Academic literature on the topic 'Elevation dependent climate change'

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Journal articles on the topic "Elevation dependent climate change"

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Pepin, Nick. "Understanding spatial patterns of elevation-dependent climate change and associated impacts in mountain regions of Europe and the world." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e155804. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e155804.

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Mountain systems in Europe and around the world are known to be experiencing more rapid environmental changes than many other ecosystems, but our knowledge of, and ability to predict, future changes is hampered by lack of integrated long-term monitoring systems at high elevations and in areas of complex terrain. An analysis of the elevational distribution of weather stations in Europe shows bias towards lower elevations. This is unfortunate since physical theory suggests that future climate change will be elevation-dependent, with often faster warming observed and predicted at high elevations.
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Chen, Wenjun, Lori White, Sylvain G. Leblanc, Rasim Latifovic, and Ian Olthof. "Elevation-Dependent Changes to Plant Phenology in Canada’s Arctic Detected Using Long-Term Satellite Observations." Atmosphere 12, no. 9 (2021): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091133.

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Arctic temperatures have increased at almost twice the global average rate since the industrial revolution. Some studies also reported a further amplified rate of climate warming at high elevations; namely, the elevation dependency of climate change. This elevation-dependent climate change could have important implications for the fate of glaciers and ecosystems at high elevations under climate change. However, the lack of long-term climate data at high elevations, especially in the Arctic, has hindered the investigation of this question. Because of the linkage between climate warming and plan
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Sun, Juying, Genxu Wang, Xiangyang Sun, Shan Lin, Zhaoyong Hu, and Kewei Huang. "Elevation‐dependent changes in reference evapotranspiration due to climate change." Hydrological Processes 34, no. 26 (2020): 5580–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.13978.

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Tai, Xiaoli, Howard E. Epstein, and Bo Li. "Elevation and Climate Effects on Vegetation Greenness in an Arid Mountain-Basin System of Central Asia." Remote Sensing 12, no. 10 (2020): 1665. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12101665.

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Mountain-basin systems (MBS) in Central Asia are unique and complex ecosystems, wherein their elevation gradients lead to high spatial heterogeneity in vegetation and its response to climate change. Exploring elevation-dependent vegetation greenness variation and the effects of climate factors on vegetation has important theoretical and practical significance for regulating the ecological processes of this system. Based on the MODIS NDVI (remotely sensed normalized difference vegetation index), and observed precipitation and temperature data sets, we analyzed vegetation greenness and climate p
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Xianzhou, Zhang, Wang Ling, He Yongtao, et al. "Impact of Water Vapor on Elevation-Dependent Climate Change." Journal of Resources and Ecology 8, no. 1 (2017): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2017.01.002.

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Rameshan, Arathi, Prashant Singh, and Bodo Ahrens. "Cross-Examination of Reanalysis Datasets on Elevation-Dependent Climate Change in the Third Pole Region." Atmosphere 16, no. 3 (2025): 327. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16030327.

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The scarcity of in situ observation stations and the unreliability of long-term satellite data necessitate the use of reanalysis datasets to study elevation-dependent climate change (EDCC) in the third pole (TP) region. We analyzed elevation-dependent temperature and precipitation patterns over TP using the ECMWF Atmospheric Reanalysis Fifth Generation (ERA5), a global reanalysis product with coarse resolution, along with three high-resolution regional reanalysis datasets that cover our study domain: Indian Monsoon Data Assimilation and Analysis (IMDAA), High Asia Refined Analysis—Version 2 (H
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Işık, Fatih, Muhammet Bahadır, Halil İbrahim Zeybek, and İlter Kutlu Hatipoğlu. "Elevation-dependent growth trends of Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm forests in the Fırtına Creek Basin (Rize/Turkey)." Dendrobiology 91 (March 28, 2024): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/denbio.091.005.

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Changes in climatic conditions have ecological and economic consequences or impact for trees and forest stands. In this respect, it is crucial to understand the radial growth trends of trees, their ecological response across elevation gradients, and the possible impacts of climate change on the species. In this study, Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm, located in the Fırtına Creek Basin in the northern part of the Eastern Black Sea Mountains in northeastern Turkey, was investigated along different elevation gradients in the context of climate-growth response. In the study, six site chronologies alo
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Ghan, Steven J., and Timothy Shippert. "Physically Based Global Downscaling: Climate Change Projections for a Full Century." Journal of Climate 19, no. 9 (2006): 1589–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3701.1.

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Abstract A global atmosphere–land model with an embedded subgrid orography scheme is used to simulate the period 1977–2100 using ocean surface conditions and radiative constituent concentrations for a climate change scenario. Climate variables simulated for multiple elevation classes are mapped according to a high-resolution elevation dataset in 10 regions with complex terrain. Analysis of changes in the simulated climate leads to the following conclusions. Changes in surface air temperature and precipitation differ from region to region in a manner similar to simulations without the subgrid s
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Minder, Justin R., Theodore W. Letcher, and Changhai Liu. "The Character and Causes of Elevation-Dependent Warming in High-Resolution Simulations of Rocky Mountain Climate Change." Journal of Climate 31, no. 6 (2018): 2093–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0321.1.

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The character and causes of elevation-dependent warming (EDW) of surface temperatures are examined in a suite of high-resolution ([Formula: see text] km) regional climate model (RCM) simulations of climate change over the Rocky Mountains using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model. A clear EDW signal is found over the region, with warming enhanced in certain elevation bands by as much as 2°C. During some months warming maximizes at middle elevations, whereas during others it increases monotonically with elevation or is nearly independent of elevation. Simulated EDW is primarily caused by
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Nila, Mst Umme Salma, Maria Bobrowski, and Udo Schickhoff. "Growing Season Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in the Nepal Himalaya and Adjacent Areas, 2000–2019: Sensitivity to Climate Change and Terrain Factors." Land 14, no. 4 (2025): 749. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040749.

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Precisely detecting and attributing changes in vegetation greenness is crucial for sustainable ecosystem management. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is highly responsive to changes in vegetation cover and is essential for assessing vegetation dynamics. This study integrates a digital elevation model (DEM) with climate data (temperature, precipitation, evapotranspiration, and solar radiation) and MODIS-NDVI imagery (2000–2019) to investigate NDVI fluctuations and their correlation with climate change in the central Himalaya. Trend analysis of NDVI time-series data examined veg
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Elevation dependent climate change"

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Chimborazo, Oscar. "Projected Changes in Climate, Elevation-Dependent Warming, and Extreme Events over Continental Ecuador for the Period 2041-2070." Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13419110.

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<p> The climate over Ecuador is complex due to several interacting factors, such as its location at the equator, the Andean topography, and several modes of internal variability, including the El Ni&ntilde;o&ndash;Southern Oscillation (ENSO), affecting the region. In addition, the rapid increase in greenhouse gas concentrations will continue to affect both the mean state and climate variability in Ecuador over the coming decades. Hence, a thorough understanding of both natural and anthropogenic forcings and how they combine to influence Ecuadorian climate is a necessity for decision-making and
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Candela, Salvatore G. "Greenland Ice Sheet Changes in Rates of Surface Elevation Change between 1978 and 2015." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1543498988161871.

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Forster, Johanna. "Vulnerability of tourism-dependent Caribbean islands to climate change." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2010. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/19103/.

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Bolus, Cosman. "The distribution and population structure of Aloe pillansii in South Africa, in relation to climate and elevation." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26026.

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South Africa comprises almost 10% of known plant species and also has the only arid zone "hotspot" defined worldwide, namely the succulent Karoo. Anthropogenic climate change predictions for South Africa suggest rapid climate change in the next 50 years will have adverse effects on its vegetation biomes. This study shows how the aborescent succulent, Aloe pillansii, has a limited distribution due significantly to environmental and climatic variables and therefore it is potentially at risk given anthropogenic climate change predictions. The total South African A. pillansii population investigat
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Townsend, Amanda. "Tracking the time-dependent evolution of extremes under climate change." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439861.

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Curti, Julie M. (Julie Marie). "Strategies for equitable climate change adaptation : lessons from buyback and elevation programs in Rhode Island." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98928.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2015.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 114-119).<br>As the impacts of climate change become more pronounced, many coastal and riverine communities in the United States will face severe flooding from sea level rise and increased frequency of storms. From a municipal perspective, pl
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Tiller, Jenna Renee. "Using Elevation to Test Effects of Winter Climate Change on Fates of Litter-Derived Nitrogen." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami151196764477985.

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Duncan, Kyle. "Reconstructing surface elevation changes for the Greenland Ice Sheet (1993-2013) and analysis of Zachariae Isstrom, northeast Greenland." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1600748.

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<p> Previous studies investigating the velocity and elevation change records of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) revealed rapid and complex changes. It is therefore imperative to determine changes with both high spatial and temporal resolutions. By fusing multiple laser altimetry data sets, the Surface Elevation Reconstruction and Change (SERAC) program is capable of reconstructing surface elevation changes with high spatial and temporal resolution over the entire GrIS. The input data include observations from NASA&rsquo;s Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) mission (2003-2009) as w
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Henderson, Amanda, and Amanda Henderson. "Productivity of Montane Meadows in a Warming World: Evidence from an Elevation Gradient and a Warming Experiment." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622892.

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Climate change is expected to disproportionately impact high elevation ecosystems by disrupting current temperature and precipitation regimes. The future carbon balance of these systems is uncertain, given the interplay between longer growing season length and the potential for increased drought. Currently, the most robust inferences about ecosystem responses to changing climate come from the integration of experimental and observational methods. In this thesis, I utilize evidence from a warming experiment and an elevational gradient to gain insights into how aspects of ecosystem productivity
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Humagain, Kamal. "Examining Land Use/Land Cover Change and Potential Causal Factors in the Context of Climate Change in Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal." TopSCHOLAR®, 2012. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1218.

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In the context of growing tourism and global warming, the fragile landscape of the Himalayas is under immense pressure because of rapid land cover changes in developing countries like Nepal. Remotely sensed data combined with ethnographic knowledge are useful tools for studying such changes. The quantitative change can be measured analyzing satellite images whereas local people’s perceptions provide supportive information. To measure such changes in Sagarmatha National Park of Nepal, Multispectral Scanner (MSS) and Thematic Mapper (TM) images since 1972 were used. Normalized Difference Vegetat
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Books on the topic "Elevation dependent climate change"

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F, Diaz Henry, Beniston Martin, and Bradley R. S. 1948-, eds. Climate change at high elevation sites. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.

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F, Diaz Henry, Beniston Martin, and Bradley Raymond S. 1948-, eds. Climatic change at high elevation sites. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.

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Basu, Jyotish Prakash. Climate Change Adaptation and Forest Dependent Communities. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52325-5.

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F, Diaz Henry, ed. Climate variability and change in high elevation regions: Past, present & future. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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Diaz, Henry F., ed. Climate Variability and Change in High Elevation Regions: Past, Present & Future. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1252-7.

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Mulenkei, Lucy. Promoting climate change adaptation for natural resource dependent communities in Narok on best practices in energy and livestock indigenous information network. Indigenous Informatin Network, 2015.

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Liu, Xiaodong, and Libin Yan. Elevation-Dependent Climate Change in the Tibetan Plateau. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.593.

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As a unique and high gigantic plateau, the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is sensitive and vulnerable to global climate change, and its climate change tendencies and the corresponding impact on regional ecosystems and water resources can provide an early alarm for global and mid-latitude climate changes. Growing evidence suggests that the TP has experienced more significant warming than its surrounding areas during past decades, especially at elevations higher than 4 km. Greater warming at higher elevations than at lower elevations has been reported in several major mountainous regions on earth, and thi
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Gao, Yanhong, and Deliang Chen. Modeling of Regional Climate over the Tibetan Plateau. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.591.

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The modeling of climate over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) started with the introduction of Global Climate Models (GCMs) in the 1950s. Since then, GCMs have been developed to simulate atmospheric dynamics and eventually the climate system. As the highest and widest international plateau, the strong orographic forcing caused by the TP and its impact on general circulation rather than regional climate was initially the focus. Later, with growing awareness of the incapability of GCMs to depict regional or local-scale atmospheric processes over the heterogeneous ground, coupled with the importance of t
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Dube, Opha Pauline. Climate Policy and Governance across Africa. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.605.

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This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science. Please check back later for the full article.Africa, a continent with the largest number of countries falling under the category of Least Developed Countries (LDCs), remains highly dependent on rain-fed agriculture that suffers from low intake of water, exacerbating the vulnerability to climate variability and anthropogenic climate change. The increasing frequency and severity of climate extremes impose major strains on the economies of these countries. The loss of livelihoods due to int
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Diaz, Henry F., Martin Beniston, and Raymond S. Bradley. Climatic Change at High Elevation Sites. Springer Netherlands, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Elevation dependent climate change"

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Sevruk, Boris. "Regional Dependency of Precipitation-Altitude Relationship in the Swiss Alps." In Climatic Change at High Elevation Sites. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8905-5_7.

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Dimri, A. P., A. Choudhary, and D. Kumar. "Elevation Dependent Warming over Indian Himalayan Region." In Himalayan Weather and Climate and their Impact on the Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29684-1_9.

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Cilliers, Jakkie. "Climate Change." In The Future of Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46590-2_15.

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AbstractOn its current development trajectory the world is headed for serious climate change trouble. More carbon emissions will affect all of humanity and with its low adaptation capacity, arid climates and rainfall-dependent agriculture, Africa is particularly at risk. Cillliers offers an in-depth assessment of the implications of climate change for Africans. In addition to reviewing the scientific consensus on the threats climate change is likely to pose in the coming decades, he sheds light on how Africa’s future trends in energy, population and lifestyle will affect carbon emissions. The
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Hurrell, James W., and Harry Van Loon. "Decadal Variations in Climate Associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation." In Climatic Change at High Elevation Sites. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8905-5_4.

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Shaheen, Hamayun, and Anila Ulfat. "Climate Change-Oriented Elevation of Carbon Dioxide: Implications on Plant Physiology and Global Food Security." In Climate Change and Ecosystems. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003286400-6.

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Schotterer, U., K. Fröhlich, H. W. Gäggeler, S. Sandjordj, and W. Stichler. "Isotope Records from Mongolian and Alpine Ice Cores as Climate Indicators." In Climatic Change at High Elevation Sites. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8905-5_15.

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Ohlendorf, Christian, Frank Niessen, and Helmut Weissert. "Glacial Varve Thickness and 127 Years of Instrumental Climate Data: A Comparison." In Climatic Change at High Elevation Sites. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8905-5_9.

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Ela, Mahfuza Zaman, Taposhi Rabya, Lubaba Khan, et al. "Climate Change and Livelihood Vulnerabilities: The Forest Resource-Dependent Communities of the Sundarbans of Bangladesh." In Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77259-8_17.

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Piekielek, Nathan B., Andrew J. Hansen, and Tony Chang. "Past, Present, and Future Impacts of Climate on the Vegetation Communities of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem across Elevation Gradients." In Climate Change in Wildlands. Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-713-1_10.

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Dumenu, William Kwadwo, Elizabeth Asantewaa Obeng, Sparkler Brefo Samar, Ebenezer Owusu-Sekyere, and Emmanuel Asiedu-Opoku. "Understanding the Dynamics of Climate Change Impacts on Forest-Dependent Livelihoods in Rural Ghana: Implications for Climate Change Resilient Policy." In Climate Change Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31110-9_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Elevation dependent climate change"

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del Carlo, Federica, Simone Celati, and Silvia Caprili. "The Impact of Climate Change Scenarios on The Time-Dependent Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Structure." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0388.

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&lt;p&gt;The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has extensively documented rising global temperatures, increased rainfall, and higher CO2 concentrations. Increased CO2 levels could influence the penetration rate of the carbonation front through the concrete cover, leading to a faster de-passivation of the rebars. The resulting reduction of the steel area, concrete spalling, and loss of confinement, pose higher safety risks. Despite the importance of predictive models for assessing climate change impacts, they are often overlooked in structural standards. This paper aims to approa
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Taylor, Zachary, Joshua Galler, Derek Kelly, et al. "Experimental Investigation of Water Loading for an Inclined Bridge due to Flood Overtopping." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0275.

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&lt;p&gt;The potential for bridges being overtopped due to flooding is increasing with climate change. Rather than increasing the elevation of bridges, it is becoming more common to design for the superstructure to withstand the hydrodynamic loads resulting from these overtopping scenarios. The current study employs both wind tunnel testing and water flume testing to provide an understanding of the water loading on the superstructure of a pedestrian bridge. The bridge spanning the potentially flooded channel is at a grade of approximately 5%. Therefore, the portion of the bridge that will be s
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Dobrinic, Dino, Ivan Bertecic, and Damir Medak. "DETERMINING FLOOD SHELTER LOCATIONS: A MULTI-CRITERIA SPATIAL ANALYSIS USING GIS TOOLS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s11.04.

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Globally, natural hazards (e.g., forest fires, floods, earthquakes) are expected to become more frequent and severe due to climate change, unplanned urbanization, and population growth in areas prone to extreme events. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the most suitable locations for flood shelters using multi-criteria spatial analysis using GIS tools. GIS tools facilitate the effective preparation, processing, and visualization of spatial data. By using GIS, it is possible to integrate various data sources, simulate potential flooding scenarios, and analyze spatial relationships between
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Juell, Owen, Emma Jordan, Keegan Schealer, Loni Graham-Ashby, and Pierce Graves. "Session 2.3 Examining the Effects of Elevation Dependent Warming on Mountain Ecosystems." In The 4th Global Virtual Conference of the Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education. Michigan Technological University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.yeah-conference/dec2021/all-events/13.

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With current climate change trends, high elevation areas are being impacted by elevation dependent warming at increasing rates. Differential warming in mountain ecosystems has impacted biodiversity, animal behaviors and migrational patterns, fundamentally changing high elevation ecosystems and their ecosystem services. Due to difficulties accessing mountain ecosystems, research has been limited throughout the world, indicating the need for further investigation. We use data and findings from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations and other independent organizations to ex
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ÇIRAĞ, Burak, Mahmut FIRAT, and Özgüray AYDIN. "Analysis of the Flood Performance of Stormwater Drainage Systems for Different Return Periods." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 20-21 May 2021. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0049n8.

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Precipitation regimes and behaviours change depending on the climate change. As the duration of precipitation decreases its intensity increases. On the other hand, the density of buildings increases in urban areas, and drainage systems remain inadequate as a result of deterioration in the structure of natural streams and irregular structures. Due to the change in precipitation behaviour and the decrease in permeable surfaces in urban areas, urban floods lead to serious damage. In this study, it is aimed to analyse the flood performance of rainwater drainage systems currently serving in urban a
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Madani, Kaveh, and Jay Lund. "Climate Change Effects on Optimal High-Elevation Hydropower Generation in Sierra Nevada, California." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40976(316)557.

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Rankin, Lyndsay L., Karen M. Thorne, and McKenna L. Bristow. "USING SURFACE ELEVATION TABLES TO MONITOR TIDAL WETLAND RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN CALIFORNIA." In GSA Connects 2024 Meeting in Anaheim, California. Geological Society of America, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2024am-404469.

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Wang, C., B. Ayyub, H. Zhang, and M. Beer. "Consideration of multiple hazards and climate change in time-dependent resilience assessment." In 14th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability. CIMNE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.23967/icossar.2025.037.

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Murphy, J. T., A. B. Hollowed, and J. J. Anderson. "Snow Crab Spatial Distributions: Examination of Density-Dependent and Independent Processes." In Biology and Management of Exploited Crab Populations under Climate Change. Alaska Sea Grant, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4027/bmecpcc.2010.19.

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Jaya, T., and V. Kannan. "Optical effect on the buried gate MESFET with time dependent characteristics." In 2010 Recent Advances in Space Technology Services and Climate Change (RSTSCC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rstscc.2010.5712824.

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Reports on the topic "Elevation dependent climate change"

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Wentworth, Jonathan, and James Stewart. Climate Change and Fisheries. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn604.

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Fishing is dependent on marine food webs that are sensitive to overexploitation and climate change. This POSTnote focuses on marine fisheries, including wild capture and farming (aquaculture) of fin- and shellfish, and their processing. It summarises impacts on oceans and fisheries of changes including ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation and storms, and explores how fisheries may adapt.
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Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E., Jorge M. Uribe, and Oscar Valencia. Asymmetric Sovereign Risk: Implications for Climate Change Preparation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012853.

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Climate change adaptation efforts are heavily dependent on a countrys fiscal capacity and the associated costs of undertaking adaptation policies. The current accumulation of high debt levels in emerging and low-income developing countries, which are disproportionately affected by climate change, raises significant concerns. This study shows that sovereign risk, and hence funding costs for governments, exhibits significantly asymmetric reactions to its determinants across the conditional distribution of credit spreads. This aspect, previously overlooked in the literature, has relevant policy i
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Cheeseman, Kathryn, Brian Lucas, and Mahdi Zaidan. Climate Related Fiscal Risk. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.085.

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This review is the first in a series of three reports prepared in support of a Knowledge for Development and Diplomacy (K4DD) evidence and policy clinic on public financial management (PFM). The first part of the review addresses the proactive management of fiscal risks, public asset management, and liabilities associated with climate change for PFM. Given the wide range of fiscal risks associated with climate change, which are context dependent and subject to uncertainty, and which may also be compounded or modulated by a country’s natural hazard exposure, economic development and activity, c
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Erkamo, Sanna, Karoliina Pilli-Sihvola, Atte Harjanne, and Heikki Tuomenvirta. Climate Security and Finland – A Review on Security Implications of Climate Change from the Finnish Perspective. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361362.

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This report describes the effects of climate change for Finland from the view of comprehensive security. The report examines both direct and indirect climate security risks as well as transition risks related to climate change mitigation. The report is based on previous research and expert interviews. Direct security risks refer to the immediate risks caused by the changing nature of natural hazards. These include the risks to critical infrastructure and energy systems, the logistics system, health and food security. Indirect security risks relate to the potential economic, political and geopo
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Jung, Jacob, Michael Guilfoyle, Austin Davis, Christina Saltus, Eric Britzke, and Richard Fischer. Threatened, endangered, and at-risk species for consideration into climate change models in the Northeast. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42143.

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This special report provides a selection process for choosing priority species using the specific focus of high-elevation, forested habitats in the North Atlantic to demonstrate the process. This process includes criteria for choosing invasive species to incorporate into models, given the predicted spread of invasive plant species because of climate change. Discussed in this report are the US Army Corps of Engineers’ Threatened and Endangered Species Team portal, the US Fish and Wildlife Service’s Information for Planning and Consultation Portal, the nonprofit organization Partners in Flight’s
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Rosen, Richard A. Can Panel Data Methodologies Determine the Impact of Climate Change on Economic Growth? Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp171.

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Several major papers have been published over the last ten years claiming to have detected the impact of either annual variations in weather or climate change on the GDPs of most countries in the world using panel data-based statistical methodologies. These papers rely on various multivariate regression equations which include the annual average temperatures for most countries in the world as one or more of the independent variables, where the usual dependent variable is the change in annual GDP for each country from one year to the next year over 30-50 year time periods. Unfortunately, the qu
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Heavren, Sarah. High-precision, high-accuracy elevation data acquisition and geospatial mapping to inform climate change adaptation planning: Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston National Historical Park. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2309953.

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Climate change-induced sea level rise and storm surge pose a threat to the cultural resources and facilities located at the Charlestown Navy Yard, which is part of Boston National Historical Park within National Parks of Boston. In response to initiatives at the presidential, departmental, and agency level to collect scientific data, especially geospatial data, to make science-backed adaptation and response decisions, National Parks of Boston launched a novel geospatial mapping project to create point clouds of the facilities and cultural resources at the Charlestown Navy Yard. The scanning wa
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Handler, Stephen, Carrie Pike, Brad St. Clair, Hannah Abbotts, and Maria Janowiak. Assisted Migration. USDA Forest Service Climate Change Resource Center, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6893746.ch.

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Evidence suggests that species have responded individually during historic periods of dramatic&#x0D; climate change through geographic migrations to and from unique glacial refugia [1, 2, 3]. Recent&#x0D; research has demonstrated that many tree species are already undergoing distribution shifts in&#x0D; response to climate change, with different studies highlighting species that are moving poleward&#x0D; and higher in elevation [4], or moving east-west to track changes in moisture availability [5].
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JHA, Anil. Community learning centres for climate-resilient agriculture. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2024. https://doi.org/10.53055/icimod.1078.

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The Green Resilient Agriculture Productive Ecosystems (GRAPE) project seeks to foster climate resilience and sustainable economic growth in Nepal's Sudurpashchim and Karnali provinces. As one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change, Nepal's economic development is closely tied to agriculture. Communities dependent on agriculture, particularly in Western Nepal, are among the poorest and most severely affected by climate change. The Community Learning Centre (CLC) operates on the principle of "seeing is believing" and aims to facilitate climate-resilient agriculture through co-design,
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Esquivel, Maricarmen, Alfred Grunwaldt, Juan Roberto Paredes, and Enrique Rodríguez-Flores. Vulnerability to Climate Change of Hydroelectric Production Systems in Central America and their Adaptation Options: Executive Summary. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006338.

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Central America is one of the most vulnerable regions to the effects of climate change. With more than 50% of the electricity generation depending on existing hydroelectric plants by 2015, the region's energy security is heavily dependent on the amount of hydroelectric energy that can be produced and thus on the water flows available in its rivers. In addition, the region still has a significant untapped potential. Consequently, it is critical to determine the potential impacts of climate change on water flows in current and future hydroelectric plants so as to ensure energy reliability and se
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