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Journal articles on the topic 'Electronic circuits'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Stavrinidou, Eleni, Roger Gabrielsson, Eliot Gomez, et al. "Electronic plants." Science Advances 1, no. 10 (2015): e1501136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501136.

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The roots, stems, leaves, and vascular circuitry of higher plants are responsible for conveying the chemical signals that regulate growth and functions. From a certain perspective, these features are analogous to the contacts, interconnections, devices, and wires of discrete and integrated electronic circuits. Although many attempts have been made to augment plant function with electroactive materials, plants’ “circuitry” has never been directly merged with electronics. We report analog and digital organic electronic circuits and devices manufactured in living plants. The four key components o

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Lei, Chi Un, K. L. Man, Eng Gee Lim, Nan Zhang, and Kai Yu Wan. "Development of a Reliability Course for Emerging Circuits and Systems." Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (December 2012): 1922–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.1922.

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This paper presents a curriculum design of a course about reliability of circuits and systems. Contents in the learning modules include failure mechanisms of electronics, reliability for electronic components and circuit systems and simulation for circuit reliability. Through learning modules, students can learn concepts about reliability in circuits and systems, as well as develop awareness to design a reliable circuit system.

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Purushottam Kumar Maurya. "Smart Circuit Design Machine Learning-Driven Optimization for Enhanced Performance in Electronics and Computer Engineering." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 45, no. 02 (2024): 2794–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6339.

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In the realm of Electronics and Computer engineering, achieving optimal performance of circuits amidst escalating complexity poses significant challenges. Traditional manual optimization techniques are often inadequate to navigate the intricacies of modern electronic systems. This paper advocates for the adoption of machine learning-driven optimization as a transformative approach to smart circuit design. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, engineers can systematically explore the expansive design space, discern complex relationships between circuit parameters and performance metrics, a

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Mathis, Wolfgang. "100 years multivibrator-history, circuits and mathematical analysis." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 39, no. 3 (2020): 725–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-10-2019-0411.

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Purpose This work is intended to historically commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of the invention of a new type of electronic circuit, referred to in 1919 by Abraham and Bloch as a multivibrator and by Eccles and Jordan as a trigger relay (later known as a flip-flop). Design/methodology/approach The author also considers the circuit-technical side of this new type of circuit, considering the technological change as well as the mathematical concepts developed in the context of the analysis of the circuit. Findings The multivibrator resulted in a “circuit shape” which became one of the mo

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Al-Areeqi, Abdul Raqib A. Asaad, and Abdullah A. K. Qahtan Al-Humaidi. "A Novel Method for Designing Electronic Logic Circuits." University of Science and Technology Journal for Engineering and Technology 2, no. 1 (2024): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.59222/ustjet.2.1.4.

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This scientific paper presents a novel method for designing single and multi-output electronic logic circuits. The produced circuit consists of two parts. The first part consists of (n-1) XOR gates, where "n" is the number of input signals to the logic circuits. This part is called the linear part of the circuit. The second part is designed by any method used in designing logic circuits. This part called the non-linear part of the circuit. The suggested method can be programmed by any high level programming language to be used on any digital computer especially with the circuits which have a l

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Patel, Abhishek. "SIMULATION & PERFORMANCE OF THREE PHASE HALF CONTROLLED CONVERTER WITH D.C. MOTOR." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 2, no. 5 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v2.i5.2015.35.

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This paper presents performance result of single and three phase rectifier circuits using MATLAB-SIMULINK which are one of the most used power electronics circuit. This paper also describes method & concepts used to simulate power electronic circuits using the SIMULINK toolbox within MATLAB software. The use of tool like MATLAB-SIMULINK has always been a useful for analyzing and designing different circuits. The paper presents theperformance of three phase rectifier circuits in term of its output voltage, current.

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ITOH, MAKOTO. "SYNTHESIS OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS FOR SIMULATING NONLINEAR DYNAMICS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 11, no. 03 (2001): 605–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127401002341.

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In this paper, we present a unified approach for synthesizing nonlinear circuits. That is, we synthesize electronic circuits for simulating nonlinear dynamics. One advantage of our approach is that we can directly synthesize nonlinear circuits from ordinary differential equations. A large variety of chaotic nonlinear systems (Chua's circuit, hyperchaotic system, Lorenz system, Rössler system, etc.) are realized by using several analog circuit elements.

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8

Zhang, Shizhe. "Research on the Function and Application of Some Classical Combinational Logic Products." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 46 (April 25, 2023): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v46i.7660.

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Digital signals are discrete and discontinuous signals both in time and quantity. The circuits used for digital signal processing are digital circuits. Digital electronics came into being. It is a fully developed technology, through the construction and use of specific digital circuits to achieve the logical operation of digital quantities and required logical functions. Therefore, the basic characteristic of digital circuit system is logical operation and logical processing function. The main applications of digital electronic technology are combinational logic circuit, sequential logic circu

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Kostin, M. S., D. S. Vorunichev, and D. A. Korzh. "COUNTERREENGINEERING OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES." Russian Technological Journal 7, no. 1 (2019): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2019-7-1-57-79.

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The paper presents the main results of scientific and practical research in the field of special design reengineering and counterreengineering of radioelectronic devices. Methods and means of special design reengineering of functional modules of multilayer printed circuit boards and case microcircuits are presented. The basic process design for the reengineering of multilayer printed circuits of radioelectronic products is presented. The design is based on the physical principles of destructive and non-destructive decomposing test: mechanical processing and chemical etching, stereolaser struct

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Shukla, Arvind Kumar, Sachin Vasant Chaudhari, Narayan Krishan Vyas, Neerav Nishant, and Mohammed Saleh Al Ansari. "DEEP LEARNING-BASED FAULT DETECTION IN NANO ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS FOR ROBUSTNESS ENHANCEMENT." ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics 9, no. 3 (2023): 1595–600. https://doi.org/10.21917/ijme.2023.0277.

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In the rapidly advancing field of nano electronics, ensuring the robustness of circuits is paramount for reliable performance. This research addresses the critical need for effective fault detection in nano electronics circuits using deep learning techniques. The introduction outlines the increasing complexity of nano electronic circuits and the corresponding rise in susceptibility to faults, emphasizing the necessity for advanced fault detection mechanisms. The problem at hand involves the inherent challenges in identifying faults in highly compact and intricate nano electronic circuits, wher

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Raman, Karthik, and Andreas Wagner. "The evolvability of programmable hardware." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 8, no. 55 (2010): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2010.0212.

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In biological systems, individual phenotypes are typically adopted by multiple genotypes. Examples include protein structure phenotypes, where each structure can be adopted by a myriad individual amino acid sequence genotypes. These genotypes form vast connected ‘neutral networks’ in genotype space. The size of such neutral networks endows biological systems not only with robustness to genetic change, but also with the ability to evolve a vast number of novel phenotypes that occur near any one neutral network. Whether technological systems can be designed to have similar properties is poorly u

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Gopinathan, Kaustav A., Avanish Mishra, Baris R. Mutlu, Jon F. Edd, and Mehmet Toner. "A microfluidic transistor for automatic control of liquids." Nature 622, no. 7984 (2023): 735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06517-3.

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AbstractMicrofluidics have enabled notable advances in molecular biology1,2, synthetic chemistry3,4, diagnostics5,6 and tissue engineering7. However, there has long been a critical need in the field to manipulate fluids and suspended matter with the precision, modularity and scalability of electronic circuits8–10. Just as the electronic transistor enabled unprecedented advances in the automatic control of electricity on an electronic chip, a microfluidic analogue to the transistor could enable improvements in the automatic control of reagents, droplets and single cells on a microfluidic chip.

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Hoiriyah, Hoiriyah. "SIMULASI GERBANG DASAR LOGIKA DALAM APLIKASI." Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Elektro 2, no. 2 (2022): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.55542/jurtie.v2i2.405.

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It is no longer a secret that all science is currently developing and has technological advances that cannot be denied, especially in digital technology which is currently popular, one of which is a digital electronic system that is composed of logic gates so that it becomes a digital system formed from logic elements. the smallest is the logic gate (Logic Gate): OR, AND and NOT where the circuit work process on this logic gate uses Boolean algebra principles. In its implementation it is rather difficult to provide an understanding of logic gates manually or in theory to the public and the gen

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Dieste-Velasco, M. I., M. Diez-Mediavilla, and C. Alonso-Tristán. "Regression and ANN Models for Electronic Circuit Design." Complexity 2018 (July 16, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7379512.

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This paper presents a methodology to design and to predict the behaviour of electronic circuits, which combines artificial neural networks and design of experiments. This methodology can be used to model output variables in electronic circuits either with similar features to the circuit configuration that is analysed in this study or with more complex configurations in order to improve the process of electronic circuit design.

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15

Bitton, G., I. Balberg, M. Gomez, and S. Z. Weisz. "Numerical and Analytical Study of Nonlinear Electronic Circuits." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 07, no. 05 (1997): 1065–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127497000881.

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We have carried out a comprehensive study of the dynamics of nonlinear electronic circuits. As model circuits we have used the simple model proposed by Matsumato et al., and the more realistic model proposed by Brorson et al. In our study we have determined the bifurcation diagrams, the return maps, the Lyapunov exponents and the fractal dimensions which characterize the nonlinear behavior of these circuits. In order to get an insight into the physics of the circuits' operation we have computed the average charge, the average current and the average capacitance of the nonlinear circuits, and c

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Kim, TaeWoong, and SoYoung Kim. "Electronic design automation requirements for R2R printing foundry." Flexible and Printed Electronics 7, no. 1 (2022): 013001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-8585/ac4d3d.

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Abstract Roll-to-roll (R2R) printed electronic devices have been in the spotlight over the decades as a potential replacement for Si-based semiconductors, research into this technology is still being actively conducted over the world. These printed electronic devices can be used in a variety of applications, so the demand for them is expected to reach over USD 20.7 billion in 2025 given a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.5%. As the new ink materials and printing technologies being researched are commercialized, foundry companies that produce printed electronics need to provide appropri

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17

Fan, JiSheng, and Wei Yuan. "Review of parametric fault prediction methods for power electronic circuits." Engineering Research Express 3, no. 4 (2021): 042002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/ac340b.

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Abstract Power electronic circuits are widely used in rail transit, new energy power generation, aerospace and other fields. Therefore, stable and safe operation of power electronic circuits have a great impact on the reliability of the entire electrical system. Failures of majority of the power electronic circuits are not caused by sudden breakdown, but gradually degenerate in the process of operation until their functions are completely lost. It is necessary to carry out accurate health assessment and fault prediction for power electronic circuits. According to different research objects, fa

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Reddy, J. Ganesh, J. Priyanka Keerthi, K. Revanth, K. Sai Deekshitha, and K. Upendra Raju. "Design and Implementation of CMOS and Transmission Gate Based Full Adder Using 45nm Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 2 (2024): 458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58352.

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Abstract: In electronic industry the level of integration is an important aspect as it makes the electronic device simpler and more reliable. The device density increases with the better level of integration. Power dissipation, Area occupied, and Propagation delay are some of the important factors that need to be considered. These parameters play a vital role in manufacturing portable electronic gadgets. Many binary adders are formed using full adders. Hence, if any enhancements have to be made to improve the performance, it can be made at the root level i.e., adders circuits itself. This in t

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Podsiadły, Bartłomiej, Liubomir Bezgan, and Marcin Słoma. "3D Printed Electronic Circuits from Fusible Alloys." Electronics 11, no. 22 (2022): 3829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11223829.

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This work aims to evaluate the possibility of fabricating conductive paths for printed circuit boards from low-temperature melting metal alloys on low-temperature 3D printed substrates and mounting through-hole electronic components using the fused deposition modeling for metals (FDMm) for structural electronics applications. The conductive materials are flux-cored solder wires Sn60Pb40 and Sn99Ag0.3Cu0.7. The deposition was achieved with a specially adapted nozzle. A comparison of solder wires with and without flux cores is discussed to determine whether the solder alloys exhibit adequate wet

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20

Kennedy, Michael Peter, and Leon O. Chua. "Hysteresis in electronic circuits: A circuit theorist's perspective." International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications 19, no. 5 (1991): 471–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490190505.

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21

Verdingovas, Vadimas, Salil Joshy, Morten Stendahl Jellesen, and Rajan Ambat. "Analysis of surface insulation resistance related failures in electronics by circuit simulation." Circuit World 43, no. 2 (2017): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cw-09-2016-0040.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to show that the humidity levels for surface insulation resistance (SIR)-related failures are dependent on the type of activators used in no-clean flux systems and to demonstrate the possibility of simulating the effects of humidity and contamination on printed circuit board components and sensitive parts if typical SIR data connected to a particular climatic condition are available. This is shown on representative components and typical circuits. Design/methodology/approach A range of SIR values obtained on SIR patterns with 1,476 squares was used as input

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22

Wickert, J. A. "Vibration of Flex Circuits in Hard Disk Drives." Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 125, no. 3 (2003): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1547661.

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A flex circuit connects the stationary electronic components in a hard disk drive to the rotating arm that carries the read/write heads and positions them above data tracks on the disk. Flex circuits are conventionally formed as a laminate of polyimide substrate, adhesive, and copper conductors. Deformation of a flex circuit is discussed in the context of the following stages: the initial unstressed shape, configurations in which stresses set and relax in response to elevated temperature, equilibrium, and small amplitude vibration. The model involves displacements of the flex circuit in the di

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23

Steeg, Torben. "Electronic Circuits Handbook." Electronics Education 1996, no. 1 (1996): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ee.1996.0021.

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Young, Jim. "Understanding Electronic Circuits." Electronics Education 1999, no. 1 (1999): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ee.1999.0020.

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Ulansky, Vladimir, Ahmed Raza, and Denys Milke. "Two-Terminal Electronic Circuits with Controllable Linear NDR Region and Their Applications." Applied Sciences 11, no. 21 (2021): 9815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11219815.

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Negative differential resistance (NDR) is inherent in many electronic devices, in which, over a specific voltage range, the current decreases with increasing voltage. Semiconductor structures with NDR have several unique properties that stimulate the search for technological and circuitry solutions in developing new semiconductor devices and circuits experiencing NDR features. This study considers two-terminal NDR electronic circuits based on multiple-output current mirrors, such as cascode, Wilson, and improved Wilson, combined with a field-effect transistor. The undoubted advantages of the p

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Ptak, Paweł, and Tomasz Prauzner. "THE USE OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ELECTRONICS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 5 (May 21, 2019): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol5.3937.

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The paper presents systems created in the software environment are tested in terms of operation and the operating parameters. The testing also includes the faithfulness of representing the actual circuit operation. Students work with these circuits during laboratory classes of Introduction to Electronics. The results of measurements obtained during the classes are compared with the results obtained by students when working with simulated electronic circuits. The results of students’work carried out with the two methods were assessed.

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Jurnal, Redaksi Tim. "RANCANGAN RANGKAIAN ANTI BOUNCING UNTUK RANGKAIAN DIGITAL." Sutet 7, no. 1 (2018): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/sutet.v7i1.168.

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Push-On switches or toggle switches and mechanical relays are mechanical contacts made of metal which, when supplied with electric current, will result in a spike of electrical sparks, called Bouncing Effects. Bounce effects are often a problem in digital circuits, especially in digital electronics circuits, because these Bounce Effects will cause the value of data or signals coming into the circuit inaccurate or indeterminate, when the mechanical switch is pressed as input data. This will undoubtedly lead to undesirable conditions and must be overcome with an electronic circuit called De-Boun

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I. Băjenescu, Titu-Marius. "SOME RELIABILITY ASPECTS OF MEMS AND NEMS MANUFACTURING." Journal of Engineering Science XXVIII, no. 2 (2021): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(2).07.

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A full understanding of the physics and statistics of the defect generation is required to investigate the ultimate reliability limitations of manufacturability of MEMS and NEMS. In order that the user can include electronic components in circuits to achieve errorfree and reliable functional units, assemblies or devices, must he has understood the mode of operation of these components. Only knowledge of their parameters and special properties allows, according to data sheet specifications and manufacturer's documents the optimal components for a specific application, to select. Both for the an

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Al-Amin, Imam Ma'ruf, Yunita Subarwanti, and Willy Artanika Rikarda. "Design of Short Circuit Detection and Destruction Equipment for Electronic Components and Circuits." Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research 3, no. 1 (2024): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v3i1.7776.

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This research aims to design and understand the working principles of short circuit detection and destruction devices in electronic circuits and components. The short circuit detector and destroyer uses a voltage injection method which is applied to the electronic circuit path and detects short components. Changes in temperature, voltage and current values produced by the DC Buck Converter were observed using supporting fluids, namely rosin and wax. The results obtained on electronic components and circuits are more efficient using liquid wax compared to liquid rosin (Flux). This tool is desig

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He, Xinyu. "Design of CMOS circuits through transistor sizing techniques." Applied and Computational Engineering 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/12/20230279.

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With the increasingly diverse functional requirements of contemporary electronic products, the complexity of CMOS circuits often used in chips becomes higher and the number of transistors used increases. To solve the resulting performance problems of CMOS circuits, researchers have searched for many transistor sizing technologies. This paper summarizes three methods of CMOS circuit optimization. The paper introduces these three methods in terms of principle, effect, and application scenarios, and compares them respectively. Through analysis and simulation, it can be found that the use of these

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Chandra Shaker, Pittala, and Avireni Srinivasulu. "Electronic Tuning Square-Wave Generators with Improved Linearity Using Operational Transresistance Amplifier." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 10, no. 2 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea10020012.

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Two new electronic tuning current-mode square-wave generators are introduced in the ensuing paper. In the first proposed square-wave generator circuit, one Operational Trans-resistance Amplifier (OTRA) and two passive components are involved, along with two NMOS depletion mode transistors. This circuit generates a square-wave with almost equal and fixed duty cycles. The second proposed circuit is able to control both on-duty and off-duty cycles independently with the help of two passive components, two NMOS depletion mode transistors, and two diodes connected to the circuit. The frequency of t

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Andrejevic, Miona, and Vanco Litovski. "Electronic circuits modeling using artificial neural networks." Journal of Automatic Control 13, no. 1 (2003): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jac0301031a.

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In this paper artificial neural networks (ANN) are applied to modeling of electronic circuits. ANNs are used for application of the black-box modeling concept in the time domain. Modeling process is described, so the topology of the ANN, the testing signal used for excitation, together with the complexity of ANN are considered. The procedure is first exemplified in modeling of resistive circuits. MOS transistor, as a four-terminal device, is modeled. Then nonlinear negative resistive characteristic is modeled in order to be used as a piece-wise linear resistor in Chua's circuit. Examples of mo

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Farah, Wahaj, and Vinay M. "Integrated Circuits - Its Development and Uses." Advancement of Signal Processing and its Applications 4, no. 3 (2022): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6349270.

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<em>An integrated circuit, sometimes known as a monolithic integrated circuit, is a set of electrical circuits on a single compact flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, usually silicon. A compact chip has a large number of tiny MOSFETs (metal–</em><em>oxide</em><em>–</em><em>semiconductor field</em><em>–effect transistors). As a result, circuits created with discrete electrical components are orders of magnitude smaller, quicker, and less expensive. Because of the IC's mass production capability, dependability, and building-block approach to integrat

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Chong, Peng Lean, Silvia Ganesan, Poh Kiat Ng, and Feng Yuan Kong. "A TRIZ-Adopted Development of a Compact Experimental Board for the Teaching and Learning of Operational Amplifier with Multiple Circuit Configurations." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114115.

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Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are generally used for actualizing simple and complex electronic circuits in the subject of analogue electronics. In an effort to improve the teaching of op-amps in electronics engineering curricula, op-amp circuits in various configurations are often used for experiments in laboratory sessions so that students can acquire certain psychomotor and cognitive skills by constructing circuit connections and analyzing input–output waveforms. As a result, multiple configurations of operational amplifier circuits are often needed, requiring multiple sets of experimenta

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Ibrahim, Abu Bakar. "Computer-Assisted Teaching and Learning of Electronic Circuit on Student’s Motivation, Achievement and Cognitive Load." International Journal of Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering (IJESTE) 6, no. 1 (2023): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijeste-0601.520.

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This paper aims to see the effectiveness of computerized simulation with electronic circuits on students' motivation, achievement and cognitive load. This study uses mechanical electronic circuit simulation as a teaching aid and facilitator for students studying Design and Technology subjects. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of using simulation on students' motivation, achievement and cognitive load. This study is also to discuss the development of Simulation and laboratory worksheets for LiveWire software that will be developed for the Design & Technology subject for

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Sun, Junwei, Qinfei Yang, and Yanfeng Wang. "Memristive Circuit Design of Five-Person Voter Based on Memristor Ratioed Logic." Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics 15, no. 12 (2020): 1482–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jno.2020.2895.

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Conventional CMOS-based logic circuits are approaching their limits when it comes to speed and energy consumption, so the development of new electronic components becomes critical. Memristor is a nano-structured special electronic device with the advantages of simple structure, low power consumption and easy integration. This invention supplys a new method for developing complex logic circuits. This article mainly presents the design of a five-person voter circuit. The OR/AND logic can be accomplished by varying the polarity of two parallel memristors. On the basis of the two logic circuits, a

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Amar, Nissim, Aviv Ziv, Pavel Strajnikov, Alon Kuperman, and Ilan Aharon. "Topological Overview of Auxiliary Source Circuits for Grid-Tied Converters." Machines 11, no. 2 (2023): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines11020171.

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This paper reviews different types of capacitors and auxiliary source circuit topologies and presents an introduction to control strategies used for circuit applications reducing DC-BUS capacitance. The paper argues in favor of replacing bulky electrolytic capacitors in capacitor-supported power electronic systems with auxiliary source circuits. DC-BUS capacitors are widely used in grid-tied power converters (rectifiers) and utilized for power balance, voltage ripple limitation, and short-term energy storage. The electrolyte capacitor is the Achilles heel of any rectifier and power converter d

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Sluckuvienė, Zita, and Lidija Božė. "Technologies and materials that have enabled the miniaturization of electronic elements." Applied Scientific Research 2, no. 2 (2023): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56131/tmt.2023.2.2.178.

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This article introduces the technologies used in microelectronics manufacturing (integrated circuits, printed circuit boards, etc.) It reviews traditional semiconductor materials (germanium, silicon) and some of the best the most famous and promising, but currently still being researched, semiconductor materials (carbon nanotubes, graphene). The article briefly describes Lithuania's potential in the production of microelectronic devices. Key words: semiconductor, nanotubes, integrated circuits, printed circuit boards, PIC.

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Maheshwari, Sudhanshu. "Realization of Simple Electronic Functions Using EXCCII." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 26, no. 11 (2017): 1750171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126617501717.

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The paper presents a simple circuit for the realization of two digital modulation schemes: BPSK and ASK simultaneously, with the advantage of high input impedance at the signal input nodes and use of grounded resistors. The new circuits are based on the use of extra-[Formula: see text] current conveyor. Detailed analysis is given and circuit verification is carried out through simulations with a supply voltage of [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V and [Formula: see text]m CMOS parameters to support the proposed circuit. Nonideal study is also given. An extended application of the circuit

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Putro, Trisno Yuwono, Dianthika Puteri Andini, and Robinsar Parlindungan. "Practical electronic maintenance and repair technique to support sustainability development." E3S Web of Conferences 479 (2024): 07034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447907034.

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Electronic Maintenance and Repair is fundamentally a combination of theoretical and practical learning to support higher education in the vocational or polytechnic specialization. This material is outlined in a course by conducting experiments with existing problems with objects that are students in practicum classes. In this practice, it is explained about the specifications, damage, ways of measuring and diagnosing damage based on the Project Based Learning (PBL) method. All Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) are explained in Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Job Safety Operation (JSO) followed

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Manukyan, Vahram K. "Software applications in modeling of physical processes in radio engineering and electronics in the context of distance learning." Physics of Wave Processes and Radio Systems 24, no. 1 (2021): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18469/1810-3189.2021.24.1.89-97.

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This article examines the existing software applications for electronic circuit prototyping that can help evaluate the operation of the entire circuit based on specified parameters and find the best options. Using the TAC application and the Arduino library components, projects and instructions for creating and testing electronic circuits were developed. The resulting application was tested for capabilities and efficiency. The interface design and settings were also assessed to determine whether they simulate real conditions. The functionality of TAC application made it possible to generate al

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Wallace, D. B. "Automated Electronic Circuit Manufacturing Using Ink-Jet Technology." Journal of Electronic Packaging 111, no. 2 (1989): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3226514.

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The feasibility of using ink-jet technology to write circuits on PC board material and TAB substrate has been demonstrated. Several systems were evaluated and the most successful system used paraffin as a resist material on a copper substrate. The copper was etched and the paraffin subsequently removed to form the conductive paths of the circuit. Line widths down to 100μm were achieved, and line widths of 50μm were shown feasible. The generation of the print pattern from a computer file illustrated the potential of coupling a circuit writing system to an electrical CAD system to provide rapid

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Băjenescu, Titu-Marius I. "SOME RELIABILITY ASPECTS OF MEMS AND NEMS MANUFACTURING." Journal of Engineering Science XXVIII (2) (June 16, 2021): 91–102. https://doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(2).07.

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A full understanding of the physics and statistics of the defect generation is required to investigate the ultimate reliability limitations of manufacturability of MEMS and NEMS. In order that the user can include electronic components in circuits to achieve errorfree and reliable functional units, assemblies or devices, must he has understood the mode of operation of these components. Only knowledge of their parameters and special properties allows, according to data sheet specifications and manufacturer's documents the optimal components for a specific application, to select. Both for th

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Kobayashi, Haruo, and Anna Kuwana. "Study of analog-to-digital mixed integrated circuit configuration using number theory." Impact 2022, no. 3 (2022): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2022.3.9.

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Electronic circuits form the basis of much of the technology we use today. Professor Haruo Kobayashi and Assistant Professor Anna Kuwana, Division of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, Japan, are utilising classical mathematics, including theorems such as number theory and control theory in their design of circuits that contain elements of analogue signalling. Analogue circuit planning is regarded as an art as these circuits are typically designed based on mature designers' intuition and experiences in a process that is less systematic for coming up with new architectures and more

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Li, Shih-Yu, Cheng-Hsiung Yang, Chin-Teng Lin, Li-Wei Ko, and Tien-Ting Chiu. "Chaotic Motions in the Real Fuzzy Electronic Circuits." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/875965.

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Fuzzy electronic circuit (FEC) is firstly introduced, which is implementing Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy chaotic systems on electronic circuit. In the research field of secure communications, the original source should be blended with other complex signals. Chaotic signals are one of the good sources to be applied to encrypt high confidential signals, because of its high complexity, sensitiveness of initial conditions, and unpredictability. Consequently, generating chaotic signals on electronic circuit to produce real electrical signals applied to secure communications is an exceedingly important

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M., Kalmuratov, and Dauletmuratova R. "INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN ELECTRONICS." American Journal of Applied Science and Technology 4, no. 4 (2024): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajast/volume04issue04-05.

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The article deals with the integrated circuits and their applications in electronics. Integrated circuits (ICs) have revolutionized the field of electronics by enabling the integration of multiple components onto a single chip. This miniaturization has led to significant advancements in various electronic devices and systems. ICs offer numerous benefits, including compact size, energy efficiency, reliability, high speed, cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and scalability. The ability to combine different functions on a single chip has made ICs indispensable in a wide range of applications, from

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Tantrairatn, Suradet, Paphakorn Pitayachaval, Sirisak Rangklang, and Jiraphon Srisertpol. "A Comparison of Cover Coat Methods for Electronic Flexible Printed Circuit (E-FPC) Based on Peeling Strength." Advanced Materials Research 421 (December 2011): 489–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.421.489.

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In electronic flexible printed circuit (E-FPC) manufacturing procedure, the cover laminating process in which the line circuit (copper wire) is covered with hot cover layer on the printed circuits is importance process. This process will help to increase elasticity, strength and corrosion protection to the product therefore this process can affect directly to quality of the printed circuit. The process for laminating printed circuits can be classified into two methods by coating with industry iron and hot bar machine. This article compares the quality of the electrical circuit between industry

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Modes, Christina, Melanie Bawohl, Jochen Langer, et al. "Thick Film Pastes for Power Applications." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2013, CICMT (2013): 000155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/cicmt-wp24.

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Electronic circuits made by thick film technology are commonly used today in electronic circuitry for automotive applications. Densely packed multi-layer hybrid circuits are very well established for motor and transmission management in standard gasoline fuelled vehicles. As automotive technology shifts from mechanical systems to electrical systems and toward more electrically driven vehicles, such as hybrid electric vehicles and full electric vehicles, thick film systems need to be adapted to fit the challenges and needs of these new applications. The following is a description of a new set o

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Pandya, Killol V., and ShivPrasad Kosta. "Synthetic Plasma Liquid Based Electronic Circuits Realization-A Novel Concept." International Journal of Biomedical Science 12, no. 3 (2016): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.59566/ijbs.2016.12079.

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Biomedical research is contributing significant role in the field of biomedical engineering and applied science. It brings research and innovations to a different level. This study investigated artificial human blood-synthetic plasma liquid as conductive medium. Keeping in mind the conductivity of synthetic plasma, astable multivibrator as well as differential amplifier circuit were demonstrated. The circuits were given normal input voltages at regular temperature and ideal conditions. The result shows desired response which supports the novel concept. For both the circuits, phase shift of 180

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Bardales, Andrea C., Quynh Vo, and Dmitry M. Kolpashchikov. "Singleton {NOT} and Doubleton {YES; NOT} Gates Act as Functionally Complete Sets in DNA-Integrated Computational Circuits." Nanomaterials 14, no. 7 (2024): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14070600.

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A functionally complete Boolean operator is sufficient for computational circuits of arbitrary complexity. We connected YES (buffer) with NOT (inverter) and two NOT four-way junction (4J) DNA gates to obtain IMPLY and NAND Boolean functions, respectively, each of which represents a functionally complete gate. The results show a technological path towards creating a DNA computational circuit of arbitrary complexity based on singleton NOT or a combination of NOT and YES gates, which is not possible in electronic computers. We, therefore, concluded that DNA-based circuits and molecular computatio

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