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1

Siebert, Wolfgang Peter. "Alternative electronic packaging concepts for high frequency electronics." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223.

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2

Xu, Shu [Verfasser]. "Graphene Electronics : Device Fabrication and Electronic Transport / Shu Xu." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1020496436/34.

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3

Qian, Xiaofeng. "Electronic structure and transport in molecular and nanoscale electronics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44783.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-256).
Two approaches based on first-principles method are developed to qualitatively and quantitatively study electronic structure and phase-coherent transport in molecular and nanoscale electronics, where both quantum mechanical nature of electrons and dimensionality of systems play the critical roles in their electronic, magnetic and optical properties. Our first approach is based on Green's function method with ab initio quasiatomic orbitals within Landauer formalism. To efficiently and accurately apply Green's function method, we develop a minimal basis-set of quasiatomic orbitals from plane-wave density functional theory (DFT) results. This minimal basis-set resembles quasi-angular momentum characteristics in solid state systems and it further validates Slater's original idea of linear combinations of atomic orbitals. Based on their ab initio tight-binding matrices, the accuracy, efficiency and stability of our scheme are demonstrated by various examples, including band structure, Fermi surface, Mülliken charge, bond order, and quasiatomic-orbitals-projected band structure and quasiatomic-orbitals-projected Fermi surface. Remarkably these quasiatomic orbitals reveal the symmetry and chemical bonding nature of different molecular, surface and solid systems. With this minimal basis-set, quantum conductance and density of states of coherent electron transport are calculated by Green's function method in the Landauer formalism. Several molecular and nanoscale systems are investigated including atomic wires, benzene dithiolate, phenalenyl dithiolate and carbon nanotube with and without different types of defects.
(cont.) Conductance eigenchannel decomposition, phase-encoded conductance eigenchannel visualization, and local current mapping are applied to achieve deeper understandings of electron transport mechanism, including spin dependence, dimensionality dependence, defect dependence, and quantum loop current induced by time-reversal symmetry breaking. Our second approach naturally arises due to the fact that electron transport is an excited state process. Time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is a fundamental approach to account for dynamical correlations of wave functions and correct band gap in DFT. In our second approach, we mainly focus on the mathematical formulation and algorithm development of TDDFT with ultrasoft pseudopotentials and projector augmented wave method. Calculated optical absorption spectrum gives correct positions and shapes of excitation peaks compared to experimental results and other TDDFT results with norm-conserving pseudopotentials. Our method is further applied to study Fermi electron transmission through benzene dithiolate molecular junction sandwiched by two gold chains. It is first verified that group velocity of Fermi electron in the gold chain obtained by TDDFT agrees with that from band structure theory. Then under rigid band and zero bias approximations, a tiny Fermi electron wave packet from the chain is injected into the molecular junction. Transmission coefficient evaluated after the scattering process is around 5%. This is in agreement with the result from Green's function method. The two methods also show similar characteristic propagation channel. This nice agreement verifies that Green's function approach based on DFT reaches the TDDFT result without dynamical electron correlations in the linear response region.
(cont.) With further development, our quasiatomic orbitals can serve as a minimal basis-set to combine non-equilibrium Green's function and TDDFT together with GW quasi-particle corrections. The unified method will provide a more accurate and efficient way to explore various molecular and nanoscale electronic devices such as chemical sensor, electromechanical device, magnetic memory, and optical electronics.
by Xiaofeng Qian.
Ph.D.
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4

Rajagopal, Senthil Arun. "SINGLE MOLECULE ELECTRONICS AND NANOFABRICATION OF MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC DEVICES." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1155330219.

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5

Li, Elise Yu-Tzu. "Electronic structure and quantum conductance of molecular and nano electronics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65270.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-137).
This thesis is dedicated to the application of a large-scale first-principles approach to study the electronic structure and quantum conductance of realistic nanomaterials. Three systems are studied using Landauer formalism, Green's function technique and maximally localized Wannier functions. The main focus of this thesis lies on clarifying the effect of chemical modifications on electron transport at the nanoscale, as well as on predicting and designing new type of molecular and nanoelectronic devices. In the first study, we suggest and investigate a quantum interference effect in the porphyrin family molecules. We show that the transmission through a porphyrin molecule at or near the Fermi level varies by orders of magnitude following hydrogen tautomerization. The switching behavior identified in porphyrins implies new application directions in single molecular devices and molecular-size memory elements. Moving on from single molecules to a larger scale, we study the effect of chemical functionalizations to the transport properties of carbon nanotubes. We propose several covalent functionalization schemes for carbon nanotubes which display switchable on/off conductance in metallic tubes. The switching action is achieved by reversible control of bond-cleavage chemistry in [1+2] cycloadditions, via the 8p 3 8s p 2 rehybridization it induces; this leads to remarkable changes of conductance even at very low degrees of functionalization. Several strategies for real-time control on the conductance of carbon nanotubes are then proposed. Such designer functional groups would allow for the first time direct control of the electrical properties of metallic carbon nanotubes, with extensive applications in nanoscale devices. In the last part of the thesis we address the issue of low electrical conductivity observed in carbon nanotube networks. We characterize intertube tunneling between carbon nanotube junctions with or without a covalent linker, and explore the possibility of improving intertube coupling and enhance electrical tunneling by transition metal adsorptions on CNT surfaces. The strong hybridization between transition metal d orbitals with the CNT [pi] orbitals serves as an excellent electrical bridge for a broken carbon nanotube junction. The binding and coupling between a transition metal atom and sandwiching nanotubes can be even stronger in case of nitrogendoped carbon nanotubes. Our studies suggest a more effective strategy than the current cross-linking methods used in carbon nanotube networks.
by Elise Yu-Tzu Li.
Ph.D.
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6

ZAMPETTI, EMILIANO. "Future evolution of the electronics nose: technology and electronic design." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/495.

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Lo scopo principale di questa tesi di Dottorato è uno studio approfondito sul sistema olfattivo artificiale (Naso Elettronico - EN) principalmente dedicato ad applicazioni spaziali. L'ambiente spaziale, piuttosto particolare destinato ad ospitare questo apparecchio ha richiesto particolare attenzione nella progettazione in modo da rispondere in maniera completa a tutte quelle caratteristiche elettriche e meccaniche che sono necessarie per superare tutti i test molto rigorosi di imposti dall'organizzazione internazionale di volo spaziale. La progettazione particolarmente orientata verso l'ottimizzazione generale del sistema, ha prodotto un fattore di qualità generale che, crediamo, influenzerà tutte le applicazioni terrestri nelle quali le prestazioni possono essere di un livello più basso. La strategia di progettazione adottata e seguita nel corso dei tre anni ha considerato i seguenti punti: a) miniaturizzazione dell'EN precedente (Libra Nose) senza ridurre la flessibilità digitale, includendo tutti i circuiti di interfaccia in un singolo FPGA; b) miglioramento della parte analogica, in particolare un nuovo disegno degli oscillatori e dell'interfaccia analogica verso i sistemi digitali di conteggio. A tale scopo una cura particolare al livello di progettazione è stata rivolta verso: la riduzione degli spazi occupati e il consumo, usando tensioni di alimentazione nel range che va da 5 V. a 3V. e perfino 1.8 V.: riduzione di tutte le interferenze fra i sensori; c) l’introduzione di due nuove tecniche che migliorano le prestazioni della coppia sensore-oscillatore. La prima si basa sull'utilizzazione di un singolo oscillatore per tutti i sensori QCM, riducendo lo spazio occupato per i circuiti da N a 1, dove la N è la dimensione della matrice di sensori. L'altra tecnica si basa sull'idea di commutazione di misura di frequenza su ogni oscillatore, uno alla volta accendendo e spegnendo l’oscillatore posto sotto misura. In tal modo si risparmia energia e si ha un rapporto migliore di segnale/disturbo; d) l'aumento delle prestazioni generali della parte di rilevamento riguardo alla possibilità di aumento della sensibilità verso i composti volatili, attraverso l'introduzione di un riscaldatore integrato sulla superficie del quarzo. L'idea di base considera il fatto che la presenza di un tal riscaldatore contribuisce, una volta attivato, alla riduzione del tempo di desorbimento e di conseguenza, riduce il tempo di recupero nella fase di pulizia. In questo contesto è stato utilizzato un sistema di controllo termico, basato sulla tecnica Δ. Tale sistema può migliorare la ‘tunabilità’ della sensibilità/selettività del sensore chimico (QCM) nei confronti di vari composti volatili. Inoltre, grazie all’utilizzazione del controllo termico sigma-delta, per la prima volta un sensore di flusso è stato integrato su QCM. Il risultato principale di questa tesi è stata l’accettazione a nome dell'agenzia europea spaziale (ESA) di un Naso Elettronico dedicato spazio che effettivamente è stato utilizzato nella missione di ENEIDE del 2005. Le prove passate per la valutazione dei criteri di costruzione ‘Spazio’ insieme ai risultati ottenuti durante la missione hanno confermato il successo della progettazione fatta nella prima parte di questa tesi. Ulteriori miglioramenti sono stati realizzati nell'ultimo periodo di tesi permettendo la realizzazione di uno strumento in grado di ‘vivere’ molto tempo nelle missioni interplanetarie e cosa di notevole importanza, di essere impiegato in molte delle applicazioni terrestri come: nell’industria, nell’alimentazione, nell’agricoltura, e nella medicina.
The principal aim of this PhD thesis is a deep study of an artificial olfaction system (Electronic Nose – EN) mainly dedicated to space applications. The rather particular environment destined to host this apparatus has required a particular attention on many of the design details in order to infer about all those electrical and mechanical features which are necessary to overcome the very stringent stress parameters imposed by the space flight international organization. The request of a particular effort oriented to the overall optimization has produced a general quality factor which, we believe, will influence also all the terrestrial applications where performances may be of a lower level. The adopted strategy which was hold along the past three years has regarded the following points: a) miniaturization of the previous EN (Libra Nose) without reducing the digital flexibility and including all the interface circuits in a single FPGA; b) improvement of the analog part, in particular a new design of the oscillators, and of the analog interface toward the digital part. To this purpose a particular care at the design level has been paid towards: the reduction of occupied spaces, and consumption by using working supply voltages from 5 V. to 3V. and even 1,8 V.: reduction of about all the interferences among sensors; c) introduction of two new techniques improving the performances of the couple QCM sensor and oscillator; one of them is based on the utilization of a single oscillator for all the QCM sensors, reducing the occupied space for the circuits from N to 1, where N is the dimension of the sensor matrix; the other technique concerns the idea of performing the frequency measurement switching on each oscillator one in a time, saving in this way energy and achieving a better signal to noise ratio; d) increasing the overall performances of the sensing part with respect to the capability of increasing the sensitivity towards volatile compounds through the introduction of an integrated heater applied to one of the quartz surfaces. The basic idea considers the fact that the presence of such a heater contributes, once activated, to reduce the desorption time and, as a consequence, to reduce the recovery time in the cleaning phase. In this context by using a control system of the thermal sigma delta (TΔ) type, it has been proven that a better performance on the sensitivity/selectivity tuning with respect to the volatile compound adsorption, can be achieved. Moreover, by means of the utilization of the thermal sigma delta control, for the first time a flow sensor has been embedded on QCM. The main result of this thesis has been the acceptation on behalf of the International Space Agency of a space dedicated EN which was indeed used in the frame of the SOYUZ Mission. The passed space tests together with the results obtained during the Mission have confirmed the outstanding design done in the first part of this thesis. Further improvements have been achieved in the last thesis period allowing the availability of an instrument able to live long time in interplanetary Missions and as an important throughput, to be employed in many of the terrestrial applications regarding the industrial, food and agricultural, medicine, and ambient context.
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7

Zhu, Zhineng. "Low Noise Offset Operational Amplifier for Nanopore-based Gene Sequencer." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ZhuZ2007.pdf.

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8

Loftin, Guy L. "Relationships among electronics troubleshooting, mathematics, and electronics knowledge." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40156.

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One purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among community college students' mathematics, electronics, and electronics troubleshooting knowledge. A second purpose of the study was to determine the extent to which independent variables predicted troubleshooting knowledge. Students involved in the study were enrolled in electronics technician associate degree granting programs. More specifically the study was designed to examine the relationships among electronics troubleshooting knowledge and the following independent variables: 1. Number of mathematics courses taken at the community college level 2. Types of mathematics courses taken at community college level 3. Mathematics knowledge as measured by scores on a standardized mathematics test 4. Number of electronics courses taken at the high school level 5. Number of electronics courses taken at the community college level 6. Prior work experience in the electronics industry In addition to examining these variables, this study also sought to answer the question: Which combination of variables best tends to predict troubleshooting knowledge? Usable data were gathered from 100 North Carolina community college students who were enrolled in electronics technician degree granting programs at five randomly selected community colleges. The students participating in this study were administered three data gathering instruments. The instruments included a Student Information and Data Sheet designed to gather demographic information about each student, a standardized mathematics knowledge test designed to cover the mathematical concepts stressed in elementary, intermediate and college algebra, and finally, a paper and pencil electronics and troubleshooting test which consisted of troubleshooting an AM transceiver functional block diagram, a servicing block diagram, a power supply, and a summing circuit. It was determined that under the conditions imposed by this study only one of the independent variables, score on the Mathematics Knowledge Test, could be used with some accuracy to predict troubleshooting knowledge. The independent variable mathematics knowledge, as represented by scores on the standardized mathematics knowledge test, could only predict troubleshooting knowledge with 6.8% percent accuracy.
Ed. D.
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9

Flanagan, Beavan. "Turning over, for 13 instruments, piano, electronic microtonal piano and electronics." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=116997.

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Turning Over is a 13-minute composition for 13 instruments, piano, electronic piano and pre-recorded electronics. A strong emphasis on harmony, representing the result of two years of research into various intonation theories of the 17th, 18th and 20th centuries, is reflected in the subtle variations in intonation between the equal-tempered acoustic instruments and the just-intonation tuning of the electronics as well as the electronic piano. The musical discourse reflects philosophical concerns regarding the concept of essence in music and its illusive nature – this translates into a musical form that is in a constant state of transformation.
Turning Over ('ressasser') est une composition pour 13 instruments, piano, piano électronique et sons électroniques d'une durée de 13 minutes. Un fort accent sur l'harmonie, qui est le résultat de deux années de recherche sur les théories du tempérament musical du 17e, 18e et 20e siècle, est reflété dans les variations subtiles de tempérament entre les instruments acoustiques et les éléments électroniques. Le discours musical reflète des préoccupations philosophiques concernant le concept de l'essence dans la musique et de sa nature illusoire – ceci se traduit dans une forme musicale qui est toujours en état de transformation.
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10

Georgiev, Vihar Petkov. "Electronic structure/function relationships in metal nanowires : components for molecular electronics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:594d870f-feef-474b-98e9-5f09505908a3.

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The dramatic expansion of the electronics industry over the past 40 years has been based on the progressive reduction in size of the silicon-based semiconductor components of integrated circuits. The miniaturisation of semi-conductor circuits cannot, however, continue indefinitely, and we are rapidly approaching the stage where quantum effects will prevent further dramatic improvements in computer performance using existing technology. As a result, the field of molecular electronics, which seeks to identify and develop much smaller molecular analogues of the transistors that make up integrated circuits, has expanded rapidly over the past few years. Recent studies suggested that extended metal atom chains (EMAC) may have many potential applications in molecular electronics, but it is clear that this potential can only be realised if we establish a link between the fundamental electronic properties of these systems and the transport of electrons. For this reason the ultimate goal of this thesis is to relate the electronic structure of extended metal chains to their electron transport properties. We address the problem using non-equilibrium Green’s function, in conjugation with density functional theory. In the results sections of this thesis we present calculations on tricobalt, trichromium and trinickel chains. Our data suggested that in the trimetal chains, the dominant electron transport channel is the σ manifold, while the π systems establish the contact with the electrodes. The implication of this is that even when the highly polarized π channels are strongly rehybridised by the applied electric field, current flow is not affected. In the trichromium systems we find that the distortion of the chain away from the symmetric equilibrium structure does not perturb the current flow but rather enhances it. Our rather counter intuitive conclusion is therefore that ‘broken wires’ (highly unsymmetric) are more efficient conductors than their symmetric counterparts. We have performed calculation on longer penta- and heptacobalt structures chains to establish the extent to which longer structures attenuate the conductance. Our calculations show significant oscillations of the conductance due to development of a one-dimensional band structure about the Fermi level. The evolution of the electron transport properties in cobalt chains with different length is a complex one, but it is clear that narrowing the band gap in longer chains makes it increasingly likely that the Fermi level will be in resonance with one or more of the orbitals of the extended metal atom chain.
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11

Liu, Tianxiang(Albert Tianxiang). "Colloidal Electronics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130612.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, September, 2020
Cataloged from the official PDF of thesis. "July 2020."
Includes bibliographical references.
Arming nano-electronics with mobility extends artificial systems into traditionally inaccessible environments. Carbon nanotubes (1D), graphene (2D) and other low-dimensional materials with well-defined lattice structures can be incorporated into polymer microparticles, granting them unique electronic functions. The resulting colloidal electronic 'cells', comprised of microscopic circuits connecting artificial 'organelles' (e.g., generators, sensors, logic gates, etc.), combine the modularity of modern electronics with the characteristic mobility found in dispersive colloidal systems. Fundamental to colloidal electronics lie two challenges: (1) providing electrical energy to a microscopic system with limited footprint; and (2) developing energy efficient electronic devices and circuitries with low power consumption. In this context, my thesis introduces two concepts - Autoperforation and Asymmetric Chemical Doping - as means to fabricate and power electronic circuit elements on top of colloidal particles. These advances allow us to build the first colloidal electronic system that perform autonomous functions integrating energy harvesting, chemical detection and digital memory recording - all within a form-factor no larger than biological cells.
by (Albert) Tianxiang Liu.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering
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12

Zwolak, Michael Philip. "DNA Electronics." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78135.

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DNA is a potential component in molecular electronics. To explore this end, there has been an incredible amount of research on how well DNA conducts and by what mechanism. There has also been a tremendous amount of research to find new uses for it in nanoscale electronics. DNA's self-assembly and recognition properties have found a unique place in this area. We predict, using a tight-binding model, that spin-dependent transport can be observed in short DNA molecules sandwiched between ferromagnetic contacts. In particular, we show that a DNA spin-valve can be realized with magnetoresistance values of as much as 26% for Ni and 16% for Fe contacts. Spin-dependent transport can broaden the possible applications of DNA as a component in molecular electronics and shed new light into the transport properties of this important biological molecule.
Master of Science
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13

Jäckel, Frank. "Self assembly and electronic properties of conjugated molecules: towards mono molecular electronics." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975579010.

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14

Unge, Mikael. "Molecular Electronics : A Theoretical Study of Electronic Structure of Bulk and Interfaces." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Beräkningsfysik, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6938.

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This thesis deals with theoretical studies of the electronic structure of molecules used in the context of molecular electronics. Both studies with model Hamiltonians and first principle calculations have been performed. The materials studied include molecular crystals of pentacene and DNA, which are used as active material in field-effect transistors and as tentative molecular wires, respectively. The molecular magnet compound TCNE and surface modification by means of chemisorption of TDAE on gold are also studied. Molecular crystals of pentacene are reported to have the highest field-effect mobility values for organic thin film field-effect transistors. The conduction process in field-effect transistors applications occurs in a single layer of the molecular crystal. Hence, in studies of transport properties molecular crystals of pentacene can be considered as a two dimensional system. An open question of these system is if the charge transport is bandlike or if as a result of disorder is a hopping process. We address this question in two of the included papers, paper I and paper II. The conducting properties of DNA are of interest for a broad scientific community. Biologist for understanding of oxidatively damaged DNA and physicist and the electronics community for use as a molecular wire. Some reports on the subject classifies DNA as a conductor while other report insulating behavior. The outcome of the investigations are heavily dependent on the type of DNA being studied, clearly there is a big difference between the natural and more or less random sequence in, e.g., λ-DNA and the highly ordered syntethic poly(G)-poly(C) DNA. It has been suggested that long-range correlation would yield delocalized states, i.e., bandlike transport, in natural DNA, especially in the human chromosome 22. In paper III we show that this is not the case. In general our results show that DNA containing an approximately equal amount of the four basis is an insulator in a static picture. An emerging research field is spintronics. In spintronic devices the spin of the charge carrier is as important as the charge. One can envision a device where spin alone is the carrier of information. In realizing spintronic devices, materials that are both magnetic and semiconducting are needed. Systems that exhibit both these properties are organic-based magnets. In paper IV the electronic structure of the molecular magnet compound TCNE is studied, both experimentally and theoretically. The injection of carriers from metal contacts to organic semiconductors is central to the performance of organic based devices. The interface between the metal contact and the organic material has been pointed out to be one of the device parameters that most significantly influences the device performance. This relates to the process of injection of charge carriers in to the organic material. In some contact and organic material combinations the energy barrier for charge injection can be very high. The barrier can be reduced by modify the interface dipole, this is achieved by a monolayer of adsorbed molecules at the interface. The molecule TDAE chemisorbed on gold is studied in paper V.
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15

Huijben, Mark. "Interface engineering for oxide electronics: tuning electronic properties by atomically controlled growth." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2006. http://doc.utwente.nl/55832.

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16

Unge, Mikael. "Molecular electronics : a theoretical study of electronic structure of bulk and interfaces /." Linköping : Univ, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6938.

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17

Navaraj, William Ringal Taube. "Inorganic micro/nanostructures-based high-performance flexible electronics for electronic skin application." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2019. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/40973/.

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Electronics in the future will be printed on diverse substrates, benefiting several emerging applications such as electronic skin (e-skin) for robotics/prosthetics, flexible displays, flexible/conformable biosensors, large area electronics, and implantable devices. For such applications, electronics based on inorganic micro/nanostructures (IMNSs) from high mobility materials such as single crystal silicon and compound semiconductors in the form of ultrathin chips, membranes, nanoribbons (NRs), nanowires (NWs) etc., offer promising high-performance solutions compared to conventional organic materials. This thesis presents an investigation of the various forms of IMNSs for high-performance electronics. Active components (from Silicon) and sensor components (from indium tin oxide (ITO), vanadium pentaoxide (V2O5), and zinc oxide (ZnO)) were realised based on the IMNS for application in artificial tactile skin for prosthetics/robotics. Inspired by human tactile sensing, a capacitive-piezoelectric tandem architecture was realised with indium tin oxide (ITO) on a flexible polymer sheet for achieving static (upto 0.25 kPa-1 sensitivity) and dynamic (2.28 kPa-1 sensitivity) tactile sensing. These passive tactile sensors were interfaced in extended gate mode with flexible high-performance metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) fabricated through a scalable process. The developed process enabled wafer scale transfer of ultrathin chips (UTCs) of silicon with various devices (ultrathin chip resistive samples, metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitors and n‐channel MOSFETs) on flexible substrates up to 4" diameter. The devices were capable of bending upto 1.437 mm radius of curvature and exhibited surface mobility above 330 cm2/V-s, on-to-off current ratios above 4.32 decades, and a subthreshold slope above 0.98 V/decade, under various bending conditions. While UTCs are useful for realizing high-density high-performance micro-electronics on small areas, high-performance electronics on large area flexible substrates along with low-cost fabrication techniques are also important for realizing e-skin. In this regard, two other IMNS forms are investigated in this thesis, namely, NWs and NRs. The controlled selective source/drain doping needed to obtain transistors from such structure remains a bottleneck during post transfer printing. An attractive solution to address this challenge based on junctionless FETs (JLFETs), is investigated in this thesis via technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation and practical fabrication. The TCAD optimization implies a current of 3.36 mA for a 15 μm channel length, 40 μm channel width with an on-to-off ratio of 4.02x 107. Similar to the NRs, NWs are also suitable for realizing high performance e-skin. NWs of various sizes, distribution and length have been fabricated using various nano-patterning methods followed by metal assisted chemical etching (MACE). Synthesis of Si NWs of diameter as low as 10 nm and of aspect ratio more than 200:1 was achieved. Apart from Si NWs, V2O5 and ZnO NWs were also explored for sensor applications. Two approaches were investigated for printing NWs on flexible substrates namely (i) contact printing and (ii) large-area dielectrophoresis (DEP) assisted transfer printing. Both approaches were used to realize electronic layers with high NW density. The former approach resulted in 7 NWs/μm for bottom-up ZnO and 3 NWs/μm for top-down Si NWs while the latter approach resulted in 7 NWs/μm with simultaneous assembly on 30x30 electrode patterns in a 3 cm x 3 cm area. The contact-printing system was used to fabricate ZnO and Si NW-based ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors (PDs) with a Wheatstone bridge (WB) configuration. The assembled V2O5 NWs were used to realize temperature sensors with sensitivity of 0.03% /K. The sensor arrays are suitable for tactile e-skin application. While the above focuses on realizing conventional sensing and addressing elements for e-skin, processing of a large amount of data from e-skin has remained a challenge, especially in the case of large area skin. A Neural NW Field Effect Transistors (υ-NWFETs) based hardware-implementable neural network (HNN) approach for tactile data processing in e-skin is presented in the final part of this thesis. The concept is evaluated by interfacing with a fabricated kirigami-inspired e-skin. Apart from e-skin for prosthetics and robotics, the presented research will also be useful for obtaining high performance flexible circuits needed in many futuristic flexible electronics applications such as smart surgical tools, biosensors, implantable electronics/electroceuticals and flexible mobile phones.
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18

Rajagopal, Subramanian. "Transition of low-volume complex electronic system industries to lead-free electronics." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/116.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2003
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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19

Fard, Ali. "Analysis and Design of Low-Phase-Noise Integrated Voltage-Controlled Oscillators for Wide-Band RF Front-Ends." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalen University, Department of Computer Science and Electronics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-88.

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The explosive development of wireless communication services creates a demand for more flexible and cost-effective communication systems that offer higher data rates. The obvious trend towards small-size and ultra low power systems, in combination with the ever increasing number of applications integrated in a single portable device, tightens the design constraints at hardware and software level. The integration of current mobile systems with the third generation systems exemplifies and emphasizes the need of monolithic multi-band transceivers. A long term goal is a software defined radio, where several communication standards and applications are embedded and reconfigured by software. This motivates the need for highly flexible and reconfigurable analog radio frequency (RF) circuits that can be fully integrated in standard low-cost complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technologies.

In this thesis, the Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO), one of the main challenging RF circuits within a transceiver, is investigated for today’s and future communication systems. The contributions from this work may be divided into two parts. The first part exploits the possibility and design related issues of wide-band reconfigurable integrated VCOs in CMOS technologies. Aspects such as frequency tuning, power dissipation and phase noise performance are studied and design oriented techniques for wide-band circuit solutions are proposed. For demonstration of these investigations several fully functional wide-band multi-GHz VCOs are implemented and characterized in a 0.18µm CMOS technology.

The second part of the thesis concerns theoretical analysis of phase noise in VCOs. Due to the complex process of conversion from component noise to phase noise, computer aided methods or advanced circuit simulators are usually used for evaluation and prediction of phase noise. As a consequence, the fundamental properties of different noise sources and their impact on phase noise in commonly adopted VCO topologies have so far not been completely described. This in turn makes the optimization process of integrated VCOs a very complex task. To aid the design and to provide a deeper understanding of the phase noise mechanism, a new approach based on a linear time-variant model is proposed in this work. The theory allows for derivation of analytic expressions for phase noise, thereby, providing excellent insight on how to minimize and optimize phase noise in oscillators as a function of circuit related parameters. Moreover, it enables a fair performance comparison of different oscillator topologies in order to ascertain which structure is most suitable depending on the application of interest. The proposed method is verified with very good agreement against both advanced circuit simulations and measurements in CMOS and bipolar technologies. As a final contribution, using the knowledge gained from the theoretical analysis, a fully integrated 0.35µm CMOS VCO with superior phase noise performance and power dissipation is demonstrated.

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Lestoquoy, Guillaume. "Multimaterial fiber electronics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87929.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 119-129).
As the number of materials that are thermally-drawable into fibers is rapidly expending, numerous new multimaterial fiber architectures can be envisioned and fabricated. High-melting temperature metals, compound materials, composite, conductive or ferroelectric polymers: the broad diversity of these materials' nature and properties, combined with various post-fabrication treatments recently developed (poling, annealing, injection, coating, capillary breakup), enable the making of novel in-fiber, stand-alone-fiber and fiber-array devices. In this thesis, we demonstrate a wide variety of novel multimaterial fiber capabilities at all these levels, focusing specifically on new electronic functions. First, the implementation of conductive polymer as in-fiber current buses is shown to enable distributed light sensing and modulation along a single fiber, by inducing transmission-line effects in d.c. and a.c. operation. Next, the design and operation of a photosensing fiber specially treated to detect explosives is presented, and the sensitivity of this fiber device is shown to meet state-of-the-art industry standards. A novel large-interface-area design for dielectric fibers is then presented, which enables both energy storage in flexible fiber capacitors as well as enhanced acoustic transduction in piezoelectric fibers. The flexibility as well as the assembly into arrays of the latter are shown to enable the shaping of a pressure field in all three dimensions of space. Finally, a novel thermal-gradient capillary breakup process for silica-based fibers is shown, enabling the fabrication of silicon-in-silica micro spheres and rectifying devices. Taken as a whole, these new capabilities greatly expand the breadth of functionality of multimaterial fibers, further paving the way towards highly multifunctional, wholly integrated electronic fiber devices and fabrics that can collect, store and transduce energy in all of its forms.
by Guillaume Lestoquoy.
Ph. D.
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Hase, Yoshiko M. B. A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Automotive electronics business." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39526.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 96).
In the automotive industry, due to the trend to introduce active safety systems, concerns about protecting the environment, and advances in information technology, key automotive manufacturers are eager to acquire new enabling technologies which can provide solutions for these issues. As a result, the demand for automotive electronics is increasing. Meanwhile, due to strict requirements for demanding specifications, as well as low volume commitment offered by car manufacturers as compared with consumer electronics products, many electronics manufacturers have so far avoided entering this business. However, as the requirement for high technology grow, the technology of the electronics companies becomes indispensable for the car manufacturers. Currently, there are some electronics companies who provide automotive parts, mostly on the components level and not on the solution level, but only few of them are truly successful. The automotive electronics business requires various types of components as well as demanding specifications for safety and operating conditions. Offering solutions for this demanding industry often requires cross-organizational initiative.
(cont.) Despite the difficult challenges, many electronics companies, including semiconductor and fabless companies, have already penetrated into this industry, and its market is becoming more and more competitive. The purpose of this work is to discuss the potential of Toshiba Corporation to become a major player in the automotive electronics industry. While it seems to be attractive, there are also many challenges which would face Toshiba as a new player attempting to penetrate this market. The work will focus on the understanding and analysis of these challenges. The work will start from a general description of the current automotive electronics industry. Following, I will discuss the future technological trends of automotive electronic systems and the demands and requirements of the different geographical markets. Following this general background, Toshiba's current market position and a comparison to the key competitors is presented. The work will be concluded with a discussion of the optional strategies which can be adopted by Toshiba if it decides to focus on the automotive market.
by Yoshiko Hase.
M.B.A.
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Peters, Ben. "Switchable molecular electronics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497070.

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Wickstrom, Larry E. "Reliability of Electronics." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700024/.

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The purpose of this research is not to research new technology but how to improve existing technology and understand how the manufacturing process works. Reliability Engineering fall under the category of Quality Control and uses predictions through statistical measurements and life testing to figure out if a specific manufacturing technique will meet customer satisfaction. The research also answers choice of materials and choice of manufacturing process to provide a device that will not only meet but exceed customer demand. Reliability Engineering is one of the final testing phases of any new product development or redesign.
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Scenev, Vitalij. "Electronic properties of graphene and other carbon-based hybrid materials for flexible electronics." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17069.

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In dieser Arbeit wurden einerseits die elektronischen Eigenschaften von Graphenen und andererseits die Verwendung von Graphenen und Kohlenstoff-basierten Hybridmaterialien als transparente Elektroden untersucht. Entsprechend ist der erste, umfangreichere Teil der Arbeit Grundlagen-orientiert und fokussiert auf die elektrostatische Wechselwirkung zwischen Graphen und dem Substrat Glimmer. Der zweite, kleinere Teil befasst sich mit der Entwicklung leitfähiger Tinten auf der Basis von Graphenen und anderen Kohlenstoff-basierten Hybridmaterialien für Anwendungen in der druckbaren Elektronik, insbesondere für die Herstellung transparenter Elektroden. Graphen auf Glimmer ist ein sehr wohldefiniertes System, in dem das Graphen über mehrere Quadratmikrometer atomar flach ist. Schichtdickenabhängige Variationen des Oberflächenpotentials von einzel- und mehrlagigen Graphenen auf Glimmer wurden mittels Kelvin Probe Rasterkraftmikroskopie untersucht. Damit konnte die elektrostatische Abschirmlänge von Graphen auf Glimmer bestimmt werden. Lokale Variationen des Oberflächenpotentials innerhalb einer Graphenlage, verursacht durch eingeschlossene Wasserschichten zwischen Graphen und Glimmer, wurden mit Rasterkraftmikroskopie, elektrostatischer Rasterkraftmikroskopie und der Raman-Spektroskopie untersucht. Dies ermöglichte es, die Dotierung von Graphen durch eingeschlossene Wasserschichten zu quantifizieren. Außerdem wurde gezeigt, dass Graphen auf molekular modifiziertem Glimmer lokal auf der Nano-Skala dehnbar ist. Dabei wurde der Glimmer durch das Aufbringen von dendronisierten Polymeren verschiedener Generationen auf Nanometer-Skala modifiziert. Dies eröffnet neue Möglichkeiten, die lokalen elektronischen Eigenschaften von Graphen durch Dehnung zu kontrollieren.Schließlich wurden Kohlenstoff-basierte leitfähige Tinten hergestellt, daraus transparente Elektroden hergestellt, und die Formulierungen der Tinten für das Drucken auf Plastiksubstrate optimiert.
This work focusses on the electronic properties of graphene on the one hand, and on the application of graphenes and other carbon-based hybrid materials for transparent electrodes on the other hand. Accordingly, the first part of the work, which is the larger one, is of fundamental nature and focusses on the electronic interaction between graphene and mica as a substrate. The second, smaller part deals with the design of novel conductive inks based on graphene and other carbon-based hybrid materials for applications in printed electronics, in particular for the production of transparent electrodes. Graphene on mica is a very well defined system, which provides atomically flat graphene extending over several square micrometers. Layer-dependent surface potential variations of single and few layered graphenes on mica were probed with Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy. This allowed to estimate the screening length of graphene on mica. Local variations of the surface electrostatic potential above single layer graphene, originating from confined fluid interfacial monolayers of water between the mica and the graphene, were monitored with Scanning Force Microscopy, Electrostatic Scanning Force Microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. This allowed to quantify the doping of graphene by the confined water layers. Exfoliation of graphene onto adsorbed nanostructures on mica allowed to control the strain of graphene at the nano-scale. Nanostructuring was achieved by first coating mica with submonolayers of dendronized polymers of different generations and subsequently depositing graphene. This approach provides new opportunities for the control of the electronic properties of graphene by strain.Finally, novel conducting carbon-based inks were designed and transparent electrodes were fabricated therefrom. The formulations of the inks were optimized for printing on plastic substrates.
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Liao, Haifeng Felix. "Industrial cluster of Taiwanese electronics firms in Dongguan, China." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39556943.

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Yuan, Ren. "On the study of high DR multi-channel stage-shared hybrid front-end for integrated power electronics controller." Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3691761.

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Kim, Sung Hwan 1965. "Product development strategy for LG Electronics in optical storage-based consumer electronics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17865.

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Thesis (S.M.M.O.T.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Management of Technology Program, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-88).
With the dawning of the digital era, many home electronic products are emerging. One of the fastest growing and most wide-spread products in the market is the DVD player. Few digital products have achieved as fast a market penetration, and with as rapid a price drop, as the DVD player. This thesis touches on the product development strategy for my company, LG Electronics, in terms of short-range and mid (long)-range plan, specifically on means to sustain and keep the profit margin reasonable in spite of the current competitive market situation. The system dynamics tool is used as a method of analysis and assessment on the current DVD player market situation. Based on the results of the analysis, I propose the following strategies, in terms of products and technologies, for LG Electronics to maintain sustainable growth in the industry. Firstly, in terms of mid-range plan, the company should broaden its DVD product scope and make profit by adding value. Secondly, in terms of long-range plan, the company should draw a big picture for further growth by taking into account the development of new disruptive technologies and products in the industry.
by Sung Hwan Kim.
S.M.M.O.T.
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Kamasani, Jyotheesh Reddy, Uday Suhas Nakkapalli, and Sai Jaswanth Yadala. "Arduino Based Home Electronics Labs : Basic- & Advanced-Electronics and Sensors Approaches." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-20034.

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Background. Engineering is incomplete without the practical knowledge so laboratories and practical experiments play a quite vital role in the study. Engineering requires both practical knowledge and skills along with theoretical background. However, new technology provides opportunity to perform experiments on distance or at home, what in current situation of COVID-19 pandemic has created a great motivation to have a deep study on distance education of Engineering. This report proposes the Home Labs for basic course in electronics. It shows  both technical and educational approaches in terms of communication between a student and instructor.  Objectives. The main objective of this project is to design and implement three  labs of dedicated to basic electronics, linear integrated circuit and sensors.  Each lab consists of five experiments. All experiments need to be accessed from home. Surveillance of lab results is one of the keys of the Home Labs, which cannot be compromised. Miniaturization of commonly used heavy lab equipment is one of the main project issue. Documentation of each and every experiment should be prepared in feasible way to help students to perform their experiments easily. The reporting template should also be easy to understand and implement. Methods. Most of the experiments apply Arduino as control unit. The microcontroller does not only control the experiments and connect it to the Internet as an element of IoT concept, but it also take responsibility for measurements and visualisation. The Arduino kit along with electronic components is owned by each student and could be handle anytime. Some extra components such as mini digital oscilloscope facilitate the experiments. Conclusions. Laboratories are the prime requirement of the Engineering Programs for developing students' practical skills. As implementation of all the experiments shows they can be done by not only real time lab equipment but also with miniaturized components. The proposed Home Lab budget was so friendly and economical compared to the campus labs. The Arduino based home electronic labs is the replica of the real time lab for the students who are doing their distance education and cannot have proper resource of the campus labs.
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Carroll, Richard Lloyd. "Studies of the Structural and Electronic Properties of Self-Assembled Monolayers ? Towards Molecular Electronics." NCSU, 2001. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20010709-120336.

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The field of Molecular Electronics (ME) is growing at a rapid pace. The study of materials that have utility at the level of several, or single, molecules is exciting becausethe development of these sorts of systems offers a pathway to potentially avoid the perils of continually shrinking Silicon-based fabrication. This work examines the state of the art in fabrication techniques for semiconductor systems, then examines current examples of ME to be found in the academic literature. This review is designed to plumb the depths of a few important demonstrations, as opposed to a broad overview of the entire body of work. Further, scanning probe lithography techniques are demonstrated that allow for the study of small ensembles of interesting molecules in isolation. By utilizing these techniques, the structural and electronic properties of molecules can be studied, with a focus towards determining the likely utility of a particular species in a ME framework. Experimental study of redox-active self-assembled monolayer (SAM) films shows that under specific conditions, some films display a negative differential resistance (NDR) response that has possible utility in the development of ME devices. Ferrocene- and galvinol-terminated SAMs both show NDR at room temperature. A possible mechanism for the NDR behavior is believed to be resonant tunneling through low-lying, accessible redox-states in the molecule.

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Chun, Yoonjong. "The impact of electronic commerce on buyer-supplier relationships in the Korean electronics industry." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2004. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2613/.

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Buyer-supplier relationships are said to be developing toward more collaborative forms based on hierarchical cooperation and away from adversarial forms based on market competition. However, proponents of transaction cost economics (TCE) have predicted that e-commerce would lead to more competitive relationships because e-commerce reduces transaction costs. Several theories have been employed in formulating the research framework for this study to explain these seemingly contradictory positions. The main underpinning for the conceptual framework of the research is based on the rationale of TCE, the dichotomy between market and hierarchy; while other theories, relational exchange theory (RET) and resource dependence theory (RD F) are used to complement TCE. This integrative view that combines TCE, RET and RDT proposes the research hypothesis that utilization of e-commerce will facilitate a collaborative relationship between buyer and supplier both directly and via the mediating roles of assets specificity, trust and dependence. A questionnaire-based survey has been carried out into the Korean electronics industry since electronics industries of Korea are well developed, and the business culture of Korean industry is similar to that of other Asian countries. Exploratory factor analysis has been conducted on the data collected by the survey to discover the underlying structure for the questionnaire items. Structural equation modelling using AMOS Graphic 4.0 has been employed to test the research hypothesis. Focusing on buyers (suppliers) and their key suppliers (buyers) in the electronics industry, this empirical study provides a support for the view that utilization of e-commerce is reconciled with growing tendency toward collaboration as an interaction strategy in an industrial market. This study claims that e-commerce contributes to building a long-term collaborative relationship rather than a transactional exchange for short-term economic gain. In addition, depersonalization caused by e-commerce has not happened yet, and electronic interconnection consolidates assets specificity, trust and dependence and collaborative relationship between trading partners either direct or indirect way.
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Neff, Clayton. "Analysis of Printed Electronic Adhesion, Electrical, Mechanical, and Thermal Performance for Resilient Hybrid Electronics." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7551.

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Today’s state of the art additive manufacturing (AM) systems have the ability to fabricate multi-material devices with novel capabilities that were previously constrained by traditional manufacturing. AM machines fuse or deposit material in an additive fashion only where necessary, thus unlocking advantages of mass customization, no part-specific tooling, near arbitrary geometric complexity, and reduced lead times and cost. The combination of conductive ink micro-dispensing AM process with hybrid manufacturing processes including: laser machining, CNC machining, and pick & place enables the fabrication of printed electronics. Printed electronics exploit the integration of AM with hybrid processes and allow embedded and/or conformal electronics systems to be fabricated, which overcomes previously limited multi-functionality, decreases the form factor, and enhances performance. However, AM processes are still emerging technologies and lack qualification and standardization, which limits widespread application, especially in harsh environments (i.e. defense and industrial sectors). This dissertation explores three topics of electronics integration into AM that address the path toward qualification and standardization to evaluate the performance and repeatable fabrication of printed electronics for resilience when subjected to harsh environments. These topics include: (1) the effect of smoothing processes to improve the as-printed surface finish of AM components with mechanical and electrical characterization—which highlights the lack of qualification and standardization within AM printed electronics and paves the way for the remaining topics of the dissertation, (2) harsh environmental testing (i.e. mechanical shock, thermal cycling, die shear strength) and initiation of a foundation for qualification of printed electronic components to demonstrate survivability in harsh environments, and (3) the development of standardized methods to evaluate the adhesion of conductive inks while also analyzing the effect of surface treatments on the adhesive failure mode of conductive inks. The first topic of this dissertation addresses the as-printed surface roughness from individually fusing lines in AM extrusion processes that create semi-continuous components. In this work, the impact of surface smoothing on mechanical properties and electrical performance was measured. For the mechanical study, surface roughness was decreased with vapor smoothing by 70% while maintaining dimensional accuracy and increasing the hermetic seal to overcome the inherent porosity. However, there was little impact on the mechanical properties. For the electrical study, a vapor smoothing and a thermal smoothing process reduced the surface roughness of the surfaces of extruded substrates by 90% and 80% while also reducing measured dissipative losses up to 24% and 40% at 7 GHz, respectively. The second topic of this dissertation addresses the survivability of printed electronic components under harsh environmental conditions by adapting test methods and conducting preliminary evaluation of multi-material AM components for initializing qualification procedures. A few of the material sets show resilience to high G impacts up to 20,000 G’s and thermal cycling in extreme temperatures (-55 to 125ºC). It was also found that coefficient of thermal expansion matching is an important consideration for multi-material printed electronics and adhesion of the conductive ink is a prerequisite for antenna survivability in harsh environments. The final topic of this dissertation addresses the development of semi-quantitative and quantitative measurements for standardizing adhesion testing of conductive inks while also evaluating the effect of surface treatments. Without standard adhesion measurements of conductive inks, comparisons between materials or references to application requirements cannot be determined and limit the adoption of printed electronics. The semi-quantitative method evolved from manual cross-hatch scratch testing by designing, printing, and testing a semi-automated tool, which was coined scratch adhesion tester (SAT). By cross-hatch scratch testing with a semi-automated device, the SAT bypasses the operator-to-operator variance and allows more repeatable and finer analysis/comparison across labs. Alternatively, single lap shear testing permits quantitative adhesion measurements by providing a numerical value of the nominal interfacial shear strength of a coating upon testing while also showing surface treatments can improve adhesion and alter the adhesive (i.e. the delamination) failure mode of conductive inks.
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Ballister, Stephen C. McKelvey Dennis J. "Shipboard electronics thermoacoustic cooler /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA300514.

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Thesis (M.S. in Applied Physics and M.S. in Engineering Acoustics) Naval Postgraduate School, June 1995.
Thesis advisor(s): Steven L. Garrett. Graduation date for Dennis J. McKelvey, September 1995. "June 1995." Bibliography: p. 93-94. Also available online.
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Kristoffersen, Andreas Hoon Wenaas. "Sub Sea Power Electronics." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9552.

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Sub sea compression for maintaining reservoir pressure in a gas field is important to have a steady production of gas as it is extracted from the field. Electrical drives in the several megawatt range are suitable to control the compressor motor since it is not desirable to have gears which need maintenance. Problems related to the location on the sea bed have so far been overcome by using massive pressure tanks which hold 1 atmosphere. A new approach would be to allow the pressure on the sea bed to be applied on the electrical components. This will reduce and simplify the system only needing a thin walled casing filled with oil to contain the electronics, but the electronic components then need to be compatible with the oil and function at high hydrostatic pressure. This report include suitable electrical power systems for a compression application, theory around the most likely to be used switch, some available modules and an experimental set up for testing IGBT compatibility with oil. Converters consisting of rectifiers and inverters are widely used in industrial motor drives and it is assumed that such a converter will be used consisting of a diode bridge rectifier and a neutral point clamped inverter. High voltage applications often operate with voltages above the rated value of many semiconductor components which means that switches must be series connected. A neutral point clamped inverter with series connected switches will be able to handle the high voltages and produce a good spectral output to the motor terminals. The switches used in the inverter will probably be IGBTs. The IGBT evolved as the most successful device for high power, high switching frequency applications blending MOSFET switching capabilities with BJT on-state conduction properties. Development has produced a lot of versions of this kind of switch, and by modifying doping profiles and geometrical properties a set of devices with improved characteristics has been made. Packaging techniques make it possible to integrate the switches in different environments. Examples are the press pack modules which can be hermetically sealed and the standard DBC solutions. To test compatibility with insulating oil, an experiment was set up. An IGBT inverter leg module was placed inside a tank which was filled with oil. The module was operated in an H-bridge configuration with another bridge leg on the outside of the tank. Thorough testing before submerging it was performed to ensure and document normal behaviour. When fully submerged the module was tested and the results compared with those from the initial testing. Short duration of continuous switching was also performed followed by intermittent operation with current pulses and long term continuous switching. None of the captured scope pictures or temperature measurements showed deviation from normal IGBT behaviour or change of characteristics. It can then be concluded that when submerging an IGBT module in insulating oil, no instant failure or change of electrical behaviour occurs.

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Holt, Øystein. "Pressure Tolerant Power Electronics." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9844.

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The thermal behaviour of an IGBT module was investigated, especially with respect to the module being immersed in dielectric oil. An equivalent thermal model was built using thermal transients and network synthesis. The thermal behaviour was further investigated using thermocamera measurements and simple finite element models. Passive pressure testing of electronic components relevant for the test setup was performed. The testing showed no significant influence on the electrical behaviour of the components. An IGBT module without gel covering the chips was switched while immersed in dielectric oil. The switching transients were compared to the case of a normal module switching in air. Only minor differences were found between the switching waveforms from the two cases. A test was performed where water was added to the dielectric oil in order to reduce the breakdown voltage of the oil. No breakdown phenomena were observed for the voltages that were tested. A brief litterature study regarding stray inductance considerations in the test setup was performed.

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L'Hereec, Frederic. "Solid state chemical electronics." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5341.

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Kooistra, Floris Berend. "Fullerenes for organic electronics." [S.l. : Groningen : s.n. ; University Library of Groningen] [Host], 2007. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/305161504.

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Larade, Brian. "Theory of molecular electronics." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38496.

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One of the central problems of molecular electronics is to understand electron conduction properties when a functional molecule is interfaced with external electrodes and put under external bias and gate potentials. These properties are influenced by the molecule-electrode interaction as well as by the structure of the functional region of the device. In this thesis, we investigate from first-principles the transport properties of a number of molecular-scale systems, and try to relate the observed features to both the atomic and electronic structure.
We start with a detailed analysis of transport through carbon atomic wires, and find that the equilibrium conductance is sensitive to charge transfer doping, and that the I-V characteristics exhibit negative differential resistance at high bias due to a shift of conduction channels relative to the states of the electrodes.
Using a Sc3N C80 metallofullerene device, we address several general questions about quantum transport through molecular systems and provide strong evidence that transport in such molecular devices is mediated by molecular electronic states which have been renormalized by the device environment.
The possibility of inducing nuclear dynamics in single-molecule Au-C 60-Au transistors via inelastic, resonance-mediated tunneling current is examined using a method based on the combination of a theory of current-triggered dynamics[1] and our nonequilibrium Green's function approach of computing electron transport properties.
We investigate several single molecule field-effect transistors consisting of conjugated molecules in contact with metallic electrodes. The source-drain current is found to be sensitive to the external gate potential and the molecular structure; with modulations of the current as large as several thousand fold.
Given a proposed operation principle, we obtain quantitative results on the rectification properties for an organic molecule rectifying diode. The I-V characteristic shows clear rectification behavior, and is explained from the simple picture of shifting of molecular levels due to substituents and an externally applied bias voltage.
Finally, we report a formulation combining density functional theory with the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function, for calculating quantum mechanical forces under external bias and during electron transport. We present an example force calculation consisting of a single atom point contact.
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Herring, Patrick Kenichi. "Low Dimensional Carbon Electronics." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11475.

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This thesis covers several different experiments that comprised my graduate career. The main focus of these experiments was the use of carbon as an electronic material and a steady evolution of fabrication recipes that allowed us to perform reliable and consistent measurements. The second chapter describes experiments with carbon nanotubes, where our goal was to produce devices capable of manipulating electronic spin states in order create quantum bits or "qubits." The third chapter covers the development of fabrication recipes with the goal of creating qubits within Si-Ge nanowire, and the bottom-gating approach that was developed. The fourth chapter begins graphene related research, describing one of the simplest uses of graphene as a simple transparent electrode on a SiN micromembrane. The remainder of the thesis describes experiments that develop graphene based optical and infrared detectors, study their characteristics and determine the physics that underlies their detection mechanism. Key in these experiments were the fabrication recipes that had been developed to create carbon nanotube and Si-Ge nanowire devices. Finally, we demonstrate how engineering of the device's thermal characteristics can lead to improved sensitivity and how graphene can be used in novel applications where conventional materials are not suitable.
Physics
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Was, Loïc. "Mechanical Engineering for Electronics." Thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103785.

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Schlumberger drilling tools are exposed to very hard loading conditions (shocks, vibrations, thermal cycling) while performing a job. As these tools are full of electronics, issues can quickly come from electronics failure. Mechanisms of failure occurring in electronics are very complex but can be predicted in some cases. The first part of the thesis describes in which context mechanical engineering applied to electronics is used in Schlumberger. The different kinds of failure which will be investigated in the report are presented in this part. The second part deals with fatigue models used in electronics. From classical methods used in mechanical engineering to calculate a material fatigue life, fatigue models are adapted and formulated for special applications. The third part investigates the issue of capacitor flex-cracking which occurs when boards do not remain flat during loadings (shocks or thermal cycling). Root causes of this mechanism of failure are investigated in this part to find key points where improvements have to be made to avoid failure. The fourth part presents a common failure which deals with Plated Through Holes (PTHs) issues. A simple model of investigations is established. The fifth part deals with fatigue life of leadless components (resistors) under thermal cycling. Even if the failure is revealed during shock tests, the damage is mostly created during the thermal cycles applied on the board prior to shock. The effect of the size of the component is discussed in this part. The last part deals with modal analysis on a given board in order to be able to reduce the impact and the damage of shocks applied on this board. Simulation and experimental modal analysis are compared in order to see the influence of certain parameters on the natural frequencies of the board.
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40

Ballister, Stephen C., and Dennis J. McKelvey. "Shipboard electronics thermoacoustic cooler." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/31400.

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A thermoacoustic refrigerator that was optimized for preservation of biological samples in space, was modified for use as a cooler for the CV-2095 shipboard radar electronics rack. The thermoacoustic cooler was tested in the laboratory and demonstrated at sea aboard USS DEYO (DD-989). In the laboratory, using a calibrated heat load, the data acquisition system was able to account for the total energy balance to within 4%. At the highest operating power aboard ship, 226.6 Watts of acoustic power was used to provide 419 Walls of useful cooling power, corresponding to a coefficient of performance of 1.85. Taking into account the 53.9% electroacoustic efficiency of the loudspeakers, the Shipboard Electronics ThermoAcoustic Cooler (SETAC) provided one Watt of cooling for each Watt of electrical power input.
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41

Nord, Axel, and Zhao Yiqing. "Immersed Cooling of Electronics." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-194367.

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This master thesis is supported by Ericsson to conduct research on immersed liquid cooling of electronics. By this technology, the liquid will be in direct contact with the electronics. The research begins with investigations in industrial background, literature review and theory in heat transfer. According to the knowledge from those investigations, different liquid cooling systems including indirect, direct and immersed liquid cooling systems are introduced. The experiment consists of three parts: air cooling, single-phase and two-phase liquid cooling. Those three parts are with the same test board with adjustable heat resources in the same geometry. In the first part, an air flow channel is used for testing air cooling, by which immersed liquid cooling can be compared to traditional technology. In the second part, an immersed liquid cooling system is designed and constructed with detailed explanation. Liquid NovecTM 7200 is used as working liquid. In the third part, a huge number of data has been collected during the whole process of boiling, through which a boiling curve for NovecTM 7200 has been acquired. Then comparisons between those three technologies have been made. The feasibility of immersed liquid cooling on an industrial scale has also been discussed. Based on the experiments and analyses, a careful conclusion that electronics with liquid cooling has a larger heat flux limit than with today’s air cooling but with some practical problems can be drawn.
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42

Початко, Тетяна Володимирівна, Татьяна Владимировна Початко, Tetiana Volodymyrivna Pochatko, and I. Yeskov. "The history of electronics." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16942.

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43

Milosavljevic, Ivana. "Power Electronics System Communications." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31218.

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This work investigates communication issues in high-frequency power converters. A novel control communication network (Power Electronics System Network or PES Net) is proposed for modular, medium and high-power, converters. The network protocol, hardware and software are designed and implemented. The PES Net runs at 125 Mb/s over plastic optical fiber allowing converter switching frequencies in excess of 100 kHz. Communication control is implemented in a field programmable gate array device. A novel synchronization method applicable to ring networks is proposed. The effect of the communication delay on the power converter operation is studied.
Master of Science
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44

L'Héréec, Frédéric. "Solid state chemical electronics." Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2003. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04062004-164713/unrestricted/lhereec%5Ffrederic%5F200312%5Fms.pdf.

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45

Ruggles, Tikhon(Tikhon James). "Electronics first : development of a basic electronics course of study for naval engineers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127048.

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Thesis: Nav. E., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, May, 2020
Thesis: S.M. in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, May, 2020
Cataloged from the official PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 109-110).
MIT's 2N program produces naval engineers for the U.S. Navy. It provides its students with a solid foundation of critical engineering, design, construction, and naval architecture concepts. However, within that curriculum, there is less of an emphasis on electrical engineering and electronics as it applies to shipboard systems. The purpose of this project is to outline a new course of study centered around laboratory assignments designed especially for the 2N program that will provide an accelerated introduction to electronics and electrical engineering for the naval engineer.
by Tikhon Ruggles.
Nav. E.
S.M. in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering
Nav.E. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering
S.M.inNavalArchitectureandMarineEngineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering
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46

Mowery, Jeffrey Philip. "A performance management feasibility study for a defense based electronics manufacturing organization." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01122010-020052/.

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47

Pascarella, Nathan William. "Advanced encapsulation processing for low cost electronics assembly." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19031.

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48

Weage, Joshua Paul. "A time-resolved analysis of the rate-dependent behavior of PZT ceramics." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16921.

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49

Kock, Lotter. "Analysis and performance of antenna baluns." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50255.

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Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2005.
ENGLIAH ABSTRACT: Data transmission plays a cardinal role in today's society. The key element of such a system is the antenna which is the interface between the air and the electronics. To operate optimally, many antennas require baluns as an interface between the electronics and the antenna. This thesis presents the problem definition, analysis and performance characterization of baluns. Examples of existing baluns are designed, computed and measured. A comparison is made between the analyzed baluns' results and recommendations are made.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Data transmissie is van kardinale belang in vandag se samelewing. Antennas is die voegvlak tussen die lug en die elektronika en vorm dus die basis van die sisteme. Vir baie antennas word 'n balun, wat die elektronika aan die antenna koppel, benodig om optimaal te funktioneer. Die tesis omskryf die probleemstelling, analiese en 'n prestasie maatstaf vir baluns. Prakties word daar gekyk na huidige baluns se ontwerp, simulasie, en metings. Die resultate word krities vergelyk en aanbevelings word gemaak.
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50

Van, Niekerk Philip Charl. "A Cryogenic CMOS-based Control System for Testing Superconductor Electronics." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1338.

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