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Journal articles on the topic 'Electronic voting'
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V, Anish, Balaji M, and Santhosh Kumar S. "Aadhar Based Electronic Voting System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 1634–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11537.
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Sadiku, Matthew N. O., Adebowale E. Shadare, and Sarhan M. Musa. "Electronic Voting." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 8 (August 30, 2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v7i8.28.
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Election is a democratic process by which a group of individuals choose between alternatives. It allows citizens to choose their leaders. Demand for accurate election process has led governments worldwide to adopt electronic voting, which is a smarter way. This is the next stage in the evolution of democracy and part of the digital government initiatives. The aim of this paper is to present a brief introduction to electronic voting.
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Cranor, Lorrie Faith. "Electronic voting." XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students 2, no. 4 (April 1996): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/332159.332163.
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Epstein, Jeremy. "Electronic Voting." Computer 40, no. 8 (August 2007): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2007.271.
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Salman, Hind, Dr Rehab Hasan, and Dr Ekhlas K. Gbashi. "Development of Electronic Elections Systems: A Review." Webology 19, no. 1 (January 20, 2022): 1750–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19117.
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Electronic voting is fast growing rapidly and offers more benefits than traditional paper voting. The use of technology in the voting process has received a lot of attention in recent years. The existing voting systems have several security flaws, and proving even basic security characteristics regarding them is challenging. E-voting system using blockchain works as a step towards creating secure and transparent environment for elections, where the users will be able to view the total votes casted in real time without having the permission to edit after elections get over. The popularity of E-voting system is increasing in countries all over the world, for that reason this research presents a brief overview to evaluate previous national electronic voting systems in a variety of nations, how they evolved and what were their disadvantages before the appearance of blockchain technology. Then we explain the blockchain technology as well as review some of the electronic voting systems that use blockchain technology and present the strengths and weaknesses of it.
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Pilipović, Dragolјub, and Želјko Gavrić. "STAVOVI MLADIH PREMA ELEKTRONSKOM GLASANJU." FBIM Transactions 9, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/fbim.09.09.01.10.
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Every state structure can be seen as a service to citizens, including e-government. That is why one such service will be described - the electronic voting service. Electronic voting (abbreviated e-voting) is one of the forms of remote voting that is primarily used in political elections. E-voting is reflected in the use of at least one electronic device for the service. Each e-voting system has its requirements, characteristics, and features, but the perception of its users - voters is also important. This paper examines the effect of socio-demographic factors (such as gender, age, faculty, and field to which the faculty belongs) on the readiness of young people to use e-voting in elections. Sociological research to date has shown that young people are among the leading strata of society in terms of their willingness to take advantage of the new ICTs, including e-voting. In that sense, we will try to determine the attitudes of young people towards e-voting on the example of young people, students at all faculties and departments of one university, and whether is there a regularity or connection between some socio-demographic factors and attitudes towards e-voting.
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S, Jones Arthi, Kousalya R, and Kumari M. "Manifest Electronic Voting Machine Using Image Processing." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-3 (April 30, 2018): 1893–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11509.
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Johnson, Dennis W. "Rethinking Electronic Voting." Journal of Political Marketing 3, no. 3 (October 6, 2004): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j199v03n03_07.
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Karmanis Karmanis. "ELECTRONIC-VOTING (E-VOTING) DAN PEMILIHAN UMUM." MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang 18, no. 2 (October 22, 2022): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/mia.v18i2.576.
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Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi sudah menggunakan metode E-Voting sebagai sarana demokrasi, walaupun baru diterapkan di tingkat pemilihan kepala dusun dan kepala desa. Sistem pemungutan suara elektronik (e-voting) harus diseriusi dan menjamin transparansi, kepastian, keamanan akuntabilitas, dan akurasi. Selain kesiapan teknologi, tentunya harus didukung dengan kesiapan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan sistem e-voting ini ke depannya. Ketidaksiapan dan kurangnya sosialisasi pemerintah terhadap e-voting juga dapat menjadi faktor pemicu kegagalan dalam penerapan sistem ini. Sejak pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebar diseluruh dunia, melumpuhkan kegiatan manusia khusus di Indonesia. Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia yang diselenggarakan pada 9 Desember 2020 mengalami polemik physical distancing ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Penerapan sistem E-Voting telah dilakukan oleh beberapa negara misalkan di Brajil, India, Swiss dan Australia mendapatkan respon positif dalam masyarakat, namun juga terdapat kekurangan dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian diskriptif kwalitatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini, sistem E-Voting dalam Pemilihan Umum dapat meningkatkan nilai demokrasi khusus peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dan memberikan keefektivan serta keefesienan dalam proses pemilihan berlangsung. Namun, penerapan sistem E-Voting masih terkendala dengan adanya hacker yang bisa membobol sistem serta kesiapan pemerintah dalam penggunaan E-Voting.
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Pankratova, V. O. "Electronic voting as an element of electronic democracy: the experience of EU countries." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.26.
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The rapid development of information technologies and digital transformation affects various spheres of social relations. Democratic processes in the country, particularly voting, are no exception in this direction. Note that voting and elections are the main components of modern societies, as elections impact citizens' lives and well-being. There is a widespread tendency to reduce participation due to the inconvenience of face-to-face voting. One of the methods of increasing the number of voters is the introduction of electronic voting. The author notes that electronic voting covers several types of electronic means in elections for direct voting and counting votes.
The work also considers the peculiarities of the Internet or online voting. The positive aspects of electronic voting are analyzed, in particular, such as the automation and simplification of the election process, the increase in participation, and the depreciation of the time required to announce the results. At the same time, the author points out the risks that arise when using electronic voting: falsification of elections, violation of the secrecy of the election, technical failure, etc.
The paper analyzes the peculiarities of the use of electronic voting machines in Germany and other EU countries. In particular, it indicated that Estonia has a positive experience implementing Internet voting. It had determined that such a vote is unique because it becomes available online only before Election Day during the early voting period, which usually lasts one week.
It emphasized that Estonia remains the only country in the world that has been using a digital voting alternative since 2005, involving young people inside the country and Estonians living abroad in the electoral and political process. The author notes that such success is due to several factors: people's trust in the authorities, a developed data security system, and the availability of a technological foundation built long before the first attempt at e-voting.
It had determined that other countries are trying to adopt Estonia's experience, offering an alternative voting method. The author notes that this is limited to installing special voting machines. The work summarizes that electronic voting involves implementing the latest information technologies for the election process. However, the introduction of electronic voting technology itself needs to be clarified.
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Kho, Yun-Xing, Swee-Huay Heng, and Ji-Jian Chin. "A Review of Cryptographic Electronic Voting." Symmetry 14, no. 5 (April 21, 2022): 858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14050858.
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A vast number of e-voting schemes including mix-net-based e-voting, homomorphic e-voting, blind signature-based e-voting, blockchain-based e-voting, post-quantum e-voting, and hybrid e-voting have been proposed in the literature for better security and practical implementation. In this paper, we review various e-voting approaches to date. We first compare the structures, advantages, and disadvantages of the different e-voting approaches. We then summarise the security properties of the e-voting approaches in terms of their functional requirements and security requirements. In addition, we provide a comprehensive review of various types of e-voting approaches in terms of their security properties, underlying tools, distinctive features, and weaknesses. We also discuss some practical considerations in the design of e-voting systems. Subsequently, some potential research directions are suggested based on our observations.
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Kumar, Dr D. R. V. A. Sharath, N. Soumya, Bhukya Ramesh, and Thatikayala Sandeep. "Three Tire Security System for Electronic Voting Machine." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 23, no. 1 (February 20, 2019): 449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v23i1/pr190257.
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Sarkawi, Adib, Aiza Johari, Azlina Bujang, and Zainon Haji Bibi. "Usability and Users’ Satisfaction on Online Electronic Voting System." International Journal of Service Management and Sustainability 6, no. 2 (September 28, 2021): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ijsms.v6i2.15577.
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This paper identifies the respondents’ views towards e-Voting (electronic technology voting) such as the process, users’ satisfaction, and relevancy, and to determine the usability criteria of e- voting’s interface, in which it employs a quantitative method, using self-administered adapted questionnaires. The survey involves 250 respondents (voters), who immediately completed five Likert scales survey after they had voted for the committee members in two general elections: a social club for the university’s staff (using Internet) and an organization for the female staff of the university (using the Intranet). The respondents were of different demographic backgrounds and they casted their online votes at two different periods (two years difference). The data were analysed using the SPSS software. The study found positive responses from most of the voters in which they expressed their satisfaction that e-Voting was convenient and easy to be used in the voting process, where the system illustrated relevant content and generated adequate procedures. Notably, the usability criteria of the interface of e-Voting as indicated by most respondents are between good to very good scales (navigation, graphic, user-friendliness andconsistency, content, and transparency).
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A, Dr Satyanarayana. "Electronic -Voting System Using Blockchain." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (May 22, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem34526.
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Online voting is a trend that is gaining momentum in modern society. It has great potential to decrease organizational costs and increase voter turnout. It eliminates the need to print ballot papers or open polling stations—voters can vote from wherever there is an Internet connection. Despite these benefits, online voting solutions are viewed with a great deal of caution because they introduce new threats. A single vulnerability can lead to large-scale manipulations of votes. Electronic voting systems must be legitimate, accurate, safe, and convenient when used for elections. Nonetheless, adoption may be limited by potential problems associated with electronic voting sys-tems . Blockchain technology came into the ground to overcome these issues and offers decentralized nodes for electronic voting and is used to produce electronic voting systems mainly because of their end-to-end verification advantages. This technology is a beautiful replacement for traditional electronic voting solutions with distributed, non-repudiation, and security protection characteristics. The following article gives an overview of electronic voting systems based on blockchain technology. The main goal of this analysis was to examine the current status of blockchain-based voting research and online voting systems and any related difficulties to predict future developments. This study provides a conceptual description of the intended blockchain-based electronic voting application and an introduction to the fundamental structure and characteristics of the blockchain in connection to electronic voting. As a consequence of this study, it was discovered that blockchain systems may help solve some of the issues that now plague election system
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Zalte, Prachi, Sonali Gajare, Vaibhav Gujarathi, and S. J. "Centralized Electronic Voting System." International Journal of Computer Applications 179, no. 27 (March 20, 2018): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2018916584.
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Kumar .M, Sathish, and Ramadoss R. "Smart Electronic Voting Machine." International Journal of MC Square Scientific Research 9, no. 1 (April 16, 2017): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20894/ijmsr.117.009.001.018.
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LI, Yan-Jiang. "An Electronic Voting Scheme." Journal of Software 16, no. 10 (2005): 1805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/jos161805.
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Zhan, Justin, Li-Wu Chang, and Stan Matwin. "Privacy-Preserving Electronic Voting." Information & Security: An International Journal 15 (2004): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.1511.
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Storer, Tim, and Ishbel Duncan. "Polsterless Remote Electronic Voting." Journal of E-Government 1, no. 1 (November 10, 2004): 75–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j399v01n01_07.
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Hevia, Alejandro, and Marcos Kiwi. "Electronic jury voting protocols." Theoretical Computer Science 321, no. 1 (June 2004): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2003.06.003.
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Venkata Raghav, Dukka Bindu, and Sunith Kumar Bandi. "Digitalized Electronic Voting System." International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) 5, no. 3 (November 1, 2016): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v5.i3.pp148-152.
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In the present scenario, Electronic Voting Machines ("EVM") are being used in India, generally for state elections. These EVMs are being used since 1999 upto till date. The EVMs reduce the time for both casting a vote and declaring the results when compared to the old paper ballot systems, up to 2004 there is no Tampering and security provided for EVMs after 2004 Supreme court and Election Commission decided to introduce EVMs with Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail(VVPAT) system but it also having some difficulties like missing of names in the voter list, requirement of huge manpower, storing of EVMs for counting purpose etc, so our proposed method is useful to overcome above problems in the voting system by using the Biometric and Aadhaar information.<strong> </strong>
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Ukhanova, Yu V., and E. O. Smoleva. "Electronic voting: domestic research experience." Sociology and Law, no. 4 (January 8, 2022): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2021-4-46-55.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the domestic experience of studying electronic voting. The authors combine all points of view on the concept of electronic voting into two main approaches. The narrow approach focuses on the process of submitting votes electronically. In a broad approach, the concept of “electronic voting” includes the process of voter registration, processing of ballots and counting of votes by electronic means, even if the voting itself was carried out in the traditional way). The article presents the main advantages of electronic voting, a number of problems are noted: technical; value; social.
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Suwarjono, Suwarjono, Lilik Sumaryanti, and Lusia Lamalewa. "Cryptography Implementation for electronic voting security." E3S Web of Conferences 328 (2021): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132803005.
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Electronic voting is done by recording election data centrally and presenting it into fast digital information. E-voting is an internet technology, which aims to improve the performance of the voting process, and is expected to be a breakthrough in technological development that helps human work. Security constraints in e-voting include the distribution of voting, for example voters who distribute voting rights, are illegitimate and can abuse voters’ rights, because they know the voter’s account to access the system. This study implements cryptographic methods as a password security for voter accounts, and the results of voting, so that the secrecy of the voters’ data and the results of voting are maintained. RSA algorithm to implement cryptographic techniques based on two mathematical problems, namely factorization and modulo operations on composite numbers, which use two different keys for encryption and decryption processes. The public key is used encryption process to encode text, and the private key is used description process, namely translating ciphertext into plaintext.
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Zou, Xiu Bin, Yong Quan Cui, and Cai Fu. "An Hierarchical Electronic Voting Scheme." Advanced Materials Research 452-453 (January 2012): 883–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.452-453.883.
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The author presents a hierarchical electronic voting shceme for numerous voters. In the scheme,The administrator can separate those voters into a number of districts and designate a administrator and ballot inspector to manage voting and check ballot in every district, respectively. The districts are not divided into some smaller ones until those districts are moderate in size. The hierarchical electronic voting scheme works efficiently and meets the requirement for general electronic voting scheme.
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Ramadhan, Adityo Pratikno, Anita Pebri Fitriani, Sugeng Suharto, and Titiek Kartika Hendrastiti. "Electronic Voting in Indonesia: Head of Village Election." JURNAL SOSIAL POLITIK 4, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v4i2.6150.
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What if electronic voting performs in a rural area that has a limited condition of infrastructure and people who are peculiar with technology such as a computer? This article answers this question. Elections in Indonesia at national, province and district level are still used ballot paper. However, there is a village in Indonesia that use remote electronic voting system as a tool to vote head of the village. This research used the interview as a primary data collection and this research interviewed 17 key informants that directly involved in the village electronic voting. The research found the village voters more convenient in an electronic voting than the ballot paper system and the electronic voting can perform in a place that the people not familiar with modern technology. The unique finding of this research is the cost for electronic village election came from the village head candidates that shared the total cost of electronic voting. The other findings are electronic voting can be performed in an area with limited infrastructures and community that peculiar with technology.hence, it is possible for Indonesia to implement electronic voting in a level that higher than village voting, such as regent or mayor election.
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Светлана Владиславовна, Петрова, and Сидорова Анна Вячеславовна. "THE SYSTEM OF REMOTE ELECTRONIC VOTING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE ELECTRONIC DEMOCRACY." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 1 (March 2022): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-1-192-196.
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This article discusses the modern procedure for conducting remote electronic voting (DEV) in the Russian Federation, as well as the infrastructure scheme for the functioning of the software and hardware complex for remote electronic voting. The experience of online voting in foreign countries is considered, ways to improve the online voting system are proposed.
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Gadzhieva, Albina O. "Electronic Voting Technologies in Elections: Russian and Foreign Experience." RUDN Journal of Law 27, no. 3 (December 15, 2023): 649–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-3-649-669.
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The study explores the Russian and international experience of using such forms of electronic voting in elections as with the help of a special device (complex) for electronic voting at a polling station (in a voting room, or another specially defined place), and remote electronic voting through a personal computer or a mobile device. The article analyzes the circumstances and conditions that contribute to the development and consolidation of electronic voting in the country's legislation, or, conversely, the conditions that lead to suspension or even rejecting electronic technologies from the electoral process at the state level. Up-to-date information on the use of electronic technologies in the elections has been examined. The stages, problems, and difficulties of introducing electronic voting technologies in elections, as well as directions for further improvement of electronic voting in countries that have chosen the path of long-term development of digitalization of the electoral process are highlighted. In the early 2000s, many countries of the world gained experience in the practical use of electronic technologies in elections. However, the scientific and technological achievements so far did not provide the necessary degree of voters' confidence in the security of the electronic voting system or any reliable result. The prejudice towards electronic voting technologies, as well as high-cost modern electronic systems for implementation, persist in many countries to this day. This is an objective obstacle to the widespread use of electronic technologies in the electoral process. At the same time, the experience of remote electronic voting in Russia and Estonia, the fragmentary inclusion of electronic voting in electoral procedures in a number of other countries, and the widespread use of electronic voting complexes show that electronic technologies in elections are already a reality.
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Marwa Adeeb Al-jawaherry. "Arduino – Based Electronic Voting Machine." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 23, no. 10 (January 20, 2019): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v23i10.572.
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The main objective of this paper is to design and implement Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) using fingerprint sensor for authentication. The design is based on the microcontroller (Arduino Mega 2560), fingerprint sensor for scanning voter’s fingerprint before voting, “2.4” TFT LCD screen for displaying the instructions and voter information, Buzzer, SD card reader. System database comprising password ID for all voters and fingerprint are stored in microcontroller for comparing and verification during polling. If already voter casted his vote and he/she trying to enter for second time into the electronic voting machine, then buzzer will alert the master user. The proposed Electronic Voting Machine will save the time and effort of voters as it is characterized by reliability and ease of use in addition to rapid response to users. At the end of the ballot, the result will be stored in flash memory through which the master user can retrieve and see them. During the construction of any electronic voting system, several aspects must consider, the most important is the privacy of voters and the accuracy of the voting process in addition to maintaining the security of data, this research provides a safe and reliable voting system.
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OKEDIRAN, Oladotun. "A PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A MULTIFACETED ELECTRONIC VOTING FRAMEWORK." Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15546/aeei-2019-0008.
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Rzhanovskiy, Valeriy A. "Remote Electronic Voting: Historical Experience of Russia." Zakon 20, no. 2 (February 2023): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-2-181-196.
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The article discusses the main stages of using Remote electronic voting (hereinafter referred to as the Remote E-Voting) in the Russian electoral process. The author proposed dividing the historical development of Remote E-Voting in Russia into two stages. At the first stage we can note the conceptualization of approaches to remote voting. Remote Е-voting as a system includes a regulatory framework, organizational foundations, technical means, guarantees of observance of voters’ rights. The balance of these elements ensures the legitimacy of the popular will. At the second stage, a growth in the development of technologies can be stated. Separately, we can distinguish blockchain technology, which occupies one of the key places in the software and hardware complex of Remote E-voting. In 2019, Remote E-Voting was like an experiment. In 2021, there were already two independent information systems for Remote E-Voting at the federal and regional levels. However, the rapid introduction and expansion of the territory for the use of Remote E-voting prevented the theoretical understanding of the current events and the proper consolidation of legal guarantees for a new form of voting. The author notes about the problem of the legal status of election commissions responsible for conducting Remote E-voting. The problem of monitoring the functioning of the software and hardware complex of Remote E-voting was and remains one of the most pressing today. There are no characteristics established by the electoral legislation, algorithms for the functioning of components of electronic systems. The author proposes to eliminate this legal vacuum.
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Al-jawaherry, Marwa Adeeb. "Arduino – Based Electronic Voting Machine." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 23, no. 10 (January 20, 2019): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/j.v23i10.766.
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The main objective of this paper is to design and implement Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) using fingerprint sensor for authentication. The design is based on the microcontroller (Arduino Mega 2560), fingerprint sensor for scanning voter’s fingerprint before voting, “2.4” TFT LCD screen for displaying the instructions and voter information, Buzzer, SD card reader. System database comprising password ID for all voters and fingerprint are stored in microcontroller for comparing and verification during polling. If already voter casted his vote and he/she trying to enter for second time into the electronic voting machine, then buzzer will alert the master user. The proposed Electronic Voting Machine will save the time and effort of voters as it is characterized by reliability and ease of use in addition to rapid response to users. At the end of the ballot, the result will be stored in flash memory through which the master user can retrieve and see them. During the construction of any electronic voting system, several aspects must consider, the most important is the privacy of voters and the accuracy of the voting process in addition to maintaining the security of data, this research provides a safe and reliable voting system.
http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.23.2018.178
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Rzhanovskiy, V. A. "System and legal regulation of some elements of remote electronic voting in Russia." Siberian Law Herald 1 (2023): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2023.1.20.
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The main components of Remote Electronic Voting are highlighted: a software complex that provides Remote Electronic Voting, election commissions, voters (participants of Remote Electronic Voting), as well as observers. It was noted, that software used in Remote Electronic Voting, had significant impact to the activities of participants of elections. The need to take into account the technological features of electronic voting is justified. Due to the significant value of the software complex in the Remote Electronic Voting, it was proposed to regulate the characteristics and algorithms of the functioning of this complex. It is concluded that the scenario of real intervention in the information system of electronic voting should contain a sequential analysis of the area of intervention, the subject, the mechanism of impact, the digital trace, according to which one or another intervention can be determined, ways to verify such impact, consequences. In order to expand the use of electronic voting in Russia, it was proposed to create a system of election commissions responsible for conducting electronic voting. Prerequisites have been established for changing the nature of the activities of the Territorial Election Commission of Remote Electronic Voting from temporary to permanent basis. It is recommended to consolidate the authority to control the activities of administrators (developers) of the software complex of electronic voting for that election commission. In addition, it is proposed to create expert groups under that election commission in order to analyze the functioning of the software complex and organization of voting in general. It was concluded that it is advisable to coordinate the actions of election commissions, their methodological support when there be a transfer of powers to organize electronic voting to the level of election commissions of subjects of Russia. Territorial Election Commission of Remote Electronic Voting could provide such support.
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Migal, Demid, and Kateryna Isirova. "Advantages and disadvantages of blockchain-based electronic voting systems with homomorphic encryption." Physico-mathematical modelling and informational technologies, no. 33 (September 3, 2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fmmit2021.33.040.
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The work examines the phenomenon of electronic voting and advantages and disadvantages of such systems. Particular attention is paid to the electronic voting systems that use block chain technologies in their scheme. The purpose of the publication is to create a theoretical model of the electronic voting system, which will include all stages of the elections. In this work, a study and analysis of the existing electronic voting systems were carried out, the requirements for the creation of electronic voting systems were substantiated. Possible attacks on both conventional electronic voting systems and options using the block chain were given. The advantages of the work include theoretical and practical models, comparison and study of possible attacks on various types of electronic voting systems.
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T. Haripriya, Vinodkumar B G, Mahesh Babu, G. Aswini, and Rekha M S. "Biometric System Based Electronic Voting Machine." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10, no. 3 (May 30, 2024): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/cseit2410315.
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Through voter identity verification, the avoidance of duplicate voting, and the reduction of problems like ballot rigging and voter impersonation, biometric authentication—more specifically, fingerprint scanning—improves voting security and accuracy. Before enabling voters to cast their ballots, the proposed biometric Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) use fingerprint sensors combined with microcontrollers such as ARM9. In addition to displaying voter data, such as name, photo, constituency, and ID, following authentication for transparency, these EVMs provide instantaneous transfer of voting results to a central server for oversight. Compared to conventional paper-based or electronic systems, biometric-based EVMs are intended to improve voting process security, efficiency, and integrity.
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Herasimau, V. А., and М. А. Kazlouski. "Using a Cloud-Based Electronic Signature System for Organizing Electronic Voting." Digital Transformation 30, no. 1 (March 23, 2024): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2024-30-1-52-62.
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The article is devoted to the research on the issues of voter authentication in electronic voting systems and the creation of a description of a system model that is designed to organize electronic voting using a cloud signature system as a reliable authentication method. Within the framework of the study, the concept of electronic voting is formalized and a list of stages. The shortcomings of existing voter authentication systems are noted. The advantages of an electronic digital signature as the most reliable method of authentication are substantiated, the disadvantages of this approach are indicated and possible ways to eliminate them are proposed. The components of the cloud signature system are described and a diagram of the signature activation protocol, which is used in the process of generating an electronic digital signature, is provided. A description of the developed voter registration protocol in the electronic voting system is presented. The possibility of using a cloud signature system as part of the voter registration protocol in the electronic voting system is demonstrated. An analysis of the resistance of the proposed protocol to known attacks is carried out.
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Kumar, M. Raja, B. Anitha, R. Pravallika, D. K. Kavitha, S. Joseph, N. Rambabu, and R. GopiNailk. "VLSI-Based Electronic Voting Machine." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management 9, no. 1 (2022): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2022.9.1.109.
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Voting in the paper was a time-consuming and erroneous process. Voting by electronic voting machine (EVM) is a simple, secure, and time-saving technology. The proposed paper consists of the parties assigned to the election can be represented in the box along with the total number of contestants participating in the election process. Ahdar Biometric is also included in the machine which is a key role paid to avoid fraudulent voters and to prevent fraud. In the voting process begins when a voter votes for a particular party through the adhar bio metric process after the buzzer will display a notification of who voted for the party displayed on the screen. After the completion of the voting process the votes are confirmed by comparing the votes cast with the contestants in their respective The proposed method is usefull for college level to all election boards and digital voting system for real-time applications ranging from community college elections to university level elections, as it has the advantage of being able to be re-programmed to perform different functions according to the user's wishes, which helps to reduce prevalence. expenditures.
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Jafar, Uzma, Mohd Juzaiddin Ab Aziz, and Zarina Shukur. "Blockchain for Electronic Voting System—Review and Open Research Challenges." Sensors 21, no. 17 (August 31, 2021): 5874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175874.
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Online voting is a trend that is gaining momentum in modern society. It has great potential to decrease organizational costs and increase voter turnout. It eliminates the need to print ballot papers or open polling stations—voters can vote from wherever there is an Internet connection. Despite these benefits, online voting solutions are viewed with a great deal of caution because they introduce new threats. A single vulnerability can lead to large-scale manipulations of votes. Electronic voting systems must be legitimate, accurate, safe, and convenient when used for elections. Nonetheless, adoption may be limited by potential problems associated with electronic voting systems. Blockchain technology came into the ground to overcome these issues and offers decentralized nodes for electronic voting and is used to produce electronic voting systems mainly because of their end-to-end verification advantages. This technology is a beautiful replacement for traditional electronic voting solutions with distributed, non-repudiation, and security protection characteristics. The following article gives an overview of electronic voting systems based on blockchain technology. The main goal of this analysis was to examine the current status of blockchain-based voting research and online voting systems and any related difficulties to predict future developments. This study provides a conceptual description of the intended blockchain-based electronic voting application and an introduction to the fundamental structure and characteristics of the blockchain in connection to electronic voting. As a consequence of this study, it was discovered that blockchain systems may help solve some of the issues that now plague election systems. On the other hand, the most often mentioned issues in blockchain applications are privacy protection and transaction speed. For a sustainable blockchain-based electronic voting system, the security of remote participation must be viable, and for scalability, transaction speed must be addressed. Due to these concerns, it was determined that the existing frameworks need to be improved to be utilized in voting systems.
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Denis González, Camilo, Daniel Frias Mena, Alexi Massó Muñoz, Omar Rojas, and Guillermo Sosa-Gómez. "Electronic Voting System Using an Enterprise Blockchain." Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (January 6, 2022): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12020531.
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Conventional electronic voting systems use a centralized scheme. A central administration of these systems manages the entire voting process and has partial or total control over the database and the system itself. This creates some problems, accidental or intentional, such as possible manipulation of the database and double voting. Many of these problems have been solved thanks to permissionless blockchain technologies in new voting systems; however, the classic consensus method of such blockchains requires specific computing power during each voting operation. This has a significant impact on power consumption, compromises the efficiency and increases the system latency. However, using a permissioned blockchain improves efficiency and reduces system energy consumption, mainly due to the elimination of the typical consensus protocols used by public blockchains. The use of smart contracts provides a secure mechanism to guarantee the accuracy of the voting result and make the counting procedure public and protected against fraudulent actions, and contributes to preserving the anonymity of the votes. Its adoption in electronic voting systems can help mitigate part of these problems. Therefore, this paper proposes a system that ensures high reliability by applying enterprise blockchain technology to electronic voting, securing the secret ballot. In addition, a flexible network configuration is presented, discussing how the solution addresses some of the security and reliability issues commonly faced by electronic voting system solutions.
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Zhan, Yu, Wei Zhao, Chaoxi Zhu, Zhen Zhao, Ning Yang, and Baocang Wang. "Efficient Electronic Voting System Based on Homomorphic Encryption." Electronics 13, no. 2 (January 8, 2024): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13020286.
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In the last decade, E-voting has received great attention due to its advantages in efficiency and accuracy. Fan et al. presented a novel E-voting system named HSE-Voting by utilizing homomorphic signcryption. The HSE-Voting system was claimed to gain a provable security goal under the standard proof. In this paper, we illustrate that their scheme may suffer from some potential security issues. On the one hand, the voting information could be recovered by the authentication center (AC). On the other hand, any malicious voter could disrupt the voting system undetected by locally modifying his ballot. In order to increase the resilience of the voting system to risks, an improvement of the HSE-Voting system is developed. Our improved system fixes the above security weaknesses but increases the computation cost on the AC side by a small amount. In addition, the proposed scheme satisfies voter anonymity, ballot privacy, and verifiability of election results.
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Rzhanovskiy, V. A. "Legal Status of Voters and Observers in the Remote Electronic Voting System in Russia." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 1 (April 17, 2024): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2024-1-51-59.
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The article discusses some elements in the Remote Electronic Voting system. Software used in Remote Electronic voting had significant impact on activities of traditional participants in the electoral process: voters and observers. A number of risks of interference with the electronic voting system have been identified.The author made an attempt to consider guarantees that ensure the secrecy of voting and prevent the distortion of the will of voters, which are implemented in the federal platform for Remote Electronic Voting. Moreover, additional guarantees have been identified that are not available in traditional forms of voting. One of them is the ability of the voter to check the account and invariability of his ballot in the system. It was concluded that there are technical solutions that ensure voting in accordance with the basic principles of elections. It is proposed to develop a mechanism for recounting ballots by election commissions when conducting Remote Electronic Voting.Due to the digital nature of electronic voting, the institution of observation requires additional protection mechanisms. It was concluded that electronic voting transformed the activities of the observer. The presence of a “digital trace” provides the observer with the ability to track changes in the blockchain system. The author proposed a new definition of “observer of Remote Electronic Voting”, because the definition of the observer set out in the legislation does not fully take into account the specifics of observation in Remote Electronic Voting. The new model of observation of electronic voting involves the adoption of relevant guarantees to achieve the goals of the observation.
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Zheng Wei, Clement Chan, and Chuah Chai Wen. "Blockchain-Based Electronic Voting Protocol." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 2, no. 4-2 (September 10, 2018): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.2.4-2.174.
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Current electronic voting protocol require a centralized system to control the whole procedure from ballot inputs to result outputs and election monitoring. Meanwhile, blockchain technology provide a decentralized system which open across the whole network of untrusted participants. Applying blockchain technology into electronic voting protocol through a proper architecture can instil characteristic such as data confidentiality, data integrity and data authenticity. In this paper, we going to discuss a proposed method on how to leverage the advantages from blockchain into electronic voting protocol. This blockchain-based electronic voting protocol promise to provide a secure electronic election process given the proposed system works. We implement a protocol using blockchain to turn election protocol into an automated control system without relying any single point of entity. Lastly, we discuss the characteristics of our proposed blockchain-based electronic voting protocol in this paper. However, there are also emerging challenges and limitations awaiting to overcome. This paper gives a comprehensive overview of our proposed protocol.
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Khudoley, D. M., and K. M. Khudoley. "ELECTRONIC VOTING IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD." Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки, no. 57 (2022): 476–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1995-4190-2022-57-476-503.
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Introduction: the article analyzes the systems of electronic voting in Russia and foreign countries. Purpose: to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of electronic voting systems used in Russia and across the world and to develop recommendations for improving Russian electoral law. Methods: general scientific methods; special scientific methods, including comparative legal and systemic ones. Results: the development of information and communication technologies in recent years facilitates their use in all spheres of public life, including in the implementation of democracy. The introduction of electronic voting into the Russian legal system pursues the following goals: to increase the voting turnout, including on the part of persons with reduced mobility or when voting outside the place of residence; to increase the transparency of election; to reduce the time it takes to count the votes and publish the election results; to reduce the costs of organizing and conducting elections; to make the forms of citizen participation in democratic processes corresponding to the level of the development of society. Conclusions: the state automated system ‘Vybory’(Eng. – ‘Election’) used in Russia operates in an autonomous mode, i.e. without the possibility of information transmission via the Internet, which increases its reliability and prevents unauthorized interference or change in the voting results initiated from the outside; nevertheless, there remains a loophole for falsification of voting results when the data is transmitted from polling stations to territorial election commissions (TECs), which is a problem that requires solution. Signatures in support of a candidate/lists of candidates in electronic form must be collected exclusively through the web portal of public services ‘Gosuslugi’. Remote electronic voting in elections in Russia should provide voters with the opportunity to repeatedly change their will until the end of the voting periodas this would prevent the possible use of ‘administrative resources’ and bribery of the voters.
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., Faisal, Muhammad Ridwan, and Mardawati . "The Expert Choice Implementation in Selecting the Electronic Voting Software." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.29 (May 22, 2018): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.14262.
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The voting service process conducted today is still done manually so that it becomes a decision to utilize the electronic voting. The electronic voting greatly reduces human control and human direct influence on this voting process. Problems faced by end users in the selection are there are so many choices of electronic voting software. Decision making, essentially a form of election of the various alternatives of action or multi-criteria decision making that can be selected. Decision support system in this research is used to select the type of electronic voting software. The method used in this research is the multi criteria decision making and analytical hierarchy process using expert choice software. And aims to make decisions that can make certain parties to take the best decision in choosing the type of electronic voting software. From the data processing is concluded that the first sequence is online voting 58.3%, express vote 17.2%, simply voting 17% and ballot online 7.5%. Processing of data obtained from the respondent expert inconsistencies value ratio is less than 0.1, thus the combined geometric calculation result data is fairly consistent.
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Riza Chakim, Mochamad Heru, Aliyah, M. Adhit Dwi Yuda, Rifqi Fahrudin, and Dwi Apriliasari. "Secure and Transparent Elections: Exploring Decentralized Electronic Voting on P2P Blockchain." ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) 5, no. 1Sp (August 8, 2023): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/ajri.v5i1sp.959.
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Voting is one of the methods used by humans to determine decisions in a case. Along with the development of technology, conventional voting also follows the transformation in the adaptation of the current digital era. There is an electronic version of this voting which is often called e-voting (electronic voting). Of course, the application of technology in voting will raise public opinion about concerns about maintaining network privacy and security in e-voting. Of course, security problems can be overcome with technology that is currently being utilized optimally in various fields of life, namely blockchain technology. In enhancing e-voting security, blockchain will be used in P2P networks. The application of the blockchain system in e-voting will produce a safe e-voting system so that it can reduce the percentage of forgery of votes in the e-voting system. Implementing a blockchain-based e-voting system will involve 3 elements, namely cryptography, software engineering theory, and voting theory. In realizing blockchain-based e-voting, several stages are needed. (1) vote counterfeiting is avoided by adjusting the voting recording model based on ledger technology, (2) in terms of authentication, this technology is equipped with elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) based user model design, (3) providing a model designed for voters to change their vote before the specified time limit. The integration of these three designs is an important requirement in the e-voting process, proving and verifying a blockchain-based e-voting system in a P2P network that has been designed on linux.
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Erokhina, O. V. "ELECTRONIC VOTING TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 11 (December 27, 2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-11-5-11.
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Following the global trend related to the use of digital technologies in the political process, Russia is actively introducing electronic voting technologies. Their application provides a number of advantages in the organization and conduct of elections, but also comes with risks, that require further study. An important positive effect of the introduction of Internet technologies is to increase the awareness of citizens about the elections and their participants, as well as to reduce the financial costs of voting and fast processing of its results. The main risks of the use of electronic voting technologies are associated with threats to reduce the legitimacy of elections and problems of information protection: absolute confidentiality of personal data in the framework of digital election technologies cannot be ensured, which is directly related to the technical features of electronic voting.
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P M, Abraham, and Felix M. Philip. "Electronic Voting System with Blockchain." YMER Digital 21, no. 05 (May 25, 2022): 1093–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.05/c5.
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Electronic voting or E-voting, is the process by which votes can be cast through electronic means, such as an Electronic Voting Machine or voter’s personal device. This study aims to create a reasonably secure and hassle-free system through which votes can be cast by users through their phones with relative ease as compared to traditional means. Voting takes place through an app on the device, in which the user signs in with their ID and PIN. This lets the user establish secure means of communication with the server by exchanging encryption keys and authorization tokens, which in turn lets the user and server authenticate secure using various factors of authentication, such as a Time-based OTP system, to verify the user’s identity and let the cast their vote securely onto the server’s private blockchain. On the server side there will be “nodes” and an “owner” server that share a private blockchain, which handle counting the votes, authentication, user creation and managing the voting system and its configuration. After all the authentication is done, the user can cast their vote in the final part of the process. This will be verified using a token generated separately on both client and server side. If it matches then the user will get an appropriate message confirming their vote being cast, and upon failure the user can contact the appropriate authority conducting the poll for further action. Keywords: Blockchain, Electronic Voting, Cryptography
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Akimova, Irina, Shapiev Siyabshakh, Olga Blinova, Vera Mankovskaya, and Olga Kitnovskaia. "Electronic voting in modern Russia: discussions, technologies, am experiments." Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 4, no. 22 (December 30, 2019): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v4i22.578.
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We discussed the increasing interest in the use of technical means for voting in elections and referendums with a gradual transition to electronic voting. Our article deals with the peculiarities of the experiment on the organization and conduct of remote electronic voting in the elections of deputies of the Moscow City Duma of the seventh convocation, scheduled for September 8, 2019. In addition, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of electronic voting, offers recommendations on eliminating some risks associated with the use of this type of electronic voting. The received results of the experiment will allow to define directions of the further work on perfection of legal regulation of introduction in selective process of modern digital technologies. In case of positive results, practical and technological solutions can be developed, which will ensure further development of the remote electronic voting system in Russia.
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Blank, JD, Avery M. "Managing security issues of electronic voting to protect the resiliency of the electoral process." Journal of Emergency Management 10, no. 6 (March 21, 2018): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2012.0117.
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The purpose of this article is to heighten the awareness among homeland security and emergency management professionals to the significant role they can play in protecting electronic voting from the very real potential of cyberattacks. It is important for these professionals to understand electronic voting and its advantages and disadvantages at this point in time because the number of cybersecurity attacks is increasing, electronic voting usage is increasing, and the media have overlooked this aspect of the voting system. Homeland security professionals and, in particular, emergency management professionals need to be involved because electronic voting is intimately connected with the nation’s critical infrastructure, voting is a local activity, and the principles of emergency management professionals suggest that they have the relevant skills to help solve the security issues related to electronic voting.
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Ahn, Byeongtae. "Implementation and Early Adoption of an Ethereum-Based Electronic Voting System for the Prevention of Fraudulent Voting." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (March 2, 2022): 2917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052917.
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Today’s online voting systems pose security concerns and cannot be used for public elections, while offline voting costs significantly more. As a result, a decentralized electronic voting system is emerging, backed by blockchain technology. With blockchain technology applied to online voting, the system can guarantee transparency and confidentiality because individual voter information and aggregate information are stored in a distributed fashion. Due to its decentralized nature, a blockchain-based voting system is more secure than the existing central server-based online voting system. In this study, an Ethereum-based electronic voting system was developed. This system resolves the issue of fraudulent voting by enhancing the safety and reliability of the electronic voting system.
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Grontas, Panagiotis, and Aris Pagourtzis. "Blockchain, consensus, and cryptography in electronic voting." Homo Virtualis 2, no. 1 (March 27, 2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/homvir.20289.
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Motivated by the recent trends to conduct electronic elections using blockchain technologies, we review the vast literature on cryptographic voting and assess the status of the field. We analyze the security requirements for voting systems and describe the major ideas behind the most influential cryptographic protocols for electronic voting. We focus on the great importance of consensus in the elimination of trusted third parties. Finally, we examine whether recent blockchain innovations can satisfy the strict requirements set for the security of electronic voting.