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Journal articles on the topic 'Electronic contracts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Kroitor, V. A. "Electronic contract." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 254–58. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.40.

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The issue of the relevance of using electronic contracts for legal regulation of social relations has been analyzed in the article. The specified topic is focused on electronic document management. advantages and disadvantages of its application. The pandemic period that used to be on the territory of Ukraine, then the introduction of the martial law in Ukraine caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation became a determining factor for spreading such a method of concluding contracts as an electronic digital signature. The risks arising from the mentioned method of contracts’ co

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Wendra, Ario Wendra. "Study Of Raw Contracts in Electronic Contracts in The Digital Era Based on Indonesian Contract Law." Strata Law Review 2, no. 1 (2024): 20–50. https://doi.org/10.59631/slr.v2i1.103.

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Standard contracts in the digital era are made in the form of terms and conditions (terms of use) and electronic contracts (e-contracts) using digital signatures. As a contract user, you have no choice but to agree to the contract if you want to use the technology provider's facilities or refuse but cannot use the technology. There is no bargaining position or balance between technology providers and users. How is the Standard Contract Arrangement in Electronic Contracts in the Digital Age Based on Indonesian Contract Law? And how is the application of standard contracts in electronic contract

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Fallah, Mohammad Reza, Elahe Parsa, and Batoul Dustmohamamdi. "Mistakes in Electronic Contracts in Iranian Law and UN Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in Electronic Contracts." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 10 (2016): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n10p88.

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One of the most important topics in electronic contracts (e-contracts) is mistake in the process of contract formation. Mistakes can easily happen in e-contracts due to the automation and speed in the internet environment. Concerning the mistakes in e-contracts, most countries follow the general rules. In Iranian law, Articles 19 and 20 on Electronic Commerce Act have briefly discussed the mistakes in e-contracts. According to Article 20 Electronic Commerce Act, if a message is sent by mistake, the addressee is not entitled to regard the data message. Since no specific article has been issued

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Hosseininasab, Fatemehsadat, and Seyed Alimohammad Hosseininasab. "Methods of Concluding Electronic Contracts." Legal Studies in Digital Age 3, no. 2 (2024): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.lsda.3.2.6.

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Today, information technology has made it possible for many commercial transactions, exchanges, and service provisions to be conducted via the Internet. The widespread nature of these transactional and commercial relationships among individuals within society and at the international level is sometimes accompanied by legal issues concerning the rules governing contractual relationships, including contract interpretation and the applicable legal framework. The electronic environment of the Internet is considered one of the most modern means for concluding contracts and fulfilling the obligation

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Ilmih, Andi Aina, and A. Zulkarnain. "IDEAL ELECTRONIC CONTRACT MODEL AS A FORM OF E-COMMERCE DISPUTES SETTLEMENT." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 6, no. 1 (2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v6i1.4463.

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This study focuses on electronic contracts in the Indonesian Home Credits Financing Institution by analyzing the effect of electronic contracts on electronic transactions in Indonesia. Then find the ideal model of electronic contracts as a form of e-commerce legal dispute resolution. This study uses normative legal research methods, with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. Based on the research that has been done, the influence of electronic contracts in electronic transactions (e-commerce) in Indonesia has brought about major changes by changing the model of non-electronic (convention

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El- Murdi SAEED, Ahmed, and Mohammed Elnazer ELZAIN. "“CODIFICATION OF ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS AND IT’S EFFECTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF E: COMMERCE THROUGH INTERNET” ACCORDING TO PROVITIONS OF SHARIAH AND CIVIL LAW A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH (UAE)THE ELECTRONIC FINANCIAL, COMMERCIAL TRASCATION ACT, 2002 AS A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 4, no. 6 (2022): 477–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.26.

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By the presentation of the proposed ongoing conference paper that bearing the title: “Codification of Electronic contracts and it’s Effects on the Development of e: Commerce through Internet” According to provisions of Shariah and Civil Law, A Comparative Study with the (UAE) Electronic Financial Commercial Transaction Act, 2002 As A Case Study: (i) The research paper intents to explore the significance of the study which in a simplee sense: (1) It is an attempt to codify the Islamic Jurisprudence of Mua’malat in the practical aspect to explanation the provitions (UAE) electronic financial com

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Stankevych, A. V. "Smart contracts as a type of electronic contracts, their features and problems in the electronic circulation of civil law objects." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 87 (2025): 288–92. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.1.42.

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The article is devoted to the study of the features of smart contracts, which are a type of electronic contracts. Smart contracts, which are also called “smart contracts” (origin of the word “smart contract”), correspond to modern trends in digitalization and provide an effective mechanism for the implementation of business, financial and economic relations in a virtual environment. The following methods were used in the study: general logical, method of analysis and synthesis, formal-legal, comparative-legal, systemic. When comparing the so-called “technological” and legal approaches to under

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Singh, Ravindra Kumar. "Are Smart Contracts Really Smart? Decrypting the Issues of their Legality, Enforcement and Interpretation." National Law School Business Law Review 10, no. 2 (2024): 7–44. https://doi.org/10.55496/vksc4447.

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Law has been effectually responding to the legal issues raised by technological advancements. It has indeed recognised electronic contracts (or e-contracts), i.e. the formation of contracts in electronic form or by means of exchange of electronic records. Currently, the contract law especially is confronted with unique challenges posed by smart contracts, which have the potential to produce manifold advantages. Smart contracts are computerised programs or ‘transaction protocols’ which automatically execute the terms of agreement upon the fulfilment of conditions recedent agreed upon by the par

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Ekram Yawar, Mohammad, and Anwarulhaq Amani. "Features of international trade contract." Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum 2, no. 1 (2025): 276–96. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.02500137.

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The electronic environment of the Internet is considered one of the most modern means of concluding contracts and fulfilling the obligations arising from them, especially in the field of commercial transactions. The nature of electronic contracts in relation to their validity, form, and conformity with the general rules and regulations of civil law regarding contracts is one of the new debates, the understanding and examination of which relations and legal effects arise from it, depend on the formal structure of the electronic environment and the concepts of communication technology recognized

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10

Bawono, Bambang Tri. "The Validity of Electronic Contracts in Software Applications." Jurnal Akta 7, no. 1 (2020): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v7i1.10556.

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The development of information and communication technology resulted in the form of agreements turned into electrical forms, which are commonly referred to as electronic contracts. Discussion on electronic contracts refers to Article 46 paragraph (2) President Regulation No. 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions must also fulfill the legal conditions of the agreement. Based on this case, it is necessary to do a deeper study of the electronic contract, because it certainly has the potential to not fulfill the legal conditions of the agreement.Method research us

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Madlool, Imad Khalaf, and Deraa Hammad Abid. "Disclosure in Informational Accommodation Contracts, Virtual Store and Electronic Advertising." Journal of AlMaarif University College 34, no. 1 (2023): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v34i1.600.g335.

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The emergence of electronic networks and their use in the provision of services to people and their communication led to the diversity of electronic service contracts, so new contracts appeared that were not known before, not for the reason of their convening, because electronic means are nothing but a modern means of meeting the will of the two parties in the affirmative and acceptance for the conclusion of the contract and it does not depart much from the traditional concepts Except in the means of transferring the will because of its effect in determining the point of convergence of the wil

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Friatna, Ida, Muhammad Riza, and Azka Amalia Jihad. "ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC LAW ON ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 80 OF 2019 CONCERNING TRADE THROUGH ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS." Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial 12, no. 1 (2022): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v12i1.12295.

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The mode of trading transactions continues to develop day by day, one of which is the presence of trading transactions through electronic systems. Sellers and buyers no longer need to meet face to face to carry out buying and selling transactions, but can be created remotely and form agreements using electronic media. The Indonesian government has issued special regulations governing trade transactions through this electronic system, namely Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019 concerning Trading Through Electronic Systems, and the rules regarding electronic contracts are contained in articl

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Asma, Keskas, and Maiza Redha. "ASPECTS OF THE PRIVACY OF ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 8 (2024): e3906. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i8.3906.

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Objectives: The rapid and continuous technological development of communication systems has led to the use of modern communication means in the formation of contracts, raising numerous questions about the impact of these modern means on the general theory of contracts or the ability of the latter to encompass the provisions of electronic contracts, despite their relatively recent emergence in the legal environment. Methods: Recently, there has been a notable increase in the use of such contracts conducted within a digital space over the internet, playing a significant role in electronic commer

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Al Momani, Laith. "THE CONCEPT OF THE RIGHT OF RETRACTION." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 6 (2022): 486–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.6.45.

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The current study identifies the legal aspects associated with the retraction in the electronic contracts, the researcher adopted an analytical descriptive approach by describing and analyzing the legal aspects associated with retraction in the electronic contract, he also concluded that the active Jordanian legislation did not addressed the issue of retraction in the electronic contract to organize it, but rather, was satisfied by the provisions of general rules and jurisprudence, finally, the study recommended that the World Trade Organization (WTO) should convene an international conference

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15

Krishna, P. Radha, and Kamalakar Karlapalem. "Electronic Contracts." IEEE Internet Computing 12, no. 4 (2008): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mic.2008.77.

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16

Clapperton, Dale. "Electronic Contracts: A Law Unto Themselves?" Media International Australia 130, no. 1 (2009): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0913000112.

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Electronic contracts, however described, are everywhere in the digital environment. In computer games, they govern the relationship not only between the gamer and the game publisher, but the gamer and the game. Yet, despite their ubiquity, their substantive content receives relatively little attention. Consumers assent without reading them, and publishers and their lawyers adopt oppressive contracts, seemingly without thought for the rights of their customers. Whether a market failure or a rational response, electronic contracting seems to be stuck in a vicious cycle of apathy and indifference

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SUTIYOSO, Bambang, and Indah PARMITASARI. "Application of the Principle of Consensuality and its Legal Implications In Electronic Contracts at Shopee." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 4, no. 4 (2023): 1082–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i4.694.

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Abstract This study aims to examine and analyze the application of the principle of consensuality in electronic contracts at Shopee: and how the legal implications of the application of the principle of consensuality in electronic contracts at Shopee. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, using secondary legal data and analyzed with a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that in electronic contracts at Shopee, the principle of consensualism has been applied. In this case, the electronic contract is carried out by means of a clic

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Dr., Mohammad Muslim Al-Zawahreh. "Jordanian Legal Regulation for Electronic Employment Contracts." International Journal of Recent Research in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IJRREEE) 11, no. 2 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11203135.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The steps to the study are based on search, systematization, and content analysis of the main laws and jurisprudence that provide support for the electronic employment contract acceptance, in order to identify the limits and possibilities that ensure authorization by electronic means. The practical limitations and possibilities are built on a comparison with the theory, considering the real social and cultural conditions faced by the Brazilian society, especially the employees. The conclusion regarding limitations and possibilities for electronic acceptance of the em

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19

Coryka, Widhiatmika, I. Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti. "Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Kartu Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-Commerceputu." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 2, no. 3 (2021): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.2.3.4131.525-530.

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Electronic contracts are one of the new forms of contracts that get special protection in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In general, electronic contracts are very different from ordinary (conventional) forms of contract, therefore it will be very difficult to directly apply the conditions for the occurrence of conventional contracts to this electronic contract (online contract). The purposes of this study are to reveal the validity of electronic contracts in credit card agreements and legal protection for credit card owners in e-commerce transactions.

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20

Irianto, Sigit. "Validity of Contracts in the Digital Era in Indonesia." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 5808–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/7q34h809.

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The era of digitalization has brought influence and changes to the contract law order in Indonesia. Contract law is no longer implemented conventionally by meeting the parties face to face in planning or making contracts, but with digital contracts, everything can be realized and legal. Regulations regarding digital contracts have been regulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Law Number 19 of 2016 and Amendments to I1 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. However, basically digital contracts still cannot leave the conventional Civil Code. The writing method in this ar

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Mosavi, Syed Abolhasan, and Abdolmohammad Afrogh. "Investigation and Comparison of Time and Location of Contract Conclusion in Iranian Electronic Commerce Act and UNCITRAL Model Law." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 1 (2016): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n1p32.

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Cyberspace is considered as one of the most modern means for conclusion of contracts and meeting the obligations arising from that, particularly in commercial transactions. The nature of electronic contracts- in terms of creditability, form and homogeneity with public disciplines and regulations of civil law about the contracts- is a new topic based on which recognition and investigation on the legal effects depend on formal structure of cyberspace and information and communication technology concepts known in this area. Present work mainly investigates following items: Electronic contract con

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., Sunaryo, and Hanifah Nuraini. "Electronic Commerce: Validity of the Digital Contract Based on Indonesia Legislation Perspective." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September 5, no. 9 (2020): 1111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep412.

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Technological developments in the economic sector, a transaction renewal known as electronic commerce. Transactions that occur in e-commerce are categorized as digital contracts. The use of digital contracts in Indonesia does not escape a number of problems, which is legal. Legal issues that appear in this digital transaction are related to the element of validity. Digital contracts as a new type of contract cannot be equated with conventional contracts, because there are different limitations. This condition resulted in the implementation of digital contracts being facilitated thoroughly by r

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Sari, Hani Puspita, and Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto. "Akibat Hukum Kontrak Elektronik yang dibuat dalam Bahasa Asing." Wajah Hukum 8, no. 2 (2024): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v8i2.1515.

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Decisions to cancel foreign-language contracts in Indonesia are often linked to non-compliance with the valid terms of the contract regulated in Article 1320 KUH Perdata. The use of language in electronic contracts has become an important issue because the valid conditions of an electronic contract in Article 47 PP No. 71 Year 2019 refer to the valid contractual conditions in Article 1320 KUH Perdata. Furthermore, the absence of legal regulation over non-compliance with the obligation to use the Indonesian language in electronic contracts in Indonesia can create legal uncertainty. This researc

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Гладкова, Светлана Борисовна, and Роман Николаевич Яхонтов. "Legal Features of Making Electronic Purchase and Sale Contract: Char-acteristics and Types." ЖУРНАЛ ПРАВОВЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, no. 3 (September 29, 2022): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/gief.2022.37.49.001.

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Рассматривается проблема законодательных пробелов в договорном праве в связи с быстрым развитием технологий и активным использованием их в современном обществе. В статье проанализированы и структурированы правовые акты, регулирующие нормы заключения электронного договора купли-продажи, квалификационные особенности данного вида договора. Рассмотрены вопросы заключения сделок в цифровой среде на примере смарт-контрактов на основе их сравнения с иными заключаемыми договорами с использованием сети Интернет, исследованы предпосылки заключения смарт-контракта, варианты интеграции смарт-контрактов в

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Stankevych, A. V. "THE LEGAL NATURE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AGREEMENTS AND THE FEATURES OF CONTRACTING IN ELECTRONIC FORM." Constitutional State, no. 55 (October 15, 2024): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2024.55.311965.

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In the article, based on the analysis of the contractual process, with the help of analytical, formal-logical and comparative legal methods, the legal nature of the peculiarities of public procurement contracts and their difference from other civil-law and economic contracts is clarified, as well as the peculiarities of concluding contracts in electronic form. The relevance of the article is due to the significant importance of contracts on public procurement and the study of the features of concluding contracts in electronic form for the interests of state customers and the state as a whole.

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Alanesi, Abdulsalam Hamood Ghaleb. "Electronic Contract Controls In Islamic Jurisprudence and Law." Syura: Journal of Law 2, no. 2 (2024): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.58223/syura.v2i2.262.

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Electronic contracts are one of the most important developments that the world has witnessed in recent decades, due to the information revolution and modern technologies, as these developments have facilitated the process of contracting between people through the Internet and modern means of communication, and due to the novelty of this type of contracts, Islamic jurisprudence has faced some challenges in its application to its principles and provisions so that it is consistent with contracts in Islamic jurisprudence and its considered controls in their forms and effects, so it was necessary t

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Mosavi, Seyed Abolhasan, and Abdolmohammad Afrogh. "Investigation and Comparison of Time and Location of Contract Conclusion in Iranian Electronic Commerce Act and UNCITRAL Model Law." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 1 (2016): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n1p145.

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Cyberspace is considered as one of the most modern means for the conclusion of contracts and meeting the obligations arising from that, particularly in commercial transactions. The nature of electronic contracts- in terms of credibility, form and homogeneity with public disciplines and regulations of civil law about the contracts- is a new topic based on which recognition and investigation on the legal effects depend on the formal structure of cyberspace and information and communication technology concepts known in this area. Present work mainly investigates following items: Electronic contra

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28

Lazhar, Labidi, Zerguini Radia, and Medellel Chaouki. "The Right of Electronic Consumers to Withdrawal under Algerian Law No. 18-05 on Electronic Commerce." Science of Law 2025, no. 2 (2025): 171–80. https://doi.org/10.55284/qrd0fz40.

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The right to withdrawal is one of the most important and newly developed legal guarantees that the legislator has granted to the consumer, who is regarded as the weaker party in the contractual relationship. It is a power exercised by consumers within a predetermined legal timeframe to reconsider the contract that they have concluded. It aims to protect them from all forms of deception and fraud that may occur to them as a result of not seeing the subject of the contract. However, this right cannot be exercised for all contracts as the law has excluded certain contracts from its provisions. Th

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Hendrawan, Daniel. "THE LEGALITY OF TRADING THROUGH ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA." EPH - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 8, no. 1 (2022): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/ephhss.v8i1.1901.

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Technology develops and changes with the times. At this time, technology has even entered the fourth industrial revolution where the role of electronic media is very large in human life. One that is currently developing is trading through electronic systems in Indonesia. Contracts in trading through electronic systems have developed compared to existing written or oral contracts. Included here is the validity of the agreement made by electronic contract.

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Adam Muko. "Kajian Smart Contract Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia." Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2, no. 2 (2024): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v2i2.2517.

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In the era of technology 4.0, Indonesia is pursuing progress through the adoption of smart contracts on the blockchain. The government responded to this by establishing technology regulations to address emerging challenges. Legal principles demonstrate their adaptability in the digital era by utilizing information technology to build a modern legal and administrative framework, in line with the vision of industrial development 4.0. This normative juridical legal research evaluates the application of legal norms in a concrete context, using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection w

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Kryczka, Katarzyna. "Electronic Contracts and the Harmonization of Contract Laws in Europe - An Action Required, A Mission Impossible?" European Review of Private Law 13, Issue 2 (2005): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2005010.

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The use of information technologies allows parties to enter into contracts in a manner that provides speed, ease, on a mass scale and with a cross?border range with which traditional means of contracting cannot easily compare. It also impacts several traditional concepts of contract law and the legal criteria based thereon. The focus of this paper is on the formation of contracts by electronic means. The ongoing discussion has resulted in establishing in the Member States certain legal rules aimed at answering the questions raised by the procedure of contract formation by electronic means. It

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Molnar, David. "Signing electronic contracts." XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students 7, no. 1 (2000): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/351092.351096.

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Cohen, E. B. "Electronic learning contracts." Academic Medicine 71, no. 5 (1996): 528–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199605000-00043.

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Rasul, Zuber Mustafa. "The Law Applicable to the Electronic Medical Consultation Contract: (A Comparative Analytical Study)." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 11, no. 2 (2023): 165–88. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10245.

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The subject of this study is the law that applies to contracts for electronic medical consultations which is one of the significant contemporary legal concerns relating to human physical safety. In view of the importance of medical advice and the need for it, especially at the present time, which is characterized by the presence and prevalence of different types of diseases, a new contract formula has emerged between the medical advisor on the one hand and the consultation seeker, on the other hand, the electronic medical consultation contract as one of the legal mechanisms to obtain the inten

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A.R., Valieva, and Zalilova E.A. "CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS IN DIGITAL FORMAT: REGULATION ISSUES." Russian Electronic Scientific Journal 52, no. 2 (2024): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2024-52-2-370-376.

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The article examines contractual relations concluded electronically and analyzes the principles of civil law inherent, among other things, in electronic transactions. Pre-contractual interaction between the parties loses its relevance regarding discussions of the terms of the contract. The speed of economic turnover requires immediate decisions in matters of concluding contracts. However, there are difficulties in concluding electronic contracts that require regulation: obtaining an electronic signature on forged documents, an insufficient number of ways to notify the counterparty of changes i

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El Farag, Mohamed Salem Abou, Tariq Rashid, and Ahmed Qatami. "DEVELOPING A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS IN THE CONTEXT OF TRADITIONAL CONTRACT THEORY: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY." Access to Justice in Eastern Europe 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-8.1-a000105.

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Background: The role of digital communication means has become significant in our daily lives. These means have become the pulsating heart in achieving instant and rapid communication among people and concluding numerous contracts via the Internet. Therefore, this paper aims to shed light on the concept of electronically concluded contracts, which the Qatari legislator overlooked regulating in Civil Law No. 22 of 2004 and Law by Decree No. 16 of 2010 by issuing the Electronic Transactions and Commerce Law, merely contenting with the provision in Article 4 of this latter law, stating that it is

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Almanasra, Majd, Tareq Al-Billeh, Abdullah Alkhseilat, and Naji Alwerikat. "THE CONSUMER’S RIGHT TO RETRACT FROM THE ELECTRONIC CONTRACT." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 6 (2022): 567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.6.53.

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E-commerce has evolved as a result of the global information revolution in the field of information and communication technology, and it opened great prospects for the implementation of different types of contracts due to this information revolution which has eliminated the geographical boundaries between the countries, and since e-commerce encompasses all commercial activities of commodity and services that are carried out using information technologies and through an international communication network and the use of electronic data exchange to carry out commercial transactions, for this rea

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Pinho de Rezende, Erickson. "ELECTRONIC COMMERCE (E-COMMERCE)." Revista Gênero e Interdisciplinaridade 4, no. 04 (2023): 162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/gei.v4i04.1452.

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The work in question here aims to show how contracts are the basis for carrying out electronic commerce or E-commerce, since its rule is also based on the Consumer Defense Code (CDC), Law 8.078/90. In addition, it will clarify how to use contracts to obtain any other asset. The adhesion contract, the focus of our study, is a contract carried out where only one of the parties is willing to assume the risk of the thing, which is generally a movable good and almost always an electronic good that is easily deteriorated. Knowing this, it is up to those who have a little clarification and study, to

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Indra, Rivani, Astutty Mochtar Dewi, Aju W. Diah, and Ghufron AZ Mohammad. "Juridical Review of Electronic Agreements on Paylater Features in Indonesia." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 07 (2024): 4908–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12679046.

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In civil procedural law in Indonesia, it is known that there are five types of evidence as regulated in Article 164 HIR/284 RBG, namely letters, witnesses, confessions, oaths and judges' allegations. The letters referred to in the first form of evidence are letters that are signed and contain legal acts. However, a letter that can be strong evidence is an authentic deed, namely a letter made by or before a notary. From here, problems arise regarding the evidentiary strength of electronic contracts if a dispute occurs between the parties. The problems that will be discussed in this research are

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Buyanova, Marina, and Ekaterina Batusova. "Legal Regulating Electronic Employment Contracts as a Modern Factor of Integration at International Regional Bodies (Exemplified by EEU, CIS and BRICS States Legislation)." Legal Issues in the Digital Age 5, no. 3 (2024): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2713-2749.2024.3.31.48.

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The paper provides an analysis of general regulatory patterns concerning the signing, amendment and termination of electronic employment contracts within the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and BRICS as a trend of deepening integration at these international organizations. The core issue in this area is labor mobility in the context of digitization is not regulated internationally with efficiency. It gives rise to a controversy between the need to optimize labor mobility and a lack of comprehensive international instrument on electronic employment contra

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Herianto Sinaga, David, and I. Wayan Wiryawan. "KEABSAHAN KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK (E-CONTRACT) DALAM PERJANJIAN BISNIS." Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 9 (2020): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ks.2020.v08.i09.p09.

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Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini untuk mengkaji pengaturan bentuk kontrak bisnis berdasarkan peraturan perudang-undangan atau peraturan internasional. Kontrak konvensional telah diyakini sah dan mengikat secara hukum karena pengaturannya yang sudah jelas dan lebih sering digunakan dalam perjanjian bisnis di Indonesia. Kontrak elektronik merupakan bentuk kontrak yang baru dan perlu dikaji lebih jauh untuk memberikan adukasi bagi masyrakat luas di Indonesia mengenai keabsahannya. Penggunaan metode dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif untuk memecahkan masalah bent

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Gabashvili, N., T. Gabashvili, and M. Kiknadze. "FROM PAPER CONTRACTS TO SMART CONTRACTS." Sciences of Europe, no. 107 (December 24, 2022): 124–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7479790.

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In today's technological world, a large number of different types of agreements are made and electronic data interchange (Electronic Data Interchange - EDI) is an information exchange communication technology and is an alternative to paper-based communication. While the contract is drawn up for the parties involved in the transaction, the information in the "fine print" is provided, the transaction is developed, the software and the confirmation of the transaction make the user partially accessible to the information that may be valuable or confidential to him. Actions carried ou

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Saini, Neha, and Prof Dr Arvind P. Bhanu. "Legal Issues Vis a Vis Online Contracts in Global Scenario." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (2021): 4482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2474.

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E-contract is a new phenomenon which has grown due to E Commerce. E commerce has created new domains which has no limits in terms of commercial & business transactions. There are no territorial limits in the domain of e-contracts. Physical presence is not a major requirement in e-contracts. However, at the same time the need to govern E contracts has also raised. E contracts are vital part of the E Commerce which cannot be left in vacuum or unregulated. There are major challenges which are posed while transacting at the electronic medium. These issues and challenges need to be addressed pr

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Razali, Siti Salwani. "The Dominance Entry of the Principles of Ghārār in Electronic Contracts." Arab Law Quarterly 23, no. 2 (2009): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302509x415648.

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AbstractContracts feature in all areas of our daily lives. For example, without much thought, we become party to a variety of contracts when we travel by bus or rail, purchase goods, accept services, and carry out our duties in the workplace. Contracts are so prevalent that ordinary men or women in the street do not realize the legal complexities of the transactions into which they enter. The use of Internet as a medium of communication has widened the scope for contract formation. Sales and purchase activities are conducted online using contracts either drawn up through the Internet itself or

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FANTINATO, MARCELO, MARIA BEATRIZ FELGAR DE TOLEDO, and ITANA MARIA DE SOUZA GIMENES. "WS-CONTRACT ESTABLISHMENT WITH QOS: AN APPROACH BASED ON FEATURE MODELING." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 17, no. 03 (2008): 373–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843008001889.

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Electronic contracts describe inter-organizational business processes in terms of supply and consumption of electronic services (commonly Web services). The establishment of e-contracts in a particular business domain usually involves a set of well-defined common and variable properties. These properties are not fully exploited by the existing e-contract establishment approaches. Feature modeling is a software engineering technique that has been widely used for capturing and managing commonalities and variabilities of product families in the context of software product line. This paper present

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Fajarillah Sitohang, Sahala, Marliyah Marliyah, and Maryam Batubara. "Analysis Of Food Ordering Agreement Through Application Of Online Transportation System In Islamic Economic Overview." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 5, no. 4 (2024): 4610–20. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v5i4.3343.

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This research analyzes food ordering contracts via online transportation applications from an Islamic economic perspective. It was found that there are various electronic contracts that influence society, including the perception that booking contracts can be considered haram or contain gharar, affecting beliefs and the online transportation ecosystem. This research methodology is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources from interviews and secondary sources from books and papers. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show t

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Karagussov, F. S. "The use of modern information (digital) technologies to confirm the conclusion of contracts." Scientific works "Adilet", no. 1 (2022): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.54649/2077-9860-2022-1-22-28.

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The issue of the extent to which Kazakh law allows the use of modern information (digital) technologies to confirm the conclusion and execution of contracts is discussed in this article. The author argues that: (i) the admissibility of an electronic form for written contracts allows the use of any electronic digital technology to express the will of any person to enter into the contract and to. Execute the transaction itself; (ii) use of mobile applications for many civil-law contracts represents a method recognized globally and within developed legal orders; (iii) Kazakhstani legislation does

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Al Omran, Nayel, and Maen Al-Qassaymeh. "AUTHENTICATING ELECTRONIC ADMINISTRATIVE CONTRACT AND ITS LEGAL FORCE BEFORE THE JORDANIAN JUDICIARY." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 56, no. 6 (2021): 541–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.6.47.

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One of the outcomes of the information technology revolution is the emergence of the Internet. This international innovation, which connects people everywhere without considering the political borders, has become an important method to join parties and form contracts regardless of the distance between them. As the administrative contract is one of the transactions that may be concluded electronically, it takes an important part that should be legally regulated. Electronic writing, electronic signature, and electronic documents are important instruments for the electronic administrative contrac

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Aljabar, Senna, Tri Prihatinah, and Sri Handayani. "The Strength of the Deed of Deposit for Electronic Contract Conducted by Notary in Electronic System Implementation in Indonesia." Problems of legality, no. 161 (June 30, 2023): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.161.274429.

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The notary has an authority to certify deeds and has other authorities. Notary products, in the form of deed of deposit, function to rewrite contracts made by persons who have been verified by Electronic System Operators, that the electronic certificates of the parties are indeed authorized to sign the electronic contract and provide guarantees that the contract has actually been made on their platform so that physical (printed) evidence of the electronic agreement made by the parties can be printed through and verified in advance by the service provider electronic system operator. This paper

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Aljabar, Senna I., Tri L. Prihatinah, and Sri W. Handayani. "The Strength of the Deed of Deposit for Electronic Contract Conducted by Notary in Electronic System Implementation in Indonesia." Problems of legality 161 (2023) (June 30, 2023): 253–67. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.161.274429.

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The notary has an authority to certify deeds and has other authorities. Notary products, in the form of deed of deposit, function to rewrite contracts made by persons who have been verified by Electronic System Operators, that the electronic certificates of the parties are indeed authorized to sign the electronic contract and provide guarantees that the contract has actually been made on their platform so that physical (printed) evidence of the electronic agreement made by the parties can be printed through and verified in advance by the service provider electronic system operator. This paper

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