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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electron temperature gradient

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Academic literature on the topic 'Electron temperature gradient'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Electron temperature gradient"

1

Dorland, W., F. Jenko, M. Kotschenreuther, and B. N. Rogers. "Electron Temperature Gradient Turbulence." Physical Review Letters 85, no. 26 (2000): 5579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.85.5579.

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Lee, Y. C., J. Q. Dong, P. N. Guzdar, and C. S. Liu. "Collisionless electron temperature gradient instability." Physics of Fluids 30, no. 5 (1987): 1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.866248.

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Jenko, F., W. Dorland, M. Kotschenreuther, and B. N. Rogers. "Electron temperature gradient driven turbulence." Physics of Plasmas 7, no. 5 (2000): 1904–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.874014.

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Mora, P., and J. F. Luciani. "Nonlocal electron transport in laser created plasmas." Laser and Particle Beams 12, no. 3 (1994): 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600008247.

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The classical linear Spitzer-Härm formula has been shown to lead to an overestimation of the electron heat flux in laser-plasma interaction experiments. We briefly review the classical theory of heat transport in a plasma, and give a simplified demonstration of the Spitzer-Härm formula. The electron heat conductivity is calculated for a large value of the ion charge Z. Correction due to a finite value of Z is evaluated with a simplified electron-electron collision operator. We then show that in a steep temperature gradient, the collisional mean free path of the electrons that transport the ene

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Waltz, R. E., J. Candy, and M. Fahey. "Coupled ion temperature gradient and trapped electron mode to electron temperature gradient mode gyrokinetic simulations." Physics of Plasmas 14, no. 5 (2007): 056116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2436851.

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Jenko, F., W. Dorland, and G. W. Hammett. "Critical gradient formula for toroidal electron temperature gradient modes." Physics of Plasmas 8, no. 9 (2001): 4096–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1391261.

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Hirose, A. "Electron temperature gradient modes in tokamaks." Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics 2, no. 4 (1990): 850–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.859272.

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Craven, Galen T., and Abraham Nitzan. "Electron transfer across a thermal gradient." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 34 (2016): 9421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609141113.

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Charge transfer is a fundamental process that underlies a multitude of phenomena in chemistry and biology. Recent advances in observing and manipulating charge and heat transport at the nanoscale, and recently developed techniques for monitoring temperature at high temporal and spatial resolution, imply the need for considering electron transfer across thermal gradients. Here, a theory is developed for the rate of electron transfer and the associated heat transport between donor–acceptor pairs located at sites of different temperatures. To this end, through application of a generalized multidi

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Horton, W., B. G. Hong, and W. M. Tang. "Toroidal electron temperature gradient driven drift modes." Physics of Fluids 31, no. 10 (1988): 2971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.866954.

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Horton, W., G. T. Hoang, C. Bourdelle, X. Garbet, M. Ottaviani, and L. Colas. "Electron transport and the critical temperature gradient." Physics of Plasmas 11, no. 5 (2004): 2600–2606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1690761.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electron temperature gradient"

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G̈ürcan, Özgür D. "Nonlinear analysis of electron temperature gradient driven turbulence /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3167822.

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Wang, Eric Hut-Jun. "Gyrokinetic effects on transport and electron temperature gradient turbulence." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1835511811&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Takasaki, Kevin T. (Keven Takao). "Investigation of electron temperature gradient driven micro-reconnecting modes in toroidal high-energy plasmas." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40924.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 43).<br>Experiments carried out with magnetically confined, high temperature plasmas have revealed important effects that have yet to be justified by existing theory. In particular, there arises an anomalous particle inflow in the central region of the plasma column. Experimental evidence suggests that this particle transport results from the excitation of unstable, short wavelength modes driven by the electron temperature gradient, but the validity of the existing theory is

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Vadlamani, Srinath. "An algorithmic unification of particle-in-cell and continuum methods and a wave-particle description for the electron temperature gradient (ETG) instability saturation." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3165832.

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Collins, Stuart S. "Analysis of the radial temperature gradient in uninsulated electric conductors." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17640.

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Riley, David. "Experimental studies of shock compression and thermal transport in laser irradiated targets." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47632.

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JUNQUEIRA, ASTROGILDO de C. "Investigacao do gradiente de campo eletrico nas ligas Nbsu3 M(M=Al, In,Si,Ge,Sn) e Tsub3 Al(T=Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta) pela tecnica de correlacao angular gama-gama perturbada." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1999. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10742.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:43:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:56:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 06635.pdf: 4560564 bytes, checksum: 677cab6b14a66c0989ef5859a83679e3 (MD5)<br>Dissertacao (Mestrado)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP

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Wirnsberger, Peter. "Computer simulation and theoretical prediction of thermally induced polarisation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/282988.

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In this thesis, we study the phenomenon of thermally induced polarisation using a combination of theory and computer simulation. Molecules of sufficiently low symmetry exhibit thermo-molecular orientation when subjected to a temperature gradient, leading to considerable electrostatic fields in polar liquids. Here, we first use non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to study this interesting effect numerically. To this end, we propose an integration algorithm to impose a constant heat flux in simulations and show that it greatly improves energy conservation compared to a previous algori

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Balbaky, Abed Raouf. "Studies on Mixed Slab-Toroidal Electron Temperature Gradient Mode Instabilities in the Columbia Linear Machine." Thesis, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7916/D89S1PSQ.

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This thesis investigates the behavior of electron temperature gradient (ETG) driven instabilities in the Columbia Linear Machine (CLM). Building on prior work in CLM, the primary goal of this research is to produce, identify, and illuminate the basic physics of these instabilities, and explore the behavior of these instabilities under the presence of trapping and curved magnetic field lines. The first part of this thesis is focused on studying the saturated ETG mode, and the general behavior of the mode under varying levels of magnetic curvature. Measuring ETG modes can be problematic si

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Shih-TingZhuang and 莊絲婷. "Measurement of Electron-Temperature-Gradient (ETG) Driven Instability in Magnetized Plasma with Wide Band Langmuir Probe." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45800114585661772836.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>太空天文與電漿科學研究所<br>98<br>We developed wide band Langmuir probe (WBLP) system to experimentally study electron scale turbulence associated with electron temperature gradient (ETG) mode in magnetized plasma. WBLP is equipped with high cutoff frequency of 1 MHz and spatial resolution of 4 mm which satisfies required resolution to diagnose the ETG instability in a magnetic mirror plasma device, MPX (Magnetized Plasma eXperiment). WBLP can simultaneously measure fluctuations of ion saturation current and floating potential. A numerical solver of dispersion relation of electrostatic wav

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Books on the topic "Electron temperature gradient"

1

Hirose, Akira. Electromagnetic semi-local kinetic analysis on the electron temperature gradient mode in tokamaks. University of Saskatchewan, Plasma Physics Laboratory, 1991.

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Wright, A. G. Environmental considerations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565092.003.0012.

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Magnetic fields, with a magnitude comparable with that of the earth (10−4 tesla), affect trajectories of electrons and hence gain and collection efficiency. The inclusion of a high-permeability shield usually offers sufficient protection. Photomultiplier (PMT) performance is affected by electric field gradients generated by the proximity of a metal housing. The design criteria of such housings are discussed. Strong magnetic fields of the order of a tesla require special devices. Operation in harsh environments such as those encountered in oil well logging requires performance at high temperatu

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Book chapters on the topic "Electron temperature gradient"

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Cavalcante, F. H. M., A. W. Carbonari, R. F. L. Malavasi, G. A. Cabrera-Pasca, J. Mestnik-Filho, and R. N. Saxena. "Temperature dependence of electric field gradient in TbCoO3." In HFI/NQI 2007. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85320-6_38.

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Lorenz, K., T. Geruschke, E. Alves, and R. Vianden. "Temperature dependence of the electric field gradient in GaN measured with the PAC-probe 181Hf." In HFI/NQI 2007. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85320-6_33.

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Sugisaki, M., K. Hashizume, and K. Sakamoto. "Diffusion of Tritium In V, Nb and Ta Under Concentration, Temperature and Electric Potential Gradients." In Hydrogen Recycling at Plasma Facing Materials. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4331-8_17.

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"Electron Temperature Gradient Driven Turbulence." In Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813225893_0013.

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"Electron Temperature Gradient Driven Turbulence." In Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814383547_0014.

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Newnham, Robert E. "Thermal conductivity." In Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.003.0020.

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When different portions of a solid are at different temperatures, thermal energy is transported from the warmer to the cooler regions. The thermal conductivity coefficient provides a quantitative measure of the rate at which thermal energy is transported along the thermal gradient. Thermal conductivity coefficients k relate the heat flux h [W/m2] to temperature gradient dT/dZ. In tensor form, The minus sign appears because heat flows from hot to cold. Thermal conductivity is measured in units of W/m K. Four contributions to thermal conductivity are illustrated in Fig. 18.1. The two principal mechanisms are from conduction electrons and from lattice vibration phonons. In transparent solids, especially at high temperature, photon transport can also be important. In porous media, convection currents from gas or liquid molecules can contribute to the thermal conductivity. Thermal conductivity is a polar second rank tensor like electric permittivity, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity but there is a basic question regarding the symmetry of transport properties such as electrical and thermal conductivity. The symmetry of tensors is partly dictated by geometrical considerations through Neumann’s Principle, and partly through thermodynamic arguments. For triclinic crystals there are nine nonzero conductivity coefficients kij . If the tensor is symmetric then kij = kji, and there are only six independent coefficients to be determined. For the dielectric constant it was shown that Kij = Kji, based on thermostatic energy arguments (Section 9.2). This argument does not hold for transport properties, but there is another principle based on irreversible thermodynamics. Onsager’s Theorem states that for transport properties, involving the flow of charge, heat, or atomic species, then . . . kij = kji. . . . The proof of Onsager’s Theorem depends on statistical mechanics and is beyond the scope of this book. From a practical point of view, Onsager’s Theorem is not very important because most transport experiments are performed on high symmetry metals, semiconductors, and insulators.

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Newnham, Robert E. "Tensors and physical properties." In Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.003.0007.

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In this chapter we introduce the tensor description of physical properties along with Neumann’s Principle relating symmetry to physical properties. As pointed out in the introduction, many different types of anisotropic properties are described in this book, but all have one thing in common: a physical property is a relationship between two measured quantities. Four examples are illustrated in Fig. 5.1. Elasticity is one of the standard equilibrium properties treated in crystal physics courses. The elastic compliance coefficients relate mechanical strain, the dependent variable, to mechanical stress, the independent variable. For small stresses and strains, the relationship is linear, but higher order elastic constants are needed to describe the departures from Hooke’s Law. Thermal conductivity is typical of the many transport properties in which a gradient leads to flow. Here the dependent variable is heat flow and the independent variable is a temperature gradient. Again the relationship is linear for small temperature gradients. Hysteretic materials such as ferromagnetic iron exhibit more complex physical properties involving domain wall motion. In this case magnetization is the dependent variable responsive to an applied magnetic field. The resulting magnetic susceptibility depends on the past history of the material. If the sample is initially unmagnetized, the magnetization will often involve only reversible domain wall motion for small magnetic fields. In this case the susceptibility is anhysteretic, but for large fields the wall motion is only partly reversible leading to hysteresis. The fourth class of properties leads to permanent changes involving irreversible processes. Under very high electric fields, dielectric materials undergo an electric breakdown process with catastrophic current flow. Under small fields Ohm’s Law governs the relationship between current density and electric field with a well-defined resistivity, but high fields lead to chemical, thermal, and mechanical changes that permanently alter the sample. Irreversible processes are sometimes anisotropic but they will not be discussed in this book. Measured quantities such as stress and strain can be represented by tensors, and so can physical properties like elastic compliance that relate these measurements. This is why tensors are so useful in describing anisotropy.

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Newnham, Robert E. "Galvanomagnetic and thermomagnetic phenomena." In Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.003.0022.

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The Lorentz force that a magnetic field exerts on a moving charge carrier is perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the magnetic field. Since both electric and thermal currents are carried by mobile electrons and ions, a wide range of galvanomagnetic and thermomagnetic effects result. The effects that occur in an isotropic polycrystalline metal are illustrated in Fig. 20.1. As to be expected, many more cross-coupled effects occur in less symmetric solids. The galvanomagnetic experiments involve electric field, electric current, and magnetic field as variables. The Hall Effect, transverse magnetoresistance, and longitudinal magnetoresistance all describe the effects of magnetic fields on electrical resistance. Analogous experiments on thermal conductivity are referred to as thermomagnetic effects. In this case the variables are heat flow, temperature gradient, and magnetic field. The Righi–Leduc Effect is the thermal Hall Effect in which magnetic fields deflect heat flow rather than electric current. The transverse thermal magnetoresistance (the Maggi–Righi–Leduc Effect) and the longitudinal thermal magnetoresistance are analogous to the two galvanomagnetic magnetoresistance effects. Additional interaction phenomena related to the thermoelectric and piezoresistance effects will be discussed in the next two chapters. In tensor form Ohm’s Law is . . .Ei = ρijJj , . . . where Ei is electrical field, Jj electric current density, and ρij the electrical resistivity in Ωm. In describing the effect of magnetic field on electrical resistance, we expand the resistivity in a power series in magnetic flux density B. B is used rather than the magnetic field H because the Lorentz force acting on the charge carriers depends on B not H.

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Rudolf, Serebryakov, Vladimir Vasilyevich Biryuk, and Vyacheslav Volov. "Vortex Effect, Vortex Power." In Handbook of Research on Renewable Energy and Electric Resources for Sustainable Rural Development. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3867-7.ch021.

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One of the non-traditional types of renewable energy is vortex energy, which arises when swirling flows of continuous media (e.g., liquid and gas) are formed and which can be converted into thermal energy, work, and also used to raise the temperature in some systems or to create a pressure gradient. Vortex structures are systematically found in many physical processes. In recent years, new aspects of studying the vortex have been considered. These aspects are associated with physical phenomena, which indicate the occurrence of nonlinear effects in liquid media. Vortex flows of continuous media are one of the most important and complex phenomena in the mechanics of liquids and gases. They are characterized by specific manifestations that are fundamentally different from the axial properties of the motion of the medium, such as the appearance of secondary flows.

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"Island in the Stream: Oceanography and Fisheries of the Charleston Bump." In Island in the Stream: Oceanography and Fisheries of the Charleston Bump, edited by Richard W. Brill and Molly E. Lutcavage. American Fisheries Society, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569230.ch11.

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<em>Abstract.</em>—The vulnerability of the highly mobile tunas (family Scombridae) and billfishes (families Istiophoridae and Xiphiidae) to various fishing gears and detection by aerial surveys is influenced by their depth distributions, travel speeds, residency times, and aggregation. As a result, understanding the effects of the physical environment on fish behavior is critical for robust population assessments. Numerous studies have attempted to understand the movements and habitat requirements of tunas and billfishes by correlating catch statistics with environmental conditions averaged over time and space. Such correlations do not necessarily elucidate the requisite relationships because the data are not gathered simultaneously, and because error terms are often too broad to demonstrate meaningful relationships. More important, using catch statistics to determine the effects of environmental conditions on catch statistics can never prove causation and result in tautology, unless independent measures offish abundance are available. The situation is not necessarily improved when catch statistics are correlated with satellite-derived sea surface temperature data. Tunas and billfish fish do not always live at the surface and, more importantly, regularly move through vertical thermal gradients (≈1°C m<sup>-1</sup>) that are orders of magnitude steeper than horizontal gradients (≈1°C km<sup>-1</sup>)• Sea surface temperature gradients per se are, therefore, unlikely to influence horizontal movements or aggregation. Direct observations of tuna and billfish behaviors (collected via acoustic telemetry or electronic data-recording tags) can, however, be readily combined with information on their physiologically-based environmental tolerances, forage abundance, and appropriate oceanographic data. The resulting models can correct both traditional catch-per-unit effort data and aerial survey data for differences in gear vulnerability, and thus significantly improve population assessments.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electron temperature gradient"

1

Horton, W., J. H. Kim, G. T. Hoang, et al. "Electron Temperature Gradient Mode Transport." In TURBULENT TRANSPORT IN FUSION PLASMAS: First ITER International Summer School. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2939039.

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Dominguez, R. R. "Anomalous particle and electron energy pinches." In U.S.-Japan workshop on ion temperature gradient-driven turbulent transport. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.44518.

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Ao, T. "Optical Probing of the Electron Temperature Gradient." In Shock Compression of Condensed Matter - 2001: 12th APS Topical Conference. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1483764.

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Zielinski, Jeffery, Andrei Smolyakov, and Maxim Umansky. "Electromagnetic electron temperature gradient mode and anomalous electron energy transport." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2016.7534098.

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Parker, S. E., J. J. Kohut, Y. Chen, Z. Lin, F. L. Hinton, and W. W. Lee. "Fine-Scale Zonal Flow Suppression of Electron Temperature Gradient Turbulence." In THEORY OF FUSION PLASMAS: Joint Varenna-Lausanne International Workshop. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2404551.

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Hirose, A. "Effects of electron temperature gradient on the c/ omega _pe instability in tokamaks." In 1990 Plasma Science IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. IEEE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.1990.110604.

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Sugama, H., T. H. Watanabe, and S. Ferrando i Margalet. "Gyrokinetic and Gyrofluid Models for Zonal Flow Dynamics in Ion and Electron Temperature Gradient Turbulence." In THEORY OF FUSION PLASMAS: Joint Varenna-Lausanne International Workshop. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2404579.

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Kaneko, Toshiro, Chanho Moon, and Rikizo Hatakeyama. "Effects of E×B velocity shear on high and low frequency fluctuations excited by electron temperature gradient." In 2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2011.6051088.

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Guzdar, P. N., N. Chakrabarti, R. G. Kleva, et al. "Parametric Excitation of Geodesic Acoustic Modes by Electron Drift Waves and Ion Temperature Gradient Modes in Tokamak Plasmas." In THEORY OF FUSION PLASMAS. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3033733.

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Migita, Shinji, Yukinori Morita, Wataru Mizubayashi, and Hiroyuki Ota. "Preparation of epitaxial HfO2 film (EOT=0.5 nm) on Si substrate using atomic-layer deposition of amorphous film and rapid thermal crystallization (RTC) in an abrupt temperature gradient." In 2010 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm.2010.5703342.

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Reports on the topic "Electron temperature gradient"

1

Ren, Y., E. Mazzucato, W. Guttenfelder, et al. Density Gradient Stabilization of Electron Temperature Gradient Driven Turbulence in a Spherical Tokamak. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1010967.

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Xu, X. Q., M. N. Rosenbluth, and P. H. Diamond. Electron temperature gradient driven instability in the tokamak boundary plasma. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10186857.

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Hahm, T. S. Nonlinear theory of trapped electron temperature gradient driven turbulence in flat density H-mode plasmas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6309638.

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Mazzucato, E., R. Bell, S. Ethier, et al. Study of Turbulent Fluctuations Driven by the Electron Temperature Gradient in the National Spherical Torus Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/951312.

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Griem, H. R. Experimental study of layer mixing, relative ionic escape velocity, and electron temperature gradients in spherical multilayered targets by XUV spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6169792.

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