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Academic literature on the topic 'Electronic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Electronic"

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Badilla, Gustavo López, Juan Abraham Pérez Ramos, Joaquín Díaz Algara, and Marco Antonio Rodríguez Vera. "Electronic Systems Damaged by Corrosion in The Electronics Industry of Mexicali." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 6 (2012): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/june2014/24.

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FURUTA, Kiyoto. "Activities in Electronic and Electronics Industry." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 126, no. 3 (2006): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.126.146.

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Phadtare, Gauri, and Anushree Goud. "Electronic Surveillance." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-4 (2018): 1623–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14335.

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Geidarov, P. Sh. "Electronic Seminar." Science and innovation 11, no. 5 (2015): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine11.05.063.

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Maalderink, Hessel H. H., Fabien B. J. Bruning, Mathijs M. R. de Schipper, et al. "3D Printed structural electronics: embedding and connecting electronic components into freeform electronic devices." Plastics, Rubber and Composites 47, no. 1 (2017): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2017.1418165.

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Aly. "Electronic Design Automation Using Object Oriented Electronics." American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 3, no. 1 (2010): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2010.121.127.

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Amalia Dewi, Rizky, and Budi Santoso. "Legal Aspects of Electronic Signatures In Indonesia." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 2, no. 10 (2022): 2140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/eduvest.v2i10.627.

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Study this aim for research and analyze aspect law sign hand electronic based on perspective law positive in Indonesia. Study this use method study juridical normative, with using secondary data, research conducted with use studies bibliography. Approach analysis used is descriptive analytical. Based on results study is known that sign hand electronics in essence is something sign agreement in form working electronics as form the agreement of the parties who make and carry out agreement electronics. Making sign hand electronic by agency sign hand specified electronics and mechanisms in regulation applicable legislation. Condition valid agreement electronic has determined in Article 53 paragraph 2 and Article 54 paragraph 1 and 2 of the Government Regulation concerning Organizer System and Transaction Electronic

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Amalia Dewi, Rizky, and Budi Santoso. "Legal Aspects of Electronic Signatures In Indonesia." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 2, no. 10 (2022): 2140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v2i10.627.

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Study this aim for research and analyze aspect law sign hand electronic based on perspective law positive in Indonesia. Study this use method study juridical normative, with using secondary data, research conducted with use studies bibliography. Approach analysis used is descriptive analytical. Based on results study is known that sign hand electronics in essence is something sign agreement in form working electronics as form the agreement of the parties who make and carry out agreement electronics. Making sign hand electronic by agency sign hand specified electronics and mechanisms in regulation applicable legislation. Condition valid agreement electronic has determined in Article 53 paragraph 2 and Article 54 paragraph 1 and 2 of the Government Regulation concerning Organizer System and Transaction Electronic

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Ortiz Williams, Samuel Gibran. "PAGO ELECTRONICO VS CHEQUE (ELECTRONIC PAYMENT VS CHECK)." Universos Jurídicos, no. 18 (June 8, 2022): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/uj.vi18.2625.

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Resumen: En la Universidad Veracruzana (UV), desde hace por lo menos tres lustros, el pago del salario se hace con pago-máticos o con tarjetas electrónicas. Con el progreso de la tecnología nuevas formas de pago han sido posibles con una aparente ventaja para los trabajadores; lo que resulta contrario a lo que manda la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos; ya que esta nos indica que el pago del salario debe hacerse en moneda de curso legal no siendo permitido hacerlo efectivo con mercancías, vales, fichas o con cualquier otro signo con que se pretenda substituir a la moneda de curso legal. ¿Es legal pagarles a los trabajadores a través de medios electrónicos como lo son los pago-máticos o las tarjetas electrónicas? Es necesario indicar que el sistema jurídico mexicano -a través de la figura del cheque- busca salvaguardar el patrimonio del trabajador asalariado; ya que goza del status de sentencia. Abstract: At the University of Veracruz (UV), for at least three decades, salary payments have been made with payment-matics or electronic cards. With the progress of technology, new forms of payment have been possible with an apparent advantage for its workers; which is contrary to what is mandated by the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States; since this indicates us that the payment of the salary must be made in legal tender, not being allowed to make it effective with merchandise, vouchers, tokens or with any other sign with which it is intended to replace the legal tender. Is it legal to pay workers through electronic means such as payment-matics or electronic cards? It is necessary to indicate that the Mexican legal system -through the figure of the check- seeks to safeguard the assets of the salaried worker, since it enjoys the status of sentence. Fuentes de consulta: Garner, B. (1999). Tender. Black´s Law Dictionary. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Group. Góngora Pimentel, G. (2005). Cheque. Diccionario Jurídico Mexicano. México: UNAM. Mish, F. (2004). Check. Merriam-Webster´s College Dictionary. Massacusetts: Merriam Webster´s, Inc. Legisgrafía Tesis Aislada Laboral, de los Tribunales Colegiados de Circuito, visible en la página 182, del Semanario Judicial de la Federación, vol. 181-186, 30 de mayo de 1984, 6ª. Parte, Materia Laboral, Séptima Época. Tesis Aislada Laboral, de los Tribunales Colegiados de Circuito, visible en la página 140, del Semanario Judicial de la Federación, vol. 163-168, 29 de octubre de 1982, 6ª. Parte, Materia Laboral, Séptima Época. Tesis S. CXI/2013 (10ª.), de la Segunda Sala de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, visible en la página 1588, del Semanario Judicial de la Federación y su Gaceta, Libro II, Enero de 2014, Tomo 2, Materia Constitucional, Laboral, Décima Época.

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Meidanshahi, Reza Vatan, Shobeir K. S. Mazinani, Vladimiro Mujica, and Pilarisetty Tarakeshwar. "Electronic transport across hydrogen bonds in organic electronics." International Journal of Nanotechnology 12, no. 3/4 (2015): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnt.2015.067214.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electronic"

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Siebert, Wolfgang Peter. "Alternative electronic packaging concepts for high frequency electronics." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223.

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Sergueev, Nikolai. "Electron-phonon interactions in molecular electronic devices." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102171.

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Over the past several decades, semiconductor electronic devices have been miniaturized following the remarkable "Moores law". If this trend is to continue, devices will reach physical size limit in the not too distance future. There is therefore an urgent need to understand the physics of electronic devices at nano-meter scale, and to predict how such nanoelectronics will work. In nanoelectronics theory, one of the most important and difficult problems concerns electron-phonon interactions under nonequilibrium transport conditions. Calculating phonon spectrum, electron-phonon interaction, and their effects to charge transport for nanoelectronic devices including all atomic microscopic details, is a very difficult and unsolved problem. It is the purpose of this thesis to develop a theoretical formalism and associated numerical tools for solving this problem.<br>In our formalism, we calculate electronic Hamiltonian via density functional theory (DFT) within the nonequilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) which takes care of nonequilibrium transport conditions and open device boundaries for the devices. From the total energy of the device scattering region, we derive the dynamic matrix in analytical form within DFT-NEGF and it gives the vibrational spectrum of the relevant atoms. The vibrational spectrum together with the vibrational eigenvector gives the electron-phonon coupling strength at nonequilibrium for various scattering states. A self-consistent Born approximation (SCBA) allows one to determine the phonon self-energy, the electron Green's function, the electronic density matrix and the electronic Hamiltonian, all self-consistently within equal footing. The main technical development of this work is the DFT-NEGF-SCBA formalism and its associated codes.<br>A number of important physics issues are studied in this work. We start with a detailed analysis of transport properties of C60 molecular tunnel junction. We find that charge transport is mediated by resonances due to an alignment of the Fermi level of the electrodes and the lowest unoccupied C60 molecular orbital. We then make a first step toward the problem of analyzing phonon modes of the C60 by examining the rotational and the center-of-mass motions by calculating the total energy. We obtain the characteristic frequencies of the libration and the center-of-mass modes, the latter is quantitatively consistent with recent experimental measurements. Next, we developed a DFT-NEGF theory for the general purpose of calculating any vibrational modes in molecular tunnel junctions. We derive an analytical expression for dynamic matrix within the framework of DFT-NEGF. Diagonalizing the dynamic matrix we obtain the vibrational (phonon) spectrum of the device. Using this technique we calculate the vibrational spectrum of benzenedithiolate molecule in a tunnel junction and we investigate electron-phonon coupling under an applied bias voltage during current flow. We find that the electron-phonon coupling strength for this molecular device changes drastically as the bias voltage increases, due to dominant contributions from the center-of-mass vibrational modes of the molecule. Finally, we have investigated the reverse problem, namely the effect of molecular vibrations on the tunneling current. For this purpose we developed the DFT-NEGF-SCBA formalism, and an example is given illustrating the power of this formalism.

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Xu, Shu [Verfasser]. "Graphene Electronics : Device Fabrication and Electronic Transport / Shu Xu." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1020496436/34.

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Qian, Xiaofeng. "Electronic structure and transport in molecular and nanoscale electronics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44783.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-256).<br>Two approaches based on first-principles method are developed to qualitatively and quantitatively study electronic structure and phase-coherent transport in molecular and nanoscale electronics, where both quantum mechanical nature of electrons and dimensionality of systems play the critical roles in their electronic, magnetic and optical properties. Our first approach is based on Green's function method with ab initio quasiatomic orbitals within Landauer formalism. To efficiently and accurately apply Green's function method, we develop a minimal basis-set of quasiatomic orbitals from plane-wave density functional theory (DFT) results. This minimal basis-set resembles quasi-angular momentum characteristics in solid state systems and it further validates Slater's original idea of linear combinations of atomic orbitals. Based on their ab initio tight-binding matrices, the accuracy, efficiency and stability of our scheme are demonstrated by various examples, including band structure, Fermi surface, Mülliken charge, bond order, and quasiatomic-orbitals-projected band structure and quasiatomic-orbitals-projected Fermi surface. Remarkably these quasiatomic orbitals reveal the symmetry and chemical bonding nature of different molecular, surface and solid systems. With this minimal basis-set, quantum conductance and density of states of coherent electron transport are calculated by Green's function method in the Landauer formalism. Several molecular and nanoscale systems are investigated including atomic wires, benzene dithiolate, phenalenyl dithiolate and carbon nanotube with and without different types of defects.<br>(cont.) Conductance eigenchannel decomposition, phase-encoded conductance eigenchannel visualization, and local current mapping are applied to achieve deeper understandings of electron transport mechanism, including spin dependence, dimensionality dependence, defect dependence, and quantum loop current induced by time-reversal symmetry breaking. Our second approach naturally arises due to the fact that electron transport is an excited state process. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is a fundamental approach to account for dynamical correlations of wave functions and correct band gap in DFT. In our second approach, we mainly focus on the mathematical formulation and algorithm development of TDDFT with ultrasoft pseudopotentials and projector augmented wave method. Calculated optical absorption spectrum gives correct positions and shapes of excitation peaks compared to experimental results and other TDDFT results with norm-conserving pseudopotentials. Our method is further applied to study Fermi electron transmission through benzene dithiolate molecular junction sandwiched by two gold chains. It is first verified that group velocity of Fermi electron in the gold chain obtained by TDDFT agrees with that from band structure theory. Then under rigid band and zero bias approximations, a tiny Fermi electron wave packet from the chain is injected into the molecular junction. Transmission coefficient evaluated after the scattering process is around 5%. This is in agreement with the result from Green's function method. The two methods also show similar characteristic propagation channel. This nice agreement verifies that Green's function approach based on DFT reaches the TDDFT result without dynamical electron correlations in the linear response region.<br>(cont.) With further development, our quasiatomic orbitals can serve as a minimal basis-set to combine non-equilibrium Green's function and TDDFT together with GW quasi-particle corrections. The unified method will provide a more accurate and efficient way to explore various molecular and nanoscale electronic devices such as chemical sensor, electromechanical device, magnetic memory, and optical electronics.<br>by Xiaofeng Qian.<br>Ph.D.

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Rajagopal, Senthil Arun. "SINGLE MOLECULE ELECTRONICS AND NANOFABRICATION OF MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC DEVICES." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1155330219.

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Kula, Mathias. "Understanding Electron Transport Properties of Molecular Electronic Devices." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teoretisk kemi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4500.

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his thesis has been devoted to the study of underlying mechanisms for electron transport in molecular electronic devices. Not only has focus been on describing the elastic and inelastic electron transport processes with a Green's function based scattering theory approach, but also on how to construct computational models that are relevant to experimental systems. The thesis is essentially divided into two parts. While the rst part covers basic assumptions and the elastic transport properties, the second part covers the inelastic transport properties and its applications. It is discussed how di erent experimental approaches may give rise to di erent junction widths and thereby di erences in coupling strength between the bridging molecules and the contacts. This di erence in coupling strength is then directly related to the magnitude of the current that passes through the molecule and may thus explain observed di erences between di erent experiments. Another focus is the role of intermolecular interactions on the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, where water molecules interacting with functional groups in a set of conjugated molecules are considered. This is interesting from several aspects; many experiments are performed under ambient conditions, which means that water molecules will be present and may interfere with the experiment. Another point is that many measurement are done on self-assembled monolayers, which raises the question of how such a measurement relates to that of a single molecule. By looking at the perturbations caused by the water molecules, one may get an understanding of what impact a neighboring molecule may have. The theoretical predictions show that intermolecular e ects may play a crucial role and is related to the functional groups, which has to be taken into consideration when looking at experimental data. In the second part, the inelastic contribution to the total current is shown to be quite small and its real importance lies in probing the device geometry. Several molecules are studied for which experimental data is available for comparison. It is demonstrated that the IETS is very sensitive to the molecular conformation, contact geometry and junction width. It is also found that some of the spectral features that appear in experiment cannot be attributed to the molecular device, but to the background contributions, which shows how theory may be used to complement experiment. This part concludes with a study of the temperature dependence of the inelastic transport. This is very important not only from a theoretical point of view, but also for the experiments since it gives experimentalists a sense of which temperature ranges they can operate for measuring IETS.<br>QC 20100804. Ändrat titeln från: "Understanding Electron Transport Properties in Molecular Devices" 20100804.

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Geer, Steven Jon. "Electronic properties of bilayer low-dimensional electron systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619774.

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Zolleis, Kai Rudiger. "Electronic properties of parallel low-dimensional electron systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624494.

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Kula, Mathias. "Understanding electron transport properties in molecular electronic devices /." Stockholm : Bioteknologi, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4500.

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Harland, C. J. "Detector and electronic developments for scanning electron microscopy." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370435.

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Books on the topic "Electronic"

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Ishii, Hisao, Kazuhiro Kudo, Takashi Nakayama, and Nobuo Ueno, eds. Electronic Processes in Organic Electronics. Springer Japan, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55206-2.

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London), Saraga Colloquium on Electronic Filters (1989. Electronics Division Saraga Colloquium "Electronic filters". Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1989.

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Kristof, Sienicki, ed. Molecular electronics and molecular electronic devices. CRC Press, 1993.

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S, Montague, ed. New electronic instruments and live electronics. Harwood Academic, 1991.

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Kudo, Kazuhiro, Nobuo Ueno, Ishii Hisao, and Nakayama Takashi. Electronic processes in organic electronics: Bridging nanostructure, electronic states and device properties. Springer, 2015.

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Zwißler, Sonja. Electronic Commerce Electronic Business. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45777-7.

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Lesk, Michael. Electronic libraries and electronic journals. British Library, 1994.

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Nicholas, Braithwaite, Weaver Graham, and Open University, eds. Electronic materials: Inside electronic devices. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998.

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M, Nunno Richard, ed. Electronic government and electronic signatures. Novinka Books, 2000.

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Floyd, Thomas L. Electronic devices. 2nd ed. Merrill Pub. Co., 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electronic"

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Thompson, Shirley. "Electronic Waste electronic electronic waste and Its Regulation electronic electronic waste regulation." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_123.

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Beynon-Davies, Paul. "Electronic business, electronic commerce and electronic government." In Business Information Systems. Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-30777-4_8.

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Weik, Martin H. "electronic." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_5956.

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Raven, Will. "Electronic Structure and Atomic Notation." In Atomic Physics for Everyone. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69507-0_8.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we explore the fundamental principles governing the electronic structure of atoms and the notation used to describe it. We begin by examining energy level spacings across various elements, highlighting how the number of electrons influences the complexity of these levels. The Coulomb interaction and electron shell filling patterns are introduced as key factors determining atomic state energies. Through detailed discussions on electronic configurations and term symbols, we illustrate how angular momentum, both in individual electrons and in atoms as a whole, impacts energy states. We also discuss fine structure splitting and hyperfine structure splitting. By the end of this chapter, readers will have a comprehensive understanding of the labels used by atomic physicists for electronic levels in atoms. Additionally, we differentiate between fermions and bosons, emphasizing their roles and significance in atomic and nuclear physics.

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Ueno, Nobuo. "Fundamental Aspects and the Nature of Organic Semiconductor." In Electronic Processes in Organic Electronics. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55206-2_1.

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Matsubara, Ryosuke, Noboru Ohashi, Shi-Guang Li, and Masakazu Nakamura. "Mobility Limiting Factors in Practical Polycrystalline Organic Thin Films." In Electronic Processes in Organic Electronics. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55206-2_10.

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Karatsu, Takashi. "Materials for Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)." In Electronic Processes in Organic Electronics. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55206-2_11.

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Kobayashi, Norihisa, and Kazuki Nakamura. "DNA Electronics and Photonics." In Electronic Processes in Organic Electronics. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55206-2_12.

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Fujikawa, Takashi, and Kaori Niki. "Theory of Photoelectron Spectroscopy." In Electronic Processes in Organic Electronics. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55206-2_13.

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Tomita, Yoko, and Takashi Nakayama. "Theory of Metal-Atom Diffusion in Organic Systems." In Electronic Processes in Organic Electronics. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55206-2_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electronic"

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Hubbard, William A., and B. C. Regan. "Imaging Nanoscale Electronic Changes in a Biased GaN HEMT." In ISTFA 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2024p0317.

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Abstract The transmission electron microscope (TEM) is the standard high-resolution technique for imaging microelectronics. But TEM primarily generates contrast related to the physical structure and composition of samples, giving little insight into their electronic properties. Samples must also be electron transparent, typically requiring cross-sectioning of components to nanometers-thin foils prior to imaging, which can compromise their electronic integrity. These cross section samples are also notoriously difficult to electrically connect to without surface leakage dominating transport. As a result, successful in situ electronic testing or bias-manipulation of electronic devices in the TEM is notably rare. Here we image nanoscale, bias-induced electronic changes in an electrically contacted cross section extracted from a GaN high electronmobility transistor (HEMT). The sample is prepared using a Xe+-based plasma focused ion beam (PFIB) to eliminate conducting implantation of the standard FIB ion, Ga+. Scanning TEM electron beam-induced current (STEM EBIC) imaging visualizes bias-induced changes to the device’s electronic structure during normal biasing, stressing, and after failure, all performed in situ.

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Schoenlein, R. W., W. Z. Lin, J. G. Fujimoto, and G. L. Eesley. "Femtosecond Studies of Nonequilibrium Electronic Processes in Metals." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.1986.wc7.

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An ultrashort laser pulse incident on a metal first interacts with the electrons which thermalize rapidly via electron-electron scattering. If the pulses are sufficiently short, electron temperatures in excess of the lattice temperature are generated since the electronic specific heat is much less than that of the lattice. Thermal relaxation of the electrons occurs primarily through electron-phonon interaction. Such processes have been investigated theoretically and observed experimentally[1-3].

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Bossuyt, F., S. Dunphy, J. Vanfleteren, J. De Baets, K. Pacheco Morillo, and J. Van den Brand. "Plastic electronics based conformable electronic circuits." In 2012 4th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/estc.2012.6542085.

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Arnold, John M. "Teaching quantum electronics to electronic engineering undergraduates." In Education and Training in Optics and Photonics 2001. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.468723.

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Policht, Veronica R., Mattia Russo, Fang Liu, et al. "Time-Resolved Electron and Hole Transfer Dynamics in a TMD Heterostructure by Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.2022.th4a.8.

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Photoexcited electrons and holes rapidly undergo spatial separation in transition metal dichalcogenide Heterostructures (HS) with Type II band alignment. Using Two-dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, we simultaneously detect interlayer hole and electron transfer in a WS2/MoS2 HS with sub-100 fs timescales.

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Okamoto, Satoshi, and Andrew J. Millis. "Electronic reconstruction in correlated electron heterostructures." In Optics & Photonics 2005, edited by Ivan Bozovic and Davor Pavuna. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.623199.

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Gao, Feng, Jianmin Qu, and Matthew Yao. "Conducting Properties of a Contact Between Open-End Carbon Nanotube and Various Electrodes." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11117.

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The carbon nanotube (CNT) is becoming a promising candidate as electrical interconnects in nanoscale electronics. This paper reports the electronic structure and the electrical conducting properties at the interface between an open-end single wall CNT (SWCNT) and various metal electrodes, such as Al, Au, Cu, and Pd. A simulation cell consisting of an SWCNT with each end connected to the metal electrode was constructed. A voltage bias is prescribed between the left- and right-electrodes to compute the electronic conductance. Due to the electronic structure, the electron density and local density of states (LDOS) are calculated to reveal the interaction behavior at the interfaces. The first-principle quantum mechanical density functional and non-equilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) approaches are adopted to compute the transport coefficient. After that, the voltage-current relation is calculated using the Landauer-Buttiker formalism. The results show that electrons are conducted through the electrode/CNT/electrode two-probe system. The contact electronic resistance is calculated by averaging the values in the low voltage bias regime (0.0–0.1 V), in which the voltage–current relationship is found to be linear. And the electrical contact conductance of electrode/CNT/electrode system show the electrode-type dependent, however, the amplitude for different electrodes is of the same order.

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Pop, Eric, Sanjiv Sinha, and Kenneth E. Goodson. "Monte Carlo Modeling of Heat Generation in Electronic Nanostructures." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32124.

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This work develops a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method for calculating the heat generation rate in electronic nanostructures. Electrons accelerated by the electric field scatter strongly with optical phonons, yet heat transport in silicon occurs via the faster acoustic modes. The MC method incorporates the appropriate energy transfer rates from electrons to each phonon branch. This accounts for the non-equilibrium energy exchange between the electrons and phonon branches. Using the MC method with an electron energy-dependent scattering rate intrinsically accounts for the non-locality of the heat transfer near a strongly peaked electric field. This approach provides more information about electronically generated heat at nanoscale dimensions compared to traditional macroscopic field-dependent methods. The method has applications in any region of high spatial or temporal non-equilibrium between electrons and phonons, and particularly facilitates careful microscopic analysis of heating in a nanoscale transistor.

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Yablonovitch, E. "Photonic band structure: observation of an energy gap for light in 3-D periodic dielectric structures." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1988.fw6.

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By analogy to electron waves in a crystal, light waves in a 3-D periodic dielectric structure should be described by band theory. Recently, the idea of photonic band structure1 has been introduced. This means that the concepts of reciprocal space, Brillouin zones, dispersion relations, Bloch wave functions, Van Hove singularities, etc. must now be applied to optical waves. If the depth of index of refraction modulation is sufficient, a photonic band gap can exist. This is an energy band in which optical modes, spontaneous emission, and zero point fluctuations are all absent. Therefore, inhibited spontaneous emission can now begin to play a role in a semiconductors and solid-state electronics. It makes sense then to speak of photonic band structure and of a photonic reciprocal space, which has a Brillouin zone ~1000 times smaller than the Brillouin zone of the electrons. If the dielectric constant is periodically modulated in all three dimensions, it is possible to have a photonic band gap which overlaps the electronic band edge and for spontaneous electron-hole recombination to be rigorously forbidden. Indeed the photonic band gap is essentially ideal since the dielectric response can be real and dissipationless. It is interesting that the most natural real space structure for the optical medium is face centered cubic (fee), which is also the most famous atomic arrangement in crystals. The comparison between electronic and photonic band structure is revealing: (a) The underlying dispersion relation for electrons is parabolic, while that for photons is linear. (b) The angular momentum of electrons is 1/2, but the scalar wave approximation is frequently made; in contrast, photons have spin 1 and the vector wave character will likely play a major role in the band structure. (c) The band theory of electrons is only an approximation due to electron-electron repulsion, while photonic band theory is essentially exact since photon interactions are negligible.

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Ishchenko, O. M., F. Hamouda, P. Aubert, et al. "Strongly Electronic-Correlated Material for Ultrafast Electronics Application." In 2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nano.2018.8626322.

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Reports on the topic "Electronic"

1

Scott, M., and R. Springer. Electronic diamond: Fabrication processes and electron emission performance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/378941.

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Solovyanenko, N. I. LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN ELECTRONIC COMMERCE. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2021-70002.

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The article is devoted to the legal problems of using documents signed with electronic signatures in electronic commerce. The article considers the different legal regime of electronic documents depending on the type of electronic signature. Legal features of a qualified electronic signature are analyzed. The legal status of a certification service provider and its legal functions in e-commerce are examined. The conclusion is made about the recognition of electronic documents as a priority method of legal interaction in the field of electronic commerce and the complication of the legal construction of an electronic signature.

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Brown, William D. Electronic Mail. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada403499.

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Rosenthal, Lynne S. Electronic publishing. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.500-164.

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Moline, Judi, and Steve Otto. Electronic access :. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.500-227.

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AIR UNIV MAXWELL AFB AL. Electronic Warfare. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562410.

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George, Nicholas. Electronic Imaging. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada344222.

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JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF WASHINGTON DC. Electronic Warfare. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada464647.

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Moline, Judi, and Steve Otto. Electronic access:. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5616.

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Pinkas, D., J. Ross, and N. Pope. Electronic Signature Formats for long term electronic signatures. RFC Editor, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3126.

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