Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Elément de transition 3d'
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Berlureau, Thierry. "Propriétés structurales et magnétiques de quelques composes pseudo-binaires et ternaires ferromagnétiques a température de Curie élevée préparés dans les systèmes: -> terres rares (Nd, Sm) - Fer - Hydrogene-> Gadolinium - Fer - Aluminium-> Uranium - Fer ou Cobalt - Silicium ou Germanium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164556.
Full textKamali-Moghaddam, Saeed. "3d Transition Metals Studied by Mössbauer Spectroscopy." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fysik III, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6163.
Full textKamali-Moghaddam, Saeed. "3d transition metals studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Universitetsbiblioteket [distributör], 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6163.
Full textGhomari, Tewfik. "Contribution à la modélisation 3D volumique de la mise en forme des corps plastiques creux." Reims, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REIMS001.
Full textThe principal objective of this thesis is to develop a software of working of the plastic bodies hollow 3D axisymmetric, with a precise distribution of the thicknesses and a cost of less low calculation. That became possible with the development of a new finite element of axisymmetric solid (baptized SFRQ-Axi) based on the kinematic concept of rotation of a space fiber (Space Fiber Rotation concept). The developed finite element has the advantage of converging quickly for the problems with contact presenting of the flexing areas. The choice of the algorithm of search for contact plays also a part in the fast treatment of the management of the nodes candidates to the contact. A simple algorithm of research local is worked out to test the penetration of the segments “masters” by the “Slavic” nodes. Encountered numerical difficulties to which we had faced, and who are due to the strong not geometrical linearities, material and especially with nonthe linearities of contact. Let us underline also the difficulty in managing the incompressibility of the voluminal or axisymmetric finite elements 3D. Two approaches of implicit calculation and clarifies are treated for an example of feeding-bottle. The results obtained shows the good precision of implicit calculation compared to explicit calculation. The tests of validation of the SFRQ-Axi element with contact on a test of inflection of a circular plate, being rolled up on a rigid torus, shows the good speed of convergence and a better precision of the results thicknesses. The results of the tests of working give also a good distribution thicknesses inside the beach given by the experimental results
Le, Bail Armel. "Structures des verres fluorés des éléments de transition 3d." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00141107.
Full textLe, Bail Armel. "Structures des verres fluores des éléments de transition 3d." Le Mans, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LEMA1002.
Full textTian, Cong. "Metallaelectro-Catalyzed C─H Activations by 3d Transition Metals." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-1482-1.
Full textJassim, Ishmaeel Khalil. "Magnetic and lattice interaction in 3D transition metal compounds." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1990. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/31919.
Full textAndersson, Cecilia. "Exploring the Magnetism of Ultra Thin 3d Transition Metal Films." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Universitetsbiblioteket [distributör], 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6836.
Full textLoup, Joachim. "Selectivity Control in 3d Transition Metal-Catalyzed C–H Activation." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0003-C19E-1.
Full textGangaprasad, Rao Smita. "Phase formation in multicomponent films based on 3d transition metals." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tunnfilmsfysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-174291.
Full textBrémond, Georges. "Caractérisation électrique et optique des ions de transition 3d et 4d dans InP interprétaton des sections efficaces absolues de photoionisation des ions de transition 3d /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612330t.
Full textTian, Cong [Verfasser]. "Metallaelectro-Catalyzed C─H Activations by 3d Transition Metals / Cong Tian." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217842853/34.
Full textThompsen, Jeffrey Matthew. "High-resolution millimeter-wave spectroscopy of 3d-block transition-metal sulfides." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278773.
Full textMaw, Toby. "The temperature dependent phases of some 3d transition element Heusler alloys." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9641.
Full textZhu, Cuiju. "Sustainable Synthesis by 3d Transition Metal Electro-Catalyzed C─H Activation." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-12F3-4.
Full textAbdallah-Ben, Ammar Amal. "Glycolates de métaux de transition 3d-4f : Synthèse, structure et propriétés magnétiques." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC060.
Full textNew hybrid compounds based on 3d (Co and Fe) and 4f (Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd and Ho) transition metals have been synthesized in a boiling polyol medium. In the diethyleneglycol (degH2), the structure of CoTRCI(deg)2 is formed by 1D infinty chains aiong the c parameter of the monoclinic unit cell (space group C2/c). In this series, weak antiferromagnetic interactions have been evidenced between high spin Co2+ and TR3+ orbitally degenerate cations. No long rabge magnetic order is observed. In addition, the structure of CoCI(degH) is formed by isolated nono-clusters (OD). The tetrameric sub units CoUn4C14(degH)4 is formed by four ‘CoO4C1' octahedral. The magnetic measurements showed the absence of 3D magnetic order but canted antiferromagnetic interactions were found into each cluster. In the ethyleneglycol (egH2), the Co(eg), Fe(eg) and CoFe2(eg)3 are prepared and present 2D structure. The Co-based compound crystaliizes in the brucite-type structure, where the Co2+ cations are arranged in octahedral formed by xygen atoms. But, the Fe-based hybrids adopt the hydrozincite structure, where the divalent cations are occupied the tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the Co(eg) compound and antiferromagnetic one for Fe(eg) and CoFe2(eg)3 hybrids. Moreover, the Eus(eg)6(Ac)3 compound has a porous 3D structure. The magnetocaloric properties of some glycolates, which haven't 3D magnetic order, were studied. The CoGdC1(deg)2exhibited a maximum of the magnetic entropy variation IASminaxi = 30 J Kg-11(-1 (69 mJ cm-3K-1) for a magnetic change of poAH = 5 T at 2 K, which is comparable to the best values measured in this range of temperature on gadolinium salts. Focusing on space applications, these results are promissing and make this light hybrid particularly relevant for love temperature magnetic refrigeration
Maule, C. H. "An investigation into the 3d'1 and 3d'2 transition Metal halides and oxyhalides considered as being close to delocalisation." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379541.
Full textMizuno, Masataka. "Theoretical Study on Chemical Bonding around Lattice Imperfections in 3d-Transition Metal Compounds." Kyoto University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/160826.
Full textKyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第6864号
工博第1615号
新制||工||1068(附属図書館)
UT51-97-H248
京都大学大学院工学研究科材料工学専攻
(主査)教授 足立 裕彦, 教授 牧 正志, 教授 山口 正治
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Mercier, Nicolas. "Synthèse et caractérisation de fluorocarbonates de terres rares et d'éléments de transition 3d." Le Mans, 1994. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/1994/1994LEMA1002.pdf.
Full textIt is shown that crystal growth of rare earth or 3d transition metal fluorocarbonates can be achieved by using hydrothermal method (T=200 MPa, T=700°C). These temperatures are greater (up to 400°C) to the crystal decomposition temperatures at atmospheric pressure. Two major classes of compounds have been studied, 3d transition metal fluorocarbonates, obtained for the first time, and rare earth fluorocarbonates. Only few minerais of this last class were previously known. Structures have been solved from single crystal X-ray diffraction. Magnetic susceptibility, refractive indices and birefringence have been measured in some cases. The europium Eu3+ fluorescence has been studied in several rare earth fluorocarbonates. Four structural types of natural rare earth minerais are found. Structures of Pr(C03)F (bastnaesite type), BaSm(CO3)2F (huanghoïte type), Ba3La2(CO3)5F2 (cébaïte type) are revised and the structure of Ba2Ce(C03)3F (zhonghuacerite type) is solved. An elimination mechanism of Ln(CO3)F planes of huanghoïte structure is imagined to describe the two last structures. Four new rare earth fluorocarbonates are evidenced : Na3La2(CO3)4F, Ba2Gd(CO3)2F3, Na2Eu(CO3)F3, KGd(CO3)F2. Three 3d transition metal fluorocarbonates types are synthesized and studied : BaM(CO3)F2 (M=Cu, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn), KCu(CO3)F, Ba3Sc(CO3)F7. In most structures, carbonate ions form dense planes in which, and in between which metallic cations and fluoride ions are inserted. A notation is introduced to determine, in a simple manner, the ionic positions and to find the cationic coordination numbers
Alarab, Fatima. "Structure Électronique Des Couches Minces SrTiO3 Dopés avec Éléments Métalliques de Transition 3d." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1076.
Full textThe various physical properties of transition metal oxides make them the good candidates toward possible new industrial applications, and more precisely in the novel photovoltaic productions. In fact, the rich fundamental electronic properties of transition metal oxides essentially arise from strong Coulomb interactions within the electrons of the system. Understanding of such correlation effects continues to be challenging for modern solid state physics, which make the combination of experimental and theoretical data essential for further progress in the field. Spectroscopic investigations of the prototypical correlated SrTiO3 thin films doped with several transition metal (TM) ions (TM=Ni, Fe and Cr) are the main settings of this thesis. With the combination of core-level photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), angle-resolved photoelectron spectrocopy (ARPES) and photoelectron diffraction (XPD) on one side; and first-principle calculations by means of multiple scattering theory on the other side, a good understanding of the doping on the structural and electronic properties has been here achieved. In SrTiO3 polycrystalline thin films, grown by magnetron sputtering method, the mean size of the crystallites increases with TM-doping content. This finding was the motivation to start further studies and get a better conception of the fundamental electronic band structure of transition metal doped SrTiO3 films. For this reason, high quality of ordered pristine andNi/Fe/Cr-doped SrTiO3 films were epitaxially prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The electronic band structure calculations for the ground state, as well as one-step model of photoemission calculations, which were obtained by means of Korringa-Khon-Rostoker (KKR) Greens’s function method, predicted the formation of localised 3d-impurity bands in the band gap of SrTiO3 close to the valence band maxima. The measured band dispersion and valence bands at the resonance confirmed these findings. The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), observed at the surface of SrTiO3 doped with Ni, by means of resonant-ARPES, can be indirectly controlled by the Ni content in the films. Ni doping seems to be affecting the tetragonal distortion of the TiO6 octahedron and results in changes of the structure symmetry and the energy splitting of the Ti 3d surface localized bands. The XPD measurements confirmed the 4-fold symmetry of Ni-doped SrTiO3 film’s structure, and a change in the lattice parameter compared to pure SrTiO3 films was detected. Ni impurity atoms incorporate the hosting system by substituting the Ti sites
Meyer, Tjark Hannes [Verfasser]. "Merging Electrosynthesis with 3d Transition Metal-Catalyzed C–H Transformations / Tjark Hannes Meyer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123763346X/34.
Full textAboelenen, Ahmed. "Development of 3d Transition Metal Complexes of Hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borates (Tp) asRedox Catalysts." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1572809656086338.
Full textTORELLY, GUILHERME MONTEIRO. "GROWTH MODE TRANSITION FROM 2D TO 3D IN INAS ON GAAS ANALYZED BY PHOTOLUMINESCENCE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27483@1.
Full textCONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Este trabalho apresenta a caracterização por fotoluminescência de amostras com camadas de arseneto de índio depositadas em substratos de arseneto de gálio. O objetivo é estudar a transição entre os modos bidimensional e tridimensional no crescimento epitaxial em reator MOVPE, com a formação de pontos quânticos autoorganizados pelo método Stranski-Krastanov e a subsequente aplicação da técnica de indium flush. São analisados espectros de fotoluminescência, simulações dos níveis de energia, imagens de microscopia de força atômica e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão para a obtenção de informações sobre densidade, tamanho, uniformidade e energia das transições radiativas dos pontos quânticos. Imagens de microscopia eletrônica de transmissão revelam a qualidade das interfaces e a espessura das camadas.
This work presents the photoluminescence characterization of indium arsenide layers deposited on gallium arsenide substrates. The objective is to analyze the transition in growth mode, from two-dimensional to tri-dimensional in MOVPE, with the formation of self-assembled quantum dots by Stranski-Krastanov method and subsequent use of the indium flush technique. Photoluminescence spectra, quantum well and quantum dot simulations, atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images are analyzed in order to obtain information about quantum dot size, density, uniformity and electronic transitions. Transmission electron microscopy images reveal the interfaces quality and layers thicknesses.
Henry, Asegun Sekou Famake. "1D-to-3D transition of photon heat conduction in polyethylene using molecular dynamics simulations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/49755.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 115-119).
Experiments have demonstrated that the mechanical stretching of bulk polyethylene can increase its thermal conductivity by more than two orders of magnitude, from 0.35 W/mK to over 40W/mK, which is comparable to steel. This strong effect is believed to arise from the increased alignment of the constituent polymer chains, which are thought to have very high thermal conductivity. Although it is well established that bulk polymers have low thermal conductivity, these experiments suggest that cheap, high thermal conductivity polymer materials can be engineered. This type of advancement may provide a much cheaper alternative to the conventional metal-based heat transfer materials that are used today. In order to quantify upper limits on the thermal conductivity of polyethylene, we examine the underlying phonon (lattice wave) transport using molecular dynamics simulations. We first show that the thermal conductivity of individual polyethylene chains is high, and can actually diverge (approach infinity) in some cases. We then discuss how the high thermal conductivity of individual chains is reduced by the presence of additional chains, through van der Waals chain-chain interactions. These intermolecular interactions give rise to both a 2D planar lattice structure and a 3D bulk lattice structure, which allows for the observation of an interesting 1D-to-3D transition in phonon transport.
(cont.) For most crystalline nanostructures, the thermal conductivity decreases with decreasing crystal size from an enhanced boundary scattering of phonons. In the case of polyethylene, however, the intermolecular chain-chain interactions increase phonon-phonon scattering along each chain and actually result in the opposite trend, where the thermal conductivity increases with decreasing crystal size. The results provide important fundamental insight into phonon-phonon interactions and will also aid in the design and structural optimization of high thermal conductivity polymers.
by Asegun Sekou Famake Henry
Ph.D.
Ikeno, Hidekazu. "Relativistic Many-Electron Calculations for L2,3X-ray Absorption Spectra of 3d Transition Metal Compounds." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/77795.
Full textChiboub, Fellah Fatima Zohra. "Synthèse et détermination structurale de complexes de métaux de transition et d'entités 3d-4f." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/288/.
Full textThis work is concerned with the synthesis, structural determination by single crystal X-ray diffraction and study of the magnetic properties of polynuclear copper complexes, alkaline-earth/copper complexes and 3d/4f complexes. In the first chapter, the synthesis of half-unit complexes and half-unit ligands is described as well as the various strategies used for obtaining non-symmetrical Schiff base copper and nickel complexes. The synthesis and study of the structural and magnetic properties of two series of polynuclear copper compounds resulting from the association of half-unit complexes is the topic of the second part of this work. The effect of the chemical nature of the ortho-substituent to the O(phenoxo) donor and the effect of the type of diamine on the nuclearity of these complexes has been elucidated. In the third part, we describe how the compartmental Schiff bases having an inner N2O2 coordination site and a larger O4 coordination site resulting from the reaction of the metallo-ligand with the alkaline-earth salts allowed isolating a series of 3d/alkaline-earth/salicylaldimine complexes with different 3d/alkaline-earth ratios. In the last part, we describe the preparation of di-, tri- and tetra-nuclear 3d/4f complexes. The assembling ligands are non-symmetrical Schiff bases bringing different bridges. The study of their magnetic properties contributes to a better understanding of the factors responsible for the nature and intensity of magnetic interactions. An SMM type of behaviour is likely for the tetranuclear Cu-Tb-Tb-Cu complex, suggesting that the presence of a Tb-Tb interaction does not exclude an SMM behaviour
Cheaib, Khaled. "Synthesis, characterization and photochemical properties of 3d transition metal supported by aroyl-hydrazone ligands." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF062/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis explored some aspects of the coordination chemistry of molecular complexes based on 3d transition metal ions (Fe, Cu, Mn and Ni) coordinated by multidentate aroyl-hydrazone ligands. The work of this thesis was particularly focused on the development of new ligands, their coordination chemistry and the photochemistry of ferric complexes. The central objective of this work was to elucidate the mechanism of the photo reduction process, in order to valorize an already accepted laboratory patent on the production and storage of solar energy. The complexes involved in the process have been fully characterized in solution and in the solid state. This phenomenon takes place in solution as in frozen solution. The kinetics of the photochemical process was followed by UV-Visible as by RPE. This photo reduction passes through a radical intermediate and the solvent plays the role of the electron donor. This process has been fully studied: the effect of the solvent, the effect of the modification in the coordination sphere of the complex, the effect of the modification of the periphery of the ligands and finally the effect of the light and different wavelengths. Other fields are also explored, such as molecular magnetism for different mono and dinuclear iron and manganese complexes or even homogeneous catalysis (oligomerization of ethylene) with complexes based on Ni(II)
Kerour, Brahim. "Recherche des zones d'écoulement dans un milieu granulaire ensilé et modélisation des actions exercées sur les parois déformables du silo." Rennes, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAR0007.
Full textHampel, Jonathan [Verfasser]. "HCl gas gettering of 3d transition metals for crystalline silicon solar cell concepts / Jonathan Hampel." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1033734403/34.
Full textGhrist, Melissa Renee. "Zero gravity two-phase flow regime transition modeling compared with data and relap5-3d predictions." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2353.
Full textLAFRONT, ANNE-MARIE. "Selenites de metaux de transition 3d de dimensionnalite variee : synthese, caracterisation et etude magneto-structurale." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30156.
Full textGao, Sasa. "Development of a new 3D beam finite element with deformable section." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI026/document.
Full textThe new beam element is an evolution of a two nodes Timoshenko beam element with an extra node located at mid-length. That extra node allows the introduction of three extra strain components so that full 3D stress/strain constitutive relations can be used directly. The second step is to introduce the orthotropic behavior and carry out validation for large displacements/small strains based on Updated Lagrangian Formulation. A series of numerical analyses are carried out which shows that the enhanced 3D element provides an excellent numerical performance. Indeed, the final goal is to use the new 3D beam elements to model yarns in a textile composite preform. For this purpose, the third step is introducing contact behavior and carrying out validation for new 3D beam to beam contact with rectangular cross section. The contact formulation is derived on the basis of Penalty Formulation and Updated Lagrangian formulation using physical shape functions with shear effect included. An effective contact search algorithm is elaborated. And a consistent linearization of contact contribution is derived and expressed in suitable matrix form, which is easy to use in FEM approximation. Finally, some numerical examples are presented which are only qualitative analysis of contact and checking the correctness and the effectiveness of the proposed 3D beam element
Dennler, S. "Structure et magnétisme de systèmes mixtes 3d/4d et 3d/5d : une étude ab initio des alliages macroscopiques aux nanoparticules." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00266714.
Full textBarboza, Josué Aristide Paul. "Traitement de contact entre corps déformables et calcul parallèle pour la simulation 3D du forgeage multicorps." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001359.
Full textRan, Ran. "RUNX transcription factors drive epithelial to mesenchymal transition in metastatic breast cancer cells." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/runx-transcription-factors-drive-epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition-in-metastatic-breast-cancer-cells(224fac5a-0188-4dd5-8c20-b1749fbbc32d).html.
Full textByeon, Song-Ho. "Corrélations entre la nature des liaisons chimiques entourant un octaèdre MO6 au sein d' un réseau oxygéné de type K2NIF4 et sa distorsion : influence decelle-ci sur la transition spin faible spin fort du cobalt III et sur la stabilisation du nickel III." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876417.
Full textHahlin, Anders. "Magnetism and Structure of Thin 3d Transition Metal Films : XMCD and EXAFS using Polarized Soft X-Rays." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3407.
Full textBeeck, Torben [Verfasser]. "Small, Size-Selected and Deposited Clusters on Magnetic and Non-Magnetic 3d Transition Metal Surfaces / Torben Beeck." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1074063503/34.
Full textTomifuji, Rei. "Studies on Design of 3d Transition Metal Lewis Acid Catalysts for Efficient Activation of Aldehydes and Imines." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253290.
Full text0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第22454号
工博第4715号
新制||工||1736(附属図書館)
京都大学大学院工学研究科材料化学専攻
(主査)教授 松原 誠二郎, 教授 杉野目 道紀, 教授 中尾 佳亮
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering)
Kyoto University
DGAM
Boutarek, Nai͏̈ma. "Contribution à l'étude des silico-germaniures des métaux de transition 3d et des terres rares (Ce, Pr)." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0150.
Full textKumagai, Yu. "Relationship between atomic arrangements and electronic structures of selected 3d transition-metal oxides by first principles calculations." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/120814.
Full textWang, Peng. "Solid–shell finite elements for quasi-static and dynamic analysis of 3D thin structures : application to sheet metal forming processes." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0010/document.
Full textNowadays, the finite element (FE) simulation provides great assistance to engineers in the design of products and optimization of manufacturing processes. Despite the growing development of computational resources, reliability and efficiency of the FE simulations remain the most important features. The current work contributes to the development of a family of assumed strain based solid-shell elements (SHB), for the modeling of 3D thin structures. Based on reduced integration and special treatments to eliminate locking effects and to control spurious zero-energy modes, the SHB solid‒shell elements are capable of modeling most thin 3D structural problems with only a single element layer, while describing accurately the various through-thickness phenomena. In the current contribution, a family of prismatic and hexahedral SHB elements with their linear and quadratic versions have been implemented into ABAQUS using both standard/quasi-static and explicit/dynamic solvers. The performance of the SHB elements is evaluated via a series of popular benchmarks as well as with impact/crash and sheet metal forming processes. All numerical results reveal that the SHB elements represent an interesting alternative to traditional shell and solid elements for the 3D modeling of thin structural problems
Brémond, Georges. "Caractérisation électronique et optique des ions de transition 3 d et 4 d dans InP : interprétation des sections efficaces absolues de photoionisation des ions de transition 3d." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0072.
Full textPaullin, Trillitye. "Gene Expression Profiling and the Role of HSF1 in Ovarian Cancer in 3D Spheroid Models." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6563.
Full textBarbosa, Karina de Oliveira. "Impurezas de metais de transição 3d em SiC: cálculos de primeiros princípios." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-19022014-160214/.
Full textCurrent semiconductor techonology has required alternative materials to silicone, for applications at high temperatures, high powers, and high frequencies. Silicon carbide (SiC) has emerged as one of the leading candidates which could be operated under such extreme conditions. Silicon carbide is a wide band gap semiconductor which has more than 200 know polytypes. From all those polytypes, research has been focused on hexagonal (4H and 6H) and cubic (3C) SiC. In order to develop SiC-based new devices, it is important to achieve a strict control over native defects and impurities in the material. Transitions metals, such as titanium, vanadium, and chromium, are commum residual impurities which are incorporated during growth, and they may affect the electronic properties of the material. Vanadium and chromium are known to generated electrically active centers in all so far investigated SiC polytypes. On the other hand, the electrical activity of titanium impurities depends on the host SiC polytype. Although transition metal impurities in semiconductors have attracted a great deal of interest due to their technological applications in device production, the theoretical studies using total-energy methods have been limited because of the complexity of the systems. In this work we carried a theoretical investigation of the main electronic and structural properties of Ti, V and Cr impurities in 3C and 2H SiC in the neutral and charged states of the impurities. As a method we have used the FPLAPW (Full Potential Linearized Augmented Plane Wave Method) in the supercell approach. The geometries and atomic structures, transitions and formation energies of isolated impurities of Ti, V and Cr were investigated as well their stabilities. For each configuration, the atoms around the impurity site are allowed to relax without any constrains, following the damped Newton scheme. Our results are compared to available experimental data on literature.
Benjeddou, Chérif. "Etude des temps de déclin des luminescences dues aux ions de transitions 3d dans les composes semiconducteurs III-V." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19033.
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Full textRowe, Craig A. "A novel 3D transition zone seismic survey, Shoal Point, Port au Port Peninsula, Newfoundland : seismic data processing and interpretation /." Internet access available to MUN users only, 2003. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,59416.
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