Journal articles: 'Electrostatic discharge'

1

Meniconi, M. "Electrostatic discharge." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 14, no. 3 (1997): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02656719710165509.

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Voldman, Steven. "Nano electrostatic discharge." IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine 3, no. 3 (2009): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mnano.2009.934212.

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Sadiku, M. N. O., and C. M. Akujuobi. "Electrostatic discharge (ESD)." IEEE Potentials 23, no. 5 (2004): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mp.2004.1301247.

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Fotis, Georgios, Vasiliki Vita, and Lambros Ekonomou. "Machine Learning Techniques for the Prediction of the Magnetic and Electric Field of Electrostatic Discharges." Electronics 11, no. 12 (2022): 1858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11121858.

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The magnetic and electric fields of electrostatic discharges are assessed using the Naïve Bayes algorithm, a machine learning technique. Laboratory data from electrostatic discharge generators were used for the implementation of this algorithm. The applied machine learning algorithm can be used to predict the radiated field knowing the discharge current. The results of the Naïve Bayes algorithm are compared to a previous software tool derived by Artificial Neural Networks, proving its better outcome. The Naïve Bayes algorithm has excellent performance on most classification tasks, despite its simplicity, and usually is more accurate than many sophisticated methods. The proposed algorithm can be used by laboratories that conduct electrostatic discharge tests on electronic equipment. It will be a useful software tool, since they will be able to predict the radiating electromagnetic field by simply measuring the discharge current from the electrostatic discharge generators.

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I., Ciocioi. "Testing of immunity to electrostatic discharge of electronic devices and devices electrically initiated." Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy XXII, no. 2 (2019): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21279/1454-864x-19-i2-040.

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Electrostatic discharges of bodies loaded with static electricity are accompanied by the emergence of tension and transient currents, which can cause damage to electronic devices and the ignition of electrically initiated devices. In electromagnetic compatibility a great importance (from the point of view of electrostatic discharge) has the discharge of human body.

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Białek, Kamil, Patryk Wetoszka, and Jacek Paś. "Methodology of testing positive attitudes to electrostatic discharges — measuring position." Bulletin of the Military University of Technology 68, no. 4 (2020): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.9732.

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One of the most common causes of damage to electronic devices is electrostatic discharge — ESD for short. They arise during the normal use of the equipment by the operator who in adverse conditions (dry air and electrifying materials) can charge electrostatically to very high voltages and, for example, touching the ticket machine keyboard in the train compartment and causing an electrostatic discharge. There are many mechanisms for the formation of electrostatic charges, among others: during friction, grinding or rapid separation of solid, liquid or gaseous bodies. Another electrifying method is the phenomenon of electrostatic induction during which in the electrostatic field a polarization of the body occurs in the neutral state in a way of separating positive and negative charges. Keywords: electrostatic discharges, electronic systems, phenomenon of electrostatic induction

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Gabor, Dan, Florin Adrian Păun, and Anca Tăzlăuanu. "The danger of initiating explosives by electrostatic discharge. Checking the level of sensitivity of explosives to electrostatic discharges." MATEC Web of Conferences 373 (2022): 00004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202237300004.

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Explosives designed for civil uses can be, in some cases, be triggered by accident due to electrostatic discharge. Static electricity, as a source of electrostatic discharge, is a common phenomenon in the explosives manufacturing industry. Explosives designed for civil uses are substances, materials and accessories that present a high-risk factor during their production, packaging, storage, transport, use and disposal. In order to establish essential safety requirements for civilian uses explosives, national legislation has been harmonized with European legislation, respectively with Directive 2014/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the placing on the market and control of explosives for civil use, for handling with minimal risk to the safety of human life and health, to prevent damage to property and the environment, and to ensure the safety and health of persons coming into contact with civil uses explosives. In this context, it is necessary to apply high-performance test methods to determine the safety parameters for assessing the conformity of explosives for civil use with the safety requirements set out in the specified directive. This paper describes some aspects regarding the implementation of the testing method for checking the level of sensitivity to electrostatic energy of explosives within the Laboratory of Non-Electrical Ex Equipment, Electrostatics, Materials and PPE within INCD INSEMEX Petroșani [1, 2].

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Schroeder, Steven. "Specifying Electrostatic Discharge Floor." CoatingsPro 16, no. 6 (2016): 18–19. https://doi.org/10.5006/cp2016_16_6-18.

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Wang, Huimin, Xiaofeng Hu, and Xining Xie. "Research progress on electrostatic discharge law of aircraft and radiation signal detection technology." Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems 1, no. 2 (2022): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fcis.v1i2.1626.

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At present, the number of combat aircraft in China is huge and in a stage of rapid development, and the electrostatic discharge effect of aircraft during flight has become one of the important issues related to the reliability and safety of aircraft; At the same time, the use of electrostatic discharge radiation signals to achieve aircraft detection and positioning is also an urgent need to develop an effective means of dealing with stealth technology, with significant advantages and broad prospects for military applications. In this paper, from the aspects of the harm of electrostatic discharge to aircraft, the characteristics and radiation laws of electrostatic discharge of aircraft, and the detection technology of electrostatic signal of aircraft, this paper expounds the research progress at home and abroad, analyzes the new problems faced by the electrostatic discharge effect of aircraft and static detection technology, and looks forward to the next research and development direction. The analysis results show that the research hotspots of aircraft electrostatic discharge effect and static detection technology focus on the new mechanism of electrostatic discharge and new radiation signal detection technology brought about by new materials, new environments, new loads and new requirements, and the work that needs to be focused on urgent research mainly includes the study of the integrated characteristics of multi-source electrostatic discharge of aircraft, the long-distance detection of electrostatic discharge information, and the evaluation method of the effect of electrostatic discharge on the airborne electronic system, etc., which provide technical support for improving the reliability and safety of aircraft during flight.

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Zhang, Yu, Yafei Yuan, Xiaoqing Li, et al. "Electrostatic Discharge Characteristics of Cable Discharge Event." Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology 14, no. 1 (2019): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42835-018-00044-2.

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11

Zhang, Yongqiang, Yuejian Shen, Guilei Ma, Menghua Man, and Shanghe Liu. "Analysis of Electrostatic Discharge Interference Effects on Small Unmanned Vehicle Handling Systems." Electronics 12, no. 7 (2023): 1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071640.

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Electrostatic discharge is a common phenomenon in daily life, and the electromagnetic pulse radiation generated during discharge can cause great harm to power, communication, sensing, and other equipment, resulting in systems not working properly. To verify the safety and reliability of unmanned vehicle handling systems in complex electromagnetic environments, the interference effect of electrostatic discharge, a common source of electromagnetic interference in life, on unmanned vehicle systems was studied. According to the electrostatic discharge interference mechanism, typical electrostatic discharge mode, and discharge model, an unmanned vehicle handling system was tested for electrostatic discharge according to the ISO10605-2008 standard. Based on the measured data, the effect of electrostatic discharge on the safety and functionality of the unmanned vehicle handling system and its sensors was analyzed, and threshold values for the failure of the unmanned vehicle handling system under different discharge methods, discharge models, and discharge polarity were obtained. When the electrostatic discharge voltage amplitude is only 2 kV, the vehicle’s LiDAR data sensor cannot work normally due to the echo reception circuit, and the failure rate of LiDAR continues to increase with increasing discharge voltage. When the discharge voltage is only 4 kV, the millimeter-wave radar is disconnected from the vehicle module due to the electrostatic discharge interference of the transmission cable, and when the discharge voltage is 12 kV, the unmanned vehicle is unable to provide stable and accurate environmental information to avoid collisions. This study provides a reference for the design of electromagnetic protection of unmanned equipment and will have a guiding role in enhancing the construction of reliable, safe, and intelligent equipment in complex electromagnetic environments.

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Kostin, A. V. "Calculation of power dissipation in corps of onboard equipment of space vehicle in direct electrostatic discharge." VESTNIK of Samara University. Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering 13, no. 2 (2014): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/1998-6629-2014-0-2(44)-47-55.

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Describes an example of the calculation of power dissipation in corps of onboard equipment of space vehicle in direct electrostatic discharge. The analysis of the obtained results in order to identify hazards thermal influence of electrostatic discharges on the temperature regime of onboard equipment of space vehicle.

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13

Zhang, Jianping, Xiaofeng Hu, Xining Xie, and Siyu Li. "Research on the Effect of Metal Electrode Coupling Voltage under Induced Electrostatic Discharge." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (January 12, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1603120.

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In this paper, the mechanism of electrostatic discharge induced by a strong electromagnetic field was studied through software simulation and test verification. By focusing on the effect mechanism of coupling voltage between metal electrodes to induce electrostatic discharge, we obtained the law of electrostatic discharge induced by the strong electromagnetic field. In the process of electrostatic discharge induced by the strong electromagnetic field, due to the antenna receiving effect of metal electrode structure, the strong electromagnetic field would form coupling induction voltage on the metal electrode. The voltage acts on both ends of the discharge electrode structure and generates an electric field in the gap between the electrode structure, which superimposes on the original field; furthermore, it has an impact on the electrostatic discharge process, resulting in the formation of induced discharge with low charging voltage structure.

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14

Papastamatis, Panagiotis K., Evangelos A. Paliatsos, Ioannis F. Gonos, and Ioannis A. Stathopulos. "Analysis of the ESD Reconstruction Methodology Based on Current Probe Measurements and Frequency Response Compensation for Different ESD Generators and Severity Test Levels." Electronics 10, no. 6 (2021): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10060728.

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System-level electrostatic discharge testing according to IEC 61000-4-2 has been the main standardized electrostatic discharge immunity testing procedure for the last few decades. The correlation between a failed test result and the injected electrostatic discharge current waveform characteristics, as well as the reduced reproducibility of the standard methodology, have always concerned product manufacturers and test engineers. In an effort to accurately reconstruct the electrostatic discharge current during immunity testing, researchers are focusing more and more on the usability of current probes in capturing the injected current in “real time”. In this article, the results of a proposed methodology, based on current probe measurements and a frequency response compensation method, published in recent bibliography, for different test levels and electrostatic discharge generators are presented, aiming to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the method, investigate its universal applicability, and introduce points of future work toward the current reconstruction during system-level electrostatic discharge testing effort.

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15

Diaz, C., S. M. Kang, and C. Duvvury. "Electrical overstress and electrostatic discharge." IEEE Transactions on Reliability 44, no. 1 (1995): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/24.376510.

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Gieser, Horst A. "On-chip electrostatic discharge ESD." Microelectronics Reliability 43, no. 7 (2003): 985–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-2714(03)00122-7.

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17

Verhaege, Koen G. "Foreword: Electrical overstress/electrostatic discharge." IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology: Part C 21, no. 4 (1998): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3476.739173.

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18

Boxleitner, W. "How to defeat electrostatic discharge." IEEE Spectrum 26, no. 8 (1989): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/6.30778.

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19

Hopkins, C. D. "Design features for electric communication." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 10 (1999): 1217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.10.1217.

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How do the communication discharges produced by electric fish evolve to accommodate the unique design features for the modality? Two design features are considered: first, the limited range of signaling imposed on the electric modality by the physics of signal transmission from dipole sources; and second, the absence of signal echoes and reverberations for electric discharges, which are non-propagating electrostatic fields. Electrostatic theory predicts that electric discharges from fish will have a short range because of the inverse cube law of geometric spreading around an electrostatic dipole. From this, one predicts that the costs of signaling will be high when fish attempt to signal over a large distance. Electric fish may economize in signal production whenever possible. For example, some gymnotiform fish appear to be impedance-matched to the resistivity of the water; others modulate the amplitude of their discharge seasonally and diurnally. The fact that electric signals do not propagate, but exist as electrostatic fields, means that, unlike sound signals, electric organ discharges produce no echoes or reverberations. Because temporal information is preserved during signal transmission, receivers may pay close attention to the temporal details of electric signals. As a consequence, electric organs have evolved with mechanisms for controlling the fine structure of electric discharge waveforms.

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20

Hu, Xiaofeng, Jianping Zhang, Ming Wei, and Yingying Wang. "Research on the Induced Electrostatic Discharge of Spacecraft Typical Dielectric Materials under the ESD Pulse Irradiation." Materials 15, no. 6 (2022): 2115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15062115.

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Based on polyimide (PI), epoxy resin (EP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) typical dielectric materials used in spacecraft, a research platform for charge-discharge experiment under strong field was established. The influence of irradiation field strength, beam energy, dielectric thickness, etc., on electrostatic discharge characters of dielectric materials were studied and summarized. The results show that with the increase of field strength, the frequency of induced electrostatic discharge increases, the accumulated charge on the dielectric surface decreases, and the dielectric surface potential decreases; Under the same conditions, PI has the lowest discharge frequency and the highest surface dynamic balance potential. The thicker the dielectric material, the lower the discharge frequency, the higher the surface dynamic equilibrium potential; The shape and size of the background electrodes also affect the discharge frequency. When the area is the same, the sharper the electrode edge, the higher the discharge frequency. When the shape is the same, the larger the grounding area, the higher the discharge frequency. By proposing the induced discharge test method, the function mechanism of spatial environmental factors on the electrostatic discharge of typical dielectric materials are obtained. Comparative analysis on electrostatic properties of different dielectric materials can provide data reference and technical support for spacecraft electrostatic safety and protection.

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21

Ромащенко, М. А., Д. С. Сеимова, and М. А. Иванов. "AUTOMATED RESISTANCE TESTER OF ELECTRONIC MEANS TO ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE." ВЕСТНИК ВОРОНЕЖСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА, no. 5 (November 19, 2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2021.15.5.008.

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Рассмотрены основные подходы проверки функциональности электронных средств при воздействии электростатического разряда, а также представлены основные этапы разработки автоматизированного тестера устойчивости электронных средств к электростатическому разряду. Электростатический разряд является одним из основных факторов, способствующих снижению надежности и производительности электронных устройств. Предложен подход к повышению качества разработки электронных изделий на основе автоматизированного устройства для тестирования электронных средств на устойчивость к электростатическим разрядам. Представлена концептуальная структура программно-аппаратного комплекса для оценки влияния электростатического разряда на электронные средства. В конструкции испытательного генератора предусмотрены защитные механизмы, предотвращающие создание непреднамеренных излучаемых или кондуктивных электромагнитных помех импульсного или непрерывного характера для исключения паразитных эффектов, способных оказать влияние на испытуемое или вспомогательное оборудование. Целью исследования, в рамках которого происходила разработка тестирующего устройства, является повышение надежности функционирования электронных средств и приборов при воздействии на них электростатических разрядов. Благодаря предлагаемому подходу становится возможным обеспечить эффективность тестирования конструкций электронных средств на устойчивость к электростатическому разряду на основе комплексных методов оптимального проектирования с учетом обеспечения требований международных стандартов The article discusses the main approaches to checking the functionality of electronic devices when exposed to electrostatic discharge. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a major contributor to the reliability and performance of electronic devices. This paper proposes an approach to improving the quality of development of electronic products based on an automated device for testing electronic devices for resistance to electrostatic discharges. We present the conceptual structure of a software and hardware complex for assessing the effect of electrostatic discharge on electronic means. The test generator is designed with protective mechanisms to prevent the creation of unintentional radiated or conducted electromagnetic interference of a pulsed or continuous nature to eliminate parasitic effects that could affect the tested or auxiliary equipment. The purpose of the study, within the framework of which the development of the testing device took place, is to increase the reliability of the functioning of electronic devices and devices when exposed to electrostatic discharges. Thanks to the proposed approach, it becomes possible to ensure the effectiveness of testing the structures of electronic devices for resistance to electrostatic discharge on the basis of complex methods of optimal design, taking into account the requirements of international standards

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Gabor, Dan, Emilian Ghicioi, Mihaela Părăian, Niculina Vătavu, Florin Adrian Păun, and Mihai Popa. "Sensitivity to ignition by electrostatic discharge of explosive dust / air." MATEC Web of Conferences 290 (2019): 12011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929012011.

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In industrial sectors that use, process, transport or store, substances such as combustible dusts could exist some workplaces with explosion hazard due to the possibility of dust/air explosive formation and ignition, both inside the installations and in the surrounding atmosphere. Methods and means of protection aim to prevent the development of explosive atmospheres, followed by preventing the occurrence of ignition sources and then limiting the effects of explosions. To assess the risk of ignition of the explosive atmosphere, there must be known first of all, the explosive atmosphere’s sensitivity to ignition by electrostatic discharge, respectively, the minimum ignition energy of the explosive mixture, afterwards being required an analysis on the possibilities of formation and discharge of electrostatic charge. For the most common combustible dusts, the minimum ignition energy is given, but for new types of flammable substances this parameter defining the sensitivity to ignition of the mixture by electrostatic discharges must be determined. The paper presents the results of research carried out in order to develop the methods and standards for determining the minimum ignition energy of the combustible dust / air mixture and of the methods for the assessment of the risk of ignition of the dust/air explosive atmosphere by electrostatic discharge.

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Feng, Guang Lei, Xiao Dong Yang, Kun Tian, and Xue Zhi Wang. "Multiple Discharges Phenomena in EDM Using Electrostatic Induction Feeding Method." Key Engineering Materials 523-524 (November 2012): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.523-524.316.

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In the micro EDM method by electrostatic induction feeding, a pulse voltage source is coupled to the tool electrode by a capacitor in order to reduce the minimum discharge energy per pulse. Positive pulse voltage and negative pulse voltage are applied to the tool electrode alternately, relative to the workpiece. In this study, it was found that when the feeding capacitance was large, multiple discharges occurred frequently during a single pulse duration of the pulse voltage source. Since the impedance of the pulse voltage source which was produced by the authors varied depending on the polarity, the multiple discharges occurred in the polarity with the higher impedance, while they did not occur in the opposite polarity. It was also found that when multiple discharges occurred, the discharge energy was released intermittently in the multiple discharges. In this study, using multiple discharges phenomena, better surface was obtained with higher removal speed.

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Zhao, Jian, Xiangdong Xu, and Ola Carlson. "Electrostatic discharge impacts on the main shaft bearings of wind turbines." Wind Energy Science 8, no. 12 (2023): 1809–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-1809-2023.

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Abstract. This paper studies the electrostatic discharge effect in wind turbines, a possible trigger source of the main bearing current. A lab setup with a charge generator and downsized wind turbine was built to verify the impact of electrostatic discharge on the main bearing current. In the test, a fatal amplitude for the bearing current was found at only −93 mV driven voltage on the shaft. Compared with the bearing current driven by the common-mode voltage, the electrostatic discharge effect triggers the bearing breakdown at a lower shaft voltage but much higher bearing current amplitude. The results demonstrate that the electrostatic discharge effect is a pattern of the bearing current in wind turbines and is much more dangerous to the bearing.

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25

Păun, Florin Adrian, Mirela Ancuța Radu, and Ana Petrina Păun. "Determination by standardized test methods of electrostatic discharge sensitivity of electric igniters in order to prevent their unexpected initiation." MATEC Web of Conferences 373 (2022): 00006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202237300006.

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In the case of use of the electric igniters, in various applications, depending on their field of use, there may be a risk of unexpected initiation by means of electrostatic discharges from persons, their clothing and / or objects isolated from the ground. Electrification and consequently the accumulation of dangerous electrostatic potentials on people and on their outerwear, generally takes place during the performance of work tasks, a situation in which due to the movements performed by the persons involved, there is the phenomenon of friction between different parts of clothing or between clothing and the person wearing the clothing. The presence of the risk of unexpected initiation of electric igniters by electrostatic discharge requires the adoption and implementation of measures to minimize their effects on the safety and health of workers and others. In view of the above, determining the performance of sensitivity of electric igniters to unexpected initiation by electrostatic discharge is very important as this depends on the safety and security of workers / persons involved in activities that require the use of these elements / products.

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Hu, Xiaofeng, Huimin Wang, Jianping Zhang, and Yingying Wang. "Research on the Induced Electrostatic Discharge of Solar Arrays under the Action of ESD EMP." Electronics 11, no. 19 (2022): 3037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11193037.

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In this paper, the electrostatic discharge of solar arrays in spacecraft energy systems is taken as the research object. The influence and internal mechanism of external electromagnetic radiation on electrostatic discharge is studied. Meanwhile, the charging and discharging test platform of spacecraft solar arrays under a strong field is first established. Then, the influence of irradiation field strength, electron beam energy and beam density on electrostatic discharge of solar arrays is analyzed and summarized. The results show that during the irradiation process of solar arrays using a high-energy electron beam under vacuum conditions, the higher the electron beam energy and the beam current density, the higher the discharge frequency of the solar array. When the intensity of the external electromagnetic radiation field increases, the discharge frequency also increases. Under the action of external radiation field with the same peak field strength, the larger the gap, the smaller the discharge frequency. With the increase in the field strength, the potential difference of each part of the solar array becomes smaller, and the peak of the discharge current decreases. The research results can provide technical reference for electrostatic protection of spacecraft solar arrays.

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Ptak, Szymon, Albert Smalcerz, and Piotr Ostrowski. "Feasibility study on the use of fast camera and recording in time-domain to characterize ESD." MATEC Web of Conferences 247 (2018): 00028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824700028.

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Fire and explosion protection in industrial conditions requires multidimensional approach. Usually the risk of hazardous zone creation is unavoidable, if the combustible material is processed. Therefore controlling of potential ignition sources is introduced. One of most popular sources of ignition is electrostatic discharge. Depending on the type of the discharge, as well as on exact discharge conditions, energy released might reach hundreds or even thousands of mJ, being able to ignite most of gaseous or dust-air hazardous mixtures. A dedicated methodology was created to record the discharge with fast camera with maximum speed of 1M fps and with the oscilloscope up to 25 GS/s. Dedicated test stand allows to obtain high voltage to create the conditions for electrostatic discharge. The aim of presented research was to analyze the course of electrostatic spark discharge in laboratory conditions and to place the outcomes in the context of explosion safety in the industrial conditions. The course of electrostatic discharge is dependent on various conditions: the polarity, distance between the electrodes, shape of electrodes, grounding conditions, etc. Understanding of the phenomenon is crucial from the point of view of explosion safety.

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Evans, Robin W., and Henry B. Garrett. "Modeling Jupiter's Internal Electrostatic Discharge Environment." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 39, no. 6 (2002): 926–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/2.3900.

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29

Krein, P. T. "Electrostatic discharge issues in electric vehicles." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 32, no. 6 (1996): 1278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/28.556629.

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30

Melnik, Olga, and Michel Parrot. "Electrostatic discharge in Martian dust storms." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics 103, A12 (1998): 29107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/98ja01954.

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Soda, Yutaka. "Modeling Electrostatic Discharge Affecting GMR Heads." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 43, no. 5 (2007): 1144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2007.904364.

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32

Yamaguchi, Takuro. "Telephone receiver with electrostatic discharge prevention." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 101, no. 6 (1997): 3231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.418362.

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33

Song, D., D. Schnur, and Z. E. Boutaghou. "Discharge Mechanism for Electrostatic Fly Control." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 40, no. 4 (2004): 3162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2004.828981.

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34

Manzoni, Marisa. "Electrostatic Discharge Protection in Linear Ics." IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics CE-31, no. 3 (1985): 601–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tce.1985.289976.

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35

Hong Tian and J. J. K. Lee. "Electrostatic discharge damage of MR heads." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 31, no. 6 (1995): 2624–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.490073.

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Kai Wang, D. Pommerenke, R. Chundru, T. Van Doren, J. L. Drewniak, and A. Shashindranath. "Numerical modeling of electrostatic discharge generators." IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 45, no. 2 (2003): 258–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/temc.2003.810817.

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Bohaichuk, Stephanie M., Mario M. Pelella, Yifei Sun, Zhen Zhang, Shriram Ramanathan, and Eric Pop. "VO2 Switch for Electrostatic Discharge Protection." IEEE Electron Device Letters 41, no. 2 (2020): 292–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/led.2019.2963046.

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38

Greason, W. D. "Electrostatic discharge: a charge driven phenomenon." Journal of Electrostatics 28, no. 3 (1992): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3886(92)90073-3.

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Skinner, Darin, Douglas Olson, and Andrew Block-Bolten. "Electrostatic Discharge Ignition of Energetic Materials." Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 23, no. 1 (1998): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4087(199802)23:1<34::aid-prep34>3.0.co;2-v.

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Shih, Jiaw-Ren, Jian-Hsing Lee, Huey-Liang Hwang, Boon-Khim Liew, and Shang-Yi Chiang. "Analytical Model of Human Body Model Electrostatic Discharge Current Distribution and Novel Electrostatic Discharge Protection Structure." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 38, Part 1, No. 8 (1999): 4632–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.38.4632.

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Smallwood, Jeremy. "Can Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive electronic devices be damaged by electrostatic fields?" Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1322 (October 2019): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1322/1/012015.

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Tozawa, Yukihiro, Yuki Kobayashi, Takeshi Ishida, and Osamu Fujiwara. "Waveform Comparison of Discharge Currents for Contact Discharges from Different Eight Models of Electrostatic Discharge Generators." IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 140, no. 2 (2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms.140.86.

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Panich, Intra, Wanusbodeepaisarn Paisarn, and Siri-achawawath Thanesvorn. "Performance evaluation of corona discharger for unipolar chargingof submicron aerosol particles in the size range of 20–300 nm." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 4 (2021): 335–50. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v14i4.1878.

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Abstract Objectives: In this study, a unipolar corona discharger was developed and experimentally evaluated for its intrinsic and extrinsic charging efficiencies, and electrostatic and diffusion losses of submicron aerosol particles in the size range of 20–300 nm at different corona and ion trap voltages. Method: The applied voltage of the discharger ranged between 2.4 and 3.2 kV, corresponding to a discharge current of 0.19 nA–2.0 mA, and an ion number concentration of 1.88X1011–1.97X1015 ions/m3. Findings: Increasing the corona voltage could lead to a higher discharge current and ion concentration inside the discharger. In the proposed discharger, intrinsic charging efficiencies of aerosol particles between 76.9% and 93.0% were obtained for particle sizes ranging between 20 and 100 nm for the given corona and ion trap voltages. The extrinsic charging efficiency decreased as the ion trap voltage increased at a given corona voltage. Novelty: The optimal extrinsic charging efficiency of the discharger was observed to be approximately 20.8–58.6% for particle sizes ranging from 20 to 300 nm at a corona voltage and ion trap voltage of approximately 2.8 kV and 200 V, respectively. In this discharger, the highest electrostatic losses (approximately 73.5%, 83.7%, and 54.0%) were observed corresponding to corona voltages of 2.8, 3.0, and 3.2 kV, respectively at a particle diameter of 20 nm and an ion trap voltage of 300 V. Finally, the highest diffusion loss (approximately 18.9%) was observed at a particle diameter of 20 nm. Keywords: Corona discharge; particle charging; aerosol discharger; particle loss

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Wei, Guan. "Electrostatic Control and Air Ionization in Cleanrooms for Semiconductor and TFT Production." Journal of the IEST 52, no. 1 (2009): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/jiet.52.1.r38467496m5674p3.

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The most critical manufacturing processes for integrated circuits and thin-film transistors, mainstays of the semiconductor industry, take place in cleanrooms. The strictly controlled temperature and humidity in cleanrooms enable electrostatic charges to be generated and maintained on the surface of objects for an extended time. Electrostatic charge and discharge cause particle contamination, damage to products, and electromagnetic interference, which can lead to production tool lockup. With the development of new manufacturing technologies, products are becoming more sensitive to electrostatic discharge. How to control electrostatic charge and eliminate associated problems has become a challenge in the high-tech semiconductor industry.

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Wu, Dong Yan, Zhi Liang Tan, Li Yun Ma, and Peng Hao Xie. "The Failure Modeling Analysis of Bipolar Silicon Transister Device Caused by ESD." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 929–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.929.

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With the development of electronic technology, the electronic threats faced by microwave semiconductor devices was increasingly serious.In order to study the electrostatic discharge damage mechanism of bipolar silicon transistors, this paper analyzed the basic physical characteristics of bipolar transistor in electrostatic discharge, such as kirk effect and current crowding effect. Through analysis the human body electrostatic discharge model, established the ESD electric injury model of bipolar silicon transistor. If we knew the production process parameter of devices, we can calculate the ESD damage threshold for designing bipolar silicon device and providing a theoretical basis of parameter optimization. Finally the common ESD damage criterion were analyzed from different angles.

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Chu, James. "A comprehensive survey of electrostatic discharge protection (review of, "electrostatic discharge protection: advances and applications" [book review]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 17, no. 8 (2016): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2016.2564658.

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Hweju, Zvikomborero, Fundiswa Kopi, and Khaled Abou-El-Hossein. "Modelling and Optimization of Electrostatic Discharge Machining Parameters Using Genetic Algorithm." Materials Science Forum 1099 (October 5, 2023): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-xero3l.

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Electrostatic Discharge is a phenomenon that results from separating two dissimilar solid surfaces that were in contact. It results from the transfer of electrons from one surface to the other. Hence, one of the surfaces is positively charged, while the other surface becomes negatively charged. This phenomenon takes place during single point diamond turning of contact lenses polymers such as ONSI-56. Since higher electrostatic discharge adversely affects surface roughness, there is need to optimize electrostatic discharge machining parameters. The aim of this study is to develop an electrostatic discharge model and optimize the electrostatic discharge machining parameters during single point diamond turning of ONSI-56. Multiple regression has been utilized for model development and Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been used to optimize the model parameters. The GA toolbox in MATLAB is used for optimization in this study. In this study, cutting speed, depth of cut and feed rate are the model variables, while electrostatic discharge is the response variable. The regression model’s effectiveness has been evaluated by the R2 value method. The model has an R2 value of 88.29%, indicating that there is a strong collective significant effect among the control and response variables. Additionally, the results indicated that cutting speed and feed rate are the most significant predictors, while depth of cut is a slightly less significant predictor. The optimization process yields the following optimal values for cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut and ESD, respectively: 200 rpm, 12 mm/min, 10 µm and 1,28 kV. An assessment of population size against objective function execution time has revealed that a population size of 500 has the shortest execution time of 14.23 seconds. The results have revealed that the optimization technique (GA) is efficient in ESD process optimization during single point diamond turning of ONSI-56.

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Kryshchuk, R. O., and V. O. Bereka. "ELECTROSTATIC FIELD IN THE AIR GAP OF A PLANE-PARALLEL ELECTRODE SYSTEM FOR WATER DROPLET TREATMENT USING BARRIER DISCHARGE TECHNOLOGY." Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika 2025, no. 1 (2025): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2025.01.016.

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This study investigates the electrostatic field in a discharge chamber (DC) designed for water purification from organic pollutants using pulsed barrier discharge (PBD) technology. The DC consists of vertical plane-parallel electrodes, with an air gap containing water droplets between them, and one of the electrodes is insulated from the air gap by a dielectric (barrier). The research employs computer modeling in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional setups. Therefore, the aim of this work is to compare the distribution of the electrostatic field intensity of PBD in the air gap and the electrical capacitance of the DC to establish the optimal distance between droplets and to determine the calculation error using the two-dimensional DC model. Electrostatic field modeling was performed using the Poisson equation and the finite element method. Calculations were performed for two-dimensional and three-dimensional models with conditions of a droplet diameter of 1 mm, a gas gap length of 3.36 mm, and an applied voltage of 3 kV. The influence of droplet conductivity and the distance between them on the characteristics of the electrostatic field in the gas medium and in the droplets was investigated. A comparison of the calculated capacitance values of the DC in the two-dimensional and three-dimensional models depending on the distance between the droplets was conducted. The research results can be used in the application of electro-discharge technology based on pulsed barrier discharges in water treatment systems, specifically in selecting the parameters for the movement of the treated liquid in the plasma zone. References 10, figures 7.

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S, Tamilarasu, P. Thirunavukkarasu, and N. Sethupathi. "Electromagnetic compatibility - electrostatic discharge tests for automotive." International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 3, no. 1 (2014): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.12883.

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Bogdanov, E. S., O. R. Sukhova, and A. G. Vorontsov. "ON THE PROCESS OF ELECTROSTATIC SUPERCAPACITORS DISCHARGE." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Mathematics. Mechanics. Physics" 13, no. 3 (2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/mmph210308.

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Despite the growing popularity of supercapacitors (supercondensers), the common model of discharge and the unified method of describing their characteristics are not available as of yet. This is explained by the complexity of the physical and chemical processes occurring there. This work provides an analysis of the charge/discharge curves for a laboratory-manufactured and an industrial supercapacitor. It has been shown that a two-step discharge mechanism is typical for the supercapacitors under study, unlike for usual capacitors, and time constants differ by approximately one order of magnitude. Fast discharge is determined by the internal parameters of a supercapacitor, and the time constant of this process does not depend on the external resistance. For a slow process, the time constant is in linear dependence with the external resistance, that is why this process is analogous to the discharge of a usual capacitor. Using the parameters of the slow process, it is possible to determine the effective internal resistance of the supercapacitor and its capacity. The ratio of speeds of the fast and slow discharge in case of a laboratory-manufactured and an industrial supercapacitor is approximately equal, what is indicative of the similarity of the processes occurring there. A significant difference between supercapacitors is observed in the ratio of voltage amplitudes corresponding to the fast and slow processes. For an industrial supercapacitor, the contribution of the voltage of the slow process (which depends on the external circuit parameters) is considerably higher, what proves its higher efficiency during operation in electric circuits.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Electrostatic discharge'

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