Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electronic Act

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Electronic Act'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 15 September 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Electronic Act"

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Omlor, Sebastian, and Derwis Dilek. "German Electronic Securities Act." European Company Law 19, Issue 3 (2022): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eucl2022012.

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On 10 June 2021, the Electronic Securities Act came into force in Germany, with which a great leap towards the modernization and dematerialization of German securities law was made. For the first time in Germany, the issue of securities in electronic form is possible without the need for a tangible securities certificate. With the emergence of two new types of (electronic) securities, new features were added to German (securities) law, which raise substantial questions, for instance, about the legal nature, issuance, and transference of electronic securities. By enabling electronic securities
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Crichard, Mark. "UK ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS ACT 2000." Computer Law & Security Review 16, no. 6 (2000): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0267-3649(00)06007-6.

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Jayeju-akinsiku, Babatunde. "Technology and Electronic Communications Act 2000." Computers & Security 21, no. 7 (2002): 624–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(02)01110-0.

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Eiselen, S. "Fiddling with the ECT act – Electronic signatures." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 17, no. 6 (2015): 2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v17i6.16.

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Misra, Durga. "The CHIPS and Science Act: A Perspective for Solid State Science and Technology." Electrochemical Society Interface 33, no. 4 (2024): 61–64. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.f12244if.

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With the CHIPS (Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors) and Science Act enacted by the United States in August 2022, a flurry of activities have emerged that aim at strengthening the resilience and competitive advantage of the American supply chain by increasing the domestic manufacturing of semiconductor electronic chips—the electronic devices used in automobiles, consumer electronics such as laptops and smart phones, data centers, and the defense sector. This resilience is integral to America’s economic and national security. In addition, the Act is expected to enhance researc
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Kim, Hong-sik. "Responsibilities of Electronic Financiers under the Amendment to the Electronic Financial Transactions Act- Focusing on the comparison with the current Electronic Financial Transactions Act -." commercial cases review 35, no. 3 (2022): 127–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36894/kcca.2022.35.3.127.

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Zazove, Philip, Michael McKee, Lauren Schleicher, et al. "To act or not to act: responses to electronic health record prompts by family medicine clinicians." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 24, no. 2 (2017): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocw178.

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Objective: A major focus of health care today is a strong emphasis on improving the health and quality of care for entire patient populations. One common approach utilizes electronic clinical alerts to prompt clinicians when certain interventions are due for individual patients being seen. However, these alerts have not been consistently effective, particularly for less visible (though important) conditions such as hearing loss (HL) screening. Materials and Methods: We conducted hour-long cognitive task analysis interviews to explore how family medicine clinicians view, perceive, and use elect
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Chung, Jin-myung. "Key Issues in the Basic Act of Electronic Documents and Electronic Commerce." Yonsei Law Review 27, no. 4 (2017): 79–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.21717/ylr.27.4.3.

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Blythe, Stephen E. "Hungary's Electronic Signature Act: Enhancing economic development with Secure Electronic Commerce transactions." Information & Communications Technology Law 16, no. 1 (2007): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600830701194711.

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Benedikt, K. "Germany ∙ New Act on Privacy and Electronic Communications." European Data Protection Law Review 7, no. 2 (2021): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2021/2/17.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electronic Act"

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Margolis, David. "An analysis of electronic surveillance in the USAPATRIOT act." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/776.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf<br>Bachelors<br>Health and Public Affairs<br>Legal Studies
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Sithole, Tafadzwa. "E- Crime under Section 86 of the Electronic Communications Act." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4553.

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The modest objective of this research paper is to provide a general overview of the phenomenon commonly known as e-crime or computer crime. More specifically, the discussion will center on section 86 of the Electronic Communications Act (ECT Act).1 The application of the criminal law provisions found in section 86 will be examined. Attempts will also be made to interpret the section. As with almost any new piece of legislation, interpretation problems may arise. Where this is the case, possible recommendations will be made. Lastly, the paper will focus on some the crimes that are not found in
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Khare, Arjun. "ACT++ 3.0 : implementation of the actor model using POSIX threads /." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10242009-020041/.

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Kigerl, Alex Conrad. "An Empirical Assessment of the CAN SPAM Act." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/704.

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In January 2004, the United States Congress passed and put into effect the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act (CAN SPAM). The Act was set forth to regulate bulk commercial email (spam) and set the limits for what was acceptable. Various sources have since investigated and speculated on the efficacy of the CAN SPAM Act, few of which report a desirable outcome for users of electronic mail. Despite the apparent consensus of anti-spam firms and the community of email users that the Act was less than effective, there is little to no research on the efficacy of th
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Wagener, Alexandra Leigh. "The mechanisms of change associated with exposure in act versus CBT for treatment of arachnophobia." Diss., Wichita State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/5590.

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The role that exposure plays and the related mechanisms of actions that contribute to the successful treatment of arachnophobia by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) were explored using a multiple baseline across participants single-subject design. Both interventions produced equivalent statistically and clinically significant improvements for nine arachnophobic participants that were maintained through 2 months of follow-up and moderated by lower levels of pretreatment experiential avoidance. Analyses of both macro- and microlevel process measure
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Monteiro, Laura B. "The No Child Left Behind Act characteristics of public elementary schools and adequate yearly progress /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2009. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3355591.

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Urecki, Chava Zemirah. "Act Your Age! The Impact of Electronic Media on Perceptions of Older Adults." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1501706560603299.

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Pearson, Adria Nicole. "Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) as a workshop intervention for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2009. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3355596.

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Gan, Wei. "Synthesis and design of fluorescence ligands to act as sensor for zinc /." Electronic version (PDF), 2004. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2004/ganw/weigan.html.

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Edwards, Floyd. "U.S. Individuals' Perceptions of Government Electronic Surveillance After Passage of the USA Patriot Act." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4617.

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Since the implementation of the USA Patriot Act in October 2001, public trust in the U.S. federal government to protect individuals' right to privacy has been affected negatively. Many studies have addressed this topic, but few have delved deeply into the reasons behind the distrust. The purposes of this qualitative study were, to explore the perceptions and attitudes of U.S. citizens regarding the effect of the USA Patriot Act on their right to privacy, to determine whether a loss of trust in the government occurred, and to identify the factors contributing to the lack of trust. The theoretic
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Books on the topic "Electronic Act"

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Singapore, ed. Electronic Transactions Act. LexisNexis, 2012.

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US GOVERNMENT. No Electronic Theft (NET) Act. U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Wiretapping and electronic surveillance: The Electronic Communications Privacy Act and related matters. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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US GOVERNMENT. Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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US GOVERNMENT. Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act. U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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Amarawickrama, B. Udeni Sharmila. Electronic transactions act: A critical and comparative analysis. Colombo Law Society, 2014.

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Library of Congress. Copyright Office. Digital Millennium Copyright Act study. Copyright Office of the Library of Congress, 2001.

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Roundtable, Discussion on Senate Bill no 1902 (2000? Quezon City Philippines). The Electronic Commerce Act: Building the national economy online. Institute of International Legal Studies, University of the Philippines Law Center, 2000.

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Britain, Great. Electronic Communications Act 2000: Elizabeth II. 2000. Chapter 7. Stationery Office, 2000.

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Board, California Integrated Waste Management. Guidance for manufacturer reporting for the Electronic Waste Recycling Act. Integrated Waste Management Board, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electronic Act"

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Rezende, Pedro A. D. "Electronic Elections: A Balancing Act." In Towards Trustworthy Elections. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12980-3_7.

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Pejović, Časlav, and Unho Lee. "UK Electronic Trade Documents Act 2023." In Routledge Handbook on Transnational Commercial Law. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003394822-16.

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Chambers, Falcon. "The New Code and the 1954 Act." In The Electronic Communications Code and Property Law. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351007283-25.

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Michaelis, Patrick. "Enterprise Mobility – A Balancing Act between Security and Usability." In ISSE 2012 Securing Electronic Business Processes. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00333-3_8.

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Allen, Jamie. "Phillip Stearns." In continent. Year 1. punctum books, 2012. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0016.1.05.

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A collection of Images produced by intentionally corrupting the circuitry of a Kodak DC280 2 MP digitalcamera. By rewiring the electronics of a digital camera, glitched images are produced in a manner that parallels chemically processing unexposed film or photographic paper to pro-duce photographic images without exposure to light. The DCP Series of Digital Images are direct visualizations of data generated by a digital camera as it takes a picture. Electronic processes associated with the normal operations of the camera, which are usually taken for granted, are revealed through an act of inte
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Madrid Parra, Agustín. "Electronic Money Tokens Under the MiCA Regulation." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74889-9_9.

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AbstractThis paper examines the legal regime applicable to electronic money represented by digital tokens, drawing from the general regime for electronic money established by Directive 2009/110/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 on the taking up, pursuit and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions, and the specific regime established by Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2011 on markets in crypto-assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No. 1093/2010 and (EU) No. 1095/2010 and Directi
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Fallenböck, Markus. "Kollisionsrecht und Electronic Commerce in den USA — Der Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act." In Internet und Internationales Privatrecht. Springer Vienna, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6266-8_3.

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Liang, Ying. "Dialogue Act Modeling." In Electronic Business. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-056-1.ch147.

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Web-based information systems (WBIS) aim to support e-business using IT, the World Wide Web, and the Internet. This chapter focuses on the Web site part of WBIS and argues why an easy-to-use and interactive Web site is critical to the success of WBIS. A dialogue act modeling approach is presented for capturing and specifying user needs for easy-to-use Web site of WBIS by WBIS analysis; for example, what users want to see on the computer screen and in which way they want to work with the system interactively. It calls such needs communicational requirements, in addition to functional and nonfun
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"Electronic Communications Act 2000." In International Trade Law Statutes and Conventions 2011-2013. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203722886-35.

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"Electronic banking." In ACT Companion to Treasury Management. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85573-327-5.50080-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electronic Act"

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Xia, Xiaoling, and Yingying Xu. "Dialogue act classification based on pre-trained model." In Seventh International Conference on Advanced Electronic Materials, Computers, and Software Engineering (AEMCSE 2024), edited by Lvqing Yang. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3038221.

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Colon, Jose, Behzad Bavarian, and Rosa Leon. "Failure of Electronic Equipment by Electromigration." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02146.

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Abstract Electromigration (EM) is the mass transport of a metal due to the momentum transfer between conducting electrons and diffusing metal of the wire. Electrons flow through wires on a chip and collide with metal atoms producing a force on the atoms that causes the wires to break over the chips lifetime. Current thin film interconnects contain small grains with many grain boundaries that act as conduits for rapid diffusion. This combination of high current density and fast diffusion at low temperatures was disastrous for circuit reliability. The previous solutions for electromigration prob
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Waters, S. A., H. Tsaprailis, W. Kovacs, J. R. Tuggle, and L. F. Garfias-Mesias. "Characterization of Internal and External Coatings Used on Steel Pipelines." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10038.

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Abstract Accelerated Corrosion Testing (ACT) of external pipeline coatings traditionally has been associated with the ASTM(1) B117 Salt Fog Test1 (which is also similar to other standards like the BS39002 Parts F4 and F12 and the ISO standard 72533). There are other types of ACT for coatings that use “salt spray” type tests; for example, the acidified salt spray (ASS) and copper acidified salt spray (CASS) tests, which use test solutions containing acetic acid and copper chloride with acetic acid. Recently, ACT of coatings has been performed using corrosive gases in a closed environment at con
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Hock, Vincent F., Henry E. Cardenas, and Julie R. Emery. "In Situ Pipe Coating Techniques for Building Plumbing." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95607.

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Abstract Water pipe failures (leaks) within buildings are an ongoing problem at many large installations such as military bases, universities, and industrial complexes. Such failures can cause severe, costly damage to building interiors, personal property, and electronic equipment. Most failures in metallic potable water pipes within buildings are a result of water-side corrosion. Water-side corrosion may be induced by certain constituents in the water and/or poor workmanship practices. Water temperatures, pressures, and velocities are also factors in the corrosion process. In order to mitigat
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Vijayalakshmi, P. R., and R. Rajalakshmi. "Inhibition of Mild Steel Corrosion Using Aqueous Extract of COcos Nucifera L. Peduncle in Acidic Solutions and Their Adsorption Characteristics." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02303.

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Abstract Cocos nucifera L. peduncle (CNP) extract, obtained from destructive distillation, as a possible source of green inhibitor, for the corrosion of mild steel in 1 M HCl was evaluated using mass loss method, potentiodynamic polarization technique, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The inhibition efficiency was found to change with variation in concentration of the inhibitor, time of immersion, and temperature. The adsorption of the inhibitor molecule onto the metal surface was found to obey El-Awady kinetic thermodynamic and Frumkin adsorption isotherm. The activation ener
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Ordaz, Ivan. "Solutions for Surface Tolerant Coating and Repair Applications." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09326.

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Abstract The corrosion process requires four key factors: an anode, a cathode an electrical connection, and an electrolyte. Removing any one of these factors will effectively halt corrosion. Polymeric coatings act as electrical insulators between the substrate and the electrolyte. The insulating barrier blocks the exchange of ions therefore halting corrosion of the metal substrate. Adhesion is critical to such a system. Good adhesion is achieved by a rough angular profile on the substrate to allow the polymer to physically grip the substrate. Common standards require at least a 3.0 mil (76 mic
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MacLachlan, R. C., J. J. Sanchez-Hanton, and R. C. Thomson. "The Effect of Simulated Post Weld Heat Treatment Temperature Overshoot on Microstructural Evolution in P91 and P92 Power Plant Steels." In AM-EPRI 2010, edited by D. Gandy, J. Shingledecker, and R. Viswanathan. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2010p0787.

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Abstract Creep strength enhanced ferritic (CSEF) steels, particularly modified 9Cr steels Grade 91 and 92, are increasingly used in advanced coal-fired power plants for header and steam piping construction. While these materials typically enter service after receiving a standard high-temperature normalizing treatment followed by lower temperature tempering to achieve optimal microstructure, practical situations like welding operations may expose components to additional heat treatment exceeding the Ac1, and potentially the Ac3, temperature before returning to tempering temperature. This resear
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Vachkov, Plamen, and Roumen Trifonov. "Electronic governance act." In the 9th International Conference. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1500879.1500882.

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Li, Dongyan, and Qingfeng Guo. "The Perlocutionary Act of Advertising Slogans." In 6th International Conference on Electronic, Mechanical, Information and Management Society. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emim-16.2016.18.

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Gao, Xi Alice, Jie Zhang, and Yiling Chen. "What you jointly know determines how you act." In EC '13: ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce. ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2482540.2482592.

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Reports on the topic "Electronic Act"

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Kennedy, Alan, David Moore, and Taylor Rycroft. Field survey to prioritize needs for modernizing dredged material evaluation guidance. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40701.

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This technical note synthesizes and disseminates results of a 2020 survey of USACE dredging program and project managers to identify and prioritize needs related to the modernization and streamlining of the dredged material assessment decision guidance pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Section 103 of the Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA). Priorities identified through the survey and subsequent follow-on interviews—together with advances in science and technology—will facilitate development of an electronic decision guidance tool to enable consistent,
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Ahmed, Zahid Shahab, Ihsan Yilmaz, Shahram Akbarzadeh, and Galib Bashirov. Digital Authoritarianism and Activism for Digital Rights in Pakistan. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0042.

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In recent years, Pakistan has witnessed the emergence of digital authoritarianism as a governing strategy. This involves using digital technologies and surveillance mechanisms to control and monitor online activities. The government has implemented legislation like the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) to regulate cyberspace. However, the vague definitions of cybercrime within PECA and the broad surveillance powers granted to agencies such as the FIA and ISI raise apprehensions about potential abuses of power.
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Navarro, Adoracion. The Evolution of Reforms and the State of Competition in Public Procurement in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.48.

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In the literature on Philippine public procurement, knowledge gaps exist in terms of coverage of the period of reform implementation and the scope of reform application. This study helps close these gaps by analyzing Philippine public procurement history up to the years of application of the 2016 implementing rules and regulations of the General Procurement Act and using data for the usual three procurement categories: civil works, consulting services, and goods procurement. It also suggests a logit model of procurement specifically for the Philippines, given the available data in the Philippi
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Dong, Yi, LiJia Liu, Jianing Liu, Tianqi Liao, Jieru Zhou, and Huaien Bu. Incidences of Adverse Reactions in BNT162b2: A Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0043.

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Review question / Objective: This study searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase Electronics, and other databases to collect healthy adults aged 16 and older, subjects with no previous history of COVID-19 infection, A randomized controlled trial of Pfizer's vaccine BNT162b2 versus placebo. Using RevMan5.4 software, meta-analysis was conducted to compare the effects of injection of BNT162b2 and placebo on the incidence of adverse reactions in healthy adults over 16 years of age. Main indexes include total incidence of adverse reactions, the incidence of local adverse reactions
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Avis, William. Technical Aspects of e-Waste Management. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.051.

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Population growth, increasing prosperity and changing consumer habits globally are increasing demand for consumer electronics. Further to this, rapid changes in technology, falling prices, increased affordability and consumer appetite for new products have exacerbated e-waste management challenges and seen millions of tons of electronic devices become obsolete. This rapid literature review collates evidence from academic, policy focussed and grey literature on the technical aspects e-waste value chains. The report should be read in conjunction with two earlier reports on e-waste management1. E
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Schutt, Timothy C., and Manoj K. Shukla. Computational Investigation on Interactions Between Some Munitions Compounds and Humic Substances. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39703.

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Humic acid substances (HAs) in natural soil and sediment environments effect the retention and degradation of insensitive munitions compounds and legacy high explosives (MCs): DNAN, DNi- NH4+, nMNA, NQ, NTO (neutral and anionic forms), TNT, and RDX.A humic acid model compound has been considered using molecular dynamics, thermodynamic integration, and density functional theory to characterize the munition binding ability, ionization potential, and electron affinity compared to that in the water solution. Humic acids bind most compounds and act as both a sink and source for electrons. Ionizatio
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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2016: Ireland. ESRI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat65.

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The Annual Report on Migration and Asylum 2016 provides an overview of trends, policy developments and significant debates in the area of asylum and migration during 2016 in Ireland. Some important developments in 2016 included: The International Protection Act 2015 was commenced throughout 2016. The single application procedure under the Act came into operation from 31 December 2016. The International Protection Office (IPO) replaced the Office of the Refugee Applications Commissioner (ORAC) from 31 December 2016. The first instance appeals body, the International Protection Appeals Tribunal
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Wang, Zhen, Colin P. West, Brianna E. Vaa Stelling, et al. Measuring Documentation Burden in Healthcare. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb47.

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Background. The 2009 enactment of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act and the wide adoption of electronic health record systems (EHR) have ushered an increasing documentation burden, frequently cited as a key factor affecting the work experience of healthcare professionals and a contributor to burnout. Purpose. This Technical Brief aims to identify: (1) measures of documentation burden, including evaluation of validity evidence, strengths, and weaknesses; (2) different perspectives on the appropriateness of different measures of documentation burden;
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Niesten, Hannelore, Isaac Kobina Amoako, and Bala Dahiru Abdullahi. Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of Electronic Money Transfer Levies in Ghana and Nigeria: Policies, Legal Frameworks, and Outcomes. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.061.

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This study compares the implementation of electronic transaction taxes (e-levies) in two West African countries: Ghana (Electronic Transfer Levy (E-Levy)), and Nigeria (Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL)). We employ a multifaceted approach to evaluate differences and similarities in design approaches, focusing on fiscal legal frameworks, policy-making and administration, and observable outcomes, including pricing, market development (usage patterns), and tax revenue. Our findings highlight that the e-levies in Ghana and Nigeria differ due to varying political, economic, and legal dynamics a
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Okuda, H., R. Horton, M. Ono, and K. L. Wong. Theory and simulations of current drive via injection of an electron beam in the ACT-1 device. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6117352.

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