Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electronic evidence

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Electronic evidence'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Electronic evidence"

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Mamatkulova, Khosiyat. "Admissibility Of Electronic Evidence In Criminal Proceedings." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 02 (February 28, 2021): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue02-21.

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This article attempts to analyze the institution of admissibility of evidence, in particular electronic evidence. Some issues of the specifics of such evidence are also considered. As a result, some recommendations were developed to ensure the issue of admissibility of electronic evidence.
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Mladenov, Dimitar. "Electronic Evidence." De Jure 13, no. 1 (June 27, 2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/ctyj5693.

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The article deals with special characteristics of electronic evidence in criminal procedure, the need for a new type of classification, and the involvement of an expert in seizing and dealing with it. The paper also considers the legal way of seizing such evidence, the distance seizure of computer data, the legal procedure of collecting electronic traffic data, as well as the legal way to handle and accept video records as evidence.
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Golovin, Dmytro, Yehor Nazymko, Oleh Koropatov, and Maksym Korniienko. "Electronic evidence." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S4 (November 27, 2021): 1741–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns4.1849.

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Relevance of the problem outlined in the article is due to increasing levels of crime in the sphere of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors using information and telecommunication systems. The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the problem of the use of electronic evidence in proving crimes of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors. To achieve the goal were used to theoretical, historical comparative methods and logical analysis; application of dialectical method allowed to reveal the meaning of concepts "electronic evidence The article presents the most common methods of communication in the sale of drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors through such means of communication as messengers, social networks, online games, proprietary programs. It is established that the main causes of drug trafficking crimes include: insufficient legal regulation of cyberspace, the lack of geographical boundaries, the spread of information about drugs on the Internet, especially in Darknet), the uncontrolled development of the cryptocurrency market. The definition of electronic proof in the Ukrainian legal system, as well as the forms and features of electronic proof are considered.
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Monaghan, Nicola. "Electronic Evidence and Electronic Signatures." Amicus Curiae 3, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/ac.v3i2.5418.

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Mason, Stephen. "ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES — EVIDENCE." Computer Law & Security Review 18, no. 3 (May 2002): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0267-3649(02)00506-x.

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Mason, Stephen. "Electronic Signatures — Evidence." Computer Law & Security Review 18, no. 4 (July 2002): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0267-3649(02)00722-7.

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Шабанов, Р. І., and О. В. Циркуненко. "ПРАВОВА ТА ТЕХНІЧНА ПРИРОДА ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ДОКАЗІВ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ." Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г. С. Сковороди "Право", no. 30 (2019): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/23121661.2019.30.02.

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The article examines the legal and technical nature of electronic evidence in economic proceedings. The peculiarity of the nature of electronic evidence in economic proceedings is due to the digital nature of this type of evidence and is expressed in three aspects: form, content and order of its procedural certificate. The authors found electronic evidence in economic proceedings is data on the basis of which the economic court determines the presence or absence of circumstances (facts) presented on electronic media in the form of digital information that can be brought into analog form, perceive and evaluate in due process and personalized by digital coding.
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Naichenko, Alona. "Litigation using electronic evidence." Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law 11 (2019): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.11.62.

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Semko, Mykhailo, and Oleksandr Krakhmalyov. "ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AS EVIDENCE." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Actual problems of Ukrainian society development, no. 1 (May 25, 2023): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2227-6890.2021.1.07.

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The widespread use of digital technology both in everyday life and in law enforcement raises the question of the use of digital information in evidence in criminal proceedings. However, there is still no single definition. Thus, quite often the term "digital information" is defined as information in the form of signals of any physical nature, recorded on computer media, the content and / or properties of which establish the presence or absence of circumstances to be proved in criminal proceedings. It is important to understand that such information can be created, transmitted, stored, etc. not only with the help of computer technology, but also with the use of other equipment (dictaphones, digital cameras, camcorders, smartphones, etc.). Analysis of the state of the issue. Digital information is objective. This is due to the fact that its fixation on digital media occurs without processing by human consciousness - in the form in which it objectively existed, regardless of the perception of the person who fixes it. Most often, this information is created outside the framework of criminal proceedings not to bring it to the attention of the pre-trial investigation or court, but for a completely different purpose. For example, CCTV cameras can be installed for security purposes or to prevent and combat crime. Making a video eliminates the participation of the human factor, because the recording of the event is automatic. As a result, the information obtained in this way is objective. The current CPC does not contain the concept of "electronic evidence", but the analysis of other procedural codes (including CAS, CPC and CPC) allows us to establish that this concept means information in electronic (digital) form that contains information about the circumstances relevant to the case , in particular, electronic documents (text documents, graphics, plans, photographs, video and audio recordings, etc.), websites (pages), text, multimedia and voice messages, metadata, databases and other data in electronic form.
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Endri. "URGENCY AND MECHANISM OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE VALIDATION IN ELECTRONIC COURT EVIDENCE RULES." Jurnal Hukum Peratun 4, no. 1 (March 26, 2022): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/peratun.412021.89-104.

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This research is trying to explain two legal issues in relation to the submission of electronic evidence in e- Litigation evidence system, those are about the urgency of electronic evidence validation in proving a case and how the ideal mechanism of electronic evidence validation at the e-Litigation proof stage is. The discourse of the trial by fully using E-Court which includes the proof stage in it has not yet been implemented due to various obstacles, including regulations, availability of supporting facilities and Human Resources (HR). It is important to study this legal issue in order to optimize E-Court so that judicial modernization with information technology approach can be quicklyimplemented, solely to realize the vision of the Supreme Court and ensure better access to justice in the future. The results of this research conclude that the electronic evidence validation process in E- Litigation is a vital stage that cannot be ruled out in order to determine the validity of an electronic evidence and how important digital forensic procedures in the electronic evidence validation process.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electronic evidence"

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Stanfield, Allison R. "The authentication of electronic evidence." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93021/1/Allison_Stanfield_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis examines whether the rules for of evidence, which were developed around paper over centuries, are adequate for the authentication of electronic evidence. The history of documentary evidence is examined, and the nature of electronic evidence is explored, particularly recent types of electronic evidence such as social media and 'the Cloud'. The old rules are then critically applied to the varied types of electronic evidence to determine whether or not these old rules are indeed adequate.
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Alghamdi, Abdulhadi M. S. "Electronic commerce with particular reference to electronic contracts." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275068.

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This thesis analyses legal issues related to evidence and contract laws in the context of electronic commerce. Electronic commerce raises a number of legal problems such as the need for authentication, liabilities, whether electronic records are admissible as evidence and whether electronic transmissions are considered writing where writing is required. Many legal systems have faced or will face some questions, such as whether electronic evidence is inadmissible only in the ground of being created or stored electronically? Should the law of evidence be reformed in order to meet the new technologies? It is questionable whether electronic communications and records can or should meet the legal requirements of "writing" and "signature". Do electronic and digital signatures satisfy the legal requirements? It has been argued that it is not logical and reasonable to apply legal requirements that have been constituted in the ground of paper-based communication on electronic communication. Electronic contracts raise some legal issues, including whether the contract must be in a particular form or authenticated; when the message is sent and received; whether it is received in the same form as it is sent; validity, time and place of communication; cross-offers and battle of forms issues. All these issues are considered from UK common law point of view and according to CISG, UNIDROIT Principles, PECL, UNCITRAL Model Laws and the Uniform Commercial Code. Electronic contracts involve consideration whether a computer can properly be used to enter into a contractual relationship, to which existing rules on contract negotiation may need to be developed to suit formation of contracts by means of computer and telecommunications and whether old rules are appropriate today. This study examines other legal problems relating to contracts formed on the Internet, including the use of electronic agents, enforceability of mass-market licences, electronic payments and choice of law and jurisdiction issues.
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Singh, Nerisha. "Electronic evidence in criminal proceedings." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32978.

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The research question central to the thesis is stated as follows: what are the implications of new technological phenomena in South African law to the existing legal frameworks in relation to (i) investigatory powers of law enforcement and security and intelligence agencies to obtain electronic evidence, and (ii) its subsequent admissibility in criminal proceedings? Written with an emphasis on South African law, but also taking into account aspects of foreign and international law, the thesis seeks to investigate how our existing legal frameworks which regulate the use of and access to electronic evidence in criminal proceedings, including its admissibility, integrate and adapt to challenges raised by new and rapidly changing technological developments. The thesis provides a critical analysis of the existing legal framework regulating certain key investigative powers of law enforcement and security and intelligence agencies in the current modern environment of the information age in which they operate. Key among them is the Regulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication-Related Information Act 70 of 2002. New technology has not only increased opportunities for criminal activity, it has also created opportunities for law enforcement and security and intelligence agencies to have access to more sophisticated and new capabilities. The range of intrusive capabilities now available to law enforcement and security and intelligence agencies triggers a range of issues and challenges for individual rights, including how those capabilities are used in investigation activities, the scale of their use, the extent to which such capabilities intrude on privacy rights, legislative authority for their use and safeguards that constrain and regulate such new technological capabilities. The challenges of regulating investigative powers in an era of new and fastpaced technological developments is explored in relation to (i) interception of communications (ii) acquisition and retention of communications data, and (iii) access to encrypted information. The introduction of electronic evidence in criminal legal proceedings raises unique challenges in the South African law on evidence. The most interesting perhaps is the extent to which the nature of the evidence presented, in this instance electronic evidence, impacts on admissibility in criminal proceedings. Potential anomalies arise as the relevant legislation, the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002, is based on an electronic commerce model law concerned with commercial activities. In this regard, two separate issues are the focus of research interest. The thesis offers a rethinking of (a) admissibility of electronic evidence and (b) its weight. The meaning and application of certain statutory provisions, insofar as it applies to electronic evidence as hearsay or real evidence, or both, are key and controversial issues. Another relates to the business records exceptions, which directly translated for electronic records appears to have created a problematic presumption. On matters of evidential weight, there is no ‘one-size-fits-all' approach that will work. While a robust consideration of authentication is required in the court's assessment of evidential weight of electronic evidence, it should not be subject to inflexible tests that make it difficult for authentic electronic evidence to be admitted into evidence. A central premise of the thesis is that evolving technological phenomena can and do present challenges to existing legal concepts on evidence and the investigatory powers of law enforcement and the security and intelligence agencies to obtain electronic evidence and for its admissibility in criminal proceedings. This is done in the context of understanding whether South African law has developed appropriately in response to advancements in technology. In the final analysis, the thesis considers appropriate and meaningful reform towards a modern and transparent legal framework in South African law.
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Hong, Ki Young. "Why are electronic payments preferred? : evidence from international data /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3060105.

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Harris, Rodger C. "Propensity evident [i.e. evidence] fusion alchemy : rules of evidence 414 and the legal metamorphosis of similar similar offenses evidence in child molestation cases in the military /." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1436204.

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Thesis (M.J.S.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2006.
"May 2006." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 170-174). Online version available on the World Wide Web. Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2006]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm.
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Janse, van Rensburg Wilmari. "The impact of electronic evidence in forensic accounting investigations / Wilmari Janse van Rensburg." Thesis, North-West University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/11355.

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This study revolves around the admissibility of electronic evidence obtained during forensic accounting investigations. Electronic evidence is problematic for the forensic accountant, in that the courts have difficulties with the admissibility of electronic evidence. The research method used in this dissertation is a literature study or literature review. Firstly, the study aims to define a forensic accountant. The need for the forensic accountant is determined, as well as the definition and the roles and responsibilities of the forensic accountant. The study further aims to establish how the forensic accountant is regulated in South Africa. Secondly, this study aims to provide a historical overview of South African legislation that addresses electronic evidence. Applicable legislation is the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002, the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, the Law of Evidence Amendment Act 45 of 1988, the Civil Proceedings Evidence Act 25 of 1965 and the repealed Computer Evidence Act 57 of 1983. To determine the challenges that arise from electronic evidence, it is critical to understand how electronic evidence is classified in terms of the traditional forms of evidence. Documentary evidence, real evidence and evidence as the product of an apparatus, with specific reference to electronic evidence, is discussed for the purpose of this study. Hearsay evidence, the originality of electronic evidence, as well as the authenticity and reliability of electronic evidence hamper the admissibility of electronic evidence. The impact of legislation on the aforementioned difficulties is considered in this study. The problematic nature of electronic evidence already creates challenges during legal proceedings. The forensic accountant can follow certain steps and procedures to better the chances of the admissibility of electronic evidence. This study establishes how electronic evidence should be gathered, stored and analysed by the forensic accountant in order to be admissible legal proceedings. Lastly, this study aims to determine how the UNCITRAL model, on which the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002 has been based, compares to the act (25 of 2002) itself. The legislation addressing electronic evidence in Canada and Australia is also considered.
MCom (Forensic Accountancy), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2014.
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Wood, Michelle H. "Organisation for innovation : evidence from the UK electronic components industry." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388153.

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Nieman, Annamart. "Search and seizure, production and preservation of electronic evidence / Annamart Nieman." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1367.

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Criminals are becoming increasingly involved in computing activity and connectivity, but practitioners in the criminal justice field do not seem to be keeping pace with crime in a computing context. Being comfortable with the technology that underpins the Information Age is a non-negotiable skill for those who have to unravel and bring twenty-first century crimes to book. Chapter two of this study therefore sought to serve two purposes. The first aim was to acquaint the reader with the exceedingly complex technologies involved in computers and networks. The second aim was to clarify the technical context and terminology typical of the collection of electronic evidence. South Africa signed the Cybercrime Convention in November 2001. At present, the Cybercrime Convention is the only existing internationally accepted benchmark, inter alia, for the procedural powers aimed at the collection of electronic evidence. The main objective of this study was to consider whether the South African search and seizure, production and preservation devices need to be augmented and/or aligned so as to be on par with the devices proposed in the Cybercrime Convention. This objective was served in two ways. Firstly, an exposition of the requirements, scope, conditions and safeguards of the domestic and transborder search and seizure, production and preservation mechanisms proposed by the Cybercrime Convention was provided in chapter three of this study. Secondly, an exposition of the domestic and transborder international search and seizure, production and preservation devices available in the current South African legislative framework was given in chapter four of this study. A comparative analysis was done between the South African catalogue of criminal procedural search and seizure, production and preservation devices compared to those set out in the Cybercrime Convention. Where any alignment or augmentation of the South African devices was found to be necessary, this study identified these intervention areas. The findings and recommendations based on this comparative analysis were set out in chapter seven of this study. In considering any alignments and/or augmentations required in respect of the South African domestic search and seizure, production and preservation mechanisms, the application of the equivalent mechanisms directed at electronic evidence used in the United States of America and England were investigated in chapters five and six respectively. The lessons learned were also referred to in chapter seven of this study.
Thesis (LL.D. (Law of Evidence))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007
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Zollo, Fabiana. "Emotional contagion and group polarization: experimental evidence on Facebook." Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2016. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/200/1/Zollo_phdthesis.pdf.

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Information, rumors, debates shape and reinforce the perception of reality and heavily impact public opinion. Indeed, the way in which individuals influence each other is one of the foundational challenges in several disciplines such as sociology, social psychology, and economics. One of the most fascinating and powerful mechanisms of social contagion is that of group polarization. The phenomenon manifests when like-minded people discuss and reinforce their shared views thus ending up in a more extreme position. The core of the research work presented in this thesis explores the phenomenon of group polarization on online social media. We focus on the Italian and US pages providing scientific and conspiracy information and we analyze a) users’ emotional dynamics and b) their response to dissenting information. We offer tight quantitative evidence about the existence of echo chambers on online social media. Users tend to promote their beliefs and to form highly polarized groups. Furthermore, dealing with untrusted opponents in online discussion results for users in a major commitment with respect to their own echo chamber.
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Jordaan, Jason. "An examination of validation practices in relation to the forensic acquisition of digital evidence in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1016361.

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The acquisition of digital evidence is the most crucial part of the entire digital forensics process. During this process, digital evidence is acquired in a forensically sound manner to ensure the legal admissibility and reliability of that evidence in court. In the acquisition process various hardware or software tools are used to acquire the digital evidence. All of the digital forensic standards relating to the acquisition of digital evidence require that the hardware and software tools used in the acquisition process are validated as functioning correctly and reliably, as this lends credibility to the evidence in court. In fact the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002 in South Africa specifically requires courts to consider issues such as reliability and the manner in which the integrity of digital evidence is ensured when assessing the evidential weight of digital evidence. Previous research into quality assurance in the practice of digital forensics in South Africa identified that in general, tool validation was not performed, and as such a hypothesis was proposed that digital forensic practitioners in South Africa make use of hardware and/or software tools for the forensic acquisition of digital evidence, whose validity and/or reliability cannot be objectively proven. As such the reliability of any digital evidence preserved using those tools is potentially unreliable. This hypothesis was tested in the research through the use of a survey of digital forensic practitioners in South Africa. The research established that the majority of digital forensic practitioners do not use tools in the forensic acquisition of digital evidence that can be proven to be validated and/or reliable. While just under a fifth of digital forensic practitioners can provide some proof of validation and/or reliability, the proof of validation does not meet formal international standards. In essence this means that digital evidence, which is preserved through the use of specific hardware and/or software tools for subsequent presentation and reliance upon as evidence in a court of law, is preserved by tools where the objective and scientific validity thereof has not been determined. Since South African courts must consider reliability in terms of Section 15(3) of the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002 in assessing the weight of digital evidence, this is undermined through the current state of practice in South Africa by digital forensic practitioners.
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Books on the topic "Electronic evidence"

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Gruber, Jordan S. Electronic evidence. [Rochester, N.Y.]: Lawyers Cooperative Pub., 1995.

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Mason, Stephen. Electronic Evidence. London: University of London Press, 2017.

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Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. Electronic audit evidence. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, 2003.

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barrister, Mason Stephen, ed. International electronic evidence. London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 2008.

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Court, Philippines Supreme. Rules on electronic evidence. Ermita, Manila: Lexpert Publications, 2001.

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Stanfield, Allison. Computer forensics, electronic discovery and electronic evidence. Chatswood, N.S.W: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2009.

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Stanfield, Allison. Computer forensics, electronic discovery and electronic evidence. Chatswood, N.S.W: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2009.

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Stanfield, Allison. Computer forensics, electronic discovery and electronic evidence. Chatswood, N.S.W: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2009.

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Stanfield, Allison. Computer forensics, electronic discovery and electronic evidence. Chatswood, N.S.W: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2009.

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Board, Canadian General Standards. Electronic records as documentary evidence. Gatineau, Québec: Canadian General Standards Board, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electronic evidence"

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Tran, Quynh Anh. "Finding Electronic Evidence." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law, 115–66. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18572-4_6.

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Bernhard, Matthew, Josh Benaloh, J. Alex Halderman, Ronald L. Rivest, Peter Y. A. Ryan, Philip B. Stark, Vanessa Teague, Poorvi L. Vora, and Dan S. Wallach. "Public Evidence from Secret Ballots." In Electronic Voting, 84–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68687-5_6.

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Littlewood, Anne. "Electronic Searching for Clinical Trials Information." In Evidence-Based Orthodontics, 25–36. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119289999.ch3.

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Littlewood, Anne. "Electronic Searching for Clinical Trials Information." In Evidence-Based Orthodontics, 31–45. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118688489.ch3.

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Tenhunen, Matti. "The Integrity of Electronic Evidence." In Integrity and Internal Control in Information Systems, 153–86. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35317-3_8.

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Tran, Quynh Anh. "The Authentication of Electronic Evidence." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law, 167–210. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18572-4_7.

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Norström, Livia, Johan Magnusson, and Vasili Mankevich. "The Great Divide: Empirical Evidence of a Decoupling of Digital Transformation and Sustainability." In Electronic Participation, 73–88. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23213-8_5.

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Epifani, Mattia, and Fabrizio Turchi. "Standard for the Electronic Evidence Exchange." In Law, Governance and Technology Series, 311–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74872-6_15.

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Tran, Quynh Anh. "The Significant Types of Electronic Evidence." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law, 89–113. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18572-4_5.

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Vishik, Claire, David Ott, and David Grawrock. "Intention Semantics and Trust Evidence." In ISSE 2012 Securing Electronic Business Processes, 243–51. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00333-3_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electronic evidence"

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Christiaanse, Rob, Paul Griffioen, and Joris Hulstijn. "Reliability of electronic evidence." In ICAIL '15: 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2746090.2746098.

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Azizova, Olga R. "Electronic evidence in civil procedure." In Актуальные проблемы национального и международного права. Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/9785604917404_225.

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Zhang, Yilin. "Collection and Preservation of Electronic Evidence." In 3rd International Conference on Science and Social Research (ICSSR 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icssr-14.2014.320.

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Jurkevich, Tatjana. "ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE CONCEPT (EXPERIENCE OF LATVIA)." In 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Social Sciences ISCSS 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscss.2019.1/s02.014.

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Koshelev, Anton, and Ekaterina Rusakova. "ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN INDIA." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b2/v3/10.

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A significant leap in the development of information technology over the past twenty years has made the global legal community respond to new challenges that have come along with the progress in the digital environment. Together with the convenience of using electronic resources, society has developed a need for a simple and understandable legislative regulation of legal relations arising from the use of computer information technologies and various products of electronic digital activity in order to protect their interests potentially. The concept and types of electronic evidence in civil proceedings in different countries have different meanings. Meanwhile, the regulations of their procedural admissibility and applicability differ. The common thing is the tendency towards an increase in the use of electronic information carriers in court proceedings, increasing importance for establishing specific facts, and the decisive evidentiary role in making decisions by the court. India became one of the first countries to realize the growing level of implementation of Internet technologies, electronic digital storage media, and computer dominance in society and the state's daily life [1] (Artemyeva, Y.A. et al.). The consequence of this understanding was the timely development and implementation of the substantive and procedural bases in evidence law for practical, understandable, and convenient use of electronic evidence in civil proceedings. The article examines the types and procedural status of electronic evidence and analyzes the current legislation and law enforcement practice in the admissibility and application of electronic evidence in civil proceedings in India. The study identifies the existing system of electronic evidence in the legal field of India, the determination of the advantages and disadvantages in the gathering, presentation, research, and evaluation of electronic evidence by the court in civil proceedings, as well as the identification of the procedural order for their provision. The researchers have identified the following tasks to achieve the goals: • to define and research the legislation of India governing the concept, types and procedural order of applicability and admissibility of electronic evidence in civil proceedings in India; • to develop a particular procedural order for the effective use of the institution of electronic evidence in civil litigation in India; • to identify the current trends in the gathering, presentation, research, and evaluation of electronic evidence in India's courts, based on the established judicial practice study. The research methodology is based on general theoretical and scientific methods of cognition, including abstraction and specification, analysis and synthesis, modeling and comparison, and systemic, logical, and functional analyzes. The scientific novelty of the research consists of a comprehensive study of the instruments of legal regulation of the institution of electronic evidence in India's legal field, including regulatory legal acts and judicial precedents, and a consideration of the possibility of applying Indian approaches in the jurisdictions of other countries. The analysis of legislation and jurisprudence regarding electronic evidence in India's civil proceedings was carried out using the synergistic principle of object study, statistical-sequential analysis, and empirical research method. This study's results can be used in lawmaking to develop and improve regulations regarding the procedural status and use of electronic evidence in civil litigation in any country. The reference, citation, and use of this article's conclusions and materials are permissible when conducting lectures and seminars on civil procedure and private international law, research activities, law enforcement practice, and teaching.
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Grewal, G. S., M. D. Ryan, S. Bursuc, and P. Y. A. Ryan. "Caveat Coercitor: Coercion-Evidence in Electronic Voting." In 2013 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) Conference. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sp.2013.32.

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Xiong, Yu, and Jiang Du. "Electronic evidence preservation model based on blockchain." In the 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3309074.3309075.

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S., Sepriyadi Adhan, Ati Yuniati, and Muhammad Labib Muhadz. "Electronic Certificate Perspective in Civil Law Evidence." In Universitas Lampung International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220102.043.

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Vasilenko, Artem A. "Features of Electronic Evidence in Civil Proceedings." In XIV Итоговая студенческая научная конференция. Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/9785604755136_174.

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Liu, Zhijun, and Ning Wang. "Appling Bayesian Network to Electronic Evidence Relevancy Judgement." In 2020 IEEE 4th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itnec48623.2020.9084986.

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Reports on the topic "Electronic evidence"

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Wright, Richard, Erdal Tekin, Volkan Topalli, Chandler McClellan, Timothy Dickinson, and Richard Rosenfeld. Less Cash, Less Crime: Evidence from the Electronic Benefit Transfer Program. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19996.

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Rossel, Lucia, Fabrizio Santoro, and Naphtal Hakizimana. Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.048.

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Information technology (IT) has great potential to help increase taxpayer compliance and revenue collection. Despite the increasing use of IT solutions by African tax administrations, evidence on its effectiveness remains limited. In Rwanda, the Revenue Authority introduced a more advanced version of its electronic billing machines (EBM) to enhance its ability to track business transactions remotely and to improve taxpayers’ experience of using the machines. Using a wealth of administrative data collected by the Revenue Authority, this paper evaluates the impact of the adoption of EBM2 on the ways in which firms file their tax returns. In particular, we are able to compare first-time users of EBM2, who are mostly new taxpayers, with ‘shifters’, who moved from the old EBM1 to EBM2. We looked first at value added tax (VAT). Overall, the adoption of EBM2 resulted in significant increases in reported business turnover, non-taxable sales, taxable sales, VAT inputs and VAT due. There was also a reduction in the proportion of completed VAT returns that implied zero VAT liabilities. Unsurprisingly, there was no significant overall change in the VAT returns from ‘shifters’. They had probably internalised the benefits of electronic billing machines when using the earlier EBM1 version. The effects of the adoption of EBM2 on income tax returns are less positive. Overall, no increase in income tax liability is reported. These results suggest that taxpayers do not believe that the Revenue Authority will attempt to reconcile their (separate) VAT and income tax returns. Taxpayers probably provide more reliable VAT returns because they believe, on the basis of the installation of electronic billing machines, with upgrades, that the Revenue Authority is focusing more on VAT. The main policy implication is that the Revenue Authority should make more effort to reconcile firms’ separate VAT and income tax returns, so that the positive effects of the new electronic billing machines on VAT compliance will spillover into income tax compliance. Summary of ATAP 30.
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Hakizimana, Naphtal, and Fabrizio Santoro. Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.033.

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Information technology (IT) has great potential to help increase taxpayer compliance and revenue collection. Despite the increasing use of IT solutions by African tax administrations, evidence on its effectiveness remains limited. In Rwanda, the Revenue Authority introduced a more advanced version of its electronic billing machines (EBM) to enhance its ability to track business transactions remotely and to improve taxpayers’ experience of using the machines. Using a wealth of administrative data collected by the Revenue Authority, this paper evaluates the impact of the adoption of EBM2 on the ways in which firms file their tax returns. In particular, we are able to compare first-time users of EBM2, who are mostly new taxpayers, with ‘shifters’, who moved from the old EBM1 to EBM2. We looked first at value added tax (VAT). Overall, the adoption of EBM2 resulted in significant increases in reported business turnover, non-taxable sales, taxable sales, VAT inputs and VAT due. There was also a reduction in the proportion of completed VAT returns that implied zero VAT liabilities. Unsurprisingly, there was no significant overall change in the VAT returns from ‘shifters’. They had probably internalised the benefits of electronic billing machines when using the earlier EBM1 version. The effects of the adoption of EBM2 on income tax returns are less positive. Overall, no increase in income tax liability is reported. These results suggest that taxpayers do not believe that the Revenue Authority will attempt to reconcile their (separate) VAT and income tax returns. Taxpayers probably provide more reliable VAT returns because they believe, on the basis of the installation of electronic billing machines, with upgrades, that the Revenue Authority is focusing more on VAT. The main policy implication is that the Revenue Authority should make more effort to reconcile firms’ separate VAT and income tax returns, so that the positive effects of the new electronic billing machines on VAT compliance will spillover into income tax compliance.
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4

Nicholson, M. M., and T. P. Weismuller. Evidence of Electronic Conduction Due to Mixed Osication States in Litetium Diphthalocyanine Films. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada154159.

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Lewis-Faupel, Sean, Yusuf Neggers, Benjamin Olken, and Rohini Pande. Can Electronic Procurement Improve Infrastructure Provision? Evidence From Public Works in India and Indonesia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20344.

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Ziedan, Engy, Kosali Simon, and Coady Wing. Mortality Effects of Healthcare Supply Shocks: Evidence Using Linked Deaths and Electronic Health Records. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30553.

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Hakizimana, Naphtal, and Fabrizio Santoro,. Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.038.

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Data on economic transactions is crucial for tax administrations to be able to enforce tax compliance, and technology can be key to obtaining information. In the last decade, African tax administrations have increasingly adopted technological advances such as integrated systems, electronic filing, and electronic billing machines (EBMs). EBMs allow taxpayers to digitise their transactions and transfer billing information automatically to the revenue authority. They have high potential, as they allow firms to lower their administrative and compliance costs, streamline transactions, improve record-keeping, strengthen their administrative capacity and, in the case of small businesses, improve their ability to attract clients and engage in trade thanks to improved accuracy and transparency. Rwanda is one of Africa’s fastest growing and most technology-oriented countries. The government is highly reliant on technology to improve tax revenues. In 2013, the Rwandan Revenue Authority (RRA) introduced EBMs through a machine called EBM1. This used a SIM card, through which VAT-registered taxpayers transmitted sale transaction data to the RRA in real time. Like any technology, there were practical challenges, such as the cost of acquiring and maintaining the machine, limitations in storing information and lack of remote support. As a result, an improved, free, software version called EBM2 was rolled out in 2017 and is still in use. This can digitise and store receipts, capture core business information like inventory and type of items sold, automatically validate buyers’ identity and provide support online. This paper evaluates the impact of the implementation of EBM2 on VAT and income tax compliance. Thanks to a collaboration with the RRA, we looked at around 60,000 EBM users’ monthly/quarterly VAT and annual income tax returns from 2013 to 2020. We focus specifically on two groups: those who had previously used EBM1 and shifted to EBM2 (shifters), and those who only adopted EBM2 (new users). Taking advantage of the fact that EBM2 adoption happened over time, we conduct a difference-difference strategy to estimate the impact of EBM2 on key outcomes for both VAT and income tax, including the discrepancy in reported turnover between the two tax heads. Please note: This is a revised version of RiB99: https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/18228
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Ito, Takatoshi, and Yuko Hashimoto. Intra-Day Seasonality in Activities of the Foreign Exchange Markets: Evidence From the Electronic Broking System. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12413.

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Chen, Changmao, Yunfeng Chen, and Lian Chen. The Effects of TCM Combined with Chemotherapy in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: An Overview of Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0114.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this overview is to comprehensive summary and critically evaluate the current evidence from systematic reviews (SR)/Meta-analysis pertaining to risk of bias and quality of evidence and methodological quality of systematic reviews of TCM combined with chemotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Information sources: Five international electronic databases(Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE) and 4 Chinese electronic databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), and Wan Fang Digital Journals).
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Ma, Ning. The Relationship of Electronic Equipment Use Before Bedtime and Sleep Problems: Evidence from Young Adults of Southern China. Science Repository OÜ, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.pdr.2019.01.001.

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