Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electronic money (e-money)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Electronic money (e-money)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Electronic money (e-money)"

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Putri, Chintia Ariani, and P. Eko Prasetyo. "Money Supply, Counterfeit Money, and Economic Growth Effect to E-Money Transaction." Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics 3, no. 1 (January 8, 2020): 634–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v3i1.35951.

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Electronic money is an innovation in payment systems. Although transactions continue to increase, the ratio of electronic money transactions to transactions using the Card Payment Instrument is always less than 1%. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of monetary instruments namely the money supply (M1), counterfeit money, and economic growth on electronic money transactions in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative method using time series data during the period January 2016 - December 2018. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression with a double log model based on OLS. The results of this study indicate that the money supply (M1) has a positive and significant effect on electronic money transactions, counterfeit money has no significant effect on electronic money transactions, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on electronic money transactions. The implication of this research is that electronic money should be given additional security such as PIN so that when the owner loses it will not lose the balance contained therein, Bank Indonesia should encourage and encourage the public to switch to using electronic money so that it can reduce the money supply and avoid the risk of counterfeit money. Uang elektronik merupakan inovasi dalam sistem pembayaran. Meskipun transaksi terus meningkat, rasio transaksi uang elektronik dengan transaksi menggunakan Instrumen Pembayaran Kartu selalu kurang dari 1%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh instrumen moneter yaitu jumlah uang beredar (M1), uang palsu, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada transaksi uang elektronik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data deret waktu selama periode Januari 2016 - Desember 2018. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan model log ganda berdasarkan OLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah uang beredar (M1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transaksi uang elektronik, uang palsu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transaksi uang elektronik, pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transaksi uang elektronik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa uang elektronik harus diberikan keamanan tambahan seperti PIN sehingga ketika pemilik kehilangan itu tidak akan kehilangan saldo yang terkandung di dalamnya, Bank Indonesia harus mendorong dan mendorong masyarakat untuk beralih menggunakan uang elektronik sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah uang beredar dan menghindari risiko uang palsu.
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Halpin, Ruth, and Roksana Moore. "Developments in electronic money regulation – the Electronic Money Directive: A better deal for e-money issuers?" Computer Law & Security Review 25, no. 6 (November 2009): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2009.09.010.

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Arifin, Mifta Qoirun Nisa, and Shanty Oktavilia. "Analysis The Use of Electronic Money in Indonesia." Economics Development Analysis Journal 9, no. 4 (November 6, 2020): 361–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v9i4.39934.

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E-money is an innovation of payment methods. A transaction using electronic money has more advantages than using cash. These advantages make electronic money transactions keep increasing. Currently, the increment of electronic money transactions didn’t follow by a reduction in the amount of money in circulation. This study aims to analyze the effect of macro instruments such as Gross Domestic Product, money supply (M1), inflation, and BI Rate on e-money transactions. This study focuses more on server-based electronic money and cash-substitution capabilities. This research uses quantitative methods using time-series data from January 2009 to December 2019, and the Error Correction Model Engle-Granger was employed. The results of the study show that the GDP variable in a short-run has an insignificant negative effect, while in a long-run has a positive effect, it is also significant on e-money transaction in Indonesia. The M1 variable in the short-run has an insignificant negative effect, while in the long-run, it has a significant negative effect on e-money in Indonesia. Inflation variables in both the short and long-run have an insignificant positive effect on e-money in Indonesia. The variable BI rate in the short and long-run have an insignificant negative effect on e-money in Indonesia.
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Filona and Misdiyono. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE ADOPTION OF ELECTRONIC MONEY USING TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL AND THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR." Journal of Business Economics 24, no. 1 (2019): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/eb.2019.v24i1.1858.

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With the rapid growth of information technology, electronic money has played an important and central role in the e-payment. Development of electronic money is able to create a trend less-cash society, which is a society’s behavior using non- cash transactions by utilizing the simplicity offered through electronic transactions. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors affecting the intention to use electronic money. We designed a questionnaire and used it to survey a simple random sampling of people who use of e-money in DKI Jakarta. The actual samples used for the study are 125 respondents. We analyzed the data using Structured Equation Modeling to evaluate the strength of the hypothesized effects. The result of the analysis showed that perceived ease of use has no significant effect on attitudes towards the use of e-money. Perceived ease of use has a significant effect on the perceived usefulness of e-money. Perceived usefulness has no significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Perceived usefulness has a significant effect on attitudes towards the use of e-money. Attitude has a significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Subjective norm has a significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Perceived behavioral control has no significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Keywords: electronic money, technology acceptance model, the theory of planned behavior.
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Majhi, B., G. Panda, and P. K. Dash. "Electronic Money: An Essence of E-Commerce." IETE Technical Review 17, no. 4 (July 2000): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2000.11416904.

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Saiful Islam, Mohammad, Md Foysal Hasan, Md Mashiur Rahman, Dr Md. Azizul Baten, and Mohammad Ziaul Islam. "Promoting full-fledged electronic money in South Asia: evidence from Bangladesh." Banks and Bank Systems 14, no. 4 (December 19, 2019): 166–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(4).2019.16.

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The study aims to develop several models for instigating full-fledged electronic money and to study prospects and challenges in the digitization process in the context of South Asian countries such as Bangladesh. Besides, the economic effect of full digitization of currency was analyzed considering its impact on vital economic indicators. Regression analysis, factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze data. The study suggests some models within the existing financial framework to support the process of instigating and implementing full-fledged electronic money in Bangladesh. The research defines a full-fledged e-money mechanism as a consumption-driven, production-oriented, creditworthy, cost-effective, prompt, technologically based inclusive payment system, as a prospect of full-fledged e-money. Besides, the requirement of an advanced technological infrastructure having secured and user-friendly software with high-speed internet services is identified as a major challenge to full-fledged e-money. The study also found out that a revolutionary change in GDP growth rate and inflation rate will occur through this mechanism.
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Rohmah, Farida. "Perkembangan Uang Elektronik pada Perdagangan di Indonesia." BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam 6, no. 1 (July 23, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v6i1.3568.

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This study aims to analyze the development of electronic money (e-money) in trade in Indonesia in support of the Asean Economy Community (AEC) 2015 which requires ease of transactions using electronic money (e-money) to be more effective and efficient. The first analysis tool used is to analyze import export in Indonesia year 2009-2017 using monthly data. The riset use is the OLS regression between e-money and trade. This view riset how e-money is able to support the progress of the trade sector to support the realization of AEC 2015 with the effect of the realization of welfare for the community. The results of the analysis show that the development of e-money trade impacts the change of independent value of variables or free variables (E-money) can explain 0.439 or 43.9% of the dependent variables or dependent variables (trade) while the rest (1-0,439 = 0.561 or 56.1 %) described other unspecified variables (not included) in the model. In the economic sense can be said that if there is an increase in the use of E-money of Rp. 1 per month it will affect the increase also on the consumption of Rp. 2.4. Similarly, if a decrease in the use of E-Money of Rp 1 per month it will have an impact on the decrease in consumption. And a positive and significant influence between the use of e-money to trade in goods and services in Indonesia in 2009-2017. This is because the increasing use of e-money will increase trade in goods and services. This is because psychologically someone will be easier to spend money in the form of non-cash than cash. There is a positive and significant influence between the use of electronic money (e-money) on trade in goods and services in Indonesia in 2009-2017. This is due to the ease and speed offered in electronic money (e-money) so that the use of electronic money is increasing among the public. The higher the use of electronic money (e-money), the higher the trade in goods and services in Indonesia.
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Vozniuk, Andrii A., Andrii V. Savchenko, Tetiana Yu Tarasevych, Olexandr O. Dudorov, and Olga A. Klymenko. "Electronic Money and Payments as Means of Committing Crimes." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 4 (July 10, 2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0069.

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The article deals with the main problems of criminal characteristics of electronic money and payments as instruments of crime. The article reveals the economic and legal nature of electronic money (e-money). The features of e-money and its relation to electronic payments are identified. It is proved that intensive development of the IT sector results in an increasing replacement of cash by cashless methods of payment, and e-money is required for making payments online. E-money is previously created in all cases where they are stored on an electronic device and are used as means of payment, therefore they significantly reduce the level of abuse against property. Criminals in the real estate leasing sector use it as a tool when they commit cybercrime - a new place that has been transformed into a powerful source using for crime. Particular attention in this article is paid to the criminal characteristics of electronic money as an instrument of crime. Electronic money has been updated to account for a significant number of offending characters, while these crimes operate in free currency from a non-supported market and move to electronic services, they are used, and may be joined by warehouse resources, which require a criminal law level. It also indicates that e-money is being received by its billing service, and then can be exploited by attackers to trick owners who have already participated in their work. Through this process, using e-money and electronic payment is almost legal and covers the concept of legality. It is disclosed that the main complexity in detecting malicious tools creates electronic money, which makes it difficult to track the traces of such crime, which uses its delays in cyber space. The author also reveals an accurate view of electronic money resources, such as what is more likely to be abused, which is an additional element of criminal execution qualification.
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,, Sekar Salma Salsabila, and Pranoto ,. "EKSISTENSI KARTU KREDIT DENGAN ADANYA ELECTRONIC MONEY (E-MONEY) SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN YANG SAH." Jurnal Privat Law 7, no. 1 (February 2, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/privat.v7i1.30092.

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<p>Abstract<br />This paper discusses about the existence of credit cards after electronic money (e-money) as a legitimate <br />payment instrument. This method of legal writing using normative legal research methods. Regulation <br />of Bank Indonesia Number 16/8/PBI/2014 about Amendment to Regulation of Bank Indonesia Number <br />11/12/PBI/2009 about Electronic Money raises non-cash payment instruments in addition to credit cards, <br />debit cards and ATM namely e-money as part of the legitimate payment instrument in Indonesia. This <br />causes the number of credit cards is less than the e-money circulation.<br />Keywords : E-money; credits card; non-cash payment instrumen.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana eksistensi kartu kredit setelah munculnya uang elektronik <br />(e-money) sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah. Metode penulisan hukum ini menggunakan metode <br />penelitian hukum normatif. Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 16/08/PBI/2014 tentang Perubahan <br />Atas Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/12/PBI/2009 tentang Uang Elektronik (Electronic Money) <br />memunculkan alat pembayaran non tunai selain kartu kredit, kartu debit dan ATM yaitu e-money sebagai <br />bagian dari alat pembayaran yang sah di Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan jumlah kartu kredit yang beredar <br />menjadi lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan peredaran e-money. <br />Kata Kunci : E-money; kartu kredit; alat pembayaran non tunai</p>
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Nengsih, Novia. "ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA DEWAN SYARI’AH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (DSNMUI) TENTANG UANG ELEKTRONIK SYARIAH (Studi Kartu Flazz BCA, Go-Pay, dan Grab-Pay)." JURISDICTIE 10, no. 1 (July 11, 2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v10i1.6594.

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<p>Technological developments have transformed the cash-money payment model into e-money, but the law on the use of e-money is still a debate in Indonesian Moslim society. This paper aims to analyze the legal use of e-money based on DSN-MUI fatwa No: 116/DSN-MUI /IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money. This research is a library research with descriptive analysis approach. E-money that was studied in this study was the BCA Flazz cards, Go-Pay, and Grab-Pay. Based on the Fatwa of MUI DSN on Shari’ah electronic money, the e-money system used in Indonesia today is not permitted because the issuer places the nominal amount of electronic money in conventional banks, if the card is lost the nominal amount of money in the issuer is also lost, and electronic money holders cannot be taken or cashed back.</p><p>Perkembangan teknologi telah mentransformasi model pembayaran dari cash-money menjadi e-money, tetapi hukum penggunaan e-money masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum penggunaan e-money berdasarkan fatwa DSN-MUI No: 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. E-money yang menjadi kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah kartu Flazz BCA, Go-Pay, dan Grab-Pay. Berdasarkan fatwa DSN MUI tentang Uang elektronik Syari’ah, maka sistem e-money yang dipakai di Indonesia hari ini tidak diperbolehkan karena penerbit menempatkan jumlah nominal uang elektronik di bank konvensional, apabila kartu hilang maka jumlah nominal uang yang ada di penerbit juga hilang, dan uang elektronik pemegang tidak bisa diambil atau diuangkan kembali.</p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electronic money (e-money)"

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Prapiestytė, Ieva. "Elektroniniai pinigai: teisinio reglamentavimo problemos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20140627_180303-28050.

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Elektroniniai pinigai: teisinio reglamentavimo problemos Europos Sąjungos mastu e-pinigai išsamiai pradėti reglamentuoti Direktyvoje 2000/46/EB, kuria buvo apibrėžta e-pinigų sąvoka ir nustatyti pagrindiniai reikalavimai įstaigų veiklai. Nepaisant ambicingo Komisijos siekio imtis išankstinio reglamentavimo, kad e-pinigai galėtų paskatinti elektroninę prekybą bei inovacijas ir ateityje pakeisti grynuosius pinigus, Direktyva 2000/46/EB turėjo daug trūkumų, todėl laikomasi nuomonės, kad, užuot paskatinusi, stabdė rinkos augimą. Direktyvoje 2000/46/EB nustatyti abejotini įstaigų veiklai taikomi reikalavimai ir jų tapatinimas su kredito įstaigomis, nors taikomi palyginti švelnesni reikalavimai. Dėl įtvirtintos e-pinigų sąvokos Direktyva 2000/46/EB kritikuojama nuo pat jos priėmimo, nes, užuot užtikrinusi tinkamą teisinį aiškumą, sukėlė priešingą efektą. Dėl sąvokoje įtvirtintų reikalavimų, kaip antai draudimas leisti e-pinigus su nuolaida, nepakankamo techninio sąvokos neutralumo ir kt., Direktyvos 2000/46/EB reguliavimo apimtis buvo palanki interpretacijoms. Rengiant Direktyvą 2009/110/EB atsižvelgta į valstybių narių pastabas ir kritiką, todėl padaryta daug reikšmingų reglamentavimo pakeitimų, tačiau dar anksti sakyti, kad e-pinigų reglamentavimo problemos išspręstos. Direktyvoje 2009/110/EB atskirtas e-pinigų įstaigų statusas nuo kredito įstaigų, nustatant joms mažesnius ir proporcingesnius, rinkos sąlygas atitinkančius reikalavimus, palyginti su Direktyva 2000/46/EB... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Electronic Money: Issues of Legal Regulation Consistent legal regulation of e-money in European Union has started by adoption of the Directive 2000/46/EB - it was the first legal act which has set the definition and basic rules on e-money institutions. Despite the fact that Commission had seen e-money as potential to encourage electronic commerce and innovation in EU and probably the way to cashless society, the first e-money Directive was far from reaching these objectives and instead of fostering innovation and competition, hindered it. The Directive 2000/46/EB had created an inconsistent legal regime for e-money institutions: prudential rules were still too restrictive and the idea of considering e-money institutions as a subcategory of credit institution was highly doubtful. The definition of e-money received a lot of criticism, because it had created legal uncertainty, Directive’s scope of applicability was unclear and open to interpretations. The main shortcomings were recognized and the new e-money Directive 2009/110/EB has made significant changes in legal regulation of e-money. First of all, e-money institutions are not considered as a subcategory of credit institutions anymore. The concept of e-money is now more closely linked to payment services rather than credit institutions. As a result, more proportionate prudential requirements are set: lover capital requirements, possibility to deploy other activities, etc. Furthermore, the Directive 2009/110/EB has... [to full text]
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Hutton, Ian William. "The legal aspects of cross-border asset tracing with specific reference to the conflict of laws elements of international civil fraud litigation." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343554.

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Koether, Philipp. "On the basis of F.A.v. Hayek's idea of a free market monetary system and his publication "Denationalisation of money : an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrent currencies" (1976) about currency competition on financial markets in the times of electronic commerce and the introduction of "e-money" /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31972810.

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Koether, Philipp. "On the basis of F.A.v. Hayek's idea of a free market monetary system and his publication: "Denationalisation ofmoney : an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrentcurrencies" (1976) about currency competition on financial markets inthe times of electronic commerce and the introduction of "e-money"." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31972810.

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Leslie, Daniel A. "Anti-cyberlaundering regulation and control." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2346_1362391049.

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This paper is inspired by the ills borne out of the internet. The internet has become a modern day tool for criminals seeking to conceal the proceeds derived from their crime, hence the 
problematic notion of cyberlaundering. This paper journeys through the world of cyberlaundering by looking into the structure of the crime in great depth. It explores various possibilities, and tries to hatch out viable solutions to the dilemma.

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Vyšniauskas, Jonas. "Atsiskaitymai e. versle: ypatumai ir naujos tendencijos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140127_132836-89458.

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Alternatyvių atsiskaitymų e. versle sistemos pradeda kelti rimtą grėsmę tradiciniams atsiskaitymams elektronine bankininkyste, mokėjimo kortelėmis ar grynaisiais pinigais. Todėl būtina detaliau išsiaiškinti kokie yra alternatyvių atsiskaitymų ypatumai, kurie veiksniai vartotojams yra svarbiausi ir kokie yra alternatyvūs atsiskaitymo būdai. Tai siekiama padaryti išanalizuojant mokslinę literatūrą, pateikiant pagrindines alternatyvių atsiskaitymų sistemas, atliekant alternatyvių atsiskaitymų palyginamąją analizę ir vartotojų bei verslo subjektų naudojimosi alternatyviais atsiskaitymais ypatumų tyrimą. Tyrime ir darbe naudojami įvairūs mokslinės analizės metodai. Įvairios mokslinės literatūros, leidinių, straipsnių, naujienų ir kitų tyrimų ir šaltinių teorinė analizė. Įvairi statistika paimta iš įvairių statistiką renkančių tinklalapių bei institucijų, bei atliktas nestandartinis empirinis tyrimas anketinė apklausa ir tirta tikslinė internetinė bendruomenė, kuri naudojasi alternatyviais atsiskaitymais. Šiuo tyrimu siekiama atskleisti alternatyvių atsiskaitymų ypatumus ir tendencijas. Darbo rezultatai teigia, jog pagrindinės naudojamos sistemos yra PayPal, Mokėjimai.lt, Skrill, WebMoney, BitCoin ir kitos anonimiškumu pasižymėjusios nebeveikiančios sistemos (E-Gold, LibertyReserve ir kt.). Respondentai renkasi alternatyvius atsiskaitymo metodus atsiskaitant gyvenime ir perkant internetinėje parduotuvėje, jei tik yra tokia galimybė. Taip pat galima daryti išvadą, jog respondentai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Alternative payments in e. business begin to pose a serious threat to the traditional payments such as electronic banking, credit and debit cards or cash. Therefore, it is necessary to find out what are the features of alternative payment methods, which factors are the most important and what are the trends. All this work is done by analyzing the scientific literature, introducing main alternative payment systems, making the alternative payment system comparative analysis and making a survey of consumer and business use of the alternative payment system features and trends. There are various techniques used in this study. Theoretical analysis is done in the use of various scientific literatures, publications, articles, news and other sources of research papers. Various statistics are taken from various websites and other sources. The study includes a non-standard empirical survey on target group of the online community, which uses alternative payment systems. This study aims to reveal the alternative payment features and trends. The results display that the main system used are PayPal, Mokėjimai.lt, Skrill, WebMoney, BitCoin and other distinguished defunct anonymous systems (E-gold, LibertyReserve, etc.). Respondents prefer alternative methods when buying in e. shop if there is only such a possibility. It can also be concluded that the respondents are more likely to give up banks and their payment methods rather than cash payments. Respondents also notice that the use of... [to full text]
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Šėža, Vygintas. "Ribotos sumos elektroninių pinigų cirkuliacijos sistema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100813_112057-06721.

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Sparti elektroninės komercijos plėtra ir augimas natūraliai sąlygojo modernių, online aplinkai pritaikytų atsiskaitymo, mokėjimo sistemų atsiradimą. Itin svarbu tai, kad technologijų tobulėjimo pasėkoje ne tik eksponentiškai išaugo perduodamos informacijos kiekis, tačiau pakito pačios informacijos prigimtis – ji pati savaime, per se, tapo ekonominę vertę turinčiu objektu. Vartotojų noras saugiai atsiskaityti internete įtakojo, kad „online“ aplinkoje mažėja naudojimas tokių tradicinių atsiskaitymo priemonių kaip mokėjimo kortelės. Interneto vartotojai vis rečiau pasitiki šiuo mokėjimo įrankiu, kadangi vartotojai, pateikdami pardavėjui savo mokėjimo kortelės duomenis, susiduria su neteisėta šių duomenų panaudojimo rizika. Šiame darbe pateikiamas siūlomas dalinai prijungties režime veikiančios elektroninių pinigų cirkuliacijos sistemos, skirtos mažiems ir vidutiniams mokėjimams, modelis, besiremiantis sukurta Payword mikromokėjimų sistemos koncepcija.
Fast developing and growing of e-commerce determined the coming of modern payment systems. Intention of users to pay safely on the internet impacted the decrease of use of traditional payment system such as credit cards. It’s started to look for and design alternative ways of payment, such as smart cards systems or systems using software for saving monetary value. Traditional payment systems currently used by most e-commerce sites are not suitable for high volume, tiny valued transactions. There is a need of payment system that is cost effective, secure and easy to use. The purpose of this work is to propose a model of semi-online electronic money circulation system for small and average payments, which is based on a concept of R. Rivest and A. Shamir created micropayment system called Payword. The proposed model’s architecture and protocol are explained in detail. To increase performance of the system there was done a research to find out which hash algorithm and electronic signature algorithm is most suitable for the proposed model.
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Palevičius, Paulius. "Elektroninių pinigų modelio realizacija standartinėse ir ribotų aritmetinių funkcijų sistemose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20130930_090912-56821.

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Tobulėjant mobiliesiems telefonams ir kitoms technologijoms, atsiranda galimybė pakeisti arba papildyti rinkoje naudojamus grynuosius pinigus jiems ekvivalenčiais elektroniniais pinigais. Elektroniniai pinigai yra viena naujausių atsiskaitymo formų ir jos realizacija rinkoje yra ribota. Darbe buvo realizuotas Stefan Brands elektroninių pinigų modelis naudojant Java platformas kompiuteryje ir mobiliajame telefone. Buvo ištirtas šių realizacijų efektyvumas ir pastebėta, kad realizacija kompiuteryje yra 100 kartų greitesnė negu mobiliajame telefone. Buvo pasiūlyta ir realizuota aritmetinių funkcijų (sudėties, skirtumo, modulio, modulinės eksponentės, postūmio į dešinę) klasė Java Card platformoje. Modulinė eksponentė buvo realizuota RSA algoritmo pagalba. Darbe pateiktas šios realizacijos greičio įvertis. Dėl lėto funkcijų vykdymo pasiūlytas mišrus vartotojo dalies protokolų realizacijos modelis. Darbe pateikiama techninės ir programinės įrangos analizė, reikalinga norint atlikti elektroninių pinigų realizaciją. Taip pat atlikta kriptografinių ir matematinių metodų apžvalga, naudojamų Stefan Brands elektroninių pinigų modelyje.
As mobile phones and technology advance new opportunities for implementation of elektronic money systems become possible. Electronic money is one of the latest methods for paying for goods and there are just a few implementations. In this work implementation of Stefan Brands electronic money model was performed. Stefan Brands protocol was implemented using Java langauge in standard computer and in mobile phone. Efficiency of these implementations was estimated and it was found that implementation on mobile phone is approximetly 100 times slower using Java ME platform. A library for for doing arithmetic operations like addition, subraction, modulus, modular exponentiation, right shift, etc. was implemented using smart card enviroment. As it is not possible to use cryptographic processor directly, RSA encryption scheme was used to perform modular exponention. Results of implementation speed were given and it was concluded that whole client side implementation using Java Card enviroment was two slow so mixed model was suggested. This work also consist of technical and software analysis needed to perform electronic money implementation. Also a brief review of cryptographic ant mathematic methods used in Stefan Brands digital cash system was performed.
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Laurinaitis, Marius. "Elektroniniai pinigai. Teisinis reglamentavimas Lietuvoje ir ES." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20050518_102849-12808.

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Šiuolaikinis pasaulis sukuria vartotojams naujas priemones – galimybę gauti virtualiame pasaulyje visas įsivaizduojamas paslaugas. Siekiant tokias paslaugas padaryti prieinamesnes, supaprastinti pirkimo/pardavimo procedūras kuriamos įvairios elektroninių pinigų formos. „elektroniniai pinigai – tai pinigų vertė, išreikšta kaip pretenzija emitentui: kuri yra saugoma elektroninėse laikmenose; kuri leidžiama gavus lėšas, kurių suma yra ne mažesnės vertės už išleistą pinigų vertę; kurią įmonės, kurios nėra emitentas, priima kaip mokėjimų priemonę“. Darytina svari prielaida, kad ši pinigų rūšis taps pagrindinėmis valiutomis ir atsiskaitymo priemonėmis. Valstybės jau dabar bando perimti elektroninių pinigų kontrolę, tačiau taikomi kontrolės režimai leidžia kompanijoms kurti iš esmės savo “virtualias valstybes“, siekiama savo vartotojus išlaikyti, pasiūlyti jiems geresnes sąlygas, o kartu užtikrinti jų lojalumą, pradedamos kurti savotiškos simbolines struktūras, taip įtvirtindamos naujas vertybes. Dabartiniame pasaulyje yra kompanijų siūlančių naudotis jų sukurtais elektroniniais pinigais, pirkti jų sukurtose virtualiuose parduotuvėse, baisiausia tai, kad kompanijos atstovauja skirtingas ideologijas, kuria savo stilius taip patraukdami vartotoją. Tokį pasaulį galima sutapatinti su į decentralizuotu pasauliu, kur atskiros kompanijos kaip valstybės turi savo pinigus, savo simbolika, kuria manipuliavimo modelius. Tai patraukia vartojimą į orientuotą kultūrą.
One technology that has been described at this work is "electronic money". E-money is a smart card that actually stores money rather than account information. Such a card could be loaded with cash at an ATM just like a traditional purse or wallet. The cardholder could spend the money just like cash at any shops with the appropriate reader. Electronic money technology holds promise to replace the last area where cash is dominant – small-value transactions. It is costly to the merchant to process transactions for only a few cents with checks or credit cards because of the fixed transaction costs they incur for processing. Because they would not require approval, electronic purse transactions would be as cheap to process as cash. In order for these new technologies to revolutionize how we pay, lots of obstacles must be overcome. New technologies usually mean costly new equipment for merchants to install. They will not be persuaded to undertake this investment unless they think many customers will use them or that they will save processing costs. With new technologies, there are usually several versions vying for dominance. However, payment systems work best if everyone is compatible with everyone else. Agreeing on which of these technologies is to become the standard and licensing its widespread use can impede adoption. Finally, we have to be confident that the new technology is beneficial, private, and safe. Only when all of these hurdles have been overcome can a new... [to full text]
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Lukšė, Erika. "Mokėjimo kortelių ir kitų mokėjimo priemonių išleidimas ir operacijų su jomis atlikimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20080125_131407-97721.

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Telekomunikacijų ir informacinių technologijų plėtra iš pagrindų pakeitė komercinės veiklos pobūdį. Verslas, visai dar neseniai egzistavęs tradicinėje (popierinėje) aplinkoje, įgavęs kitas formas, persikėlė į naujas skaitmenines erdves. Ši veiklos sfera praplėtė tradicinę komerciją iki elektroninės, kur visi finansiniai, atsiskaitymo ar kiti santykiai yra palaikomi moderniomis ryšio priemonėmis. Tačiau naujosios technologijos, plačios jų panaudojimo galimybės bei augantys vartotojų poreikiai kelia iššūkius susiklosčiusiai tradicinei tvarkai. Atsiranda poreikis ir net būtinybė suformuoti pakankamą teisinę bazę, kuri reglamentuotų naujų mokėjimo priemonių prigimtį, įtvirtintų šių priemonių naudotojų ir leidėjų teisinius santykius, šalių tarpusavio įsipareigojimus, civilinės atsakomybės principus. Todėl neatsižvelgiant į tai, kad mokėjimo kortelės tapo savaime suprantamu reiškiniu, vis dėlto šios elektroninės mokėjimo priemonės reglamentavimas nėra pakankamas. Nėra teisinio tikrumo ir dėl kitų elektroninių mokėjimo priemonių. Dėl šios priežasties šiame magistro darbe pateikiama mokėjimo kortelių ir kitų elektroninių mokėjimo priemonių teisinė analizė Lietuvos bei Europos Sąjungos teisės kontekste, nustatomos galimos reglamentavimo spragos, jų atsiradimo priežastys bei pateikiami pasiūlymai.
The development of telecommunications and information technologies changed in the essence the character of commercial activity. Business, which quite recently existed only in the traditional (paper) medium, having acquired other forms, got transferred into new digital spaces. This sphere of activity expanded traditional commerce to electronic one, where all financial, settlement and other relations are being maintained by modern means of communication. Nevertheless, new technologies, wide opportunities of their application and increasing needs of consumers give challenge to the traditional procedure. A need and even necessity emerges to form the sufficient legal basis, which would regulate the origin of new instruments of payment, would enforce the legal relations between consumers and issuers, the mutual obligations of the parties, and principles of civil liability. Therefore, notwithstanding the fact that payment cards have become a comprehensible phenomenon, however, the regulation of those instruments of electronic payment is insufficient. Legal certainty does not exist in respect of other instruments of electronic payment either. Due to this reason, in this Master thesis, a legal analysis of payment cards and electronic payment instruments is given in the context of Lithuania and European Union, possible gaps in the regulation, causes of their emergence are identified, and proposals are provided.
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Books on the topic "Electronic money (e-money)"

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Besson, Frédéric. E-money: A new private currency? Berne: Haupt, 1999.

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E-money: Financial management in the electronic age. Boulder, Colo: Paladin Press, 1997.

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Weber, Rolf H. EC e-money directive background, problems, and prospective. London: London Institute of International Banking, Finance and Development Law, 2001.

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Geva, Benjamin. Legal aspects relating to payment by e-money: Review of retail payment system fundamentals. London: London Institute of International Banking, Finance & Development Law, 2001.

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Cotsakos, Christos M. It's your money: The E*TRADE step-by-step guide to online investing. New York: HarperBusiness, 2000.

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South East Asian Central Banks. Research and Training Centre., ed. Central bank responses and regulatory framework of e-money: A comparative review of central bank practices. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: South East Asian Central Banks, Research and Training Centre, 2004.

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M, Chaudhry G., ed. Information technology, e-commerce and cyber crimes laws with latest case law: Including the Anti-Money laundering Ordinance, 2007. Rawalpindi: Federal Law House, 2007.

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Budnitz, Mark E. Consumer banking and payments law: Credit, debit & stored value cards, checks, money orders, e-sign, electronic banking and benefit payments. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: National Consumer Law Center, 2002.

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Get rich click!: The ultimate guide to making money on the Internet! : if you can click a mouse, you can make money on the Internet! This book is filled with hundreds of ways to make you money and save you money. Learn more about "reverse e-commerce," pay-per-action, Internet real estate, blog marketing 100+ SEO tactics and much, much more. Houston, Texas: Razor Media Group, LLC, 2011.

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1953-, Saunders Margot Freeman, ed. Consumer banking and payments law: Credit, debit & stored value cards, checks, money orders, e-sign, electronic banking and benefit payments : with CD-ROM. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: National Consumer Law Center, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electronic money (e-money)"

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Van Hove, Leo. "What Future for Electronic Purses?" In Handbuch E-Money, E-Payment & M-Payment, 379–405. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-7908-1652-3_27.

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Stickel, Eberhard, and Krzysztof Woda. "Electronic Money." In E-Finance, 831–60. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01575-8_34.

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Lloyd, Ian J. "23. Electronic money." In Information Technology Law, 407–24. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198830559.003.0023.

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This chapter incldes a discussion of the regulation of the issuance and use of electronic money giving particular attention to the emerging technology of cyber-currencies. Initial sector-specific legislation was introduced by the EU in the form of the Directive on the taking up, pursuit of, and prudential supervision of the business of electronic money institutions. In the United Kingdom, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 designated the issue of e-money as a ‘regulated activity’ and particular provision to implement a Directive was made. The chapter then turns to the regulation of online gambling. It covers the Gambling Act 2005, licensing of remote gambling activities, and the Remote Gambling and Software Technical Standards.
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Kuscu, Rana Atabay, Yasemin Cicekcisoy, and Umit Bozoklu. "Electronic Payment Systems in Electronic Commerce." In Tools and Techniques for Implementing International E-Trading Tactics for Competitive Advantage, 114–39. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0035-4.ch006.

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Technological advances and correspondingly the spreading usage of the Internet have significantly changed commerce, and also the concept of money has become more abstract. Customers with the help of the technological advances don't have the necessity of cash money, and consumers/firms tend towards alternative payment methods. At this point, electronic commerce (e-commerce) web sites have started to use block chaining payment methods. In this digital world, new payment technologies have started to spread far and wide thanks to fast improvements in payment technologies, and they offer different options in payment methods. Each electronic payment (e-payment) system has some advantages; however, each of them has some disadvantages as well. The aim of this study is to investigate the e-payment systems which are different from traditional payment methods.
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Kuscu, Rana Atabay, Yasemin Cicekcisoy, and Umit Bozoklu. "Electronic Payment Systems in Electronic Commerce." In Research Anthology on E-Commerce Adoption, Models, and Applications for Modern Business, 82–108. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8957-1.ch005.

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Technological advances and correspondingly the spreading usage of the Internet have significantly changed commerce, and also the concept of money has become more abstract. Customers with the help of the technological advances don't have the necessity of cash money, and consumers/firms tend towards alternative payment methods. At this point, electronic commerce (e-commerce) web sites have started to use block chaining payment methods. In this digital world, new payment technologies have started to spread far and wide thanks to fast improvements in payment technologies, and they offer different options in payment methods. Each electronic payment (e-payment) system has some advantages; however, each of them has some disadvantages as well. The aim of this study is to investigate the e-payment systems which are different from traditional payment methods.
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Jones, Susan. "From E-Commerce to V-Commerce." In Advances in Electronic Commerce, 42–60. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61692-808-7.ch003.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of e-commerce marketing focused on history, trends and future predictions for the field – leading into the development and application of virtual worlds and v-commerce. It begins with a discussion of the transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 and Web 3.0. Next is a survey of developments in marketing convergence, as businesses integrate their customer-centric online/offline marketing efforts and databases. The chapter continues with an overview of business-to-business Internet marketing, including the profit strategies businesses employ in the online world. A commentary on the evolution of browsers, portals and search engines is followed by a discussion of social networking’s movement toward a money-making model. To set the stage for the chapters to come, the piece concludes with a preview of what is on the horizon for “v-commerce” – with opportunities and applications that are capturing the imagination of consumers and marketers alike.
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Kasemsap, Kijpokin. "The Importance of Electronic Commerce in Modern Business." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 255–67. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7766-9.ch020.

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This chapter explains the overview of e-commerce and the importance of electronic commerce (e-commerce) in modern business. E-commerce consists of the purchasing and selling of products or services through electronic systems, such as computer networks and the internet. In this modern world of technology, e-commerce is becoming a very significant option for many businesses as there are lots of companies that are interested in developing their online stores. E-commerce becomes one of the preferred ways of shopping as they enjoy their online because of its easiness and convenience. Because of its convenience, consumers can save time as well as money by searching their products easily and making purchasing online. The chapter argues that applying e-commerce has the potential to enhance organizational performance and gain sustainable competitive advantage in modern business.
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Yaşlıoğlu, Duygu Toplu. "New Economy, E-Commerce Businesses, and E-Businesses." In Tools and Techniques for Implementing International E-Trading Tactics for Competitive Advantage, 203–20. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0035-4.ch010.

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Electronic commerce and electronic business concepts are highly researched in recent management literature. Network economy has revealed e-commerce, a new trade route that is carried out over the interlinked computers and mobile devices. E-commerce is a method used by almost all businesses that are physically processing. Therefore, there should be a significant distinction between e-business and e-commerce. With the development of e-commerce, new ways of doing business have emerged. Thus, many e-commerce companies have emerged, traditional businesses have started trading in electronic networks, and new business models have begun to be created in digital environments. In order to understand how e-businesses make money, many business models have been studied. For this reason, the concept of business model in the new economy and the transformation of business models into e-business models are examined. In line with this, it is aimed in this chapter to examine e-businesses, to clarify e-business models, and to explain e-commerce types and e-business model types in detail, with examples.
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Yaşlıoğlu, Duygu Toplu. "New Economy, E-Commerce Businesses, and E-Businesses." In Research Anthology on E-Commerce Adoption, Models, and Applications for Modern Business, 1–18. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8957-1.ch001.

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Electronic commerce and electronic business concepts are highly researched in recent management literature. Network economy has revealed e-commerce, a new trade route that is carried out over the interlinked computers and mobile devices. E-commerce is a method used by almost all businesses that are physically processing. Therefore, there should be a significant distinction between e-business and e-commerce. With the development of e-commerce, new ways of doing business have emerged. Thus, many e-commerce companies have emerged, traditional businesses have started trading in electronic networks, and new business models have begun to be created in digital environments. In order to understand how e-businesses make money, many business models have been studied. For this reason, the concept of business model in the new economy and the transformation of business models into e-business models are examined. In line with this, it is aimed in this chapter to examine e-businesses, to clarify e-business models, and to explain e-commerce types and e-business model types in detail, with examples.
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Maake, Benard Magara, Naftal Nyarangi Oino, and Fredrick Mzee Awuor. "M-Powering." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 97–107. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6296-4.ch007.

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A mobile government affords, for instance, a powerful and transformational capacity to extend access to existing services, to expand the delivery of new services, to increase active citizen participation in government operations, and to change the way of working within the public sector. With the advancement of wireless and mobile technology, more people have been enabled to connect to local and regional resources that might have been unreachable in the absence of these telecommunication networks. The ability to perform both private and government transactions using mobile phones has enhanced and promoted the awareness of a digital government, reducing the level of digital divide in marginalized, poor, and developing nations. M-PESA is a mobile money service in Kenya transforming the citizens' lives and the government's operations. This chapter shows how Mobile Money transfers (M-Pesa) transactions have been a driver to realize an e-Government in Kenya through the monetary controls.
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Conference papers on the topic "Electronic money (e-money)"

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Al-Laham, Mohamad, Haroon Al-Tarawneh, and Najwan Abdallat. "Development of Electronic Money and Its Impact on the Central Bank Role and Monetary Policy." In InSITE 2009: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3328.

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In recent years there has been considerable interest in the development of electronic money schemes. Electronic money has the potential to take over from cash as the primary means of making small-value payments and could make such transactions easier and cheaper for both consumers and merchants. Electronic money is a record of the funds or "value" available to a consumer stored on an electronic device in his or her possession, either on a prepaid card or on a personal computer for use over a computer network such as the Internet. This paper argues that e-money, as a network good, could become an important form of currency in the future. Such a development would influence the effectiveness and implementation of monetary policy. If an increased use of e-money substantially limits demand for central bank reserves, it would require changes in the operational target of the central bank and a closer coordination of monetary and fiscal policies.
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Wu, Lei, Cheng Chen, Naixin Zhang, and Jie Liu. "Electronic Payment Instruments and Endogenous Money Supply." In 2009 International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmecg.2009.18.

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Sun, Hao, Yueting Chai, and Yi Liu. "Modeling Electronic Money Dynamics: A Complex System Perspective." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebe.2008.84.

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Ormanlı, Okan. "Relationship Between Movie Theaters and Audience During the Pandemic: “Beyoğlu 1989 E-Bulletin” as an Example." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.028.

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Covid-19, a disease that transformed into a pandemic at the beginning of 2020, caused catastrophic results in the world and Turkey. There have been some restrictions on trade, education, tourism, and art. Daily life was not interrupted but some services and events that they have not primary functions (for some people) like “art” were on the verge of stopping and carried to the digital platforms. In this context, some corporations opened their archives and sometimes actual events to the public free of charge or for a certain amount of money. Art, which has always had “healing”, “mediating” and “unifying” effects, was consumed by the billions of people through digital devices. Considering art is both a sector and an industry, the unexpected phenomenon of Covid-19, which is a kind of crisis that occurs one in a hundred years and takes longer than expected, led to the temporary or permanent closure of some art and culture institutions. Due to these results, some supportive programs have been organized by official or non-official institutions to solve financial problems. In Turkey, all the movie theaters closed down on the 16th of March 2020 by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Some halls opened in July and August, however, because of lack of audience and of the increasing number of patients they have closed down again in November. 2019 was a bad year for the sector yet 2020 was even worse with the decline of the audience by the ratio of %90. Before the pandemic, there were some problems in terms of halls. In this context, some movie theaters tried to find solutions not to lose the audience and find financial support. Beyoğlu Movie Theater that began operating in 1989, had some financial problems before the pandemic. The managers of the hall created a project called “Beyoğlu 1989”, which was a kind of electronic bulletin, and started sending e-mails to the subscribers. This project, which was implemented for the first time in Turkey, has reached the 57th issue and 800 subscribers today and has turned into a kind of weekly electronic-digital cinema newspaper that is also promoted on the Instagram account of the Beyoğlu cinema with 45 thousand followers. The broadcast also follows the cinema agenda and undertakes the task of a written-visual archive. In conclusion, a movie theater that started operating in the analog age, today use all the possibilities and utilities of the digital age and also with the help of its owners and followers, creates a communication ecology to prevent the shutdown. The aim of this article is to examine an electronic bulletin (also a film magazine) “1989”, which is first in Turkey, with the qualitative method.
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Rezai, Ahmad Ali, and Leila Torki. "The impact of the electronic money development in the profitability of DBS banks of Singapore." In 2014 8th International Conference on e-Commerce in Developing Countries: With Focus on e-Trust (ECDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecdc.2014.6836769.

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Lubis, AriefWibisono, and Aldo Jay Irawan. "Understanding the Determinants of Customer Adoption and Intention to Recommend Electronic Money in Mobile Payments: The Case of Gopay in Indonesia." In ICEEG 2020: 2020 The 4th International Conference on E-commerce, E-Business and E-Government. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3409929.3414739.

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