Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electronic fee collection

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Electronic fee collection'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Electronic fee collection"

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Venkateswararao, Kuna, L. Gurusarathy, and Akepati Sankar Reddy. "Online e-tollgate fee collection using QRcode." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 1.7 (February 5, 2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.7.9574.

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Now a day’s People need to wait near the tollgate in queue for long time to pay the toll fee. The application on java is being introduced. Before we are reaching the tollgate it should display a message to the user that he is approaching the tollgate. The display of message based on GPS location. This Application helps to pay amount before the tollgate reached. Automatically it will generate an Electronic receipt with Barcode and QRcode in secure techniques .which can be shown at the tollbooth. This reduces the work of the people and the reduces the time. Payment is done through Mobile wallets or Credit cards. A list for all the tollgate and respective services to be made available in the application.
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Łukasik, Zbigniew, and Małgorzata Górska. "Analysis of prediction methods applied to a selected road vehicle tracing system." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 6 (June 30, 2018): 915–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.201.

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The system which is developed in Department of Transport and Electrical Engineering UTH Rad. consists of collecting, analyzing and selecting data from existing observation units, and such to be installed in the future, including photo-radars, electronic fee collection and traffic monitoring cameras. The aim is tracking of objects distinguished by certain visual features. The present paper specifies the road net on chosen area and further, algorithms for the prediction of the continuations of vehi-cle tracks registered by the system are on consideration and assessed.
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ChowdaryPolavarapu, Sushma, Umamaheswari Kunduru, and Sri Hari Nallamala. "RFID based automatic tollgate collection." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.1 (March 5, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.1.9871.

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Automation within the transport system proved to be a remarkable investment inside the improvement of smart cities. ETC “Electronic Toll Collection” pursuits to cast off the holdup at toll gates by way of amassing toll fee electronically. Using this era we can reduce the congestion in tollbooths, in particular all through festive seasons while traffic has a tendency to be heavier than ordinary. The principle aim of this paper is to develop a conversation gadget to automate the vehicle access, go out toll series the usage of RF-Identification technology. Statistics can be without problems exchanged among the vehicle owners and toll management, thereby facilitating an extra effective toll collection by using decreasing traffic problems and abolishing feasible person made mistakes. Aurdino MEGA2560 microcontroller acts as the heart of the device. When any automobile passes thru the Toll Gate, the RFID tag, that's connected to the vehicle, receives scanned and an interrupt sign is dispatched to Aurdino from the RFID module. The microcontroller sends a signal to motor driver, GSM module and LED. On receiving the signal from Aurdino, LED turns from red to green because of this that the vehicle can pass thru the toll gate and the motor gets into movement via lifting the gate.
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Bhat, Varadraj, and Prasad Pai. "Arduino Based RFID Controlled Automatic E-TOLL Collection System." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 8 (June 25, 2018): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i8.151.

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This paper focuses on an electronic toll collection (ETC) system using radio frequency identification technology (RFID). Research on ETC was started in 1992, during which RFID tags began to be widely used in vehicles to automate toll processes. The proposed RFID system uses tags that are mounted on the windshields of vehicles, through which information embedded on the tags are read by RFID readers. This eliminates the need for motorists and toll authorities to manually perform ticket payments and toll fee collection. The Data of each vehicle crossing the toll gate is stored in the website. A LCD screen is also provided for user convenience.The toll Gate arena is monitored by means of a camera at all times. Data information are also easily exchanged between the motorists and toll authorities, thereby enabling a more efficient toll collection by reducing traffic jams and eliminating possible human errors.
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Hug, Klaus, Rüdiger Mock-Hecker, and Julian Würtenberger. "Transport Demand Management by Electronic Fee Collection in a Zone-Based Pricing Scheme: The Stuttgart MobilPASS Field Trial." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1576, no. 1 (January 1997): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1576-09.

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All attempts to reduce traffic and to change the modal split in favor of public transportation have failed to slow the increase of private transportation in urban areas in recent years. Therefore, urban traffic has become a major problem in many countries. One promising approach to the control of traffic demand in an efficient way is to introduce variable demand-based pricing schemes in urban areas. However, there have been few systematic field trials on the effect of road user charges on travel behavior. The MobilPASS field trial in Stuttgart, Germany, has now investigated the effect of variable road pricing charges on road users’ behavior at a level of detail that is unique. Special attention was paid to the interaction between the charging schemes and reductions in the number of trips, changes of mode of transport, route changes, and time shifts. The empirical results presented indicate that time- and route-dependent road charges have the desired results.
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Yang, Jingfeng, Zhiyong Luo, Nanfeng Zhang, Honggang Wang, Ming Li, and Jinchao Xiao. "Numerical Calibration Method for Vehicle Velocity Data from Electronic Registration Identification of Motor Vehicles Based on Mobile Edge Computing and Particle Swarm Optimization Neural Network." Complexity 2020 (August 30, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2413564.

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In the development of technology for smart cities, the installation and deployment of electronic motor vehicle registration identification have attracted great attention in terms of smart transportation in recent years. Vehicle velocity measurement is one of the fundamental data collection efforts for motor vehicles. The velocity detection using electronic registration identification of motor vehicles is constrained by the detection algorithm, the material of the automobile windshield, the placement of the decals, the installation method of the signal reader, and the angle of the antenna. The software and hardware for electronic motor vehicle registration identification produced in the standard manner cannot meet the accuracy of velocity detection for all scenarios. Based on the actual application requirements, we propose a calibration method for the numerical output of the automobile velocity detector based on edge computing of the optimized multiple reader/writer velocity values and based on a particle swarm-optimized radial basis function (RBF) neural network. The proposed method was tested on a two-way eight-lane road, and the test results showed that it can effectively improve the accuracy of velocity detection using electronic registration identification of motor vehicles. Compared with the actual velocity, 87.12% of all the data samples had an error less than 5%, and 91.76% of the data samples for vehicles in the center lane had an error less than 5%. By calibrating the electronic vehicle velocity based on the registration identification, the accuracy of velocity detection in different application environments can be improved. Moreover, the method can establish an accurate foundation for application in traffic flow management, environmental protection, traffic congestion fee collection, and special vehicle traffic management.
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Mkoma, Rahel Nasoni, and Charles Tinabo Rwekaza. "Decentralization in Tanzania: Perceptible Efficiency and Effectiveness in Management of Community Health Care, Free Basic Education and Public Private Partnership." HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2021-0006.

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Abstract Decentralization has been a means to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in the management of local government affairs. Tanzania has undergone a reform through decentralization by devolution (D by D) and shifted relative power to lower levels of government known as local government authorities. The purpose is to improve the management of local government affair including the management of community health, free basic education and the management of contracts through public-private partnership. The objective of this paper is to review and analyse on how D by D has enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in the management of local government affairs in Tanzania. Data were collected through reviewing different documents including published journal articles, unpublished Master and PhD thesis/dissertations, government reports and online materials. Efficiency and effectiveness in the management of local government affairs are enhanced by D by D as there are improvements in the management of the community health fund as the number of households enrolled is consecutively increasing in the past five years from 543,328 in 2012/2013 to 2,251,055 in 2017/2018giving a total of 13,506,330 beneficiaries out of the total population. In the management of free fee basic education, head masters, mistress and head teachers in Singida and Ruangwa districts are successful in overcoming the challenges of free fee basic education while there is improved community participation in the management of management of contracted services in Ulanga district council. This paper recommends for reviewing and analysing how D by D has enhanced management of waste collection, the use of Government electronic Payment Gateway (GePG) in revenue collection and the efficiency and effectiveness of Tanzania Rural and Urban Roads Agency (TARURA).
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Reich, David L., Ronald A. Kahn, David Wax, Tanuj Palvia, Maria Galati, and Marina Krol. "Development of a Module for Point-of-care Charge Capture and Submission Using an Anesthesia Information Management System." Anesthesiology 105, no. 1 (July 1, 2006): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200607000-00028.

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Background The use of electronic charge vouchers in anesthesia practice is limited, and the effects on practice management are unreported. The authors hypothesized that the new billing technology would improve the effectiveness of the billing interface and enhance financial practice management measures. Methods A custom application was created to extract billing elements from the anesthesia information management system. The application incorporates business rules to determine whether individual cases have all required elements for a complete and compliant bill. The metrics of charge lag and days in accounts receivable were assessed before and after the implementation of the electronic charge voucher system. Results The average charge lag decreased by 7.3 days after full implementation. The total days in accounts receivable, controlling for fee schedule changes and credit balances, decreased by 10.1 days after implementation, representing a one-time revenue gain equivalent to 3.0% of total annual receipts. There are additional ongoing cost savings related to reduction of personnel and expenses related to paper charge voucher handling. Conclusions Anesthesia information management systems yield financial and operational benefits by speeding up the revenue cycle and by reducing direct costs and compliance risks related to the billing and collection processes. The observed reductions in charge lag and days in accounts receivable may be of benefit in calculating the return on investment that is attributable to the adoption of anesthesia information management systems and electronic charge transmission.
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Зыбина, N. Zybina, Евдокимов, V. Evdokimov, Трегубов, and I. Tregubov. "State and Problems of Perfecting of Digitized Array of Domestic Dissertation Research in the Specialty 14.03.10 «Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics»." Journal of New Medical Technologies 21, no. 2 (August 13, 2014): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5010.

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Generalized analysis of 427 Russian dissertation researches in the specialty 14.03.10 (14.00.46) «Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics» over the period of 2000-2013 is presented. Currently complete author’s abstracts can be remotely accessed at official sites of institutions with Thesis Boards (since 2007) and at the site of State Commission for Academic Degrees and Titles, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (for Doctoral theses – since 2007, for Candidate’s theses – since April 2012). Thesis materials for the year 2013 don’t full in libraries, so the collection of 407 theses for the period of 2000–2012 was used for comparison. In thesis e-library of the Russian State Library 238 theses are digitized, or 55.2% of works total collection in the field of clinical laboratory diagnostics, in e-library of the Russian National Library – 331 author’s abstracts or 81.5 %. The digitized theses materials can be accessed free of charge in libraries reading halls, remote access can be provided for a fee. To optimize information support to scientific research there is a necessity to create in Russia a common theses database at Research Electronic Library, to organize a national subscription to digitized theses materials, and to coordinate the fields of documents scanning. Digitized theses database allows remote access, as well for foreign users. For integration into the world research community one should provide English abstract of the thesis (max. 250–300 characters) on the last page of the author’s abstract.
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Thurman, Cara, and Amanda Hessels. "Comparative Usability of Three Platforms for Collecting Standard Precautions Surveillance Data." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (October 2020): s442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.1110.

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Background: Although standard precautions are considered a building block in the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and bloodborne pathogen (BBP) exposures, little is known about the rate of adherence to standard precautions among healthcare workers in US acute-care hospitals and the processes used for measurement and surveillance. Methods: We evaluated the development and usability of electronic platforms to collect standard precautions surveillance data in support of the Simulation to Improve Infection Prevention and Patient Safety (SIPPS) Trial. SIPPS is a 5-year group-randomized group-interventional study to develop and test a simulation intervention to improve provider performance of standard precautions and prevent HAIs and occupational BBP exposures. In the pilot study, standard precautions adherence data were collected and validated using the Standard Precautions Observational Tool (SPOT) in a paper format. Adherence was measured using 10 indicators across the categories of hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, linen handling, and sharps disposal. The SPOT allows users to observe healthcare workers providing routine care and to record when an SP action is indicated and whether it was completed or missed. The data did not contain personally identifiable information or protected health information. The aim of this project was to design an electronic version of the SPOT that is simple and affordable to create, allows for rapid and structured data collection, and can be disseminated for broad standardization of standard precautions surveillance. Results: Three electronic platforms, including 2 survey-based platforms (Qualtrics and REDCap) and 1 website-based platform (Google), were evaluated for the following characteristics: (1) design interface, (2) customizability, (3) data entry speed, (4) accessibility, and (5) total cost. Both survey platforms performed well in design interface, allowing for a no- or low-code design and offered mobile-friendly formats. Rigid survey formats created obstacles in customization and rapid data collection, involving large amounts of scrolling or screen advancement. Survey-based platforms also required a subscription or access fee. Conversely, the website-based platform had a more challenging design interface but was easily customizable with low-level knowledge of hypertext mark-up language (HTML) and application programming interface deployment. The website platform allowed for a single screen view, mobile-phone–friendly design, and rapid data collection. It was developed using freely available resources. Conclusions: A website-based HTML form allows for faster data collection and a higher level of customization than survey-based platforms and can be designed and implemented free of cost using minimal web-development skills. This surveillance methodology will be field tested for fidelity of implementation and for broad use in surveillance.Funding: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality provided Funding: for this study (grant no. 1R18HS026418).Disclosures: Amanda Hessels reports that she is the primary investigator for the studies titled “Impact of Patient Safety Climate on Infection Prevention Practices and Healthcare Worker and Patient Outcomes” (grant no. DHHS/CDC/NIOSH 1K01OH011186 to Columbia University) and “Simulation to Improve Infection Prevention and Patient Safety: The SIPPS Trial (AHRQ grant no. R18: 1R18HS026418 to Columbia University)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electronic fee collection"

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Duvačová, Katarína. "Electronic fee collection in the Czech republic and possibilities of its future utilising." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16447.

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Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) is spread almost all over the Europe. Its main duty is to collect fees by on board units. The system of electronic toll does not need to be inevitably only a tool for fee collection. The combination of DSRC and DNSS systems might bring new horizons in terms of telematic data usable for wide variety of services. This diploma thesis in its theoretical part deals with electronic toll systems in general and shows how the system works in chosen countries of Europe. Special focus is on Czech toll system, its implementation and evaluation of its economic contributions year after year. From this point of view, the Czech system works fully. In practical part, the focus is on widening of the system functionality. At this moment, the on board units works only as a tool for collecting fees. However, thanks to combination of microwave and satellite system, the on board unit could become also a very intelligent tool for collecting of telematic data.
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Svatoš, Ivo. "Vyhodnocení technicko-ekonomických parametrů pro rozšíření elektronického mýtného v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232800.

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The work evaluated on the basis of commonly available data some of the implications of collection toll of highway D1 and D5. It focuses on identifying potential alternative routes by using statistics of national traffic census. On these routes it evaluates the changes of traffic safety, which can show the change of traffic intensity of trucks. Next part evaluates potential economic benefits of bypassing toll routes. In the end it notes possible scenarios of impacts extended toll zones to the above fact findings.
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Hughes, Paul. "Development of a data acquisition system for an ecommerce website." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2009. http://adr.coalliance.org/codr/fez/view/codr:116.

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Books on the topic "Electronic fee collection"

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Company, PennWell Publishing. SMT: 2006 step-by-step collection. Tulsa, OK: PennWell Corporation, 2008.

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International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" (1995 Varenna, Italy). Coherent and collective interactions of particles and radiation beams: Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero 11-21 July 1995. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 1996.

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Technology & Development Program (U.S.), ed. Field evaluation of electronic fee-collection machines for Forest Service recreation sites. Missoula, Mont: USDA Forest Service, Technology & Development Program, 2000.

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Lattman, Eaton E., Thomas D. Grant, and Edward H. Snell. SAXS Instrumentation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199670871.003.0009.

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SAXS instrumentation is available for the laboratory, at the synchrotron, and at X-ray free electron laser sources. This chapter deals with SAXS instrumentation. It covers laboratory systems, synchrotron beamlines and newer sources. Multiple synchrotron facilities have SAXS beamlines and the ability to perform SAXS studies on free electron laser sources is growing. Sample handling has adopted automation and in some cases microfluidics to reduce sample volume requirements. Sensitive detectors efficient data collection software and rapid analysis allow real time decisions to be made during data collection. Specialized apparatus enables time resolved studies. Each component is described.
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Company, PennWell Publishing, ed. SMT: 2006 step-by-step collection. Tulsa, OK: PennWell Corporation, 2008.

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Uma análise da percepção docente, gestora e familiar sobre a qualidade da educação básica em escolas públicas em defesa do modelo cívico-militar. Editora Acadêmica Periodicojs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/hp07.2021.33.

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The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of teachers, managers and family members of the municipal and state education system in a city in the Metropolitan Region of Recife / PE regarding the quality of basic education, difficulties faced, student performance and the process of implementing the civic-military model in the the public school. 64 subjects participated in the study, which were subdivided into 13 managers, 30 teachers working in elementary and high school and 21 parents / guardians of a municipal school and a state school. The instruments used for data collection were 3 (three) electronic questionnaires developed in Google forms, containing objective and subjective questions, directed to managers, teachers and parents / guardians. Quantitative data were treated statistically by the PRISMA for Windows program - Version 4.03 and analyzed by the Chi-square test, with p <0.05, expressed in percentages, and the data referring to the qualitative evaluation were treated through analysis of content, with data represented qualitatively and expressed in a table. It was found in this study, from the perception of teachers, managers and parents about basic education, that the main problems faced are associated with the low interest of students in studies (69.2%; 76.7%, p= 0.032) and lack of adequate structure (50%, p= 0.038). Regarding the contribution of the civic-military model, the study pointed out the improvement of students' behavior in the family, school and social environment (71.4% p= 0.053), improving the quality of basic education with an emphasis on access, permanence and in learning (66.7% p= 0.036), makes the teacher feel valued (61.9% p= 0.042), contributes to preventing violence in the school environment and improving school performance (66.7% p= 0.024), contributes to the promotion of society's moral, civic and patriotic values (81.0 p= 0.031), and based on the current model (55%; 54.2% p= 0.005) of teachers and parents feel dissatisfied. We conclude that the civic-military model can contribute to reducing evasion, valuing the teacher, improving student behavior, improving the quality of basic education with an emphasis on access, permanence and learning and contributing to the promotion of society’s family, civic and patriotic end moral values.
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Wendi, Arant, and Mosley Pixey Anne, eds. Library outreach, partnerships, and distance education: Reference librarians at the gateway. New York: Haworth Information Press, 2000.

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Library Outreach, Partnerships, and Distance Education: Reference Librarians at the Gateway. Haworth Press, 2000.

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Library Outreach, Partnerships, and Distance Education: Reference Librarians at the Gateway. Haworth Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electronic fee collection"

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Radu, Cristian, Frederic Klopfert, and Jan de Meester. "Interoperable and Untraceable Debit-Tokens for Electronic Fee Collection." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 29–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10721064_3.

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"Design and Development of Automatic Parking System and Electronic Parking Fee Collection Based on Number Plate Recognition." In International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, 4th (ICACTE 2011), 251–53. ASME Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.859933.paper59.

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Muthurasu, C., and Sri P. Kannan. "Use of E-Resources by Social Scientists in Tamil Nadu, India." In Literacy Skill Development for Library Science Professionals, 146–73. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7125-4.ch007.

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E-resources is defined as a resource which requires computer access or any electronic product that delivers a collection of data, be it text referring to full text bases, electronic journals, image collections, other multimedia products, as a commercially available title that has been published with an aim to being marketed. Over the past few years, a number of techniques about related standards have been developed which allow documents to be created and distributed in electronic form. The e-resource on magnetic and optical media has a vast impact on the collections of university libraries. The study shows that majority of the respondents—82.59% of respondents having 1-2 years' experience, followed by less than one year (11.08%), 3-5 years (3.48%), and only 2.85% of respondents stated more than five years—have experience of using e-resources.
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van der Geer, C. A. J., A. G. A. Verhoeven, M. Valentini, M. J. van der Wiel, W. H. Urbanus, M. Caplan, N. Dionne, S. B. van der Geer, and M. J. de Loos. "Electron beam simulations of a multi-stage depressed collector, including secondary and scattered electrons." In Free Electron Lasers 1997, 70–75. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-82978-8.50021-x.

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McNeil, B. W. J., G. R. M. Robb, P. Aitken, and A. D. R. Phelps. "Collective bunching of uncharged macroscopic particles via an FEL-like instability." In Free Electron Lasers 1997, 141–45. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-82978-8.50034-8.

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Di, S. "Design and Simulation Challenges of a Linac-Based Free Electron Laser in the Presence of Collective Effects." In Free Electron Lasers. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/36647.

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Calderon, Orly. "Preferred Features of Course Management Systems in Post Secondary and Corporate Online Learning." In Online Instruments, Data Collection, and Electronic Measurements, 311–27. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2172-5.ch018.

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The instrument described in this chapter is designed for instructors of e-learning, for the purpose of giving faculty an opportunity to identify, express, and suggest features in a Course Management System (CMS) that they feel are pedagogically important. Appropriate for use in universities or corporations, this survey can provide instructors with a greater voice in the CMS decision making process, thereby giving pedagogy a greater influence on the practice of technology implementation in the learning environment. This chapter describes the construction of the survey, its psychometric properties, and preliminary data gathered at a private university in New York State. The findings differentiate among CMS’ features that faculty consider important, not important, or feel neutral about. Further, the results underscore the differences between previous users and non-users of CMSs in assigning importance to types of features. The author discusses the implications of using the survey in both educational and corporate settings with the purpose of helping institutions that utilize e-learning to meet the educational standard set by current best practices.
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Heilmann, Tobias, and Ulf-Dietrich Reips. "The Mutual Influence of Technology and Leadership Behaviors." In Online Instruments, Data Collection, and Electronic Measurements, 292–310. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2172-5.ch017.

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The present book chapter focuses on e-leadership, reviewing and discussing the latest developments in new (e-)leadership conceptions, such as transformational leadership and others. The authors propose alternative, albeit well-proven measures (e.g., MLQ 5X Short, Bass & Avolio, 1990) and an e-leadership tool called Virtual Team Trainer (VTT; Reips & Ito, 2007). The VTT uses the Online Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire (OLBDQ; Reips & Heilmann, 2009), assessing the Ohio State Leadership styles consideration and initiating structure. Alongside personality tests and group process development units that were built from the Existential Mapping Process (EMP; Horowitz, 1985), the tool contains modules that help leaders and team members to identify their Ohio State leadership styles. The VTT relates the results of the self- and other-questionnaires regarding team structure, development, and modifications and improvement of leadership skills. The VTT is available free for use via the iScience Server portal at http://iscience.eu.
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Khayesi, Meleckidzedeck. "Talent and Africa Standing on Its Own Feet." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 54–73. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6471-4.ch004.

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The objective of this case study is to examine how a farmer, Mr. Alex Omwela Adala, has utilised his talent to create self-reinforcing agricultural enterprises to stand on his own feet. This study addresses a gap in past research on entrepreneurship which tended to focus on profiles of entrepreneurs as well as development and outcomes of investment in businesses. Starting literally from scratch, this farmer has currently nine self-reinforcing agricultural enterprises that have enabled him to cater for his family needs and provide technical support to other small-scale farmers. He has played a key role in founding and managing the Dairy Goat Association of Kenya, Western Kenya Branch. The contribution of this chapter is in using a case study method and a transformative story to learn about talent exploitation for individual and community development. The chapter does not only provide an approach of data collection but also experiential insights and wisdom of an entrepreneur who has travelled the path of investment for 30 years.
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Anon, Rashmi. "Design of Microstrip Patch Antenna Fed by Substrate Integrated Waveguide for WLAN." In A Collection of Contemporary Research Articles in Electronics, Communication and Computation, 102. Mantech Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47531/mantech/ecc.2021.15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electronic fee collection"

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Oerhy, B. "Electronic fee collection for heavy goods vehicles in Switzerland." In IEE Seminar Road User Charging. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20030122.

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Bolte, F. "Electronic fee collection for heavy goods vehicles on German motorways." In IEE Seminar Road User Charging. IEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20030123.

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Platon, Victor, Simona Frone, Andreea Constantinescu, and Sorina Jurist. "Economic Instruments for WEEE Recycling in Romania." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/37.

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The management of waste electrical and electronic equipment – WEEE, or e-waste represents one of the areas with significant potential for the implementation of economic instruments and it is higly regulated at EU level. Due to their physical characteristics, WEEE is suitable for development of recovery, repair and recycling policies, extension of their life cycle for as long as possible being an objective pursued by the specific mechanisms of circular economy. In this paper, we will look at how Romania manages economic instruments for e-waste recycling, their implementation and potential benefits. We chose for detail the economic instrument known as "The Green Stamp". This fee is assumed by all manufacturers and retailers of EEE. The amounts thus collected are administered by the Romanian Association for Recycling (RoRec) which deals with the collection, dismantling and recycling of WEEE. The ratio between the amounts collected through the green stamp duty and the amounts invested in e-waste reduction activities is a sensitive topic at national level. The exact quantification of WEEE is very difficult: the quantities of electronic products sold at national level (POM- put on market) are very different from the quantity of WEEE registered. The WEEE collection target set at European level is 4 kg / inhabitant and Romania, with only 2.19 kg / inhabitant at the level of 2016 (Eurostat), is far from reaching it.
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Ray, Valery, Nicholas Antoniou, Alex Krechmer, and Andrew Saxonis. "Improvements of Secondary Electron Imaging and Endpoint Detection in Focused Ion Beam Circuit Modification." In ISTFA 2003. ASM International, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2003p0338.

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Abstract Secondary electron signal is widely used in Focused Ion Beam (FIB) systems for imaging and endpointing. In the application of integrated circuit modification, technology has progressed towards smaller dimensions and higher aspect ratios. Therefore, FIB based circuit modification processes require the use of primary ion beam currents below 10 pA and Gas Assisted Etching (GAE). At low beam currents, short pixel dwell times and high aspect ratios, the level of available secondary electrons for detection has declined significantly. FIB GAE and deposition requires delivery and release of a gaseous agent near the beam scanning area, and involves insertion of a gas delivery nozzle made of conductive material and grounded for charge prevention purposes. The proximity of a grounded gas delivery nozzle to the area being milled and/or imaged creates a “shielding” effect, further lowering secondary electron signal level. The application of a small positive bias to the gas delivery nozzle provides an effective way of reducing the “shielding” effect. Depending on the geometrical arrangement of the gas delivery system and other conductive objects in the chamber, an optimized nozzle bias potential can create conditions favorable for enhanced extraction and collection of secondary electrons. The level of the secondary electron image signal, collected in an FEI Vectra 986+ system, from a grounded copper sample with the nozzle extended and biased can be enhanced as much as six times as compared to the grounded nozzle. Secondary electron intensity endpoint is improved on backside samples, however shielding of the nozzle field by the bulk silicon substrate limits the electron extraction effect from within a via. For front side edits the improvement of endpoint signal level can be dramatic. Lateral image offset induced by the electrostatic field of a biased nozzle, can be removed by software position compensation.
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Cheng, Ping. "Recent Work on Transport Phenomena in Microsystems at HKUST." In ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2003-1017.

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Recent work on transport phenomena in microsystems, carried out at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) during the past few years, is summarized in this paper. This includes convective and boiling heat transfer in silicon microchannels with application to electronic cooling; periodic generation of micro bubbles as a thermal actuator for enhanced mixing in biosensors; and fractal tree-like microchannel nets for electronic cooling and for the fuel distribution in the current collector of a micro fuel cell.
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Clark, Ian M., and Glenn Shaw. "Pipeline Control: Merging SCADA and Gas Measurement." In 1998 2nd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1998-2106.

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This paper discusses the merits of merging SCADA1 and gas measurement from a technical and economical perspective. Because traditional SCADA is largely limited to control room data used only for day to day operational purposes, the real-time metering data is not often utilized in the external revenue-generation business systems of the organization. In many cases, entirely separate measurement systems are utilized in isolation which often have few, if any, ties to the SCADA system which is capable of collecting pertinent measurement information. Measurement data validation provides automatic data validation of flow measurement data upon retrieval from telemetered or non-telemetered data sources. Row measurement data can be supplied from field devices such as electronic flow computers or from other sources of flow measurement data such as manual operator entry, third party collection systems, chart integration sources, etc. Flow measurement data undergoes a series of automated validation tests including single-run limit checking, meter run comparisons (at a given metering station) and historical validation tests (such as searching for frozen values). The outcome of these tests determines the data quality code assigned to each flow measurement reading (indicating the results of validation tests). When combined with a real-time processing and data acquisition engine in a SCADA system that is capable of communicating with field devices via leased lines, VSAT, radio, dial-up, etc., many benefits can be realized.
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Chakka, Vinod, Mohamed B. Trabia, Brendan O'Toole, Srujanbabu Sridharala, Samaan Ladkany, and Mostafiz Chowdhury. "Shock Reduction for Electronic Components Within a Projectile." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15675.

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Electronic components within a projectile are subjected to severe loads over extremely short duration. Failure of these components is likely to have negative implications to the projectile or mission. While experimental data can be helpful in understanding the failure phenomena, collecting such data is usually difficult. There are also limitations on the reliability of sensors under these circumstances. Finite element modeling (FEM) can offer a means to better understand the behavior of these components. It can also be used to design better techniques to mitigate the shocks these components are subjected to. A model of a typical projectile and the gun barrel is presented. The projectile is modified to include a payload of a one-pound mass that represents a typical electronic package, which is supported by a plate. The model, which is subjected to a realistic launch pressure-time history, includes the effects of friction between the gun barrel inner surface and the projectile. The effect of the flexibility of the gun barrel on the vibrations of the electronic package is also considered. This paper proposes using a composite plate, with carbon fibers embedded in an epoxy matrix, to reduce the shocks transmitted to the payload. A parametric study of the effects of varying the thickness of the supporting plate and the fiber volume fraction on accelerations and stresses is included.
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Enikov, Eniko T., Carlos Gamez, Shezaan Kanjiyani, Mahdi Ganji, and Joshua Gill. "Flexible Electrode Structures for Thermo-Tunneling Applications." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62903.

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Combined thermionic emission and tunneling of hot electrons (thermo-tunneling) has emerged as a potential new solid-state cooling technology. Practical implementation of thermo-tunneling, however, requires the formation of a nanometer-sized gap spanning macroscopically significant surfaces. Thermo-tunneling of hot electrons across a few-nanometer gap has application to vacuum electronics, flat panel displays, and holds great potential in thermo-electric cooling and energy generation. Development of new thermo-tunneling applications requires creation of a stable nanometer gap between two surfaces. This presentation is focused on our effort to investigate the feasibility of creating such gaps using distributed electro-magnetic forces arising in thin-film flexible structures. Early efforts based on rigid electrodes showed that the effective tunneling approaches 400 square-micrometers, which albeit small, could lead to useful practical systems. In this presentation, we report a theoretical and experimental investigation of a thin-electrode system which could lead to further increase on the effective tunneling area. The device under study consists of a thin membrane collector electrode (anode) suspended over the emitting electrode (cathode). The structure is placed in a vacuum enclosure with an externally generated magnetic field perpendicular to the current flow in the membrane. The resulting Lorentz force is then directed upwards, separating the two surfaces. A mathematical model of the steady-state operation of the device is presented along with predictions of the contact area and tunneling current. Essential output parameters of the model include a central contact area measured by its length (delta) and the thermo-tunneling current. Both parameters are determined as a function of the externally applied external potential and magnetic field. Numerical solutions of the model show two possible operating modes: (1) symmetric deformation with negligibly small current; and (2) asymmetric mode where the B-field controls the current and contact area.
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Iliev, Plamen. "E-COMMERCE AND CHALLENGES TO CONTROL." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.225.

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The topic of e-commerce has become more and more relevant in the last few years. With the advancement of technology and the ever-increasing power of the internet, many people choose this type of presentation instead of the classic “physical” store or office. Of course, this has its advantages: saving a lot of costs, unlimited market, saving time in endless shopping, and more. With the ever-expanding Internet market, online shopping and retailers offering similar types of services have also become more frequent. Tax authorities are increasingly paying attention to this growing industry. In the tax practice, there are already a large number of merchants who have been severely sanctioned for failing to comply with legal requirements for online business. With regard to the distance selling of goods and services / via e-commerce or otherwise / within the EU there are specific provisions in the European VAT Directive creating obligations to register and charge VAT in the country of consumption. Member States tax administrations are also looking for new and more effective digital business control methods to reduce non-taxation and to increase tax collection. That is why a number of countries are introducing electronic audits / audits / on the basis of enhanced exchange of information and control in real time, such as the new requirements of the H-18 Regulations for cash registers and the introduction of CPRMS / Commercial Property Revenue Management System. The topic presented on the need and application of electronic controls and audits has been particularly relevant in recent years globally. It is linked to the rapid pace of e-commerce development and the increasing profits in the sector at the expense of tax avoidance. This is precisely where the research proves the need to apply and develop control over e-commerce, in conclusion, it can even be assumed that the organization and implementation of electronic control / audit is even delayed.
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Liang, Junsheng, Jie Hu, Lei Zhang, and Wenjian Ma. "Characterization of the interfacial normal stress between current collector and gas diffusion layer in epoxy packaging micro fuel cells using FEM analysis." In 2013 14th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2013.6756535.

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Reports on the topic "Electronic fee collection"

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
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