Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electron beam operation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Electron beam operation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Electron beam operation"

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Iiyoshi, Ryo, Susumu Maruse, and Hideo Takematsu. "Point-Cathode Electron Gun Using Electron-Beam Bombardment for Cathode Tip Heating." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 1 (1990): 198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100179749.

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Point cathode electron gun with high brightness and long cathode life has been developed. In this gun, a straightened tungsten wire is used as the point cathode, and the tip is locally heated to higher temperatures by electron beam bombardment. The high brightness operation and some findings on the local heating are presented.Gun construction is shown in Fig.l. Small heater assembly (annular electron gun: 5 keV, 1 mA) is set inside the Wehnelt electrode. The heater provides a disk-shaped bombarding electron beam focusing onto the cathode tip. The cathode is the tungsten wire of 0.1 mm in diame
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Tono, Kensuke, Toru Hara, Makina Yabashi, and Hitoshi Tanaka. "Multiple-beamline operation of SACLA." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 26, no. 2 (2019): 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577519001607.

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The SPring-8 Ångstrom Compact free-electron LAser (SACLA) began parallel operation of three beamlines (BL1–3) in autumn 2017 to increase the user beam time of the X-ray free-electron laser. The success of the multiple-beamline operation is based on two technological achievements: (i) the fast switching operation of the SACLA main linear accelerator, which provides BL2 and BL3 with pulse-by-pulse electron beams, and (ii) the relocation and upgrade of the SPring-8 Compact SASE Source for BL1, for the generation of a soft X-ray free-electron laser. Moreover, the photon beamlines and experimental
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Pagonakis, Ioannis, Stefano Alberti, Konstantinos Avramidis, et al. "Overview on recent progress in magnetron injection gun theory and design for high power gyrotrons." EPJ Web of Conferences 203 (2019): 04011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201920304011.

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The magnetron injection gun (MIG) is one of the most critical subcomponents in gyrotrons. The electron beam, which has the primary role on the gyrotron operation, is generated and configured at this part of the tube. The electron beam properties determine the excitation mode in the cavity, the power of the generated microwaves and the gyrotron efficiency. The operation of MIGs could be influenced by several factors such as trapped electrons, manufacturing tolerances, roughness of the emitter ring, emitter temperature inhomogeneity, electron beam neutralization effect, etc. The influence of man
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ARZHANNIKOV, A. V., V. T. ASTRELIN, V. S. KOIDAN, and S. L. SINITSKY. "Resonant principle for operation of energy recuperator for a magnetized electron beam: A numerical simulation." Laser and Particle Beams 20, no. 2 (2002): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026303460220227x.

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The problem of energy recuperator for a high current sheet electron beam used to drive a millimeter-waves generator is considered. There are two main obstacles to solving the problem. The first one is the presence of a magnetic field guiding beam electrons. The second obstacle is significant energy and angular spreads of the electrons in the waste beam. To overcome these obstacles, we suggest a novel scheme of a recuperator. The main idea of the proposed scheme is the use of a decelerating electrical field together with a guiding magnetic field that has longitudinal and spatial periodic transv
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Yoshida, Takaho, Takeshi Kawasaki, Junji Endo, et al. "Development of a 1-MV Field-Emission Electron Microscope III. Electron Optical Design and Development of Field-Emission Electron Gun." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (2000): 1142–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600038204.

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Bright and coherent electron beams have been opening new frontiers in science and technology. So far, we have developed several field-emission transmission electron microscopes (FE-TEM) with increasing accelerating voltages to provide higher beam brightness. By using a 200-kV FE-TEM and electron holography techniques, we directly confirmed the Aharonov-Bohm effect. A 350-kV FE-TEM equipped with a low-temperature specimen stage enabled us to observe moving vortices in superconductors.2 Most Recently, we have developed a new 1-MV FE-TEM with a newly designed FE gun to obtain an even brighter and
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Matsuzawa, Hidenori, and Tetsuya Akitsu. "High‐pressure operation of a beam diode for relativistic electron beams." Journal of Applied Physics 63, no. 9 (1988): 4388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.340181.

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Fusayama, Takao. "High Pressure Operation of an Electron Beam Gun." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 25, Part 2, No. 5 (1986): L406—L408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.25.l406.

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Burdovitsin, V. A., and E. M. Oks. "Fore-vacuum plasma-cathode electron sources." Laser and Particle Beams 26, no. 4 (2008): 619–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034608000694.

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AbstractThis paper presents a review of physical principles, design, and performances of plasma-cathode direct current (dc) electron beam guns operated in so called fore-vacuum pressure (1–15 Pa). That operation pressure range was not reached before for any kind of electron sources. A number of unique parameters of the e-beam were obtained, such as electron energy (up to 25 kV), dc beam current (up 0.5 A), and total beam power (up to 7 kW). For electron beam generation at these relatively high pressures, the following special features are important: high probability of electrical breakdown wit
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Воробьёв, М. С., П. В. Москвин, В. И. Шин та ін. "Отрицательная обратная связь по току в ускоряющем промежутке в источниках электронов с плазменным катодом". Журнал технической физики 92, № 6 (2022): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/jtf.2022.06.52519.14-22.

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Using the example of an electron source with a plasma cathode based on a low-pressure arc discharge with grid stabilization of the cathode/emission plasma boundary and an open anode/beam plasma boundary, a mechanism is described for increasing the electrical strength of a high-voltage accelerating gap by introducing a series negative current feedback (NCF) in the accelerating interval, which makes it possible to level out uncontrolled bursts of the beam current during its pulse. The introduction of NCF is achieved by using a special electrode in the space of the plasma emitter connected throug
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Fetzer, R., W. An, A. Weisenburger, and G. Mueller. "Different operation regimes of cylindrical triode-type electron accelerator studied by PIC code simulations." Laser and Particle Beams 35, no. 1 (2016): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034616000768.

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AbstractThe performance of the converging electron beam generated in cylindrical triodes is systematically studied by particle-in-cell code simulations. Depending on the cathode and grid potentials applied, different operation regimes are identified. For low voltages between cathode and grid, laminar flow and homogeneous beam energy density at the target (anode) is obtained. This applies both to the case of unipolar electron flow and to bipolar flow with counter-streaming ions. Hereby, the electron emission current is enhanced by about 50% for bipolar flow compared with unipolar flow. A furthe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electron beam operation"

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Curry, Randy D. "Design and operation of a 45 μs repetitively pulsed 12 mw electron beam for a CO₂ laser". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/10972.

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The parameter space over which electron beams operate for pumping CO₂ lasers significantly extended. A repetitive pulsed power/electron beam system for the generation of 45 µs, 220 keV, electron beams for CO₂ lasers has been designed and implemented which can operate over a 6:1 impedance range. The system consists of a 150 kV – 250 kV modulator and a large area, (2.500 cm²) 5-20 mλ /cm² hot-cathode electron-beam gun. The system is designed and fabricated to be used in conjunction with an electron beam sustained laser and is capable of operating continuously at up to 10 pps. The following thesi
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Garth, S. C. J. "Electron beam testing of operating integrated circuits." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304338.

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Тугай, Сергій Борисович. "Імпульсні режими роботи технологічних електронно-променевих гармат високовольтного тліючого розряду". Doctoral thesis, Київ, 2013. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/6373.

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Shneor, Ran. "High luminosity operation of large solid angle scintillator arrays in Jefferson Lab Hall A." Washington, D.C : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Energy Research ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 2003. http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/822392-663pi9/native/.

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Thesis (M.S.); Submitted to Tel Aviv Univ. (IL); 1 Dec 2003.<br>Published through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information. "JLAB-PHY-03-219" "DOE/ER/40150-2651" Ran Shneor. 12/01/2003. Report is also available in paper and microfiche from NTIS.
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Ceccolini, Elisa <1983&gt. "Development and performance assessment of a Plasma Focus electron beam generator for Intra-Operative Radiation Therapy." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4736/.

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The Plasma Focus is a device designed to generate a plasma sheet between two coaxial electrodes by means of a high voltage difference. The plasma is then driven to collapse into a “pinch”, where thermonuclear conditions prevail. During the “pinch phase” charged particles are emitted, with two main components: an ion beam peaked forward and an electron beam directed backward. The electron beam emitted backward by Plasma Focus devices is being investigated as a radiation source for medical applications, using it to produce x-rays by interaction with appropriate targets (through bremsstrahlung an
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Lazarus, Graeme Lawrence. "Validation of Monte Carlo-based calculations for small irregularly shaped intra-operative radiotherapy electron beams." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16680.

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Vermeulen, Jean-Luc. "Elaboration par pulvérisation ionique et caractérisation de couches minces ferromagnétiques à forte perméabilité." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10071.

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Dans le cadre des applications employant des materiaux ferromagnetiques aux hyperfrequences, nous avons etudie les proprietes magnetiques et electriques de couches minces ferromagnetiques metalliques et dielectriques deposees par pulverisation ionique. Le premier volet de ce memoire se rapporte a l'installation de depot. Des parametres cles tels que l'orientation de la cible et la temperature du substrat font l'objet d'une analyse approfondie. Cette etude a permis ainsi d'aboutir a l'obtention de couches denses de qualite maitrisee. Sur la base de ces preliminaires, des films minces microcrist
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Kindereit, Ulrike [Verfasser]. "Investigation of laser beam modulations induced by the operation of electronic devices / vorgelegt von Ulrike Kindereit." 2009. http://d-nb.info/994595794/34.

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Books on the topic "Electron beam operation"

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Kaufman, Harold R. Operation of broad-beam sources. Commonwealth Scientific Corp., 1987.

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Peet, Deborah J., Patrick Horton, Colin J. Martin, and David G. Sutton. Radiotherapy: external beam radiotherapy. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199655212.003.0019.

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Design principles for radiotherapy facilities using X-ray, γ‎-ray, and electron beams are described, especially the requirements for primary and secondary shielding and maze and door entrances. These features are illustrated with reference to the shielded rooms (bunkers) required for linear accelerators, and example calculations are included for shielding and maze design to achieve required dose constraints. The impact of new clinical practices with intensity modulated radiation fields and flattening filter-free operation is also considered. Engineering controls and features for safe operation
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Stanton, Robert, and Donna Stinson. Applied Physics for Radiation Oncology. Medical Physics Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.54947/9781930524408.

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The updated, second edition of the textbook Applied Physics for Radiation Oncology, originally published in 1996. Intended for both radiation therapists and students of radiation therapy. Chapters cover treatment planning, photon and electron dosimetry, brachytherapy, methods of dose calculation, isodose curves, beam-modifying devices, patient and beam geometry, radiation protection, and clinical use and operation of linear accelerators. The authors unify the principles of radiation therapy physics with the real world of clinical practice. A must for radiation therapists.
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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t
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Book chapters on the topic "Electron beam operation"

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Hershcovitch, Ady, V. A. Batalin, A. S. Bugaev, et al. "Underlying Physics of E-MEVVA Operation." In Emerging Applications of Vacuum-Arc-Produced Plasma, Ion and Electron Beams. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0277-6_5.

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Ovcharenko, Vladimir E., Konstantin V. Ivanov, and Bao Hai Yu. "Formation of a Nanostructured Hardened Surface Layer on the TiC-(Ni-Cr) Metal-Ceramic Alloy by Pulsed Electron-Beam Irradiation." In Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60124-9_18.

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AbstractThe efficiency and service life of products made from metal-ceramic tool alloys and used as cutting tools and friction units are determined by a combination of physical and strength properties of their surface layers with a thickness of up to 200 μm. Therefore, much attention is paid to their improvement at the present time. An effective way to increase the operational properties of the metal-ceramic alloy products is to modify the structure and the phase composition of the surface layers by forming multi-scale internal structures with a high proportion of low-dimensional (submicro and nano) components. For this purpose, surfaces are treated with concentrated energy fluxes. Pulse electron-beam irradiation (PEBI) in an inert gas plasma is one of the most effective methods. This chapter presents results of theoretical and experimental studies of this process. An example is the nanostructured hardened surface layer on the TiC-(Ni-Cr) metal-ceramic alloy (ratio of components 50:50) formed by PEBI in the plasma of argon, krypton, and xenon. Its multi-level structure, phase composition, as well as tribological and strength properties are shown.
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Peskov, N. Yu, S. V. Samsonov, N. S. Ginzburg, and V. L. Bratman. "Comparative analysis of electron beam quality on the operation of a FEM with axial guide magnetic field and a CARM." In Free Electron Lasers 1997. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-82978-8.50027-0.

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Datta, Sujit K., Tapan K. Chaki, and Anil K. Bhowmick. "Electron Beam Processing of Polymers." In Advanced Polymer Processing Operations. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-081551426-8.50010-6.

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Lamanna, Ernesto, Alessandro Gallo, Filippo Russo, Rosa Brancaccio, Antonella Soriani, and Lidia Strigari. "Intra-Operative Radiotherapy with Electron Beam." In Modern Practices in Radiation Therapy. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/34314.

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Dattoli, Giuseppe, Andrea Doria, Andrea Doria, Elio Sabia, and Marcello Artioli. "Linac-based free electron laser devices: oscillator and single passage operating modes." In Charged Beam Dynamics, Particle Accelerators and Free Electron Lasers. IOP Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/978-0-7503-1239-4ch4.

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"Machining." In Metals Fabrication. ASM International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.mfub.t53740213.

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Abstract This chapter covers the practical aspects of machining, particularly for turning, milling, drilling, and grinding operations. It begins with a discussion on machinability and its impact on quality and cost. It then describes the dimensional and surface finish tolerances that can be achieved through conventional machining methods, the mechanics of chip formation, the factors that affect tool wear, the selection and use of cutting fluids, and the determination of machining parameters based on force and power requirements. It also includes information on nontraditional machining processes such as electrical discharge, abrasive jet, and hydrodynamic machining, laser and electron beam machining, ultrasonic impact grinding, and electrical discharge wire cutting.
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Leong, Hong Va. "Database Support for M-Commerce and L-Commerce." In Electronic Services. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-967-5.ch047.

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M-commerce (mobile commerce) applications have evolved out of e-commerce (electronic commerce) applications, riding on recent advancement in wireless communication technologies. Exploiting the most unique aspect inherent in m-commerce, namely, the mobility of customers, l-commerce (location-dependent m-commerce) applications have played an increasingly important role in the class of m-commerce applications. All e-commerce, m-commerce, and l-commerce applications rely on the provision of information retrieval and processing capability. L-commerce applications further dictate the maintenance of customer and service location information. Various database systems are deployed as the information source and repository for these applications, backed by efficient indexing mechanisms, both on regular data and location-specific data. Bean (2003) gave a good report on supporting Web-based e-commerce with XML, which could be easily extended to m-commerce. An m-commerce framework, based on JINI/XML and a workflow engine, was defined by Shih and Shim (2002). Customers can receive m-commerce services through the use of mobile devices such as pocket PCs, PDAs, or even smart phones. These mobile devices together with their users are often modeled as mobile clients. There are three types of entities central to m-commerce and l-commerce applications: mobile device, wireless communication, and database. In this article, we focus our discussion on mobile-client enabled database servers, often referred to as mobile databases. Mobile databases maintain information for the underlying m-commerce and l-commerce applications in which mobile devices serve as the hardware platform interfacing with customers, connected through wireless communication. Location is a special kind of composite data ranging from a single point, a line, a poly-line, to a shape defining an area or a building. In general, locations are modeled as spatial objects. The location of a static point of interest, such as a shop, is maintained in a database supporting spatial features and operations, often a spatial database (Güting, 1994). The location of a moving object, like a mobile customer, needs to be maintained in a moving object database (Wolfson, Sistla, Xu, Zhou, &amp; Chamberlain, 1999), a database that supports efficient retrieval and update of object locations. To enable l-commerce, both spatial databases and moving object databases need to support location-specific query processing from mobile clients and location updates they generated. The two major types of data access requirements for a mobile database are data dissemination and dedicated data access. Data dissemination is preferred, since it can serve a large client population in utilizing the high bandwidth downlink channel to broadcast information of common interest, such as stock quotations, traffic conditions, or special events. On the other hand, dedicated data access is conveyed through uplink channels with limited bandwidth. To disseminate database items effectively, the selected set of hot database items can be scheduled as a broadcast disk (Acharya, Alonso, Franklin, &amp; Zdonik, 1995). Proper indexes can be built to facilitate access to broadcast database items (Imielinski &amp; Badrinath, 1994). Redundancy can be included in data (Leong &amp; Si, 1995) and index (Tan &amp; Ooi, 1998) to combat the unreliability of wireless communication.
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Magee, Patrick, and Mark Tooley. "Pacemakers and Defibrillators." In The Physics, Clinical Measurement and Equipment of Anaesthetic Practice for the FRCA. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199595150.003.0024.

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Cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators are used to stimulate cardiac muscle directly. The pacemaker corrects for abnormalities in the heart rate (this can be fast or slow). Defibrillators are used to restore a fibrillating or tachycardic heart, to sinus rhythm. These are normally external, battery or mains powered, but can be internal devices, which are called Implantable Cardiac Devices (ICDs). Pacemakers that deal with bradycardia will be considered first. Normally a slow or irregular heart rhythm is caused by three types of heart block: ◆ First degree, where the delay at the AV junction is increased beyond the normal 0.2 s; ◆ Second degree, where a proportion of the depolarisation wave fails to pass through the AV junction; ◆ Complete block, where none of the depolarisation waves pass through the AV junction, and ventricular electrical activity is independent of supraventricular activity. In all these cases, the ventricles will beat at a slower or irregular rate. Dizziness or loss of consciousness may occur. The simplest pacemaker consists of three major components: batteries, the pulse generator, and the electrode leads. The pulse generator is required to provide a rectangular pulse. Typical parameters are the duration of 1 ms, a voltage of 5 V and capable of delivering a current of 10 mA. The power needed per second (if the pacemaker is on all the time) would be I 2R = 50 mW, for an electrode tissue resistance of 500 Ω. If the pacemaker is operating at 1 Hz (60 beats per minute), then the average power consumption would be 50 μW, as the pulse width is 1 ms (the pacemaker is on for 1/1000 of a second, and so the power consumption will be divided by 1000). A typical small battery has a capacity of 1 A h, so that this battery could supply the average current (10 μA) for about 11 years. The circuitry would also absorb power so that the battery life would drop to around 5 years. The batteries used are now commonly lithium iodide. The output pulse is applied to the tissue via an electrode. The electrode tip, which can screw in (or more unusually, is sown in), can be made of platinum, silver, stainless steel, titanium as well as various alloys.
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"Some of these could also be operated in the energy range above lOMeV for experiments designed to determine at which energy level radioactivity can be induced in the irradiated medium. A linac with a maximum energy of 25 MeV was commissioned for the U.S. Army Natick Research and Development Labora­ tories in 1963. Its beam power was 6.5 kW at an electron energy of 10 MeV, 18 kW at 24 MeV. Assuming 100% efficiency, a 1-kW beam can irradiate 360 kg of product with a dose of 10 kGy/h. The efficiency of electron accelerators is higher than that of gamma sources because the electron beam can be directed at the product, whereas the gamma sources emit radiation in all directions. An efficiency of 50% is a realistic assumption for accelerator facilities. With that and 6.5 kW beam power an accelerator of the type built for the Natick laboratories can process about 1.2t/h at 10 kGy. In Odessa in the former Soviet Union, now in the Ukraine, two 20-kW accelerators with an energy of 1.4 MeV installed next to a grain elevator went into operation in 1983. Each accelerator has the capacity to irradiate 200 t of wheat per hour with a dose of 200 Gy for insect disinfestation. This corresponds to a beam utilization of 56% (9). In France, a facility for electron irradiation of frozen deboned chicken meat commenced operation at Berric near Vannes (Brittany) in late 1986. The purpose of irradiation is to improve the hygienic quality of the meat by destroying salmonella and other disease-causing (pathogenic) microorganisms. The electron beam accelerator is a 7 MeV/10 kW Cassitron built by CGR-MeV (10). An irradiation facility of this type is shown in Figure . Because of their relatively low depth of penetration electron beams cannot be used for the irradiation of animal carcasses, large packages, or other thick materials. However, this difficulty can be overcome by converting the electrons to x-rays. As indicated in Figure 9, this can be done by fitting a water-cooled metal plate to the scanner. Whereas in conventional x-ray tubes the conversion of electron energy to x-ray energy occurs only with an efficiency of about %, much higher efficiencies can be achieved in electron accelerators. The conversion efficiency depends on the material of the converter plate (target) and on the electron energy. Copper converts 5-MeV electrons with about 7% efficiency, 10-MeV electrons with 12% efficiency. A tungsten target can convert 5-MeV electrons with about 20%, 10-MeV electrons with 30% efficiency. (Exact values depend on target thickness.) In contrast to the distinct gamma radiation energy emitted from radionuclides and to the monoenergetic electrons produced by accelerators, the energy spectrum of x-rays is continuous from the value equivalent to the energy of the bombarding electrons to zero. The intensity of this spectrum peaks at about one-tenth of the maximum energy value. The exact location of the intensity peak depends on the thickness of the converter plate and on some other factors. As indicated in Figure." In Safety of Irradiated Foods. CRC Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482273168-31.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electron beam operation"

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Zhang, X. "Operation of the Beam Diagnostics System for Tevatron Electron Lens." In BEAM INSTRUMENTATION WORKSHOP 2002: Tenth Workshop. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1524436.

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Faure, J. "The reliable operation of CRYEBIS 1." In International symposium on electron beam ion sources and their applications. AIP, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.38411.

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Kovshov, Yurii, Sergey Ponomarenko, Sergey Kishko, et al. "Electron Beam Velocity Spread Effect on a Clinotron Operation." In 2018 IEEE 17th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory (MMET). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmet.2018.8460245.

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Donets, Denis E. "Studies of the electron string mode of EBIS operation." In The eighth international symposium on electron beam ion sources and traps and their applications. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1390104.

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Khurgin, J., W. Seemungal, S. Colak, and A. Heeling. "Single-longitudinal-mode operation of the electron-beam-pumped semiconductor laser." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. OSA, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.1986.wb1.

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Kalaria, Parth C., Konstantinos A. Avramidis, Joachim Franck, et al. "Multi-frequency operation of DEMO gyrotron with realistic electron beam parameters." In 2015 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivec.2015.7223769.

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Loos, Henrik. "LCLS accelerator operation and measurement of electron beam parameters relevant for the X-ray beam." In SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics, edited by Thomas Tschentscher and Kai Tiedtke. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2021569.

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Hartley, J. G., T. R. Groves, R. Bonam, et al. "Operation and performance of the CNSE Vistec VB300 electron beam lithography system." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Daniel J. C. Herr. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.848396.

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Abubakirov, Edward B., Mikhail I. Fuks, Nikolay G. Kolganov, Nikolay F. Kovalev, and Alexey V. Palitsin. "Operation of relativistic BWO driven by a weakly magnetized relativistic electron beam." In AeroSense '99, edited by Howard E. Brandt. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.351208.

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Hu, Chundong, Mingshan Wu, Yahong Xie, Jianglong Wei, and Ling Yu. "Analysis of the Effect of Beam Divergence Angle on Back-Streaming Electron Region in Ion Source for EAST-NBI." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-67125.

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Abstract:
During the process of beam extraction in positive ion source under high voltage region, a large number of electrons are produced in the gaps of grids. After back-streaming acceleration, these electrons go back to arc chamber or impinge grids and heat electron dump or grids, which are harmful for the safety of ion source. Under the situation of poor beam extraction optics, a large part of the primary beam ions bombard the surface of suppressor grid. And this process produces a large number of electrons. Due to the huge extracted voltage, the secondary electron emission coefficient of the suppre
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Reports on the topic "Electron beam operation"

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Vogel, D. Design and operation of the electron beam ion trap. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6785046.

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Fitterer, Miriam, Giulio Stancari, and Alexander Valishev. Effect of pulsed hollow electron-lens operation on the proton beam core in LHC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1408326.

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Boscolo, I., and J. Gong. Powerful electrostatic FEL: Regime of operation, recovery of the spent electron beam and high voltage generator. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/88784.

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Donohue, D. L., L. D. Jr Hulett, and T. A. Lewis. Operating instructions for ORELA (Oak Ridge Electron Linear Accelerator) positron beam line. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6042522.

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Walton, Scott, Darrin Leonhardt, and Richard Fernsler. Hollow Cathode Produced Electron Beams for Plasma Generation: Cathode Operation in Gas Mixtures. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459268.

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Reno, Herbert, and Howard M. Fowles. OPERATION SUN BEAM, SHOT SMALL BOY. Project Officer's Report - Project 6. 9. Correlation of Present and Previous Electric Field Measurements. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada995377.

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Change in operating parameters of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility and Free Electron Laser, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/564294.

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