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Journal articles on the topic 'Electroplating Effluent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Elizabeth, Joseph, Pradhan Aatish, Sanghvi Meet, and Nair Ninad. "EFFLUENT TREATMENT OF ELECTROPLATING UNIT." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education 2, no. 1 (2017): 166–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821618.

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The Electroplating industry is one of the top polluting industries. The effluents discharged have high concentrations of toxic heavy metal ions. Our project is an effort to reduce the toxicity of the effluent discharged from an electroplating unit. The project aims to reduce heavy metalion concentrations in the effluent discharged by employing a combined effect of precipitation and adsorption. These methods have been successfully applied and tested by us on a laboratory level and can be easily adapted at an industrial level economically. The project suggests other more sophisticated and new me

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2

O., Oluwole Surukite, Ogun Mautin L., Ewekeye Tolulope S., Tope-Akinyetun Racheal O., Asokere Simeon Y., and Usamot Q. "Effects of Electroplating Effluents on Growth, Heavy Metals Accumulation and Concentrations in Amaranthus viridis Lin." Journal of Botanical Research 5, no. 3 (2023): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jbr.v5i3.5730.

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Pollution in recent times has become prevalent due to industrial expansion, hence, releasing pollutants into the environment. Thus, this study aimed at investigating the effects of effluents from electroplating companies on growth, heavy metals accumulation and concentrations in Amaranthus viridis. Seeds of A. viridis were obtained from the National Institute of Horticulture, Ibadan. Loam soils were collected from Lagos State University and two samples of electroplating effluents were obtained from Oregun, Lagos. Seeds were sown, nursed, and transplanted in a uniform bucket filled with 5 kg lo

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3

Natt, Simranpreet Kaur, Priya Katyal, Urmila Gupta Phutela, and Sumita Chandel. "Bioremediation of electroplating industrial wastewater using bioenzymes generated from citrus." Environment Conservation Journal 26, no. 1 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36953/ecj.29092916.

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Industries involved in electroplating have a significant potential for contamination of water sources and soil. The indiscriminate release of effluents from electroplating enterprises into natural aquatic systems poses a major hazard to the flora and fauna. Using bioenzymes in wastewater treatment is an effective and eco-friendly approach. In this work, we employed bioenzymes derived from citrus fruit peels to treat the electroplating industry effluent. The effluent was subjected to bioenzymes digestion at concentrations of 1%, 5%, 6%, and 10% at room temperature (25°C), with periodic sampling

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4

shilledar, Musharraf. "AUTOMATED EFFLUENT TREATMENT SYSTEM." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 03, no. 05 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/isjem01692.

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This paper introduces the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Based Automated Effluent Treatment System as an innovative solution for efficiently managing industrial effluents. The system employs sophisticated technology, including PLCs and various sensors, to automate and optimize the treatment process. Specifically designed for industries like electroplating, where water contamination is prevalent, the system effectively monitors and controls water levels, temperature, gas presence, and pH levels to ensure the safe disposal of effluent. Through a detailed exploration of its components and fu

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Wang, Ling, Guo Liang Zhang, Hua Bing Jiang, Xiu Zhen Wei, and Bo Sheng Lv. "Water Recycling from Electroplating Effluent Using Membranes." Advanced Materials Research 233-235 (May 2011): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.233-235.435.

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The membrane integrated process including nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) had more advantages in recycling the electroplating effluent than conventional physical and chemical methods. Separation experiments with different kinds of membranes were carried out in pilot scale installation using industrial effluents for more effective desalination. The selective rejection of different ions in NF and RO process was investigated with the Donnan effects and solution-diffusion theory to check its consistence. Although NF membranes had a higher permeate flux and better ion selectivity even

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Benvenuti, T., MAS Rodrigues, A. Arenzon, AM Bernardes, and J. Zoppas-Ferreira. "Toxicity effects of nickel electroplating effluents treated by photoelectrooxidation in the industries of the Sinos River Basin." Brazilian Journal of Biology 75, no. 2 suppl (2015): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.1113.

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<p>The Sinos river Basin is an industrial region with many tanneries and electroplating plants in southern Brazil. The wastewater generated by electroplating contains high loads of salts and metals that have to be treated before discharge. After conventional treatment, this study applied an advanced oxidative process to degrade organic additives in the electroplating bright nickel baths effluent. Synthetic rinsing water was submitted to physical-chemical coagulation for nickel removal. The sample was submitted to ecotoxicity tests, and the effluent was treated by photoelectrooxidation (P

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7

Guo, Yong Fu, Wei Wu, Wen Cheng Huang, et al. "Application of Anoxic-Aerobic Biological Process for Treatment of Compositive Electroplating Wastewater." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 2361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.2361.

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In this paper, different physicochemical processes are used to remove heavy metals in electroplating wastewater containing nickel, chromium and fluorine. More, the three items of phosphate, NH4+-N and CODcr are also needed to be decreased to meet discharge standards. Based on the various characteristics of electroplating wastewater, biochemistry technologies are used to improve the effluent quality after pretreatment for actual origin wastewater. Anoxic reactor and biological aerated filter are employed as biological processes (A/O process) to decrease the effluent concentration of CODcr and N

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8

Schoeman, J. J., J. F. van Staden, H. M. Saayman, and W. A. Vorster. "Evaluation of Reverse Osmosis for Electroplating Effluent Treatment." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 10 (1992): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0239.

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A South African developed tubular cellulose acetate reverse osmosis (RO) system from Membratek (Pty) Ltd was evaluated for the treatment of nickel rinse water and mixed electroplating effluent. Spiral wrap polyamide (DuPont) and thin film composite (FilmTec) membranes were evaluated for cadmium and chromium rinse water treatment, respectively. Preliminary laboratory results have shown that nickel rinse water should be treated economically with tubular RO. Approximately 92% of the rinse water could be recovered for reuse. The RO brine is of suitable quality for reuse in the electroplating proce

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9

Olusola, S. Amodu, A. Folami Nurudeen, A. Kingsley Nkechi, P. Uku Eruni, T. Ibigbami Babatunde, and S. Ayanda Olushola. "Biosorption of Heavy Metals from Electroplating Wastewater Effluent onto Acid Treated Banana Peels." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 9, no. 3 (2022): 128–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10514716.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>Heavy metal contamination has been an environmental concern over the decades due to the release of high concentration of heavy metals in effluents into the water bodies without pre-treatment, partly because of associated cost. In the present study, banana peels (BP) was activated by H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4 </sub>and used for the removal of Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>,<sup> </sup>and Cd<sup>2+</sup> ions from electroplating wastewater effluents. Electroplating effluent was considered in a batch adsorption experiments to evaluate the influence of con

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10

M, Ranjithkumar, Sathya P, and Mahalingam PU. "CHARACTERIZATION OF ZINC TOLERANT BACTERIAL STRAINS FROM THE ELECTROPLATING EFFLUENT CONTAMINATED SOIL." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2022.v07.i01.001.

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Toxic heavy metal pollution is expanding throughout the world as a result of industrial progress. This work focuses on the characterization of zinc tolerant bacterial strains from an electroplating effluent polluted soil sample in order to minimize/control metal pollution. pH, Temperature, Electrical Conductivity, Total Solids, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Suspended Solids, Chloride, Sodium, Calcium, Potassium, Biological Oxygen Demand, and Chemical Oxygen Demand were all measured and evaluated in the zinc-containing electroplating effluent sample. The sixteen bacterial strains were isolated

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Vaz, Luiz Gustavo De Lima, Márcia Regina Fagundes Klen, Márcia Teresinha Veit, Edson Antonio Da Silva, Tatiany Aparecida Barbiero, and Rosângela Bergamasco. "AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA DE DIFERENTES AGENTES COAGULANTES NA REMOÇÃO DE COR E TURBIDEZ EM EFLUENTE DE GALVANOPLASTIA." Eclética Química Journal 35, no. 4 (2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v35.4.2010.p45-54.

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In this work it was evaluated the efficiency of different coagulants agents in the process of coagulation/flocculation in the treatment of effluent from an electroplating industry. The following coagulants were evaluated: inorganic (ferric chloride and aluminum sulfate) and organic (chitosan and seeds of moringa, Tanfloc SG and Acquapol C1). The parameters evaluated were color and turbidity. The experiments were carried out in Jar-Test using a speed of 120 rpm and a time of 1.5 min for fast mixture and 20 rpm and 15 min for the slow mixture. The chitosan coagulant agent presented as more promi

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12

Kavita, B., and Haresh Keharia. "Biosorption Potential ofTrichoderma gamsiiBiomass for Removal of Cr(VI) from Electroplating Industrial Effluent." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/305462.

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The potential use of acid-treated biomass ofTrichoderma gamsiito remove hexavalent chromium ions from electroplating industrial effluent was evaluated. Electroplating industrial effluent contaminated with 5000 mg/L of Cr(VI) ions, collected from industrial estate of Gujarat, India, was mixed with acid-treated biomass ofT. gamsiiat biomass dose of 10 mg/mL. Effect of contact time and initial Cr(VI) ions was studied. The biosorption of Cr(VI) ions attained equilibrium at time interval of 240 minutes with maximum removal of 87% at preadjusted initial Cr(VI) concentration of 100 mg/L. The biosorpt

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13

Liu, Yanwen, Asghar Khan, Zhihua Wang, et al. "Upcycling of Electroplating Sludge to Prepare Erdite-Bearing Nanorods for the Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Electroplating Wastewater Effluent." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041027.

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Electroplating sludge is a hazardous waste produced in plating and metallurgical processes which is commonly disposed of in safety landfills. In this work, electroplating sludge containing 25.6% Fe and 5.5% Co (named S1) and another containing 36.8% Fe and 7.8% Cr (S2) were recycled for the preparation of erdite-bearing particles via a facile hydrothermal route with only the addition of Na2S·9H2O. In the sludges, Fe-containing compounds were weakly crystallized and spontaneously converted to short rod-like erdite particles (SP1) in the presence of Co or long nanorod (SP2) particles with a diam

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14

Shaikh, Feroza, Mohini Sandbhor, Sanchita Choubey, and Aparna Gunjal. "Biosorption - A Green Approach for the Sequestration of Cadmium and Chromium from Contaminated Water." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 48, no. 3 (2022): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2022.427.

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The release of heavy metals from paint, electroplating, mining industries, etc. is a serious concern. Industrial effluents contain toxic heavy metals such as zinc, cadmium, chromium, lead, nickel, arsenic, etc. The sequestration of heavy metals by chemical processes is costly, time-consuming and causes environmental pollution. The use of microorganisms, example bacteria, actinobacteria, fungi, algae and yeasts for the sequestration of heavy metals is very eco-friendly, economical and fast. The work presented here describes the sequestration of cadmium and chromium from industrial effluent by b

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15

Averina, Yu M., G. E. Kalyakina, V. V. Menshikov, Yu I. Kapustin, and V. S. Boldyrev. "Neutralisation Process Design for Electroplating Industry Wastewater Containing Chromium and Cyanides." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Natural Sciences, no. 84 (June 2019): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/1812-3368-2019-3-70-80.

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Manufacturing processes in the electroplating industry employ hazardous chemicals and generate hazardous waste, including hexavalent chromium compounds and heavy metal cyanides. We designed a reagent-based treatment technology that can remove these contaminants and is relatively simple to implement and maintain. The technology features low reagent consumption but high treatment efficiency and simplifies separating precipitates from the treated effluent. The paper presents a detailed description of how to neutralise electroplating shop wastewater. We propose a system of organizational and techn

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16

Modhave, Dr. Sujata S., Dr. Dipak Nighot, and Mrs. Shital Wani. "Removal of Cr (VI) from effluent by Chemical method." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 27 (2024): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13860363.

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In effluent sample, identification of Cr (VI) was done by spectroscopic and volumetric methods. In spectrophotometric method used Diphenyl carbazide reagent (Volgel, 1964). In volumetric method iodometric titration was used, and when analysis of electroplating effluent was carried out the concentration of Cr (VI) was 71.70 and pH 1.51. With the help of UV-Visible spectrophotometer, concluded that effluent having Cr (VI) in dichromate form in effluent. In first step Cr (VI) is convert to Cr (III) by using FeSO<sub>4</sub> .5H<sub>2</sub>O. Throughout this process different parameters are affect

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17

Verma, Shiv Kumar, Vinita Khandegar, and Anil K. Saroha. "Removal of Chromium from Electroplating Industry Effluent Using Electrocoagulation." Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste 17, no. 2 (2013): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hz.2153-5515.0000170.

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18

Murugesan, Ranjithkumar, David Noel Stephen, Tamizhazhagan Vairakannu, Manikandan Gurusamy, and Sattanathan Govindarajan. "Biotreatment of Chromium Enriched Electroplating Effluent Using Bacterial Consortium." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Allied Sciences 13, no. 3 (2024): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51847/qkhhqmce7i.

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19

Selvakumari, G., M. Murugesan, S. Pattabi, and M. Sathishkumar. "Treatment of Electroplating Industry Effluent Using Maize Cob Carbon." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 69, no. 2 (2002): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-002-0047-0.

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20

Samuel, A. E., S. Y. Kamba, D. S. Samaila, and N. Y. Ilesanmi. "Preparation and Characterization of Periwinkle Shell Based Chitosan-Kenaf fibre Copolymer and its Derivatives for Selective Binding of Cu (II) and Zn (II) ions from Electroplating Effluent." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 28, no. 3 (2024): 853–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v28i3.25.

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The levels of heavy metal in industrial waste streams, if not remediated before discharge to eco-system, could pose a threat to flora and fauna. The objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of a novel adsorbent materials from periwinkle shell-based chitosan-kenaf fibre copolymer and its ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether crosslinked derivatives for the selective removal of Cu2+and Zn2+ from electroplating effluent using batch experimental protocol. Results showed that the crosslinked copolymers were more effective for the sorption of these metal ions from effluent solution with pe

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21

Ilyas, Nimra, Sadia Ilyas, Sajjad-ur-Rahman, Sidra Yousaf, Aqsa Zia, and Sidra Sattar. "Removal of copper from an electroplating industrial effluent using the native and modified spirogyra." Water Science and Technology 78, no. 1 (2018): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.226.

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Abstract In the present study, biosorption behavior of a green filamentous alga, spirogyra in its native and modified states was investigated for copper removal from an electroplating industrial effluent. For this, the effluent containing 194 mg·L−1 Cu2+ in sulfate medium was contacted with both forms of spirogyra, under the parametric variations of effluent pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and sorption temperature. The study revealed spirogyra as a prominent candidate for removing contaminant metal cation; however, at the same condition, biosorption capacity of modified biomass in gel form

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Lo, Shang-Lien, and Ya-Chi Tsao. "Economic analysis of waste minimization for electroplating plants." Water Science and Technology 36, no. 2-3 (1997): 383–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0564.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of waste minimization technology to electroplating plants and to evaluate the economic aspects of such an application. Waste minimization in electroplating plants can be classified into two categories: recycling and source reduction. Generally, source reduction takes priority before the other and is the most economic tool for waste minimization. Reduction of spent cleaning solutions and drag-out minimization are two major tasks, in which 86% and 60%, respectively, of the plants reviewed were involved, while 74% of the electroplating

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23

Zagorc-Koncan, J., and M. Dular. "Evaluation of Toxicity in Receiving Streams." Water Science and Technology 26, no. 9-11 (1992): 2357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0736.

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A laboratory river model for the study of self-purification inhibition in a stream containing toxic substances is presented. It enables an engineering - technological prediction of the impact of toxic substances or wastewaters on dissolved oxygen (DO) profile in an organically polluted river downstream from the point of entry of toxic effluent thus providing rapidly and inexpensively significant design information to an environmental scientist or engineer. The method was applied to the toxicity evaluation of wastewaters from electroplating industry. The effects of copper, cyanide (representing

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Lumina, Pushpa, Megha Kulkarni, Mohammad Amir Khan, et al. "Optimizing Stabilizer Mixes for Solidification of Heavy Metal-Laden Sludge from Electroplating Industry Wastewater: A Comprehensive Study on Operational Parameters and Microstructural Analysis." Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 27 (February 27, 2025): 96–109. https://doi.org/10.54740/ros.2025.009.

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This study focuses on optimizing stabilizer mixes for the solidification and stabilization (S/S) of heavy metal-laden sludge from the electroplating industry, with a dual objective: meeting secure landfill disposal standards and understanding the underlying S/S mechanisms. The research investigates the impact of operational parameters such as stabilizer dosage, curing time, and material composition on solidification efficiency using samples from an electroplating effluent treatment plant. Advanced analytical techniques, including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray Diffractometry (XRD

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Gore, Yogesh, and Awkash Kumar. "Air Quality Management for Electroplating Industry for Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Maharashtra—Air Quality Management for Electroplating Industry." Energy and Earth Science 3, no. 2 (2020): p36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ees.v3n2p36.

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Electroplating is considered to be a major polluting industry because it discharges toxic materials and heavy metals through effluent like wastewater, air emissions and solid wastes. There are many registered electroplating units in Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). The quantities of gaseous wastes generated from these industries were estimated and the existing control and treatment techniques for these gaseous wastes were evaluated. Further, Air Quality Modeling (AQM) study was also carried out to predict the concentration of acid mist with the help of emission, characteristics of stack and m

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Navaraj, P. S., and A. K. Kumaraguru. "Effects of electroplating effluent on histopathological study of Oreochromis mossambicus." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 107 (May 2003): 929–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20030451.

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Navaraj, P. S., and A. K. Kumaraguru. "Effects of electroplating effluent on haematological parameters of Oreochromis mossambicus." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 107 (May 2003): 935–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20030452.

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Chitraprabha, Karuppiah, and Sarah Sathyavathi. "Phytoextraction of chromium from electroplating effluent by Tagetes erecta (L.)." Sustainable Environment Research 28, no. 3 (2018): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.serj.2018.01.002.

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Muthukumaran, M. "Microalgae Potentials for Phycoremediation with Paint Effluent of Electroplating Industry." Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences 10, no. 12 (2022): 702–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/aees-10-12-1.

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Yasodha. T, Dr, Sugapriya A, Reethika S, Christy Hepsiba A, Abi M, and Ishwarya M. "Biomass study of Anabaena sphaerica cultivated in electroplating industrial effluent." International Journal of Biological Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/2b5ppj78.

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The growth of microalga Anabaena sphaerica in electroplating industrial effluent with reference to the vegetative cells , heterocysts and dry biomass weight brings about oxygenation and mineralization in addition to the increase in biomass which serve as a multipurpose raw material to the industries. From lab scale experiments it is demonstrated that the present investigation could be converted to pilot study for large scale production of biofuel and other commodity chemicals. Cultivation of microalgal biomass as a potential resource / raw material for various industries to produce commodity c

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Lo, W., H. Chua, M. F. Wong, and P. Yu. "Bacterial biosorbent for removing and recovering copper from electroplating effluents." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 1 (2003): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0063.

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Investigations were carried out to study the removal and recovery of Cu(II) ions from wastewater by Micrococcus sp. The Langmuir isotherm model described very well the equilibrium behavior of copper biosorption, with maximum biosorption capacity (qmax) reaching 52.1 mg Cu2+/g dry cell at pH 6. Biomass prewashed with sulfuric acid (0.05 mol l−1) and sodium sulfate (1 mol l−1) solutions were shown to increase the copper removal capabilities up to 27% and 16%, respectively. Copper uptake by cells was negligible at pH 2.0 and then increased quickly with increasing pH until 6.0. Cells of Micrococcu

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Yang, Jian She, and Lian Jun Li. "Research on Electroplating Wastewater Treatment and Operation Effect in Jiangmen." Advanced Materials Research 765-767 (September 2013): 2904–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.765-767.2904.

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In this paper, I use the ion exchange method for treatment of electroplating heavy metal ions in waste water and I also use a single-stage rinsing and resin enrichment combined form of management, whose wastewater contains Cu2+, Cr6+and Ni2+. The process can ensure the cleaning quality, good treatment effect, which recovers the energy of nickel sulfate and copper sulfate and its returning rate reaches as 90%. That achieved the goal without discharge of nickel, copper, environment and economic benefits. Electroplating wastewater composition is very complicated, in addition to cyanide (CN-) wast

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Oliveira, Marcos Fernandes de, Bruno de Oliveira Costa Couto, and Ana Carolina Ribeiro Aguiar. "Efficiency of Galvanic Effluent Treatment in the city of Rio Verde-Goiás." Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental 26 (January 17, 2023): e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2236117070017.

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The anthropic impacts on the environment, its perception and prevention are constant objects of studies aimed at improving the quality of life. Within this comprehensive area, the process of galvanization for metals and its generated waste was evaluated here, because galvanization is an effective alternative in the protection against corrosion, and is also a good ally in the useful life of metal parts and although practical and profitable, this process generates a huge volume of slag. This work was intended to verify by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) the efficiency of the treatment

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34

Sharma, Deepak, Parmesh Kumar Chaudhari, and Abhinesh Kumar Prajapati. "Removal of chromium (VI) and lead from electroplating effluent using electrocoagulation." Separation Science and Technology 55, no. 2 (2019): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2018.1563157.

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Arulmozhi, M., K. M. Meera S. Begum, and N. Anantharaman. "CONTINUOUS FOAM SEPARATION OF HEAVY METAL IONS FROM ELECTROPLATING INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT." Chemical Engineering Communications 198, no. 4 (2010): 541–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986445.2010.512532.

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Mishra, Abhishek, and Anushree Malik. "Simultaneous bioaccumulation of multiple metals from electroplating effluent using Aspergillus lentulus." Water Research 46, no. 16 (2012): 4991–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.035.

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Ishfaq, Ayesha, Sadia Ilyas, Arslan Yaseen, and Muhammad Farhan. "Hydrometallurgical valorization of chromium, iron, and zinc from an electroplating effluent." Separation and Purification Technology 209 (January 2019): 964–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.050.

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M.R.Rajan, M. R. Rajan, S. David Noel, and V. Kalaiselvi V.Kalaiselvi. "Impact Of Zinc Electroplating Industry Effluent Residue On Growth, Biochemical Characteristics And Yield Of Black Gram." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 7 (2011): 326–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/july2013/100.

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M. R. Rajan, M. R. Rajan, S. David Noel, and V. Antony Arockia Selvan. "Impact of Zinc Electroplating Industry Effluent Residue on Growth and Biochemical Characteristics of Brinjal Solanum Melongena." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 3 (2011): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2013/120.

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M. R. Rajan, M. R. Rajan. "Zinc Electroplating Industry Effluent Residue on Growth, Biochemical Characteristics and Yield of Lady’s Finger Abelmoschus Esculentus." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 5 (2011): 592–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/may2013/191.

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Looker, Norman D., Edward A. McBean, and Grahame J. Farquhar. "Economic Analysis of Electroplating Discharges to Sewage Treatment Plants." Water Quality Research Journal 25, no. 1 (1990): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1990.006.

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Abstract A comparison of costs of implementing an advanced wastewater treatment system for a cadmium plating plant, versus the sludge disposal costs of the sewage treatment plant to which the plating plant is discharging its effluent, is described. An economic analysis spreadsheet approach using Lotus 1-2-3 is employed. A case study application demonstrates for overall society net benefit that it is cost-effective to initiate pretreatment at electroplating facilities which allows a municipal facility to dispose of its sludge on agricultural land rather than be required for landfilling. Sensiti

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Zhang, Yi Ting, and Hai Bo Lun. "Research on Micro-Electrolysis Method to Treat the Copper-Containing Electroplating Wastewater." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 1560–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.1560.

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Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis was applied in the treatment of the electroplating wastewater containing copper, and the parameters that affected the efficiencies of the wastewater treatment had been discussed, The results indicated that the optimal experimental conditions were initial pH 4, stirring speed 100r/min, total mass of iron and carbon 4g/0.1L, iron carbon mass ratio of 1, reaction time was 40min. The removal rate of the Cu2+was 99% or more, the effluent can meet emissions standards

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M.R.Rajan, M. R. Rajan, and M. Periyasamy M.Periyasamy. "Impact of Zinc electroplating industry effluent residue on growth, biochemical characteristics and yield of Tomato Lycopersicom esculentum." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 12 (2011): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/dec2013/67.

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Pandian, Kamala, A. Thatheyus, and D. Ramya. "Bioremoval of Chromium, Nickel And Zinc in Electroplating Effluent by Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Open Journal of Water Pollution and Treatment 2014, no. 2 (2014): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15764/wpt.2014.02008.

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Meng, H. N., Z. Z. Zhang, F. X. Zhao, T. Qiu, X. Zhu, and X. J. Lu. "Tribological behaviours of Cu nanoparticles recovered from electroplating effluent as lubricant additive." Tribology - Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces 9, no. 1 (2014): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1751584x14y.0000000080.

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Wang, L., H. Chua, P. K. Wong, W. H. Lo, and P. H. F. Yu. "Ni2+Removal and Recovery from Electroplating Effluent byPseudomonas putida5-x Cell Biomass." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 38, no. 3 (2003): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ese-120016912.

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Parvathi, K., and R. Nagendran. "Biosorption of Chromium from Effluent Generated in Chrome‐Electroplating Unit usingSaccharomyces cerevisiae." Separation Science and Technology 42, no. 3 (2007): 625–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01496390601070158.

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Bhateria, Rachna, and Renu Dhaka. "Impact of electroplating effluent on growth of Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare." Environmental Technology & Innovation 8 (November 2017): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2017.09.005.

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Verma, Bharti, and Chandrajit Balomajumder. "Red mud (aluminum industrial waste): An eco‐friendly treatment of electroplating effluent." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 98, no. 11 (2020): 2368–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23814.

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Revathi, M., G. Sivagaami Sundari, C. Ahmed Basha, Manawwer Alam, Suresh Sagadevan, and Naushad Ahmad. "Reclamation of Hexavalent Chromium from Electroplating Effluents by Electroextraction." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 10 (2020): 6547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.18562.

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This investigation aims at the reclamation of Cr(VI) from synthetic electroplating industrial effluent by electroextraction process namely electrochemical ion exchange (EIX). An electrochemical ion exchange reactor of desired dimensions was fabricated with the help of ion-permeable membranes, stainless steel cathode and PbO2 coated Ti expanded mesh anode. The performance of the reactor was studied in batch recirculation mode, continuous flow mode at different experimental conditions. The influence of various experimental factors, for instance, initial metal ion concentration (20, 300, 1000 mg/

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