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Journal articles on the topic 'Electronic Telephone switching systems'

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1

Kabacinski, W. "Telephone switching systems [Book Review]." IEEE Communications Magazine 39, no. 6 (June 2001): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2001.925666.

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2

Goeritno, Arief, Ika Setyawibawa, and Dwi Suhartono. "Designing a microcontroller-based half-duplex interface device drove by the touch-tone signal." JURNAL INFOTEL 13, no. 4 (December 9, 2021): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v13i4.712.

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The interface device for communicating (IDC) as a bridge for the merger between two different systems based on different protocols and standards can be made of several electronic modules. The two Arduino boards (UNO R3 and MEGA2560 R3) have been constructed as the electronic modules of a gateway become a haft-duplex IDC, and are driven by the touch-tone signal. The research objectives, i.e., assembling some of the hardware for the embodiment of the adapter system, making a program structure, and performing a test of the IDC system. The haft-duplex IDC has been carried out by integrating all components by wiring to form an embedded system. Then, programming the microcontroller modules based on the Arduino software is carried outin six stages. Finally, the simulation test with the provision of conditions is carried out and obtained of six conditions for (i) the circuit of ring detection, (ii) the circuit of voice-operated transmit, (iii) the circuit off/on the hook of the telephone module, (iv) the circuit of tone decoder, (v) dial-up telephone numbers via push buttons and switching IC circuits, and (vi) the circuits of voice recording and storage in the form to playback. The test's success with six conditions has been an indication that the microcontroller-based IDC system is functioning as expected. Completing, the conclusion, and recommendationsrelated to measurement on the various purposes and the real conditions for the half-duplex interface adapter can be implemented.
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3

Ali, Saif Mohammed, Haider Mshali, Amer S. Elameer, Mustafa Musa Jaber, and Sura Khalil Abd. "Applying switching and multiple access model for reducing packet loss and network overheads in watm." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 9 (114) (December 29, 2021): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.249474.

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As an effectual simple wireless equivalent created in the telecommunications (telephone) industry, Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode (WATM) is utilized to stream unified traffics like video, data, and voice data. In the asynchronous data transfer mode, voice data transfer a packet with the same medium, and data share the networks and burst data. Effective WATM data transmission requires an extensive array of designs, techniques used for control, and simulation methodologies. The congestion of the network is among the key challenges that lower the entire WATM performance during this procedure, in addition to the delay in cell and the overload of traffic. The congestions cause cell loss, and it requires expensive switches compared to the LAN. Consequently, in this current study, the application of an effectual switching model together with a control mechanism that possesses multiple accesses is employed. The multiple access process and switching model are utilized to establish an effective data sharing process with minimum complexity. The switching model uses the synchronous inputs and output ports with buffering to ensure the data sharing process. The traffic in the network is decreased, and the loss of packets in the cells is efficiently kept to a minimum by the proposed technique. The system being discussed is employed through the utilization of software employed using OPNET 10.5 simulation, with the valuation of the WATM along with the investigational outcomes accordingly. The system's efficiency is assessed by throughput, latency, cell loss probability value (CLP), overhead network, and packet loss. Thus, the system ensures the minimum packet loss (0.1 %) and high data transmission rate (96.6 %)
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4

Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. S., and Wajdi F. Al-Khateeb. "DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF VCO FOR STANDARD GSM USING MEMS." IIUM Engineering Journal 11, no. 1 (May 26, 2010): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v11i1.40.

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The design of a prototype monolithic Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) electronic circuits, namely the Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) is presented. The components can achieve the stringent requirements of wireless communication applications such as GSM cellular telephony. The VCO meets the low phase noise specifications of -136 dBc/Hz at large offset frequency of 3MHz, over the appropriate frequency range. The model of the monolithic VCO is based on the topology of the Colpitts Oscillator. It is relatively less complicated, which facilitates the practical integration of the MEMS components into the configuration. The variable capacitor and the monolithic 3-D coil inductor are suitable for low phase-noise and low power consumption at the application frequencies. A PSpice simulation model was developed with MEMS switching devices that can be integrated into the system. The model helps in determining the design parameters, which affect the performance and operation reliability of the RF transceiver system, for which a prototype has been tested and proved successful.
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5

M. Abualhaj, Mosleh, Mahran M. Al-Zyoud, Ahmad Adel Abu-Shareha, Mohammad O. Hiari, and Qusai Y. Shambour. "Tel-MPLS: a new method for maximizing the utilization of IP telephony over MPLS networks." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12, no. 6 (December 1, 2023): 3480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i6.6117.

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Currently, the multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) standard is extremely prevalent. By exploiting the features provided by MPLS technology, a range of services, including IP telephony, have enhanced their overall performance. However, due to the size of the packet header, the IP telephony service consumes a significant portion of the MPLS network's available bandwidth. For instance, in IP telephony over MPLS networks, the packet header might account for as much as 80% of lost time and bandwidth. Designers working on IP telephony are making substantial efforts to address this issue. This study contributes to current efforts by proposing a novel approach called Tel-MPLS, which involves IP telephony over MPLS. TelMPLS approach uses the superfluous fields in the IP telephony packet's header to retain the packet data, therefore lowering or zeroing the IP telephony packet's payload. Tel-MPLS is an approach that significantly reduces the bandwidth of IP telephony MPLS networks. According to the findings, the Tel-MPLS approach is capable of reducing the amount of bandwidth that is lost by 12% when using the G.729 codec.
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6

Koucheryavy, A., and A. Sinyakov. "Switching systems in Russian urban telephone networks." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 12, no. 7 (1994): 1140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/49.312940.

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7

Bredereke, J. "Maintaining telephone switching software requirements." IEEE Communications Magazine 40, no. 11 (November 2002): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2002.1047001.

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8

Hochheiser, Sheldon. "STARS: Electromechanical Telephone Switching [Scanning Our Past]." Proceedings of the IEEE 101, no. 10 (October 2013): 2299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2274936.

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9

Warren, Robert E. "Telephone Service Center Call Duration Improvement." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 3 (October 1992): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118192786751826.

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Call handling duration in a telephone service center was substantially improved by providing users easier access to mainframe data systems. Switching from a system that allowed access to only one system at a time to one that provided a separate window for each system produced an estimated 7% improvement in call handling duration. The improvement was most marked for those calls which required multiple system access.
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10

Likhttsinder, Boris Ya, and Yulia O. Bakai. "DELAYS IN QUEUES OF QUEUING SYSTEMS WITH STATIONARY REQUESTS FLOWS." T-Comm 15, no. 2 (2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2021-15-2-54-58.

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During all periods of the study of telecommunications systems traffic, the analysis was based on mass service theory. The subjects of the study here are request flows to be processed by some limited performance resources. Resource constraints and the random nature of requests’ receipt lead to refusals in processing or queues. The first works devoted to the analysis of teletraffic belong to A. K. Erlang. Request flows represented flows of requests for connections in networks with channel switching. Since requests were received from a large number of independent users, the flows of such requests could be defined as stationary, ordinary with no effect, or as recurring requests, with an exponential distribution of time intervals between neighboring requests. Connection request flows to a telephone exchange node are a superposition of a large number of low-intensity flows from independent users. Therefore, the fixed Poisson flow model describes the real flows in telephone exchanges with channel switching quite well. Therefore, the stationary Poisson flow model describes real flows in telephone exchanges with channel switching rather well. The emergence of telecommunications networks with packet switching, especially multiservice networks, showed the impossibility of using Poisson flow models for their analysis. The article is devoted to the analysis of delays in queues of queuing systems with correlated stationary flows of general type requests. The traffic of packets in multiservice networks is typically characterized by a high degree of correlation. On the basis of interval methods of analysis, the relations generalizing the Khinchin-Pollaczek formula for the average value of waiting time in queuing systems with flows of the general kind of requests are obtained. The main parameters to be analyzed when outputting the above formulas are time intervals between neighboring requests. It is shown that the values of time delays in queues depend on the dispersion and dispersion index of a random value characterizing the degree of additional maintenance of processed requests.
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11

Kasson, J. M. "An advanced voice/data telephone switching system." IBM Systems Journal 25, no. 3.4 (1986): 380–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.253.0380.

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12

Zimmerman, Eric B., and Gene T. Colwell. "Transient Modeling of the Thermal Behavior of Outdoor Electronic Cabinets." Journal of Electronic Packaging 118, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2792161.

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This paper presents an investigation into the various factors which influence the peak average inside air temperature of outdoor telephone switching cabinets. The primary goal is to determine which factors are important and to develop a correlation which will predict peak average air temperatures inside the cabinet under a variety of situations. A network of lumped thermal capacitances and resistances is used to model the transient thermal behavior of the electronics enclosure. Energy balances for each element are developed creating a system of ordinary differential equations which are solved using a fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The numerical model is verified by comparison to experimental data. A search of parameters which affect the thermal behavior of telephone switching cabinets is conducted. A sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the important terms. Parametric studies are conducted to develop a correlation which relates the internal cabinet air temperature to the important dimensionless parameters.
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13

Newbury, R. A., and P. S. Raby. "Switch reduction in small telephone systems." Electronics Letters 22, no. 2 (1986): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19860047.

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14

Mitchell, C., and P. Wild. "Switch reduction for bidirectional telephone systems." Electronics Letters 23, no. 7 (1987): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19870255.

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15

GRINSEC. "Electronic switching." Signal Processing 9, no. 2 (September 1985): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1684(85)90037-4.

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16

Hughes, C. J. "Private Switching Systems and Networks." IEE Review 35, no. 1 (1989): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19890015.

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17

Hughes, Charles. "Private Switching Systems and Networks." IEE Review 38, no. 11-12 (1992): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ir:19920172.

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18

Pattavina, Achille. "Broadband switching systems: First generation." European Transactions on Telecommunications 2, no. 1 (January 1991): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460020109.

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19

Weik, Hartmut. "Richard A. Thompson, Telephone Switching Systems, Artech House telecommunications library, 2000, 500 pages. ISBN 1580530885." Computer Communications 24, no. 18 (December 2001): 1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(01)00326-7.

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20

Kashorda, M., and E. V. Jones. "Capacity of cordless telephone systems with discontinuous transmission." Electronics Letters 27, no. 10 (May 9, 1991): 820–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19910515.

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21

Patil, Vinayak L. "Historical Perspectives of Development of Antique Analog Telephone Systems." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 70–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2015.3.973.

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Long distance voice communication has been always of great interest to human beings. His untiring efforts and intuition from many years together was responsible for making it to happen to a such advanced stage today. This paper describes the development time line of antique telephone systems, which starts from the year 1854 and begins with the very early effort of Antonio Meucci and Alexander Graham Bell and ends up to the telephone systems just before digitization of entire telecommunication systems. The progress of development of entire antique telephone systems is highlighted in this paper. The coverage is limited to only analog voice communication in a narrow band related to human voice.
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22

Zimmerman, E. B., and G. T. Colwell. "Installation Effects on Air Temperatures Within Outdoor Electronic Cabinets." Journal of Electronic Packaging 120, no. 2 (June 1, 1998): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2792621.

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A numerical model is used to assess the effect of shading by adjacent buildings on the peak average inside air temperature of an outdoor electronics cabinet. The numerical model was verified by comparing numerical predictions to experimental results obtained from a fully loaded telephone switching cabinet. The cabinet is assumed to be located in either Seattle, WA or Phoenix, AZ. Results indicate that careful selection of cabinet location around a building has the potential (at minimal cost) for providing a significant improvement in the thermal behavior of the cabinet, thus reducing the chances of thermal induced failures.
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23

Wang, Yingxu, and Yousheng Tian. "Seamless Implementation of a Telephone Switching System Based on Formal Specifications in RTPA." International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 4, no. 2 (April 2012): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jssci.2012040105.

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The Telephone Switching Systems (TSS) is a typical real-time system that is highly complicated in design and implementation. In order to deal with the extreme complexity in real-world settings, a suitable and efficient mathematical means is required beyond any programming language. To this purpose, an efficient and precise denotational mathematics known as the Real-Time Process Algebra (RTPA) and the RTPA methodology for system modeling are introduced. Empirical experimental results are reported in this paper on the implementation of TSS based on formal models of the system in RTPA. Three phases of experiments are designed on TSS conceptual modeling, system interface design, and programming implementation and testing. All groups in the experiments with 7 to 8 members have been able to efficiently understood, design, and implement the TSS system in a simplified version in four weeks, which has been estimated as a 10+ person-year project in the industry. The efficiency and expressiveness of RTPA are empirically demonstrated base on the case studies in the experiments.
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24

Hughes, C. J. "Software Engineering for Telecommunication Switching Systems." Electronics and Power 32, no. 8 (1986): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ep.1986.0362.

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25

Hughes, C. J. "Private Switching Systems and Networks." Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal 1, no. 2 (1989): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19890014.

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26

BENGEA, S., and R. DECARLO. "Optimal control of switching systems☆." Automatica 41, no. 1 (January 2005): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(04)00223-7.

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27

Simon, R. W., R. B. Hammond, S. J. Berkowitz, and B. A. Willemsen. "Superconducting microwave filter systems for cellular telephone base stations." Proceedings of the IEEE 92, no. 10 (October 2004): 1585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2004.833661.

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28

Philippe, Matthew, Ray Essick, Geir E. Dullerud, and Raphaël M. Jungers. "Stability of discrete-time switching systems with constrained switching sequences." Automatica 72 (October 2016): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2016.05.015.

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29

Amada, Eiichi, Hiroshi Kuwahara, Hirotoshi Shirasu, Masaru Shibukawa, Kunihiko Ikuzaki, and Takao Harakawa. "A 1024 × 1024 channel-switching lsi and its application to switching systems." Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part III: Fundamental Electronic Science) 72, no. 11 (1989): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecjc.4430721111.

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30

Dayawansa, W. P., and C. F. Martin. "Dynamical systems which undergo switching." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 44, no. 4 (April 1999): 751–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/9.754812.

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31

Domlan, Elom Ayih, José Ragot, and Didier Maquin. "Switching Systems: Active Mode Recognition, Identification of the Switching Law." Journal of Control Science and Engineering 2007 (2007): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/50796.

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The problem of the estimation of the discrete state of a switching system is studied. The knowledge of the switching law is essential for this kind of system as it simplifies their manipulation for control purposes. This paper investigates the use of a model-based diagnosis method for the determination of the active mode at each time point based on the system input/output data. The issue of the parametric identification of the switching law is also addressed.
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32

Saitzek, Sébastien, Guillaume Guirleo, Frédéric Guinneton, Laurent Sauques, Sylvie Villain, Khalifa Aguir, Christine Leroux, and Jean-Raymond Gavarri. "New thermochromic bilayers for optical or electronic switching systems." Thin Solid Films 449, no. 1-2 (February 2004): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2003.10.013.

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33

Goodwin, Graham C., David Q. Mayne, Keng-Yuan Chen, Colin Coates, Galina Mirzaeva, and Daniel E. Quevedo. "An introduction to the control of switching electronic systems." Annual Reviews in Control 34, no. 2 (December 2010): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2010.08.002.

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34

Chen, C. S., M. S. Kang, J. C. Hwang, and C. W. Huang. "Temperature Adaptive Switching Operation for Distribution Systems." IEEE Power Engineering Review 21, no. 7 (July 2001): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.2001.4311495.

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35

Nygren, Johannes, and Kristiaan Pelckmans. "A stability criterion for switching Lur’e systems with switching-path restrictions." Automatica 96 (October 2018): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2018.06.038.

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36

Guo, Xiaoxia, and Dehan Ruan. "Extinction and ergodic stationary distribution of a Markovian-switching prey-predator model with additional food for predator." Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena 15 (2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mmnp/2019055.

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In this work we have studied a stochastic predator-prey model where the prey grows logistically in the absence of predator. All parameters but carrying capacity have been perturbed with telephone noise. The prey’s growth rate and the predator’s death rate have also been perturbed with white noises. Both of these noises have been proved extremely useful to model rapidly fluctuating phenomena Dimentberg (1988). The conditions under which extinction of predator and prey populations occur have been established. We also give sufficient conditions for positive recurrence and the existence of an ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solution, red which in stochastic predator-prey systems means that the predator and prey populations can be persistent, that is to say, the predator and prey populations can be sustain a quantity that is neither too much nor too little. In our analysis, it is found that the environmental noise plays an important role in extinction as well as coexistence of prey and predator populations. It is shown in numerical simulation that larger white noise intensity will lead to the extinction of the population, while telephone noise may delay or reduce the risk of species extinction.
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37

Smith, L. "Operations systems support for future telephone company networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 25, no. 9 (September 1987): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.1987.1093688.

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38

Midwinter, John E. "Ultrafast Fibre Switching Devices and Systems." Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal 5, no. 5 (1993): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19930057.

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39

SASANE, A. "Stability of switching infinite-dimensional systems☆." Automatica 41, no. 1 (January 2005): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-1098(04)00250-x.

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40

Battistelli, Giorgio. "On stabilization of switching linear systems." Automatica 49, no. 5 (May 2013): 1162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2013.01.055.

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41

Sasane, Amol. "Stability of switching infinite-dimensional systems." Automatica 41, no. 1 (January 2005): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2004.07.013.

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42

Aghdam, Amir G., and Edward J. Davison. "Decentralized switching control for hierarchical systems." Automatica 43, no. 6 (June 2007): 1092–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2006.12.005.

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43

Banks, P. J., and S. B. Wilson. "Economic comparison between TDM and SDM in small telephone systems." Electronics Letters 21, no. 25-26 (1985): 1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19850831.

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44

Rantzer, A. "Relaxed dynamic programming in switching systems." IEE Proceedings - Control Theory and Applications 153, no. 5 (September 1, 2006): 567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:20050094.

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45

KATSUYAMA, YOSHIRO. "Importance of Earthing or Grounding in Various Fields. Grounding for Switching System Inside Telephone Central Offices." Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 118, no. 9 (1998): 510–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.118.510.

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46

Michaletzky, G., and L. Gerencser. "BIBO stability of linear switching systems." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 47, no. 11 (November 2002): 1895–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tac.2002.804470.

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47

Kundu, Atreyee, and Debasish Chatterjee. "Stabilizing Switching Signals for Switched Systems." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 60, no. 3 (March 2015): 882–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tac.2014.2335291.

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48

Dong Dai, C. K. Tse, and Xikui Ma. "Symbolic analysis of switching systems: application to bifurcation analysis of DC/DC switching converters." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 52, no. 8 (August 2005): 1632–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2005.852029.

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49

Sevinj Jebrayilova, Sevinj Jebrayilova. "METHODOLOGY FOR PLANNING THE LOCATION OF SWITCHING NODES OF IP-TELEPHONY NETWORKS." PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre 28, no. 07 (October 2, 2023): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/piretc28072023-32.

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The relevance of the topic is due to the high pace of development and implementation of new systems and processes in information structures and the lack of a methodology for determining the effectiveness of using new infocommunication technologies in them. Currently, there are no unified scientifically based methods for assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of using IP telephony technology. This is due to insufficient experience in the operation of telecommunication systems based on IP telephony technology and their significant difference from traditional telephone systems. It is indicated that for optimal planning of the location of switching nodes of IP-telephony networks, a methodology has been developed, consisting of the development of a mathematical basis for constructing the projected IP-telephony network, algorithmic implementation and estimation of the complexity of the implementation of this algorithm, which can be used in the design of real IP-telephony networks. The algorithmic implementation of the developed technique uses three arrays from among the nodes of the network, i.e. the first array contains labels with two values, the second array contains the distances - the current shortest distances from the specified vertex to the corresponding vertex, and the third array contains the vertex numbers. In turn, the algorithmic implementation depends on how the source vertex is found, how the set of unmarked vertices is stored, and how labels are updated. Keywords: Telecommunications network, IP-telephony technology, packet switching of flows, planning of the location of switching nodes, algorithmic implementation of the planning methodology, subscriber network, parameters of information systems, network parameters.
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50

Buzacott, J. A., and G. J. Anders. "Reliability Evaluation of Systems with After-Fault Switching." IEEE Power Engineering Review PER-7, no. 8 (August 1987): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1987.5527047.

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