogeochemical and ecological processes of great impact on the functioning of rivers. However, the complex processes taking place in the hyporheic zone require a multidisciplinary approach. The combination of innovative point and distribut
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10

Downs, Christine Marie. "Imaging Wetland Hydrogeophysics: Applications of Critical Zone Hydrogeophysics to Better Understand Hydrogeologic Conditions in Coastal and Inland Wetlands and Waters." Scholar Commons, 2017. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7397.

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This dissertation consists of three projects utilizing electric and electromagnetic (EM) methods to better understand critical-zone hydrogeologic conditions in select Florida wetlands and waters. First, a time-lapse electrical resistivity (ER) survey was conducted in section of mangrove forest on a barrier island in southeast Florida to image changes in pore-water salinity in the root zone. ER data show the most variability in the root zone over a 24-hour period, and, generally, the ground is more resistive during the day than overnig
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11

Finco, Cécile. "Étude de l’impact simultané des propriétés électriques, diélectriques et magnétiques du sous-sol sur la mesure géophysique par méthode électromagnétique inductive dans le domaine temporel (TDEM)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS103.

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La méthode géophysique électromagnétique inductive dans le domaine temporel (TDEM) est employée dans des domaines tels que l’hydrologie ou l’exploration minière et permet l’établissement de modèles de résistivité électrique du sous-sol. L’application de cette méthode avec des dispositifs d’acquisition réduits, avec des boucles de quelques mètres de côté, rend la mesure plus sensible aux autres paramètres électromagnétiques : la permittivité diélectrique et la viscosité magnétique. L’objet du travail de recherche présenté ici est de réaliser des sondages TDEM avec des dispositifs d’acquisition
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12

Harbison, John Edwin. "Groundwater chemistry and hydrological processes within a Quaternary coastal plain: Pimpama, Southeast Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16647/1/John%20Harbison%20Thesis.pdf.

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The Pimpama estuarine plain in subtropical southeast Queensland is comprised of Quaternary sediments infilling older bedrock. These multilayered unconsolidated sediments have various depositional origins, and are highly heterogeneous. The plain is low-lying and the surface drainage is controlled by flood mitigation measures including tidal gates and channelised streams. The control of surface drainage potentially affects the shallow water table. This modification of hydrology has implications for future viability of agriculture and also the environmental health of waterways. Increased landscap
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13

Harbison, John Edwin. "Groundwater chemistry and hydrological processes within a Quaternary coastal plain: Pimpama, Southeast Queensland." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16647/.

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The Pimpama estuarine plain in subtropical southeast Queensland is comprised of Quaternary sediments infilling older bedrock. These multilayered unconsolidated sediments have various depositional origins, and are highly heterogeneous. The plain is low-lying and the surface drainage is controlled by flood mitigation measures including tidal gates and channelised streams. The control of surface drainage potentially affects the shallow water table. This modification of hydrology has implications for future viability of agriculture and also the environmental health of waterways. Increased landscap
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14

Gaona, Garcia Jaime. "Groundwater-stream water interactions: point and distributed measurements and innovative upscaling technologies." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/242544.

Full text
Abstract:
The need to consider groundwater and surface water as a single resource has fostered the interest of the scientific community on the interactions between surface water and groundwater. The region below and alongside rivers where surface hydrology and subsurface hydrology concur is the hyporheic zone. This is the region where water exchange determines many biogeochemical and ecological processes of great impact on the functioning of rivers. However, the complex processes taking place in the hyporheic zone require a multidisciplinary approach. The combination of innovative point and distribut
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15

Bindoff, Nathaniel Lee. "Electromagnetic induction by oceanic sources in the Tasman Sea." Phd thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145723.

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16

Smiarowski, Adam. "Detection of Perfectly-conducting Targets with Airborne Electromagnetic Systems." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32892.

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A significant problem with exploring for electrically conductive mineral deposits with airborne electromagnetic (AEM) methods is that many of the most valuable sulphide deposits are too conductive to be detected with conventional systems. High-grade sulphide deposits with bulk electrical conductivities on the order of 100,000 S/m can appear as “perfect conductors” to most EM systems because the decay of secondary fields (the “time constant” of the deposit) generated in the target by the system transmitter takes much longer than the short measuring time of EM systems. Their EM response is essen
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17

Pierce, Carl J. "Electromagnetic Induction for Improved Target Location and Segregation Using Spatial Point Pattern Analysis with Applications to Historic Battlegrounds and UXO Remediation." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-08-8331.

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Remediation of unexploded ordnance (UXO) and prioritization of excavation procedures for archaeological artifacts using electromagnetic (EM) induction are studied in this dissertation. Lowering of the false alarm rates that require excavation and artifact excavation prioritization can reduce the costs associated with unnecessary procedures. Data were taken over 5 areas at the San Jacinto Battleground near Houston, Texas, using an EM-63 metal detection instrument. The areas were selected using the archaeological concepts of cultural and natural formation processes applied to what is thought to
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18

Dai, Junwen. "Efficient Computation of Electromagnetic Waves in Hydrocarbon Exploration Using the Improved Numerical Mode Matching (NMM) Method." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/12111.

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<p>In this study, we developed and improved the numerical mode matching (NMM) method which has previously been shown to be a fast and robust semi-analytical solver to investigate the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in an isotropic layered medium. The applicable models, such as cylindrical waveguide, optical fiber, and borehole with earth geological formation, are generally modeled as an axisymmetric structure which is an orthogonal-plano-cylindrically layered (OPCL) medium consisting of materials stratified planarly and layered concentrically in the orthogonal directions.</p><p>In th
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19

Gaffney, Christopher F., Chrys Harris, F. Pope-Carter, James P. T. Bonsall, Robert J. Fry, and Andrew K. Parkyn. "Still searching for graves: an analytical strategy for interpreting geophysical data used in the search for "unmarked" graves." 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9348.

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No<br>Searching for and mapping the physical extent of unmarked graves using geophysical techniques has proven difficult in many cases. The success of individual geophysical techniques for detecting graves depends on a site-by-site basis. Significantly, detection of graves often results from measured contrasts that are linked to the background soils rather than the type of archaeological feature associated with the grave. It is evident that investigation of buried remains should be considered within a 3D space as the variation in burial environment can be extremely varied through the grave. Wi
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20

Bonsall, James P. T., Robert J. Fry, Christopher F. Gaffney, Ian Armit, A. Beck, and Vincent L. Gaffney. "Assessment of the CMD Mini-Explorer, a New Low-frequency Multi-coil Electromagnetic Device, for Archaeological Investigations." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10124.

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No<br>In this article we assess the abilities of a new electromagnetic (EM) system, the CMD Mini-Explorer, for prospecting of archaeological features in Ireland and the UK. The Mini-Explorer is an EM probe which is primarily aimed at the environmental/geological prospecting market for the detection of pipes and geology. It has long been evident from the use of other EM devices that such an instrument might be suitable for shallow soil studies and applicable for archaeological prospecting. Of particular interest for the archaeological surveyor is the fact that the Mini-Explorer simultaneously o
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21

De, Smedt P., Meirvenne M. Van, T. Saey, E. Baldwin, Christopher F. Gaffney, and Vincent L. Gaffney. "Unveiling the prehistoric landscape at Stonehenge through multi-receiver EMI." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10438.

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Yes<br>Archaeological research at Stonehenge (UK) is increasingly aimed at understanding the dynamic of the wider archaeological landscape. Through the application of state-of-the-art geophysical techniques, unprecedented insight is being gathered into the buried archaeological features of the area. However, applied survey techniques have rarely targeted natural soil variation, and the detailed knowledge of the palaeotopography is consequently less complete. In addition, metallic topsoil debris, scattered over different parts of the Stonehenge landscape, often impacts the interpretation of geo
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