Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Électrophorèse bidimensionnelle'
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Choukaife, Ala Eldin. "Variations biologiques de la LpAI des apolipoprotéines : apport de l'électrophorèse bidimensionnelle en biologie clinique." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10551.
Full textBlangarin, Pascale. "Caractérisation des protéines de HIV (LAV-1) par électrophorèse bidimensionnelle couplée à l'immunodétection après transfert." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO1T006.
Full textHadjem, Ammar Saïd. "Traitement d'image du gel d'électrophorèse bidimensionnelle." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10143.
Full textPoitevin, Martine. "Contribution au développement d'un microsystème pour la séparation bidimensionnelle de protéines par électrophorèse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004227.
Full textHamelin, Muriel. "Caractérisation des effets de la mutation "culard" en race ovine Texel belge sur le protéome sarcoplasmique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703080.
Full textFélix, Christine. "Etude moléculaire de la bactérie intracellulaire féminisante Wolbachia chez Armadillidium vulgare (crustacé isopode terrestre)." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2264.
Full textWolbachia is an intracellular Gram(-) bacterium symbiont of many arthropods. In A. Vulgare, it induces male feminization (wVul strain). We have characterized the wVul chromosome (circular DNA of 1. 75 Mb) that atypically seems to contain several rrn operons and revealed that restriction profiles are different from those of other characterized Wolbachia strains. Bacterial DNA purification allowed to initiate the sequencing of this genome. A type IV secretion system characterized by two vir operons was highlighted. Expression of these genes in oocytes and analysis of Vir proteins revealed that this system could be functional. Two-dimensional profiles of proteins from infected and uninfected tissues showed differential expression of proteins involved in host metabolism or cytoskeletal structure and of a RNA helicase, that could interact with host sex determination
Schalk, Catherine. "Mise en évidence de nouveaux marqueurs de qualité de l'orge brassicole par électrophorèse bidimensionnelle des protéines." Strasbourg 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13228.
Full textIn order to reveal malting quality markers for barley, a two-dimensional electrophoresis comparative study has been carried out on 25 cultivars. The electrophoretical patterns of barley and malt have been compared on two levels: between cultivars of good and bad malting quality and between cross breeding related cultivars. This study has also integrated the analysis of barley malted in the presence of phytohormones. Finally, considering all comparisons together, 276 spots have shown variations in their intensities and 89 among them are strongly recurrent. On the basis of these electrophoretical patterns and of litteratural and brewing knowledges, four proteins and three protein families have been selected in order to confirm their link with quality using an immunological screening of a new set of 100 cultivars and in planta studies by barley transformation
Lepetit, Patrick. "Contribution à l'étude de l'activité de synthèse des protéines cérébrales par radioautographie quantitative et électrophorèse bidimensionnelle." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1T253.
Full textVenevelles, Patrick de. "Protéomique de stades infectants du parasite aviaire Eimeria tenella-sub-protéomique et biologie des globules réfringents." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0006.
Full textCoccidiosis is a major protozoan parasitic disease of poultry. The research of new targets for the development of a recombinant vaccine is fundamental to fight against the appearance of a chemoresistance against all the drugs actually used in intensive breedings. In this thesis, our aims was to caracterize the expression profiles of proteins of the invasive forms of the parasite and to study the biology and the proteome of Eimeriidae specific structures called refractile bodies. The sporozoïte proteins were resolved by 2-DE in the pH ranges 3-10 and 4-7. Then the 160 most abundant sporozoite proteins were systematically analysed and identified by MS or MS/MS. The databases for this parasite were considerably increased with many EST sequencing projects and the complete sequencing of the E. Tenella genome. These databases has allowed us to identify new proteins by MS/MS. The 2-D maps of proteins of the invasive forms has allowed us to define proteins which generate an immune response following an infection by E. Tenella and appear like a powerful tool for the detection of new targets. The refractile bodies were purified from sporozoites and their proteins were resolved by 2-DE. By comparison with the sporozoite reference maps, we have defined 17 proteins belonging to the refractile bodies. Sixteen more proteins could be considered as refractile body proteins but this remains to be verified. In the invasion of the sporozoite or in the precocious development of the parasite. The refractile bodies could be protein stocks which seem to play a role in the invasion steps of merozoites
Girardet, Jean-Michel. "Le composant-3 des protéose-peptones du lait bovin : obtention, origine, étude de sa partie glycannique, rôle dans la lipolyse." Nancy 1, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1992_0075_GIRARDET.pdf.
Full textFekkar, Arnaud. "Etude des interactions hôte-pathogène dans le cadre d'une infection pulmonaire à Aspergillus fumigatus : apport de la protéomique 2D-DIGE." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066626.
Full textPottiez, Gwënaël. "Analyse protéomique de cellules endothéliales de capillaires cérébraux ayant acquis le phénotype de barrière hémato-encéphalique." Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0402.
Full textThe blood-brain barrier (BBB) contributes to the brain homeostasis by regulation of the passage of endogenous and exogenous compounds. This BBB is formed by the circular and close up assembly, all along the length of the vessel, of differentiated endothelial cells resting on a basal membrane in which few pericytes are inserted. This cellular structure as a whole is encircled by a tubular sheath of astrocytic endfeet. The induction and differentiation of the brain capillary endothelial cells are, in part, under control of astrocytes which surround the endothelial wall. The aim of our study is to better define and understand the establishment mechanisms of BBB phenotype, using proteomic approaches. The in vitro BBB model, developed in our laboratory, is made up of brain capillary endothelial cells cocultured with glial cells. The first challenge consisted to adapt the usual proteomic method to our in vitro BBB model. Therefore, to identify the main pathways involved in the dynamic regulation of BBB function, we have initiated a differential proteomic approach which intends to characterize the phenotypic differences between fully differentiated brain endothelial cells, cultured with glial cells, and undifferentiated cells, cultured without glial cells. Our results described, on one hand, that actin cytoskeleton remodelling is closely involved in the BBB differentiation, and on the other hand, that this differentiation seems to be linked to the methylation of proteins and the nitric oxide pathway. Finally, we tried to confirm the observed changes by in situ identification of constitutive proteins of the BBB to complete the BBB knowledge database
Kadri, Tewfik. "Etude protéomique des cellules souches mesenchymateuses non différenciées et différenciées vers la voie ostéoblastique." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA132003.
Full textThe mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are medullary multipotents cells giving rise to various cellular lines like stromales, chondrogenic and osteoblastic cells. MSC are interest in cellular therapy, by their capacity to differenciate in various cellular types and their immunomodulating properties. Our work, rests on a proteomic approach combining two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry in order to find factors allowing the maintenance of the phenotype of MSC and factors implied during osteoblastic differentiation. We, initially, carried out a cartography of the cellular protéome of MSC differentiated towards the osteoblastic way. This work made it possible to identify proteins such as, the galectine 1 and the interleukine 25, whose functions could explain the immunomodulating properties of MSC. We made a comparative study of the cellular protéome of MSC cultivated over short times and long times of culture in order to determine the observable phenotypical drift from a point of view proteomic. A second proteomic study was made of MSC differentiated towards the osteoblastic way in order to find proteins modified quantitatively and qualitatively during differentiation. The combined analysis of the data obtained, allowed the identification of proteins modulated by differentiation like lamin and proteins being able to intervene in the properties of MSC such as Heat-shock Protein
Budin-Verneuil, Aurélie. "Caractérisation de la réponse au stress acide chez Lactococcus lactis." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2055.
Full textLevy, Francine. "Analyse de la réponse immunitaire de la drosophile par une approche protéomique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/LEVY_Francine_2005.pdf.
Full textSequencing of the genome of the insect model, Drosophila melanogaster, which was completed in 2000, gave a great impetus to post-genomic studies. Investigation of gene and gene product expression can be achieved by transcriptomic and peptidomic/proteomic analyses. These approaches are complementary, however, only the latter allows the study of post-translational modifications, which play an important role in protein functionality, or interactions within protein complexes. Improvements in advanced techniques and bioinformatics provide new tools to characterize proteins involved in physiological processes, such as the immune response of Drosophila. Profiling of the proteins present in the hemolymph of noninfected flies versus flies infected by various microorganisms, was realized by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and differential isotope labelling of samples. Through this differential analysis, various families of molecules were found to be regulated after the infection. Among them, I identified proteases, protease inhibitors, odorant binding proteins and molecules involved in the binding of lipids, calcium or iron. These molecules are thus new candidates for the further detailed investigation of innate immune mechanisms. In summary, this differential proteomic analysis of the immune response of Drosophila, provides new prospects for the study of proteins regulated during innate immunity
Gormon, Thierry. "Analyse des protéines totales de Listeria par électrophorèse bidimensionnelle : application au typage et à l'étude du stress." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR3316.
Full textTeixeira, Ana Paula. "Identification et caractérisation des protéines de brucella melitensis et brucella ovis à l'aide de l'électrophorèse bidimensionnelle : relation entre les protéines immunogènes et les protéines de stress." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR3806.
Full textDuclos, Bertrand. "Contribution à l'étude in vivo et in vitro de la phosphorylation des protéines chez Escherichia coli." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO11706.
Full textBernard, Fabien. "IDADIGE : Procédé de traitement des images de gels d'électrophorèse bidimensionnelle différentielle dans le contexte de la recherche de marqueurs protéiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509768.
Full textDonati, Raphaël. "Anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre la gamma-glutamyltransférase de rein humain : préparation et caractérisation." Université de Nancy I. UFR Sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN12009.
Full textPeronnet, Estelle. "Identification, par des approches protéomiques, des formes de troponine I cardiaque présentes dans le plasma de malades ayant un infarctus du myocarde : applications diagnostiques." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10025.
Full textCom, Emmanuelle. "Analyse protéomique des spermatogonies de rat : mise en évidence et étude de protéines d'intérêt." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10051.
Full textColas-des-Francs-Small, Catherine. "Localisation de gènes de structure et de régulateurs chez le blé tendre Triticum aestivum L. Par électrophorèse bidimensionnelle des protéines." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112303.
Full textThe first part of this thesis deals with the characterization of 24 artefactual spots present on electrophoregrams. The use of specific proteinase inhibitors during the extraction procedure led us to show that 23 of these polypeptides are in vitro degradation products of the large subunit of Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. An extraction procedure avoiding protease action has been chosen. In the second part is described the analysis of 30 ditelosomic (DT) lines of Wheat (cv. Chinese Spring) by 2D gel electrophoresis. About 800 spots are observed on the electrophoregrams of 7 day-old etiolated shoots. The disappearance of a spot in a DT line has been attributed to the lacking chromosome arm. Fifty four polypeptide genes have been localized on 22 chromosome arms. Quantitative spot variations are considered to be due to the absence of regulators located on lacking arms. More than 300 regulatory effects have been observed. The study of 3 ancestral species of hexaploid wheat (the diploids T. Monococcum, genome AA and Aegilops squarrosa, genome DD; the tetraploid T. Dicoccoides, genome AABB) is described in the third part. Electrophoretic comparisons of these 3 species with CS show that 53% of CS polypeptides are common to them. The results of these two parts lead us to the conclusion that these is persistence of many duplicate or triplicate sets of structural genes in Wheat; on the contrary, most of homoelogous arm regulatory effects are not equivalent. This suggests that regulatory genes have much more sapidly diverged than structural genes in hexaploid Wheat after polyploidization
Molette, Caroline. "Analyse protéomique d'altérations de proprietés sensorielles et technologiques de la viande de dinde." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000324/.
Full textFolio, Patrice. "Etablissement d'une base de données protéomique de Listeria monocytogenes EGDe." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21478.
Full textGiraud, Étienne. "Résistance aux fluoroquinolones chez Salmonella : mécanismes et conséquences physiologiques." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR4001.
Full textVittecoq, Olivier. "Intérêt clinique et physiopathologique des autoanticorps dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES048.
Full textDonati, Raphaël. "Anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre la gamma-glutamyltransférase de rein humain : préparation et caractérisation." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10432.
Full textGerber, Sophie. "Variabilité des protéines de l'endosperme du pin maritime révélée par électrophorèse bidimensionnelle : interprétations génétiques, cartographie et relation avec des caractères quantitatifs." Institut national agronomique Paris-Grignon (1971-2006), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INAP0126.
Full textThe present work is intended as a step toward a description of the maritime pine genome (Pinus pinaster Ait. ). It initiates a study of quantitative traits variation using this description, The growth performances of the trees composing the breeding population of maritime pine are known thanks to general combining abilities measured in progeny tests. Eighteen trees representing the range of performances were sampled in this population. The variability of the proteins contained in the haploid endosperms (or megagametophytes) of these pines was studied by two-dimensional electrophoresis, An average of 12 endosperms per tree were analysed and compared. After a systematic analysis of the variation observed, 84 loci were described, responsible for position or amount modifications or presence/absence of proteins, Human genetics techniques were used to build a map. Seventeen linkage groups were detected, which included 65 loci and covered 530 centimorgans, The methods used to estimate and to test for linkage between loci are discussed. The linkage data allowed us to estimate the genome length of maritime pine, It was found to be around 2000 centimorgans, Pines contain one of the greatest quantity of DNA per cell. Some considerations about the relationship between physical and genetic maps in angiosperms and gymnosperms are thus proposed. The relationship between the weight of megagametophytes and the alleles expressed in these haploid organs was studied for every locus. The effect of three loci was detected. The diploid genotype of 18 pines for the 84 loci was compared to their growth performances thanks to different statistical techniques, The results suggest that protein amount variation could be related to quantitative traits, the usefulness and limits of quantitative trait loci (QTL), particularly for forest tree breeding, are discussed
Casotto, Meris. "Antigènes de valeur diagnostique dans la paracoddidioidomycose." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD141.
Full textParacoccidioidomycosis or South-American Blastomycosis is a chronic granulomatous systemic mycosis which may be fatal. The etiological agent is the human pathogen Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, an imperfect dimorphic fungus. The disease is a health problem in South-America, especially in Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, were in endemic area there are 1 to 3 cases per 100 inhabitants. Although numerous serological techniques are used for diagnosis. Westerm-Blottinq has not been used for this purpose. Cellular extract of the yeast form of the fungus (strain LINDER 2511) were immunoblotted with sera from 30 patients which resulted in the detection of 3 antigens : 56, 53 and 56 kD molecular weight, witch may be useful in diagnosis. The 56 kD antigen is specific for the Paracoccidioides. He has a pI5. 2 and contains no NAGal, glucose or mannose. The 53 and 51 kD. Antigens were found "in vitro" in other genera, but induce the synthesis of antibodies characteristic of this disease. The 53 kD is composed of 2 molecules with pIs 6. 1 and 6. 2 and is a glycoprotein with glucose and/or mannose residues. The 51 kD contains 3 molecules with pIs 6. 1, 6. 2 and 6. 4. He has NAGalactosamine residues
Guillonneau, François. "Recherche et identification de protéines reconnaissant les structures en triple-hélice d'acides nucléiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MNHN0002.
Full textSiroy, Axel. "Etude du protéome membranaire de souches d'Acinetobacter baumannii multirésistantes aux antibiotiques." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES031.
Full textThe recent increase of Acinetobacter baumannii outbreaks in hospital environment highlights problems to antibiotic multi-drug resistance. This feature can be explained by the production of antibiotic degrading enzymes or by alterations in the cell wall permeability. We investigated inner and outer membrane subproteomes of the ATCC 19606 type strain and identified 135 membrane proteins. By comparing the subproteomes of the reference strain with those obtained from a MDR isolate (Rouen Hospital), we showed that this isolate exhibits some structural modifications in CarO, different isoforms of OmpW, under-expresses PonB and accumulates proteins involved in the first steps of biofilm formation. The analysis of the outer membrane proteins profile of a second MDR strain highlighted the under-expression of CarO and an OprD-like proteins. We consequently investigated structural and functional properties of CarO and highlighted its ability to form ionic channels
Bigot-Corbel, Édith. "Étude des protéines d'activation lymphocytaire par élecrophorèse bidimensionnelle et microséquençage : mise en évidence et purification partielle d'un facteur plasmatique impliqué dans la hyalinose segmentaire et focale." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT12VS.
Full textLecuyer, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des protéines de la thèque périnucléaire du spermatozoi͏̈de." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-223.pdf.
Full textUn protocole d'extraction séquentielle des protéines de la tête des spermatozoi͏̈des associé à une étude de leur liaison à l'actine filamenteuse a permis de caractériser la liaison à l'actine de deux protéines majeures de la thèque périnucléaire : la calicine et la cylicine II. La co-localisation de l'actine et de la calicine dans la région acrosomale des spermatides rondes a été démontrée en immunocytochimie ; par ailleurs, nous avons montré que la calicine est, en solution, majoritairement présente sous la forme polymérique (homomultimère). La liaison à l'actine de la calicine est probablement liée à l'existence de domaines kelch dans sa structure alors que la cylicine II pourrait représenter une nouvelle famille de protéines de liaison à l'actine. Enfin nous nous sommes intéressés à l'isoforme 3 de la " capping protein ". Par électrophorèse bidimensionnelle, nous avons détecté une différence de séquence entre les isoformes béta 3 bovine et humaine et montré la présence d'une nouvelle forme immunologiquement proche de la sous-unité béta 3. Enfin par immunocytochimie, nous avons co-localisé l'actine et la sous-unité béta 3 de la " capping protein " dans la région acrosomale des spermatides
Gonzalez, Marquez Humberto. "Réponse au stress acide chez Streptococcus thermophilus : purification, identification et caractérisation d'une protéine surexprimée." Nancy 1, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1997_0018_GONZALEZ_MARQUEZ.pdf.
Full textHamelin, Muriel. "Caractérisation des effets de la mutation "culard" en race ovine Texel belge sur le protéome sarcoplasmique." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/70/30/80/PDF/2006CLF21680.pdf.
Full textJoubert, Richard. "Application de l'électrophorèse bidimensionnelle des protéines à l'étude des levures industrielles de brasserie." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28711.
Full textTwo-dimensional electrophoresis has been applied to the physiological study of lager brewing yeasts. A reference map of yeast proteins has been established. 288 spots corresponding to 228 gene products have been identified by mean of three approaches : co-electrophoresis of known proteins, microsequencing and mass spectrometry. A Web site has been created showing 2D map of identified proteins (www. Sdv. Fr/tepral/a_index. Htm). Genomic constitution of industrial yeasts has been studied by proteomical analysis. Our results confirmed that the S. Cerevisiae genome is involved in the lager brewing yeast genome and moreover we demonstrated that the whole genome of S. Cerevisiae is concerned. We suggested that another yeast strain genome might take part in the lager brewing yeast genome. We studied the lager brewing yeast through different steps in the beer production. Different physiological status have been shown depending on the propagation process applied (Industrial and TEPRAL). 2D map comparison showed that TEPRAL process set up an oxidative metabolism of the carbon source and the industrial process set up a fermentative catabolism. Modifications have been suggested to improve the fermentation start (TEPRAL) and the yeast production (Industrial). The effects of successive generations of the yeast on the fermentation have been studied. It has been shown that the activity of protein metabolism decreased not only with thegheneration number but during the fermentation. . On the other hand, either the carbon metabolism either amino acid synthesis were concerned. Some generation-specific proteins have been observed. These latter could be used for microarray technology in order to keep on yeast phjysiology duriong fermentation and/or to select high-performance yeasts
Seyer, Damien. "Recherche de nouvelles cibles moléculaires contre la bactérie Pseudomonas aeruginosa organisée en biofilm." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES014.
Full textPseudomonas aeruginosa is the leading source of chronic lung infection in cystic fibrosis patients. These infections are due to the formation of biofilms. By a proteomic approach, we have identified 48 proteins that were accumulated by sessile P. Aeruginosa cells. A study on the membranome allowed to characterize 9 OMPs that were over expressed by cells. In order to determine the role of these protein in the biofilm phenotype, we used a mutagenesis approach. Fifteen mutants exhibited an important increase in their ability to adhere as compared with the wild strain. In the last part of the manuscript, we propose a new in vitro model of biofilm, close to in vivo conditions and compatible with proteomic studies. We performed 6-hours-old biofilms on an epithelium cell monolayer and compared the protein pattern of sessile bacteria with that of planktonic counterparts
Bouley, Julien. "Analyse protéomique du muscle squelettique bovin." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF21520.
Full textLoret, Camille. "Purification des facteurs de croissance fibroplastiques (FGF) à partir de rétine de boeuf : effets de ces facteurs de croissance et d'autres facterus sur la maturation des cellules astrogliales de rat." Paris 12, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA120011.
Full textAzri, Wassim. "Mécanismes moléculaires de la graviperception chez le peuplier (Populus tremula x Populus alba)." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725935.
Full textBruneel, Arnaud. "Etude protéomique des cellules endothéliales et identification de protéines impliquées dans leur apoptose induite par l'étoposide." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05P629.
Full textIn this work, we have carried out the proteomic study of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) using the combination of 2D-electrophoresis, automated trypsin digestion, peptide mass fingerprinting analysis after MALDI-TOF MS and peptide sequencing using nano LC-ESI-MS/MS. The overall functional characterization of the 162 identified proteins from primary cultures of HUVECs confirms the metabolic capabilities of endothelium and illustrates various cellular functions more related to cell motility and angiogenesis, protein folding, anti-oxidant defenses, signal transduction, proteasome and resistance to apoptosis. In comparison with controls cells, the differential proteomic analysis of HUVECs treated by the pro-apoptotic topoisomerase inhibitor etoposide further revealed the modulation of eight proteins namely, GRP78, GRP94, valosin-containing protein, proteinase inhibitor 9, cofilin, 37 kDa laminin receptor protein, bovine apolipoprotein and tropomyosin. These data suggest that etoposide-induced apoptosis of human vascular endothelial cells results from the intricate involvement of multiple apoptosis processes including at least the mitochondrial and the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways. The presented 2D pattern and protein database,as well as the data related to apoptosis of HUVECs, are available at http://www. Huvec. Com
Perrin, Clarisse. "Streptococcus thermophilus : réponses physiologiques aux températures basses et étude de deux protéines de choc froid : premières étapes de la cartographie protéomique." Nancy 1, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1999_0267_PERRIN.pdf.
Full textDesoubeaux, Guillaume. "Apport de la protéomique dans l'amélioration de l'exploration de l'aspergillose pulmonaire invasive à partir d'un modèle murin." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR3316/document.
Full textOpportunistic fungal infection, invasive aspergillosis is still much feared in the hematologyoncology departments, intensive care units and organ transplant centres. Diagnosis globally suffers from a lack of sensibility and specificity. Therefore, the development of new markers of infection seems necessary to improve the management of patients at risk. In this sense, we first developed a rat model which closely mimics the human disease. We were then able to study the pulmonary compartment of infected rats by the means of two proteomic techniques carried out within their bronchial-oalveolar lavage fluids (BALF). MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry first designed reproducible protein profiles of infected BALF, like a finger print. Two-dimensional electrophoresis, followed by a comparative statistical study, then selected 20 spots overrepresented in experimental aspergillosis. Their characterization by mass spectrometry led to the successful identification of 16 proteins. One of them was of a particular interest because never described so far: ITIH4. Analysis by western blotting confirmed the overabundance of this protein in all infected rat BALF, as well as a relative increase in the serum after initiation of the experimental aspergillosis. Likewise, a similar trend was observed in BALF of human origin
Le, Moguen Karen. "Analyse protéomique de la réponse au cisplatine de la lignée de cancer ovarien IGROV1 : identification de proteines impliquées dans la chimiorésistance." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN4054.
Full textThe late detection and frequent recurrences associated to chemoresistance acquisition are major problems in ovarian cancer treatment. We developed a global approach, two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) coupled with mass spectrometry, in order to search variations in protein expression related to chemoresistance in ovarian cancer cell lines. The comparison of IGROV1, sensitive to cisplatine, and IGROV1-R10 proteomes evidenced an overexpression of cytokeratins 8 and 18 and ALDH1 in the resistant cells whereas annexin IV was overexpressed in parental cells. Latter, a kinetic analysis of the response of IGROV1 to different concentrations of cisplatin evidenced variations of expression concerning proteins of different functional groups (cytoskeleton, stress response, glycolysis…) but, in particular, following proliferation recovery in 5 and 20 µg/ml treated cells, cytokeratins 8, 18 and ALDH1 were still overexpressed. ALDH being implicated in an indirect protection against oxidative stress, we hypothesized that ALDH1 could be a new potential targets for treatment of ovarian cancer presenting this overexpression. We thus began to evaluate the role of this enzyme in IGROV1-R10 resistance. Preliminary results are interesting, showing an increase of cell death percentage when an ALDH1 and 3 inhibitor was combined with cisplatin treatment. Thus, the implication of ALDH1 will be further investigated
Laurent, Pascal. "Contribution à l'étude des protéines régulées par la symbiose chez l'ectomycorhize d'Eucalyptus – Pisolithus : caractérisation de mannoprotéines pariétales chez le basidiomycète Pisolithus tinctorius." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10417.
Full textMarques, da Costa Paulo Jorge. "Réponse moléculaire, physiologique et génétique du pin maritime à une contrainte hydrique." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10297.
Full textThe main goal of this study was to increase our knowledge regarding the response of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aït) seedlings faced to a progressive water deprivation. A multidisciplinary approach (molecular biology, genetics, physiology and biometrics) was developed. Two-years-old seedlings belonging to a F2 segregating family were used. A genetic map covering about 94% of the genome was first constructed with AFLP, RAPD and proteins markers. This map allowed to locate the loci controlling quantitative variations (QTL : quantitative trait loci) of physiological traits. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis allowed to anaIyse the protein pattern of needles in two conditions contrasting for water availability. Forty-five needle proteins were characterised by micro-sequencing. The combined information of protein functions, variation of protein amounts between non-stressed and stressed conditions, homology of protein expressions, protein pattern differences between genotypes, suggested that drought stress' provoked profound alterations in cellular metabolism. Furthermore, detection of PQL (protein quantity loci) showed that different genomic regions were involved in a complex regulation of those alterations. Even if we can not propose selection parameters for drought resistance, the analysis of PQL and QTL showed that three different genomic regions are involved in water deficit response of maritime pine seedlings
Schmitt, Nathalie. "Caractérisation biochimique, immunologique et moléculaire de l'hordéine D, protéine de réserve de l'orge." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10085.
Full textOrtiz, Alexia. "Apport de la protéomique à la médecine transfusionnelle : étude de l’impact des traitements d’inactivation des agents pathogènes et des conditions de stockage sur les protéines plasmatiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10095/document.
Full textProteomics has been widely applied to study plasmatic proteins; its application to the field of transfusion medicine is s quite recent. In partnership with the French blood agency (EFS), the main objective of the Ph.D work was to provide analytical tools to evaluate the impact of pathogen inactivation treatments and storage conditions on plasmatic proteins. Photochemical treatment using methylene-blue is the most used for pathogen inactivation in France. Both a global and targeted studies were carried to determine the proteins modifications involved by this treatment. Based on nanoLC-nanoESI-Qh-FT-ICR MS analyses, several modifications were pointed out, especially targeting the sub-unit of fibrinogen. This allows the decrease in fibrinogen clottability after methylene-blue treatment to be explained.A study of thermal degradation on plasma sample pointed out a new marker of plasma degradation: the RBP4. It circulates associated to with transthyretin as a macromolecular complex: during degradation, this complex dissociates releasing RBP4 in plasma. An absolute quantification method was developed using AQUA peptides to assay the amount of the free form of RBP4 in plasma during storage.Two innovative matrices for gel electrophoresis were developed and evaluated for plasma protein separation. One of them relies on the use on a preformed polymer incorporated prior to acrylamide polymerization. The other one is based on a hydroxylated acrylamide monomer, the N-acryol-tris(hydroxymethyl)-amino methane. Both exhibited interesting optical and mechanical properties, enhanced spot resolution and outstanding protein/peptide recovery, which facilitates protein identification by MS
Dubos, Christian. "Réponse moléculaire de jeunes plants de pin maritime soumis à un stress hydrique en milieu hydroponique." Nancy 1, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2001_0183_DUBOS.pdf.
Full textDrought greatly affects the growth and development of plants. For long lived woody species, water deprivation should be considered not only in the short-term, i. E. Summer drought, but also in the long-term because of the inflence of global warming. Such climatic modifications will coincide with the time lag required to achieve a breeding cycle. The maintenance of sufficient growth under stress conditions will therefore require the availability of varieties or natural resources that are adapted to present and future climatic conditions, if major losses are to be avoided. Our study is in keeping with an interdisciplinary program for the identification of phenotypic and molecular selection criteria. This thesis focuses on the molecular mechanisms involved in water-deficit response, of young seedlings growing in a hydropononic medium. An expression study carried out at the transcriptome level was developed using mRNA extracted from control and stress conditions for both the aerial part and the roots. This approach was completed by the analysis of protein accumulation