Academic literature on the topic 'Electron backscattering'
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Journal articles on the topic "Electron backscattering"
Afanas'ev, V. P., S. D. Fedorovich, A. V. Lubenchenko, A. A. Ryjov, and M. S. Esimov. "Kilovolt electron backscattering." Zeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter 96, no. 2 (June 1994): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01313291.
Full textRoick, Christoph, Heiko Saul, Hartmut Abele, and Bastian Märkisch. "Undetected electron backscattering in Perkeo III." EPJ Web of Conferences 219 (2019): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921904005.
Full textChen, Shi-Hao, and Ziwei Chen. "Electron–photon backscattering lasers." Laser Physics 24, no. 4 (March 7, 2014): 045805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1054-660x/24/4/045805.
Full textNakhodkin, N. G., and P. V. Melnik. "Elastic electron backscattering spectroscopy." Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 68 (May 1994): 623–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0368-2048(94)80025-1.
Full textDudarev, S. L., J. Ahmed, P. B. Hirsch, and A. J. Wilkinson. "Decoherence in electron backscattering by kinked dislocations." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 55, no. 2 (March 1, 1999): 234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767398014810.
Full textKlevenhagen, S. C. "Implication of electron backscattering for electron dosimetry." Physics in Medicine and Biology 36, no. 7 (July 1, 1991): 1013–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/36/7/009.
Full textJablonski, A., J. Gryko, J. Kraaer, and S. Tougaard. "Elastic electron backscattering from surfaces." Physical Review B 39, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.39.61.
Full textJablonski, Aleksander. "Elastic electron backscattering from gold." Physical Review B 43, no. 10 (April 1, 1991): 7546–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.43.7546.
Full textDondero, Paolo, Alfonso Mantero, Vladimir Ivanchencko, Simone Lotti, Teresa Mineo, and Valentina Fioretti. "Electron backscattering simulation in Geant4." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 425 (June 2018): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2018.03.037.
Full textAntolak, A. J., and W. Williamson. "Electron backscattering from bulk materials." Journal of Applied Physics 58, no. 1 (July 1985): 526–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.335657.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Electron backscattering"
Kapraun, Dustin F. "Monte Carlo Techniques for Predicting Electron Backscattering." NCSU, 2001. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20011205-133453.
Full textKAPRAUN, DUSTIN FREDERICK. Monte Carlo Techniques for Predicting Electron Backscattering. (Under the direction of Dr. H.T. Tran.) The objective of this research is to develop and implement an algorithm that can accurately and efficiently predict backscatter yield and the trajectories and energies of electrons backscattered by solids. Taking into account the energy and direction of an incident electron, as well as the atomic number, atomic mass and density of the solid, our program determines a statistically reasonable path for the electron through the solid via Monte Carlo techniques. Such a model can and has been used in a variety of applications, but in this case we are interested in predicting the behavior of backscattered electrons. When applied to large numbers of electrons, the program provides statistically accurate results. In particular, excellent agreement is seen between the backscatter coefficients measured by Hunger and Kuchler and those predicted by our program. Furthermore, the angular distributions and energy distributions of backscattered electrons predicted by our program are consistent with those measured by Bishop.
Marmitt, Gabriel Guterres. "Metal oxides of resistive memories investigated by electron and ion backscattering." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/170451.
Full textThe memristor is one of the most promising devices being studied for multiple uses in future electronic systems, with applications ranging from nonvolatile memories to artificial neural networks. Its working is based on the forming and rupturing of nano-scaled conductive filaments, which drastically alters the device’s resistance. These filaments are formed by oxygen vacancy accumulation, hence a deep understanding of the self-diffusion of oxygen in these systems is necessary. Accurate measurements of oxygen self-diffusion on metal oxides was achieved with the development of a quantitative analysis of the energy spectrum of the backscattering of electrons. The novel technique called Electron Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (ERBS) uses the scattering of high energy electrons ( 40 keV) to probe the sample’s near surface (10–100 nm). Measurements of the high energy loss region – called Reflection High-Energy Electron Loss Spectroscopy (RHEELS) – also exhibit characteristics of the material’s electronic structure. A careful procedure was developed for the fitting of ERBS spectra, which was then applied on the analysis of multi-layered samples of Si3N4/TiO2, and measurements of the band gap of common oxides, such as SiO2, CaCO3 and Li2CO3. Monte Carlo simulations were employed to study the effects of multiple elastic scatterings in ERBS spectra, and a dielectric function description of inelastic scatterings extended the simulation to also consider the plasmon excitation peaks observed in RHEELS. These analysis tools were integrated into a package named PowerInteraction. With its use, a series of measurements of oxygen self-diffusion in TiO2 were conducted. The samples were composed of two sputtered deposited TiO2 layers, one of which was enriched with the 18 mass oxygen isotope. After thermal annealing, diffusion profiles were obtained by tracking the relative concentration of oxygen isotopes in both films. From the logarithmic temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficients, an activation energy of 1.05 eV for oxygen self-diffusion in TiO2 was obtained. Common ion beam analysis, such as RBS and NRA/NRP (Nuclear Reaction Analysis/Profiling), were also used to provide complementary information.
Lehan, John Philip. "Microstructural investigations of optical coatings by backscattering spectrometry, electron diffraction, and spectrophotometry." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184997.
Full textThiagarajan, Kannan. "Tight-binding calculations of electron scattering rates in semiconducting zigzag carbon nanotubes." Licentiate thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13162.
Full textLOW, MARJORIE. "Estudo do desenvolvimento da textura durante a recristalização primária de aços ferríticos por difração de raios X e difração de elétrons retroespalhados." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11449.
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Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
SERNA, MARILENE M. "Estudo comparativo da analise de macrotextura pelas tecnicas de difracao de raios X e difracao de eletrons retroespalhados." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2002. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11013.
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Dissertacao (Mestrado)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
Annan, Kofi Ahomkah. "Effect of hot working characteristics on the texture development in AISI 430 and 433 ferritic stainless steel." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25436.
Full textDissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering
unrestricted
Nxusani, Ezo. "Synthesis and analysis of Novel Platinum group Metal Chalcogenide Metal Quantum Dot and Electrochemical Markers." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6424.
Full textAlthough cadmium and lead chalcogenide quantum dot have excellent optical and photoluminescent properties that are highly favorable for biological applications, there still exists increasing concerns due to the toxicity of these metals. We, therefore, report the synthesis of new aqueous soluble IrSe quantum dot at room temperature utilizing a bottom-up wet chemistry approach. NaHSe and H2IrCl6 were utilized as the Se and Ir source, respectively. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy reveals that the synthesized 3MPA-IrSe Qd are 3 nm in diameter. The characteristics and properties of the IrSe Qd are investigated utilizing, Selected Area electron diffraction, ATR- Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Photoluminescence, Cyclic Voltammetry and chronocoulometry. A 3 fold increase in the optical band gap of IrSe quantum dot in comparison to reported bulk IrSe is observed consistent with the effective mass approximation theory for semiconductor materials of particles sizes < 10 nm. The PL emission of the IrSe quantum dot is at 519 nm. Their electro-activity is studied on gold electrodes and exhibit reduction and oxidation at - 107 mV and +641 mV, with lowered reductive potentials. The synthesized quantum dot are suitable for low energy requiring electrochemical applications such as biological sensors and candidates for further investigation as photoluminescent biological labels.
Magogodi, Steven Mothibakgomo. "Hydrogen storage capacity of the Ti-Pd multilayer systems." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7711.
Full textHydrogen has high energy density and it is regarded as the future energy carrier. Hydrogen can be stored as a gas in high-pressure cylinders, as a liquid in cryogenic tanks and as a solid in metal hydrides. The storage of hydrogen in gas and liquid form has many limitations. Light metal hydrides show high energy density and are a promising and more practical mode of hydrogen storage. In particular, titanium and its alloys are promising metal hydrides for hydrogen storage due to their high affinity to hydrogen. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of thermal annealing on hydrogen storage capacity of Ti-Pd multilayer systems. Ti-Pd multilayer films were prepared on CP-Ti (commercial pure Ti) and Ti6Al4V substrates using an electron beam evaporator equipped with a thickness monitor. The sequential deposition of layers Pd(50nm)/Ti(25nm)/Pd(50nm) was done at a constant deposition rate of 0.6 Å/s. The first batch of samples were thermally annealed at 550 °C in vacuum for two hours, the second batch of samples were annealed at 550 oC under H2(15%)/Ar(85%) gas mixture for two hours and the third series of samples was annealed under pure H2 gas at 550 oC for one hour. SEM showed relatively homogeneous and smooth topography of surfaces in as-deposited samples, while a rough textured surface was observed in both samples annealed under vacuum and under H2/Ar gas mixture. The samples annealed under pure H2 gas did not show any sign of crystallites grow but instead a relatively smooth surface with sign of etching. XRD revealed structural transformation as evidenced by the presence of PdTi2 phase in samples annealed under vacuum; in samples annealed under the gas mixture Pd2Ti was noted in addition to TiH2 and TiO2. While the TiH2 phase is an indication of hydrogen absorption, the TiPd2 phase suggests intermixing of the deposited layers and the presence of TiO2 is evidence of oxidation. The samples annealed under pure H2 gas showed only TiH2 with no trace of structural transformation. RBS confirmed the intermixing of layers in the samples annealed under vacuum and H2(15%)/Ar(85%) gas mixture, while samples annealed under pure H2 gas did not show any intermixing of layers. ERDA revealed an average H content of ~ 3.5 at.% in CP-Ti and ~6.2 at.% in Ti6Al4V for samples annealed under H2(15%)/Ar(85%) gas mixture. We recorded an hydrogen content of ~19.5 at.% in CP-Ti annealed under pure H2 while ~25.5 at.% was found in Ti6Al4V annealed under the same conditions. When the thickness of the Pd catalyst layers was increased to 100 nm (i.e. Pd (100 nm)/Ti (25 nm)/Pd (100 nm)), only ~ 12.5 at.% and 11.2 at. % hydrogen content was recorded in samples prepared on CP-Ti and Ti6Al4V alloy respectively, both annealed under pure hydrogen for one hour as above.
Liebig, Andreas. "Amorphous, Nanocrystalline, Single Crystalline: Morphology of Magnetic Thin Films and Multilayers." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8355.
Full textBooks on the topic "Electron backscattering"
Dingley, D. J. Atlas of backscattering Kikuchi diffraction patterns. Bristol, Eng: Institute of Physics Pub., 1995.
Find full textJ, Bozak M., Williams J. R, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Rutherford back scattering (RBS) studies ...: Final report for NAS8-39131 delivery order 7. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.
Find full textJ, Bozak M., Williams J. R, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Rutherford back scattering (RBS) studies ...: Final report for NAS8-39131 delivery order 7. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.
Find full textJ, Bozak M., Williams J. R, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Rutherford back scattering (RBS) studies ...: Final report for NAS8-39131 delivery order 7. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.
Find full textBeenakker, Carlo W. J. Classical and quantum optics. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.36.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Electron backscattering"
Kiefer, Daniel. "Coherent Thomson Backscattering from Relativistic Electron Mirrors." In Springer Theses, 79–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07752-9_5.
Full textJablonski, A. "The Role of Electron Backscattering in AES." In Springer Series in Surface Sciences, 186–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75066-3_23.
Full textLee, Jeong Han. "Electron beam line design of A4 Compton backscattering polarimeter." In From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and more, 133. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26345-4_32.
Full textKlein, Peter, Michael Andrae, Kurt Röhrbacher, and Johann Wernisch. "Calculation of the Surface Ionisation Using Analytical Models of Electron Backscattering." In Microbeam and Nanobeam Analysis, 363–76. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6555-3_29.
Full textDimov, Ivan T., Emanouil I. Atanassov, and Mariya K. Durchova. "An Improved Monte Carlo Algorithm for Elastic Electron Backscattering from Surfaces." In Large-Scale Scientific Computing, 141–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45346-6_13.
Full textSasaki, Yasushi, Manabu Iguchi, and Mitsutaka Hino. "Measuring Strains for Hematite Phase in Sinter Ore by Electron Backscattering Diffraction Method." In Experimental Mechanics in Nano and Biotechnology, 237–40. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-415-4.237.
Full textDapor, Maurizio. "Backscattering Coefficient." In Transport of Energetic Electrons in Solids, 93–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43264-5_8.
Full textDapor, Maurizio. "Backscattering Coefficient." In Transport of Energetic Electrons in Solids, 65–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03883-4_6.
Full textDapor, Maurizio. "Backscattering Coefficient." In Transport of Energetic Electrons in Solids, 69–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47492-2_6.
Full textKötz, R. "Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy of Electrode Surfaces." In Spectroscopic and Diffraction Techniques in Interfacial Electrochemistry, 439–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3782-9_15.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Electron backscattering"
Tanabe, Hiroyoshi, Tsukasa Abe, Yuichi Inazuki, and Naoya Hayashi. "Short-range electron backscattering from EUV masks." In Photomask and NGL Mask Technology XVII, edited by Kunihiro Hosono. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.862641.
Full textGuo, X. Q., E. W. Bell, J. S. Thompson, G. H. Dunn, M. E. Bannister, R. A. Phaneuf, and A. C. H. Smith. "Backscattering in electron-impact excitation of multiply charged ions." In 6th International conference on the physics of highly charged ions. AIP, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.43699.
Full textPasschier, I., D. W. Higinbotham, N. Vodinas, N. Papadakis, C. W. de Jager, R. Alarcon, T. Bauer, et al. "A Compton backscattering polarimeter for measuring longitudinal electron polarization." In The seventh international workshop on polarized gas targets and polarized beams. AIP, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.55003.
Full textMassoumi, G. R., W. N. Lennard, Peter J. Schultz, A. B. Walker, and Kjeld O. Jensen. "Experimental and Monte-Carlo studies of electron and positron backscattering." In The fifth international workshop on slow positron beam techniques for solids and surfaces. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45540.
Full textKvon, Ze D., E. A. Galaktionov, V. A. Sablikov, A. K. Savchenko, D. V. Scheglov, and A. V. Latyshev. "Single-Electron Backscattering Resonances In a Small Quantum Ring Interferometer." In PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS: 28th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors - ICPS 2006. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2730081.
Full textYakusheva, Oksana Y., Andrey N. Pavlov, and Eugene V. Sypin. "Experimental research backscattering in the disperse system." In 2013 International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edm.2013.6641986.
Full textYakusheva, Oksana Y., Sergey A. Lisakov, Artem V. Kuraev, and Eugene V. Sypin. "Research backscattering in the disperse system." In 2012 IEEE 13th International Conference and Seminar of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edm.2012.6310236.
Full textMilazzo, R. G., A. M. Mio, G. D'Arrigo, C. Spinella, M. G. Grimaldi, and E. Rimini. "Electroless deposition of gold investigated with rutherford backscattering and electron microscopy." In 2014 IEEE 9th Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nmdc.2014.6997416.
Full textIMAI, Y. "THE COMPTON BACKSCATTERING POLARIMETER OF THE A4 EXPERIMENT." In Proceedings of the 16th International Spin Physics Symposium and Workshop on Polarized Electron Sources and Polarimeters. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701909_0186.
Full textLechner, Anton, Maria Grazia Pia, and Manju Sudhakar. "Validation of Geant4 low energy physics models against electron energy deposition and backscattering data." In 2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2007.4436546.
Full textReports on the topic "Electron backscattering"
Powell, Cedric J., and Aleksander Jablonski. NIST Backscattering-Correction-Factor Database for Auger Electron Spectroscopy, Version 1.1 of SRD 154. National Institute of Standards and Technology, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.nsrds.154.
Full textKung, H., S. Fayeulle, M. Nastasi, and Y. C. Lu. Characterization of TiN/B-C-N multilayers by transmission electron microscopy, ion beam backscattering, and low angle x-ray diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/541866.
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