Academic literature on the topic 'Électromagnétisme – Matériaux – Propriétés électromagnétiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Électromagnétisme – Matériaux – Propriétés électromagnétiques"
Guenneau, Sébastien. "Victor Georgievitch Veselago (1929–2018)." Photoniques, no. 103 (July 2020): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010322.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Électromagnétisme – Matériaux – Propriétés électromagnétiques"
Alaeldine, Ali. "Contribution à l'étude des méthodes de modélisation de l'immunité électromagnétique des circuits intégrés." Rennes, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0016.
Full textNowadays, the steep growth of mass-market complex electronic systems is the source of numerous electromagnetic disturbances, to with an increasing number of integrated circuits (ICs) are becoming more and more susceptible. Therefore, predicting the behaviour of integrated circuits to electromagnetic aggression, conducted or radiated, is a topical demand. This thesis introduces a new simulation methodology aimed to assess the conducted and radiated immunity of integrated circuits in their environment. The whole study was conducted thanks to a multi-core integrated circuit which was initially intended for the validation of low-emission design techniques; this circuit also made it possible to define new design rules to increase the immunity of integrated circuits against electromagnetic interference. This thesis is organized as follows. In the first chapter, an investigation of several electromagnetic disturbance sources and their influences on the behavior of integrated circuits is presented. Moreover, in the same chapter, the existing measurement methods for IC susceptibility to conducted and radiated, either continuous harmonic or fast transient pulses, are detailed. In the second and third chapters, complete electrical models for the simulation of conducted immunity are presented, with respect to continuous harmonic (DPI - Direct Power Injection) and fast transient (VF-TLP - Very Fast Transmission Line Pulsing) injection modes, respectively; furthermore, simplified electrical models for power losses and IC substrates are introduced. In the fourth chapter, a complete immunity simulation model for the near field (radiated) injection method is established and validated by measurements on the integrated circuit encapsulated in normal and unshielded packages. Finally, the fifth chapter is focused on the demonstration of the validity of suggested emission reduction techniques for susceptibility reduction, as well as their classification according to their respective efficiencies and costs. The prospective of this thesis lies in the development of pre-manufacturing immunity prediction models for integrated circuits; these models can be used for the immunity simulation of an IC located on a printed circuit board inside a complex system
Abdeddaim, Redha. "Développement de méthodologies de caractérisation électromagnétique des matériaux et métamatériaux, approche de la fonction d’absorption." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100121.
Full textThe knowledge of the electromagnetic properties of composite materials has become indispensable since their use was generalized. These electromagnetic properties are defined with their intrinsic parameter values. In this thesis, we have studied composite materials with a negative refractive index. We have developed theoretical methods capable of correctly translating their intrinsic parameters. Then, we have set up theoretical models based on experimental results obtained from experimental benches realized in our lab. These models have led to the description of the participation of each of the material components to the global response of the system. Finally, we have verified the feasibility of metamaterial based systems in order to realize an absorbing function. To do so, we have realized structures based
Jaffré, Tanguy. "Caractérisation des matériaux à bande interdite électromagnétique multiperiodiques et leurs applications aux antennes." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/342540ff-1e0d-4bdb-8afb-23771b268d27/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0004.pdf.
Full text3-D dielectric or metallic Electromagnetic BandGap (EBG) materials allow interesting properties in spatial and frequency filtering. One of the most difficult things in this domain is to realize it. The rapid prototyping offers a solution. A part is built layer by layer. An UV laser comes to polymerize a paste composed of ceramic and photosensitive resin. The ceramic, after sintering, has the same properties than those obtained through traditional manufacturing processes. The purpose of this report is to characterize this kind of materials by using their own electromagnetic properties. A bench of measurement in free space is used to identify the bandgap over a large frequency range of the manufactured structures. EBG antennas are realized from the manufactured and characterized 3-D electromagnetic bandgap materials. The filtering of the spatial and frequency wave obtained with those materials allowscontrolling the radiation directions and the directivity of the antenna
Ndiaye-Tandia, Oumy. "Caractérisation électromagnétique de nouveaux matériaux pour des applications industrielles aux fréquences micro-ondes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10161/document.
Full textThis thesis is part of a Join Research Project entitled Electromagnetic Characterization of new Materials for Industrial Applications up to microwave frequencies (EMINDA). The central aim of EMINDA is to develop traceable Electromagnetic (EM) materials metrology to enable the uptake of new EM and functional materials by European industries, especially electronics and ICT related industries.The project aims initially to develop techniques for electromagnetic characterization of materials at the submicron scale to microwave frequencies, and later to extend the metrological traceability of these materials. An electromagnetic characterization technique has been developed to extract electromagnetic properties of ferroelectric thin films (BST and PZT) from a CPW topology (CoPlanar Waveguide). CPW measurements on such thin-films have been shown to be the most tractable for metrological purposes.This thesis also aims to make comparative measurements between national metrology institutes using different experimental techniques. This work will constitute at European level, a measurement base of electromagnetic properties of emerging materials in industry with high accuracy on uncertainties measurements up to 110 GHz
Čabuz, Alexandru Ioan. "Métamatériaux électromagnétiques : des cristaux photoniques aux structures à indice négatif." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20197.
Full textThe study of electromagnetic media has historically been an essentially passive endeavor, in the sense that the structures being studied were naturally occurring, and the physicist attempted to model and understand their behavior. The work was mainly one of observation. However, over the last two decades, the advances of modern technology have opened up a possibility which had not been imagined previously: the design of new, non-naturally occurring media with surprising, exotic, properties. The physicist no longer simply observed existing materials, but could design and create new ones. In this work I discuss the modeling of the two most important types of structures that have come out of the electromagnetic medium revolution: photonic crystals and composite metamaterials. Photonic crystals are periodic dielectric structures operating at wavelengths that are on the same scale as the periodicity. Their strong spatial dispersive properties have given rise to numerous applications. In particular I discuss the super-prism effect and show that by using crystals with rectangular unit cells it is possible to improve the transmission efficiency into such structures considerably. Composite metamaterials are periodic metal-dielectric structures operating at wavelengths larger than the structure period. If properly designed these structures behave as homogeneous media described by effective permittivity and permeability parameters. These effective parameters can be designed to take values in domains that are not available in naturally occurring media; notably it is possible to design composite metamaterials with simultaneously negative permittivity and permeability, or, in other words, with a negative refractive index. In the existing literature one commonly finds numerical or experimental studies claiming to have demonstrated the existence of a negative index of refraction in a given structure without providing sufficient arguments that an effective medium model is justified at the operating wavelength for the given structure. In this work I take a detailed look at the assumptions on which effective medium models rely and put forward a method for determining frequency domains where a given structure may or may not be accurately described by simply specifying effective medium parameters
Djeffal, Zine-Eddine. "Modélisation électrique et caractérisation électromagnétique des métamatériaux main gauche." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066481.
Full textFaget, Xavier. "Application expérimentale de méthodes inverses avancées pour l'imagerie des propriétés électromagnétiques d'un matériau magnéto-diélectrique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0039/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the non-destructive characterization of complex inhomogeneous magneto-dielectric structures. Successively, the experimental developments, the modelling and the data treatments stages are addressed. A forward model that links the scattered field to the electromagnetic properties is established. This model requires some finite element computations in order to estimate the propagation of the electromagnetic wave in presence of the magneto-dielectric object which is glued on a metallic support. A multistatic bench has been designed and constructed in order to collect measured scattered fields. Several adjustments and calibration procedures have been carried out to reduce the measurement noise and biases. Next, the inverse problem has been dealt with, in order to retrieve the electromagnetic properties of the samples, from the measured scattered field. The inverse problem is mainly solved with a linear approach, with a careful selection of the hyperparameters. Once the system has been fine tuned, six studies have been realized to validate our 2D imaging system. The assessment of the measurement uncertainty, the evaluation of the spatial resolution, the characterization of various magnetics materials and the use of different supports with variable geometries have been performed. So far, all the developments were done under a 2D hypothesis. That is why, we have then focused our research on the design of a 3D innovative imaging setup. To this end, a secondary source moving close to the target has been added in order to gain information in the third direction. A numerical study has been performed to assess the expected performances of this new setup
Salmoria, Gean Vitor. "Application des micro-ondes à la chimie fine et aux transformations des matériaux céramiques, polymères et bois : mesure des propriétés électromagnétiques pour l'optimisation et le contrôle des procédés." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT022H.
Full textAl, achkar Ghida. "Modélisation électromagnétique et homogénéisation de composites tissés pour applications en compatibilité électromagnétique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC108/document.
Full textComposite materials are widely used in the automotive industry as structural components. By combining lightness and robust mechanical properties, they are increasigly replacing the conventionnally used metallic alloys, for the manufacturing of vehicle parts. However, the use of composite materials is not without consequences on the electromagnetic behavior of these parts. Since carbon fiber reinforced composites are generally worse conductors of electricity than metals, they interact differently with the electromagnetic waves which surround them. It is therefore important to develop modeling tools to better understand the electromagnetic behavior of composite materials. This is to explain the changes that these materials bring to the distribution of waves, generated by a multitude of external sources, in the vicinity of mechatronic systems. On the other hand, the study of the electromagnetic behavior of composite materials makes it possible to determine the possibility of taking advantage of their attractive mechanical properties in order to further reduce the weight of electromagnetic shielding enclosures while maintaining a level of attenuation in accordance with the standards of the industry. However, numerical modeling of large composite structures, such as shielding enclosures, although conventionally adopted for metal structures, is hindered by the fact that composites exhibit heterogeneities at the microscopic scale. The numerical calculation becomes possible once the composite is replaced by a homogeneous material that exhibits an identical response to an identical electromagnetic solicitation. In this work, we present a homogenization technique, based on finite element simulation and an optimisation method, that computes an estimate of the equivalent electrical properties of unidirectional and woven fiber reinforced composites. The results are then used to simulate the shielding effectiveness of an enclosure constructed by combining composite materials and metallic alloys
Perrin, Emmanuel. "Modélisation des effets indirects de la foudre sur avion composite." Limoges, 2010. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5ae36733-1a37-4cfc-a44d-e1d2831cbf90/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4010.pdf.
Full textWhen an aircraft is struck by lightning, voltages and currents induced on the wire harnesses can cause damages on equipments and compromise flight safety. Those indirect effects are even more deleterious due to the increasing use of composite materials. This thesis deals with the study of lightning indirect effects on a composite aircraft by numerical simulation. Computations are realized using the TEMSI-FD simulator based on the finite-difference timedomain method (FDTD). It is possible to model the entire cable harness present inside the aircraft thanks to a new formalism allowing one to consider oblique wires in the FDTD grid and through the application of the design of experiments method. Furthermore, a new algorithm extrapolating signals in the time domain permits one to reduce the computation time. The good agreement between the induced currents calculated and measurements on aicraft demonstrates the model’s usefulness during the certification process
Conference papers on the topic "Électromagnétisme – Matériaux – Propriétés électromagnétiques"
Charles, Michaël, and Nesar Ahmad Hewad. "Propriétés électromagnétiques matériaux par la mesure des paramètres S sur ligne de transmission." In 18th International Congress of Metrology, edited by Cosimi Corletto. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201707010.
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