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Journal articles on the topic 'Electronic surveillance – United States – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

LI, JOHN, GULZAR H. SHAH, and CRAIG HEDBERG. "Complaint-Based Surveillance for Foodborne Illness in the United States: A Survey of Local Health Departments." Journal of Food Protection 74, no. 3 (2011): 432–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-10-353.

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Foodborne illnesses are an important public health problem in the United States in terms of both the burden of illness and cost to the health care system. Strengthening foodborne illness surveillance helps address the growing issues of food safety in the United States. Very little is known about the use of consumer complaint surveillance systems for foodborne illness. This study evaluates the use of these surveillance systems by local health departments (LHDs) in the United States and their practices and policies for investigating complaints. Data for this study were collected through two Web-

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McAdams, A. James. "Spying on Terrorists: Germany in Comparative Perspective." German Politics and Society 25, no. 3 (2007): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2007.250304.

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Intelligence and law enforcement agencies in western democracies are turning increasingly to electronic surveillance tools in their efforts to identify and combat new terrorist threats. But this does not mean that they are equally equipped to undertake these measures. As the author shows by comparing surveillance activities in three countries—Great Britain, the United States, and Germany—the Federal Republic's more restrictive legal norms and institutions provide its government with much less freedom of maneuver than its allies.

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Peterson, Kelly S., Julia Lewis, Olga V. Patterson, et al. "Automated Travel History Extraction From Clinical Notes for Informing the Detection of Emergent Infectious Disease Events: Algorithm Development and Validation." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 3 (2021): e26719. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/26719.

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Background Patient travel history can be crucial in evaluating evolving infectious disease events. Such information can be challenging to acquire in electronic health records, as it is often available only in unstructured text. Objective This study aims to assess the feasibility of annotating and automatically extracting travel history mentions from unstructured clinical documents in the Department of Veterans Affairs across disparate health care facilities and among millions of patients. Information about travel exposure augments existing surveillance applications for increased preparedness i

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Vassallo, Amy J., Claire Hiller, Emmanuel Stamatakis, and Evangelos Pappas. "Epidemiology of Dance-Related Injuries Presenting to Emergency Departments in the United States, 2000-2013." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 32, no. 3 (2017): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2017.3028.

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Dance is a popular activity associated with many physical and mental health benefits, but injuries are a concern for all skill levels. Previous studies have focused on professional dancers or particular genres, meaning the population-wide characteristics of injuries is unknown. This study’s objective was to identify the incidence and types of dance-related injuries evaluated in emergency departments in the United States over the 14-year period 2000-2013. METHODS: Data were obtained from the nationally representative National Electronic Injury Surveillance System from 2000–2013. National estima

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Wang, Qian, Changchuan Jiang, Hui Xie, et al. "E-cigarette use and United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) lung cancer screening (LCS) eligibility." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 10531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.10531.

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10531 Background: Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) have become frequently used as a smoking cessation tool. Emerging research has shown that e-cigarettes have similar carcinogenic effects as combustible cigarettes. While current lung cancer screening (LCS) guidelines primarily rely on individuals’ smoking history, it's becoming increasingly important to understand the prevalence of e-cigarette use among individuals, especially in the context of their LCS eligibility. Methods: Individuals aged 40-80 years were extracted from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Eligibility w

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Rasmusson, Jenna, Jean Barth, Sarah Bellows Mahler, et al. "Leveraging the Electronic Medical Record to Identify Patients at Risk of Antibiotic Resistant Organisms." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, S1 (2020): s313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.903.

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Background: Carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CP-CRE) pose a serious public health threat. The CDC guidelines for combating CP-CRE include a recommendation to screen selected high-risk patients. Objective: We describe a program to identify and screen patients at risk for CP-CRE. Setting: An academic, tertiary-care center with 1,297 licensed beds and 62,071 admissions per year. Methods: A report was created in the electronic medical record (EMR) to identify adult patients admitted in the previous 24 hours from countries and states with known CP-CRE transmission ba

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Sarles, Samantha Emma, Edward C. Hensel, and Risa J. Robinson. "Surveillance of U.S. Corporate Filings Provides a Proactive Approach to Inform Tobacco Regulatory Research Strategy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 3067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063067.

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The popularity of electronic cigarettes in the United States and around the world has led to a startling rise in youth nicotine use. The Juul® e-cigarette was introduced in the U.S. market in 2015 and had captured approximately 13% of the U.S. market by 2017. Unlike many other contemporary electronic cigarette companies, the founders behind the Juul® e-cigarette approached their product launch like a traditional high-tech start-up company, not like a tobacco company. This article presents a case study of Juul’s corporate and product development history in the context of US regulatory actions.

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Titorenko, V. E. "The geopolitical landscape in the Sahara-Sahel zone." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2401-10.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the geopolitical and regional significance of the Sahara-Sahel zone (SSZ) of Africa in the current coordinate system of international relations, primarily taking into account the increased interest of Russia in this region in the last few years. An assessment of the economic potential of the SSZ is given to determine the feasibility of investments in the development of its countries, including from the point of view of their importance for the strategic and military-political interests of Russia and its main competitors there, primarily France and the

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Ulcickas Yood, Marianne, Susan Jick, Catherine Vasilakis-Scaramozza, et al. "The Value of Population Based Data to Study Rare Diseases: An Example Using the Department of Defense Healthcare System." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 5829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-113497.

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Abstract Background: For patients suffering from rare diseases, accurate and early diagnosis is critical and often lifesaving, whereas misdiagnosis can be fatal. While patient registries are useful and necessary, they may not provide reliable patient population denominators or sufficient longitudinal clinical follow-up. Access to complete and integrated patient records necessary to capture full clinical history can be challenging. Commonly, there is a lack of centralized and continuous care in the health care systems of many countries, including the United States (US). It is also challenging t

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MacDonald, Madeline, Abu-Sayeef Mirza, Rahul Mhaskar, et al. "Preventative Cancer Screening Rates Among Uninsured Patients in Free Clinics: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Cancer Survivors and Non-cancer Survivors." Cancer Control 29 (January 2022): 107327482110729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10732748211072983.

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Background There is limited research on screening rates among uninsured cancer survivors. Uninsured cancer survivors are at higher risk of poorer health outcomes than the insured due to limited access to preventative screening for secondary cancers. This study examines the rates of surveillance and screening of uninsured cancer survivors and compares to uninsured patients without a cancer history seen in free clinics. Methods Data were collected retrospectively from electronic medical records and paper charts of patients from 10 free clinics between January 2016 and December 2018 in the Tampa

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Hearn, Darren W., Zachary Y. Kerr, Erik A. Wikstrom, et al. "Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Injury in US Military Academy Cadet Basic Training: A Survival Analysis Evaluating Sex, History of Injury, and Body Mass Index." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 10 (2021): 232596712110398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671211039841.

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Background: Injury incidence for physically active populations with a high volume of physical load can exceed 79%. There is little existing research focused on timing of injury and how that timing differs based on certain risk factors. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to report both the incidence and timing of lower extremity injuries during cadet basic training. We hypothesized that women, those with a history of injury, and those in underweight and obese body mass index (BMI) categories would sustain lower extremity musculoskeletal injury earlier in the training period than

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Hosier, Hillary, Sangini S. Sheth, Carlos R. Oliveira, Lauren E. Perley, and Alla Vash-Margita. "Unindicated Cervical Cancer Screening in Adolescent Females Within a Large Healthcare System in the United States." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 78, no. 8 (2023): 470–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ogx.0000000000001179.

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ABSTRACT The increasingly complicated nature of screening guidelines for cervical cancer includes multiple component tests (cytology, genotyping, and high-risk human papilloma virus [HPV] testing) and evolving recommendations. The aim of this study was assessing single-large-healthcare-system trends over time associated with adolescent females and unindicated cervical cancer screening tests. This repeated cross-sectional study analyzed electronic medical records of provider- and patient-specific variables from the Yale New Haven Health System. Included in the study were all 13- to 20-year-old

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Mia, Md Tuhin, Sarmin Akter, Afsana Mahjabin Saima, Rubi Akter, and Mitu Akter. "Liver Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning: Enhancing Early Detection and Survival Analysis." Journal of Medical and Health Studies 6, no. 2 (2025): 07–25. https://doi.org/10.32996/jmhs.2024.6.2.2.

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Liver cancer is still one of the most lethal cancers in the world, with consistently increasing rates in the United States that are caused by rising rates of obesity, rates of hepatitis infection, and liver disease that is associated with alcohol. Early detection of liver cancer is crucial for improving patient survival because liver cancer is typically found in advanced stages with dismal survival rates and few treatment choices. The overall objective of this study was to create and test machine-learning models for liver cancer diagnosis and survival prediction. The research focused on machin

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Dallas, Ronald H. "#46 A Multicenter Study Exploring the Epidemiology and Outcomes of COVID-19 Among Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplant, Cellular Therapy and Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Preliminary Results from the Pediatric COVID-19 U.S. Registry." Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 11, Supplement_1 (2022): S2—S3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piac041.007.

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Abstract Background While most pediatric patients with COVID-19 experience mild disease, children with a history of hematopoietic cell transplant or cellular therapy (HCT/CT) or solid organ transplant (SOT) may be at increased risk for severe disease. Despite this, there is a dearth of data from multicenter studies examining COVID-19 outcomes among pediatric HCT/CT and SOT recipients. We present descriptive results from the Pediatric COVID-19 U.S. registry to characterize COVID-19 illness among pediatric HCT/CT and SOT recipients across the United States. Method Demographic, medical history, a

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Alsaed, O., A. Poil, M. Ahmed, and S. Al Emadi. "AB0489 MAJOR ADVERSE CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS AND MALIGNANCY POST JAK INHIBITORS INITIATION, A 4-YEAR EXPERIENCE FROM QATAR POPULATION." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1439.1–1439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.1929.

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BackgroundIn contrast to ORAL Surveillance data, reports from real world data did not show difference in rates of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and malignancy between tofacitinib and biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (b-DMARDs) [1-3].ObjectivesInvestigate the rate of MACE and malignancy post janus kinase inhibitors (JAK-i) initiation in Qatar population.MethodsAll JAK-i prescriptions were captured electronically from the database of the pharmacy of Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) from January 2018 to November 2022. Patients with non-dispensed prescriptions were exclu

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Omura, John D., Geoffrey P. Whitfield, Tiffany J. Chen, et al. "Surveillance of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Youth and Adults in the United States: History and Opportunities." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 18, S1 (2021): S6—S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0179.

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Background: Surveillance is a core function of public health, and approaches to national surveillance of physical activity and sedentary behavior have evolved over the past 2 decades. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of surveillance of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the United States over the past 2 decades, along with related challenges and emerging opportunities. Methods: The authors reviewed key national surveillance systems for the assessment of physical activity and sedentary behavior among youth and adults in the United States between 2000 and 2019. Result

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BOKMA, BOB H., CHERYL HALL, LYNNE M. SIEGFRIED, and J. TODD WEAVER. "Surveillance for Avian Influenza in the United States." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1081, no. 1 (2006): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1373.018.

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Lee, Keon-Su. "A study on the electronic surveillance system in the United States." Legal Theory & Practice Review 10, no. 2 (2022): 239–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30833/ltpr.2022.05.10.2.239.

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Tréguer, Félix. "The Virus of Surveillance: How the covid-19 Pandemic Is Fuelling Technologies of Control." Political Anthropological Research on International Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 16–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25903276-bja10018.

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Abstract While it is too early to provide a definitive analysis of the impact that the covid-19 health crisis will have on digital state surveillance, this article aims to provide a first assessment. It starts by situating states’ response to the crisis in the longer history of epidemics and their connections to what philosopher Michel Foucault called “regimes of power.” By surveying various surveillance discourses and practices in countries like France, Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States or Israel in the Spring of 2020, the article identifies three key trends magnified by the crisis

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Smith, Michael M. "The Mexican Secret Service in the United States, 1910-1920." Americas 59, no. 1 (2002): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2002.0091.

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Throughout the era of the Mexican Revolution, the United States provided sanctuary for thousands of political exiles who opposed the regimes of Porfirio Díaz, Francisco Madero, Victoriano Huerta, and Venustiano Carranza. Persecuted enemies of Don Porfirio and losers in the bloody war of factions that followed the ouster of the old regime continued their struggle for power from bases of operation north of the international boundary in such places as San Francisco, Los Angeles, El Paso, San Antonio, New Orleans, and New York. As a consequence, Mexican regimes were compelled not only to combat th

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Ericson, Richard V., and William G. Staples. "The Culture of Surveillance: Discipline and Social Control in the United States." Social Forces 76, no. 3 (1998): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3005718.

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Kamali, Sara. "Informants, Provocateurs, and Entrapment: Examining the Histories of the FBI’s PATCON and the NYPD’s Muslim Surveillance Program." Surveillance & Society 15, no. 1 (2017): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v15i1.5254.

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Since September 11, 2001, the U.S. government and police departments across the United States, most notably the New York City Police Department, have been collecting intelligence targeting Muslim American communities. The controversial surveillance practices include the use of confidential informants, undercover operations, and entrapment, and infringing upon civil rights and civil liberties in the name of national security. A decade before 9/11, however, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) conducted the same practices against a completely different demographic – Christian Right militant

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Bharucha, Ashok J., Alex John London, David Barnard, Howard Wactlar, Mary Amanda Dew, and Charles F. Reynolds. "Ethical Considerations in the Conduct of Electronic Surveillance Research." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 34, no. 3 (2006): 611–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00075.x.

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Nearly 2.5 million Americans currently reside in nursing homes and assisted living facilities in the United States, accounting for approximately five percent of persons sixty-five and older. The aging of the “Baby Boomer” generation is expected to lead to an exponential growth in the need for some form of long-term care (LTC) for this segment of the population within the next twenty-five years. In light of these sobering demographic shifts, there is an urgency to address the profound concerns that exist about the quality-of-care (QoC) and quality-of-life (QoL) of this frailest segment of our p

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Dye, Bruce A., and Gina Thornton-Evans. "A Brief History of National Surveillance Efforts for Periodontal Disease in the United States." Journal of Periodontology 78, no. 7s (2007): 1373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2007.060210.

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Wunderlin, Clarence E. "Paradox of Power: Infiltration, Coastal Surveillance, and the United States Navy in Vietnam, 1965-68." Journal of Military History 53, no. 3 (1989): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1985874.

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Jefferson, Robert F., and Mark Ellis. "Race, War, and Surveillance: African Americans and the United States Government during World War I." Journal of Military History 66, no. 4 (2002): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3093302.

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Merritt, Darcey H., Rachel D. Ludeke, Julie Halverson, Jai’ Chewe, and Usha Kaul. "Mandated Reporting and Child Welfare Surveillance: Protection or Subordination." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 106, no. 2 (2025): 480–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894251322200.

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With increasing attention to racism embedded in child protective services (CPS) in the United States, mandated reporting laws remain entrenched in historically racist systems and policies. The potential biases of mandated reporters coupled with their failure to consider the sociopolitical and socioeconomic contexts of Black families continue to shape decisions to report and investigate families for possible child abuse and neglect. Black parents avoid interacting with people compelled to report out of an abundance of caution, the threat of professional penalties, or inattention to biases. Empl

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Otani, Naruhito, Toshiomi Okuno, Toshie Tsuchida, et al. "A Comparison of Vaccination Policies and Immunity Assessment for Measles Control: Insights from the United States and Japan." Viruses 17, no. 6 (2025): 861. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17060861.

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Measles is a highly contagious viral disease and remains a global health challenge despite the availability of effective vaccines. Although many regions have successfully eliminated measles, outbreaks continue to occur owing to vaccine hesitancy, inadequate coverage, and imported cases. Differences in epidemiology, vaccination policies, and immunity assessment influence measles control across countries. This paper compares measles epidemiology, vaccination policies, and immunity assessment approaches in the United States and Japan. Data were obtained from surveillance reports, national immuniz

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Goldman, GS, and PG King. "Vaccination to prevent varicella." Human & Experimental Toxicology 33, no. 8 (2013): 886–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327113512340.

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Background: There is increasing evidence that herpes zoster (HZ) incidence rates among children and adults (aged <60 years) with a history of natural varicella are influenced primarily by the frequency of exogenous exposures, while asymptomatic endogenous reactivations help to cap the rate at approximately 550 cases/100,000 person-years when exogenous boosting becomes rare. The Antelope Valley Varicella Active Surveillance Project was funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1995 to monitor the effects of varicella vaccination in one of the three representative regions of

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Capozzola, Christopher, and Mark Ellis. "Race, War, and Surveillance: African Americans and the United States Government during World War I." Journal of American History 89, no. 3 (2002): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3092447.

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Glover, Lisa. "Creditworthy: A History of Consumer Surveillance and Financial Identity in America by Josh Lauer." Journal of Intellectual Freedom and Privacy 2, no. 3-4 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/jifp.v2i3-4.6482.

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In September of 2017 Equifax, one of the three major consumer credit reporting agencies in the United States, announced its system security had been breached and confidential consumer information may have fallen into the hands of hackers. Although reports of system intrusions are released almost daily, this breach was of particular significance: sensitive data, including personal, identifying and financial data, was compromised for an estimated 143 million consumers in the United States. Just this week, Equifax further disclosed another 15 million client records were breached in the United Kin

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Ortel, Thomas L., Katie Arnold, Michele Beckman, et al. "Design and Implementation of a Comprehensive Surveillance System for Venous Thromboembolism in a Defined Region Using Electronic and Manual Approaches." Applied Clinical Informatics 10, no. 03 (2019): 552–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693711.

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Background Systematic surveillance for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the United States has been recommended by several organizations. Despite adoption of electronic medical records (EMRs) by most health care providers and facilities, however, systematic surveillance for VTE is not available. Objectives This article develops a comprehensive, population-based surveillance strategy for VTE in a defined geographical region. Methods The primary surveillance strategy combined computerized searches of the EMR with a manual review of imaging data at the Duke University Health System in Durham County

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Poon, Jessie P. H. "Regulating the global illicit economy: Singapore's role in United States' spatial financial surveillance." Political Geography 91 (November 2021): 102493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102493.

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Lantos, Paul M., Mark Janko, Lise E. Nigrovic, et al. "Mapping the distribution of Lyme disease at a mid-Atlantic site in the United States using electronic health data." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0301530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301530.

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Lyme disease is a spatially heterogeneous tick-borne infection, with approximately 85% of US cases concentrated in the mid-Atlantic and northeastern states. Surveillance for Lyme disease and its causative agent, including public health case reporting and entomologic surveillance, is necessary to understand its endemic range, but currently used case detection methods have limitations. To evaluate an alternative approach to Lyme disease surveillance, we have performed a geospatial analysis of Lyme disease cases from the Johns Hopkins Health System in Maryland. We used two sources of cases: a) in

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Emanuele, Carlos A., Anne E. Jean Baptiste, Ana E. Chévez, et al. "Maintaining the Region of the Americas free of polio: best practices for incident management support teams." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 48 (April 1, 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2024.23.

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The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and its Member States have been leading the efforts to eradicate wild poliovirus in the Region of Americas since smallpox's successful elimination in 1971. The region became the first to be certified free of wild poliovirus in 1994. However, in July 2022, an unvaccinated patient with no recent travel history was diagnosed with poliomyelitis in the United States of America. In response to the emergence of a circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus in the United States, PAHO established the Polio Incident Management Support Team. This team has been coord

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Ford, Nancy Gentile. "Race, War, and Surveillance: African Americans and the United States Government during World War I." Journal of American Ethnic History 22, no. 3 (2003): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27501337.

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Cortez, Jonathan. "Ruminations on the Camp Space in the United States during the 20th Century." SHS Web of Conferences 136 (2022): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213604002.

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This paper is a brief stream of thought on the function of encampments in the United States during the 20th century. This work derives directly from my still-in-progress dissertation, “The Age of Encampment: Race, Surveillance, and the Power of Spatial Scripts, 19331950.” The dissertation charts a history of the creation of federally-funded camps and their lasting legacies beginning with the creation of New Deal-era liberal policies through the incarceration of enemies of the state during WWII. By revealing the history of federally-funded encampments in the US, I argue that camp spaces were ra

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LYNN, TRACEY, NINA MARANO, TRACEE TREADWELL, and BOB BOKMA. "Linking Human and Animal Health Surveillance for Emerging Diseases in the United States." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1081, no. 1 (2006): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1373.011.

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Wei, Yu, Nadia Alexandra Debick, and Roger Wong. "Smoking History Intensity and Permanent Tooth Removal: Findings from a National United States Sample." Sci 7, no. 2 (2025): 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/sci7020055.

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The role of smoking in the development of periodontal disease has been well explored. However, this study aims to explore the relationship between intensity of smoking history and permanent tooth removal. We utilized the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), a nationally representative sample of 107,859 US adults, to explore this association. Smoking history intensity was a BRFSS-derived measure of pack-year smoking history. Permanent tooth removal was binarized as the presence or absence of a history of permanent tooth removal. A binary logistic regression was conducted to

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Chappell, Duane E., D. Craig Barnett, Kaitlyn James, et al. "Voluntary Surveillance Program for Equine Influenza Virus in the United States during 2008–2021." Pathogens 12, no. 2 (2023): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020192.

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A voluntary upper respiratory biosurveillance program in the USA received 9740 nasal swab submissions during the years 2008–2021 from 333 veterinarians and veterinary clinics. The nasal swabs were submitted for qPCR testing for six common upper respiratory pathogens:equine influenza virus (EIV), equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1), equine herpesvirus-4 (EHV-4), Streptococcus equi subspecies equi (S. equi), equine rhinitis A virus (ERAV), and equine rhinitis B virus (ERBV). Additional testing was performed for equine gamma herpesvirus-2 (EHV-2) and equine gamma herpesvirus-5 (EHV-5) and the results ar

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Hong, Gloria H., Ana M. Ortega-Villa, Sally Hunsberger та ін. "Natural History and Evolution of Anti-Interferon-γ Autoantibody-Associated Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Thailand and the United States". Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, № 1 (2019): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz786.

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Abstract Background The natural history of anti-interferon-γ (IFN-γ) autoantibody-associated immunodeficiency syndrome is not well understood. Methods Data of 74 patients with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies at Srinagarind Hospital, Thailand, were collected annually (median follow-up duration, 7.5 years). Annual data for 19 patients and initial data for 4 patients with anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies at the US National Institutes of Health were collected (median follow-up duration, 4.5 years). Anti-IFN-γ autoantibody levels were measured in plasma samples. Results Ninety-one percent of US patients were of

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Min, Jae, Kelly K. Gurka, Bindu Kalesan, Jiang Bian, and Mattia Prosperi. "Injury Burden in the United States: Accurate, Reliable, and Timely Surveillance Using Electronic Health Care Data." American Journal of Public Health 109, no. 12 (2019): 1702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305306.

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Phares, Christina R., Yecai Liu, Zanju Wang, et al. "Disease Surveillance Among U.S.-Bound Immigrants and Refugees — Electronic Disease Notification System, United States, 2014–2019." MMWR. Surveillance Summaries 71, no. 2 (2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7102a1.

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Berkay, Fehmi, Arjun Minhas, JosephG Lyons, Elizabeth Fonte, and Norah Foster. "Epidemiology of C2 fractures in the United States: A National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database study." Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 14, no. 2 (2023): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_37_23.

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Holt, Jennifer, and Michael Palm. "More than a number: The telephone and the history of digital identification." European Journal of Cultural Studies 24, no. 4 (2021): 916–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549421994571.

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This article examines the telephone’s entangled history within contemporary infrastructural systems of ‘big data’, identity and, ultimately, surveillance. It explores the use of telephone numbers, keypads and wires to offer new perspective on the imbrication of telephonic information, interface and infrastructure within contemporary surveillance regimes. The article explores telephone exchanges as arbiters of cultural identities, keypads as the foundation of digital transactions and wireline networks as enacting the transformation of citizens and consumers into digital subjects ripe for commod

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Bassett, David R., Dinesh John, Scott A. Conger, Eugene C. Fitzhugh, and Dawn P. Coe. "Trends in Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of United States Youth." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 12, no. 8 (2015): 1102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014-0050.

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Background:Increases in childhood and adolescent obesity are a growing concern in the United States (U.S.), and in most countries throughout the world. Declines in physical activity are often postulated to have contributed to the rise in obesity rates during the past 40 years.Methods:We searched for studies of trends in physical activity and sedentary behaviors of U.S. youth, using nontraditional data sources. Literature searches were conducted for active commuting, physical education, high-school sports, and outdoor play. In addition, trends in sedentary behaviors were examined.Results:Data f

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Valvi, Nimish, Timothy McFarlane, Katie S. Allen, P. Joseph Gibson, and Brian Edward Dixon. "Identification of Hypertension in Electronic Health Records Through Computable Phenotype Development and Validation for Use in Public Health Surveillance: Retrospective Study." JMIR Formative Research 7 (December 27, 2023): e46413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/46413.

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Background Electronic health record (EHR) systems are widely used in the United States to document care delivery and outcomes. Health information exchange (HIE) networks, which integrate EHR data from the various health care providers treating patients, are increasingly used to analyze population-level data. Existing methods for population health surveillance of essential hypertension by public health authorities may be complemented using EHR data from HIE networks to characterize disease burden at the community level. Objective We aimed to derive and validate computable phenotypes (CPs) to es

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Zhang, Yutong, Ryan B. Simpson, Lauren E. Sallade, Emily Sanchez, Kyle M. Monahan, and Elena N. Naumova. "Evaluating Completeness of Foodborne Outbreak Reporting in the United States, 1998–2019." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 2898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052898.

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Public health agencies routinely collect time-referenced records to describe and compare foodborne outbreak characteristics. Few studies provide comprehensive metadata to inform researchers of data limitations prior to conducting statistical modeling. We described the completeness of 103 variables for 22,792 outbreaks publicly reported by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (US CDC’s) electronic Foodborne Outbreak Reporting System (eFORS) and National Outbreak Reporting System (NORS). We compared monthly trends of completeness during eFORS (1998–2008) and NORS (2009–

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Midgley, Claire, Brian Rha, Joana Y. Lively, et al. "2639. Respiratory Virus Detections in Asthma-Related Pediatric Hospitalizations: New Vaccine Surveillance Network, United States." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S922—S923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2317.

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Abstract Background Respiratory viruses are associated with most asthma exacerbations (AEx) in children; however, the role of different viruses in AEx is unclear. We describe respiratory virus detections among pediatric inpatients with AEx (AEx-inpatients). Methods Through active, prospective surveillance at 7 US medical centers, we enrolled inpatients (<18 years) with acute respiratory illness (ARI) during November 1, 2015–June 30, 2016. We defined an AEx-inpatient as an inpatient with a principal admission or discharge diagnosis of asthma (ICD-10-CM, J45.xx). Mid-turbinate nasal and/or th

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Hammig, Bart, and Ches Jones. "Epidemiology of Chain Saw Related Injuries, United States: 2009 through 2013." Advances in Emergency Medicine 2015 (September 17, 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/459697.

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Problem. Chain saws are a commonly used tool with the potential to inflict severe injuries. Methods. Descriptive epidemiological estimates for emergency department (ED) visits for injuries associated with the use of a chain saw were calculated using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for the years 2009–2013. Results. A total of 115,895 ED visits for injuries related to the use of a chain saw occurred during the study period. Most injury visits occurred among males (95%) and persons aged 30–59 years and during the months of September through November. The main body sit

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