Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Élèves du primaire – Attitudes'
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Baudrit, Alain. "L'éducation physique et sportive à l'école élémentaire : attitudes et représentations des élèves." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21006.
Full textThe problems involved in the passage from games to sports begin to become apparent in the physical education taught in the elementary school. A pupil's age, sex, social class and the extent of his preschooling will all influence his perception of this evolution. At the same time, in physical education, the teacher modifies his method of teaching in relation to that used in the classroom. The teacher leaves aside his more rigorous pedagogical function and becomes more of an activity leader. The learners are more or less sensitive to this role change; the four parameters defined above make certain explanations and interpretations possible
Tardif, Geneviève. "Trajectoires d'anxiété au primaire et adaptation des jeunes de première secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25771/25771.pdf.
Full textHébert, Marie-France. "Étude des facteurs sociaux et individuels qui construisent les attitudes, au regard des mathématiques, chez les élèves du primaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0016/MQ61769.pdf.
Full textLambert-Samson, Véronique. "L'anxiété des élèves au primaire : une analyse des connaissances théoriques et pratiques des enseignants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27048.
Full textThis research wishes to explore elementary school teacher’s knowledge of student anxiety. Conducted with twelve elementary teachers (Grade 1 to 6) from Quebec with semistructured interviews, it wishes more specifically to identify teacher’s knowledge on the recognition of symptoms and their understanding of underlying theoretical concepts such as causes, explanatory factors and appropriate interventions. Moreover, it wishes to describe the interventions that they put in place to prevent and reduce their pupil’s anxiety and to analyze their personal and practical sources of knowledge on the subject. Results showed that teachers appear to rely mostly on their own professional and personal experiences as the main sources of knowledge on the subject, while initial training and continuous education have little contribution to their current level of knowledge. Even if they succeed to identify some anxiety’s causes, symptoms and consequences and to describe some interventions that actually have been proved to prevent and reduce anxiety in students, the knowledge seems inequally distributed amongst participants and remain incomplete. In the light of those results, new approaches and areas of research are finally needed to improve teacher’s initial and continuous training on this topic.
Cherkesly, Marie-Anne. "Description du concept de soi scolaire des élèves de sixième année du primaire d'une école du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37380.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Descôteaux, Geneviève. "Attitudes et croyances des élèves québécois de quatrième année du primaire et de leur parent à l'égard des devoirs et leçons." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1216/1/030033833.pdf.
Full textCarette, Vincent. "Recherche des caractéristiques de la pratique de l'enseignant pouvant favoriser la construction des compétences des élèves à l'école primaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210846.
Full textPlante, Chantal. "Relation entre les caractéristiques masculines, féminines et androgynes d'enfants de niveau primaire, le niveau d'adaptation scolaire de ces enfants et les attitudes des enseignants à leur égard." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29333.
Full textGingras, Karine. "Relations entre les attitudes des élèves de deuxième année du primaire envers l'école et leur enseignant, le style parental, l'encadrement aux devoirs et le décrochage scolaire au secondaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1916/1/030149038.pdf.
Full textBeaupré, Julie. "Effet de l'âge relatif sur l'ajustement social et scolaire d'enfants du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/63569.
Full textRobitaille, Marie-Josée. "Les attitudes des garçons et des filles du primaire envers la lecture, le coin-lecture et la période de lecture personnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25776/25776.pdf.
Full textDolbec, Marie-Claude. "L'exercice du contrôle parental et l'ajustement des adolescents dans un contexte de transition primaire-secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42750.
Full textIlboudo, Norbert. "Promotion automatique des élèves dans l'enseignement primaire au Burkina Fasoh : efficacités interne et pédagogique, attitude des enseignants à l'égard de la réforme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36213.
Full textIn response to the problem of school failure, Burkina Faso has for a long time practiced grade repetition consisting of having underperforming students repeat the grade, before introducing in 2002 a policy of automatic promotion within the sub-cycles of primary education. This study assesses the effects of this policy on the internal efficiency of the education system, pedagogical effectiveness, and teachers' attitudes towards the reform. This is a longitudinal study of a cohort of 1698 students in the 3rd and 4th grade. The study shows that the internal efficiency of the system has improved, with a sharp drop in repetition (-87% in the first year and -38% in the sixth year, between 2002 and 2015). However, the expected effects of this reform in terms of improving the learning of underperforming students are still expected after fifteen years of implementation. Of the 54 teachers surveyed, 94% found the practice to be ineffective from a pedagogical point of view, which is confirmed by the performance of weak students promoted whose success rate is only 12%. This shows that nine out of ten underperforming students have below-average scores in the upper grade. For the weakest (average below 3/10 initially), the success rate is even lower, 0.4%. The study shows, moreover, that most teachers (85.2%) are hostile to the automatic promotion of students to higher grades. They criticize the practice for its unsuitability to the Burkinabè school context, its inconsistency with pedagogy by objective (PPO) in force, and especially its many perverse effects: sloppiness of some teachers, laziness and demotivation of students. Repetition is the consequence of school failure. The automatic promotion of students as currently practiced in Burkina Faso undeniably reduces repetition without solving the thorny issue of academic failure which remains at high levels. Keywords: repetition, automatic promotion, educational policy, school failure.
Gasparini, Rachel. "La discipline à l'école primaire : une interprétation sociologique des modalités d'imposition de l'ordre scolaire." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1998/rgasparini.
Full textThe school discipline, an aspect of the educational activity barely highlighted, still appears to be a major concern among teachers. An analysis of the modalities of imposing order in primary school is proposed here, considering the educational relationship as both a moralisation and an instruction enterprise. A socio-historical approach of the discipline and the school disciplines, as well as sociological theories about the issue of power (E. Durkeim, M. Weber, M. Foucault, N. Elias), leads to define the primary school discipline as the child submission to impersonal rules which constraining dimension can be found in a transversal way in the whole educational action. From this perspective, the comparative analysis of five configurations (two standard" schools, a Montessory School, a Freinet School, la Maison des Trois Espaces) shed light on different modalities by which the order is exerced in primary schools nowadays. It appears notably that the constraining dimension of the school form does not disappear, even when the educational ideologies emphasise the constitution of an autonomous behaviour : it redefinition of the modality of power exercice by with the rule is imposed to the child. Next, each of the configurations highlight a different mode of power exercice with which the children cope by developing a more or less appropriate attitude. The difficulties encountered by some students to orient themselves within one configuration can be interpreted as incomprehension of the mode of imposing the school order transerval to the "discipline" and to the "disciplines". For example, some students are so much beside the mode of relationship highlighted in their configuration that they use behaviours contradictory with an "autonomous" attitude : they require landmarks, immediate objectives and a permanent recall of the rules
Bonte, Marie-Christine. "Du métier d'écolier au métier de collégien. Approche ethno-sociologique de l'entrée au collège." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUEL285.
Full textChanging schools at 41 or 4- is a critical, often traumatic event in a pupil ‘s career. ' this' richly'. Detailed and readable study looks at the transitional stage from the pupil's point of view : it illustrates their perspectives of the transfer their anxieties and their experiences. This thesis is the result of a research, in which children transferring from a primary school to a secondary schoo] were observed over a period of nine months. The author reveals various ways in which pupils adjust to a large, more complex school organisation, to new forms of discipline, and new demands in school work. She emphasises the significance of preadolescent culture during this period, and identifies an important area of interplay between school culture and sub-culture
Bouchard, Carole. "Compréhension des items du South Oaks Gambling Screen chez des enfants du deuxième cycle du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40635.
Full textSalam, Khaled Houda. "Les interactions langagières et infra-langagières dans les situations d’enseignement-apprentissage : le cas de l’école primaire." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1672.
Full textCouture, Matte Robin. "Digital games and negotiated interaction : integrating Club Penguin Island into two ESL grade 6 classes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35458.
Full textThe objective of the present study was to explore negotiated interaction involving young children (age 11-12) who carried out communicative tasks supported by Club Penguin Island, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). Unlike previous studies involving MMORPGs, the present study assessed the use of Club Penguin Island in the context of face-to-face interaction. More specifically, the research questions were three-fold: assess the presence focus-on-form episodes (FFEs) during tasks carried out with Club Penguin Island and identify their characteristics; evaluate the impact of task type on the presence of FFEs; and survey the attitudes of participants. The research project was carried out with 20 Grade 6 intensive English as a second language (ESL) students in the province of Quebec. The participants carried out one information-gap task and two reasoning-gap tasks including one with a writing component. The tasks were carriedout in dyads, and recordings were transcribed and analyzed to identify the presence of FFEs and their characteristics. A statistical analysis was used to assess the impact of task type on the presence of FFEs, and a questionnaire was administered to assess the attitudes of participants following the completion of all tasks. Findings revealed that carrying out tasks with the MMORPG triggered FFEs, that participants were able to successfully negotiate interaction without the help of the instructor, and that most FFEs were focused on the meaning of vocabulary found in the tasks and game. The statistical analysis showed the influence of task type since more FFEs were produced during the information-gap task than one of the reasoning-gap tasks. The attitude questionnaire revealed positive attitudes, which was in line with previous researchon digital games for language learning. Pedagogical implications point to the impact of MMORPGs for language learning and add to the scarce literature on negotiated interaction with young learners.
Phenglawong, Thatsana. "Éducation des élèves présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) dans les écoles primaires de la Capitale de Vientiane au Laos : une étude multi-cas." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69446.
Full textThe number of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is growing all over the world. However, the education of these students differs from country to country. As a result, in Laos and more specifically in Vientiane, its capital, the regular class attendance of these students is increasing. As a result, making adjustments to educating students with ASD in the regular classroom is often difficult for school staff. So far, few studies have looked at the education of these students, from the point of view of principals, educators/ guides or teachers and little information is available. It is important to be better informed about this to promote the education of these students in regular classes at the elementary level. This thesis has four objectives, namely 1) to describe the state of knowledge and attitudes relating to ASD among directors, teachers and educators/guides who welcome a student with ASD in a regular classroom, in ordinary schools, in Vientiane; 2) list the reception and education conditions for students with ASD in these schools; 3) identify the facilitators and obstacles to the reception and education of these children and 4) identify the needs expressed by directors, teachers and educators/guides to promote the education of students with ASD in the primary schools in Vientiane. The conceptual framework describes the history of ASD, its definition, the characteristics of people with ASD according to the diagnostic criteria associated with this disorder, its severity levels according to DSM-5 (APA, 2015), its prevalence, its peculiarities, its associated disorders as well as his risk factors for ASD. It also describes the current knowledge and attitudes related to the education of students with ASD. Regarding the theoretical framework, it is based on the ecological approach applied to the education of students with ASD. This thesis favors a multi-case study using a mixed methodology. In total, a sample of 18 school actresses (five directors, four educators/guides and nine teachers) from five ordinary primary schools that welcome at least one student with ASD in an ordinary primary class in Vientiane was created to carry out this research. A questionnaire devoted to the quantitative aspect was sent to these same people. This questionnaire made it possible to collect first sociogeographic data, then data concerning the knowledge and attitudes relating to the education of students with ASD in ordinary classes. Then, these same school actresses participated in a semi-directive interview in order to collect data for the qualitative component. This section is devoted to describing the conditions, facilitators and obstacles to the reception and education of students with ASD and the needs promoting their education. To do this, the interviews were conducted in the field by the principal investigator, audio-recorded and transcribed. For the analysis of these data, the qualitative method of Blais and Martineau (2006) was used. This analytical approach is, subsequently, based on collective work to validate the processing of the data collected (Mukamurera, Lacourse, & Couturier, 2006). This analysis step makes it possible to tend to the reliability of the coding and allows a progressive inter-rater validation of the meaning of the data. The results of this research show that school actresses indicated that they had participated in few trainings on ASD and needed more practical knowledge for the education of these students in regular class. They also reveal that the vast majority of participants report a lack of knowledge about the characteristics of ASD. However, these have rather positive attitudes that attest to a good openness to differences. In addition, the results show that the reception and education conditions of students with ASD in primary schools in Laos vary from one school to another; principals can refuse or accept these students according to the abilities (degree of severity of the ASD) of each student. Depending on the results, the participants developed, intuitively or by trial and error, several educational practices that are similar to those recommended in the scientific literature. However, their educational practices with these students remain limited; all participants expressed a pressing need to enrich their training and support to better accommodate their student(s) with ASD. It is important for school staff to have more and varied practices available to effectively meet the needs of their students with ASD. It is also important that school stakeholders (directors, educators/ guides and teachers) are trained in ASD. Next, the research results highlight the need for the state to be able to support schools to adapt the school environment to this new clientele. The need to establish special schools and train special educators to help teachers in their specific tasks is also mentioned. Finally, to meet the needs of school stakeholders, the state should form a multidisciplinary team to support students with ASD as well as their families and the schools that host them in order to prepare for the school transition of these students to secondary school. In the same vein, collaboration and consultation between the ministries concerned with the education of these students is a recommended element to meet their needs, those of families and school stakeholders. On a more general level, it is important to continue to raise awareness of ASD in the educational and social context of this country.
Francols, Nathalie. "L’échange d’aide dans l’interaction didactique à l’école primaire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20078.
Full textWe have examined the functioning of help in the children - teacher's interaction, focussing on the participants' relations more than on learning issues. The ways in which teachers provide help to pupils show how a balance between dependence and autonomy is reached in their relation in an ad hoc manner.Our research relies on the framework of Analysis of Talk in Interaction, and has a descriptive purpose. On the basis of video-recordings of four classes of kindergarten and CM2, we have analyzed exchanges between teacher and pupils taking into account the specificity of the didactic context.In "help exchange", we can distinguish three stages:(1) The event that triggers help out: a pupil's action (be it verbal or not) triggers out a helping response by the teacher. The source event can be an explicit request for help or another act (like a request for validation, a sign of inactivity or of discouragement) that the teacher interprets as a need of assistance;(2) The help itself: verbal or nonverbal action, which can be more or less directive, and whose function can be more or less cognitive or technical (holding hands to write, or read an instruction) or emotional (a word that motivates, and encourages);(3) Closing: the events that trigger the separation of the "helper" and the "helper" out, and the way in which they leave after an exchange of help
Fomba, Cheick Oumar. "L' enseignement primaire au Mali : modes de financement et acquisitions des élèves." Dijon, 1996. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/cee843c0-2f32-4e28-94ce-9ed7a8d488d3.
Full textThis study represents our participation in the efforts of the malian government to search for strategies a large schooling in primary education. It is made up of three big parts. The first part refers to some elements of the diagnosis of education in Mali. It emphasizes the analysis of the primary education in a comparative perspective. The second part deals with methodological aspects of the study, the description of the sample and the presentation of the results of tests of knowledge in relation to some variables of the study. The last part deals with factors of schools success. It tends to establish causality relations between variables in an explanatory perspective. It ends with cost-effectiveness analysis of some factors of the school organization. Considering the scarceness of public resources to develop education, the study shows that it's necessary to search for financing means other than the increase of public effort. In short term it would be necessary for the state to encourage the expansion and development of "medersas" and "ecole de base". This would allow the malian government not only to manage better the resources placed at the disposal of the system but also to answer the urgent education need in urban centers
Santina, Tania. "Développement, implantation et évaluation d'une intervention de promotion de la pratique régulière d'activités physiques chez les écoliers libanais." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67560.
Full textGiguère, Sylvie. "Stratégies de lecture chez les élèves de deuxième année du primaire." Acfas-Sudbury, 2004. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/55.
Full textViprey, Robert. "Les droits des élèves dans l'enseignement primaire et secondaire en France." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE21021.
Full textThis book tries to outline the specificity of teaching's freedom in first grade and secondary school which, being directed toward minors, will be applied through the parents. It is shown in opposition the benefits that the students have the right to expect ant the ways they have to fight against the administration, knowing that this one has a straig coercive power. In addition, the difference is made between what the student will have to know within the scolar community, for exemple the rights for the present time, and what he will most likely look for in the teaching that he receives, wich is to sow the rights to the futures
Tardif-Couture, Roxanne. "Résolution de problèmes en mathématiques chez les élèves allophones du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27352.
Full textPache-Hébert, Catherine. "Le comité des élèves au primaire : état des connaissances, attentes et difficultés." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6730.
Full textPouliot, Benoît. "Attitudes des enseignantes envers leurs élèves de maternelle en relation avec le sexe des élèves." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5053/1/000616458.pdf.
Full textOgnaligui, Henriette. "Attributions des enseignants gabonais à propos du rendement scolaire des élèves du primaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0020/MQ47534.pdf.
Full textLavigne, Judith. "Les mécanismes d'inférence en lecture chez les élèves de sixième année du primaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25247/25247.pdf.
Full textEtessamipour, Azar. "La mémoire des connaissances scolaires sur les élèves à l'école primaire en Iran." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20006.
Full textIn recent research context's that bring us to think that the memory has a crucial role in the scholastic knowledge acquisition, we have been interested in the memory of knowledge (encyclopedic memor) of pupils of the CE2 to the CM2, student in public primary schools and deprived of Isfahan (Iran). By counting the number of new words in scholastic manuals, we arrive to detect 759 new words in CE2, 1421 words in CM1, 2248 new words in CM2, therefore a total of 4428 new words. The qcm on the basis on these new counted words have been constructed so as to evaluted the number of words acquired at the each scholastic year end. By analyzeign results of our 496 subjects, on the one hand we estimate t hat approximately half of these new words (2232 words) is acquired. Thus a scholastic overload appears in the scholastic system to this primary school cycle in Iran. On the other hand the encyclopedic memory seems to be a good pre'dicteur of the scholastic sucess because the QCM of concepts and clean names in scholastic matters are better corre'le's with scholastic notes that tests of reasoning. A de'coupage of scholastic manuals in fours great parts, shows a considerable score diminution of success to the qcm of 1ere part
Crocé-Spinelli, Hélène. "Gestes professionnels de l'enseignant et processus interprétatifs des élèves." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20088.
Full textThe aim of this research is to bring to light specific professional gestures that can encourage the development of the interpretive process of students in the 3rd cycle within a circulation between reader postures. This research stands out from a traditional and mentalist outlook of the teaching of literature which can be thought in a planned and programmed approach by centring on the textual content. Within the framework of this research, it consists of emphasizing a creative professional behaviour in action so that the teacher can hear the interpretive diversity of singular readers and accompany the interpretive process. I rely on an approach to professional gestures which allows me to capture its multidimensionalness and symbolic thickness, taking into consideration the subjective investment of the teacher
Trépanier, Anne. "Utilisation d'écrits sociaux en classe du primaire et représentation de l'écrit chez les élèves." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38204.pdf.
Full textDrolet, Michelle. "Monographie du processus de classement des élèves du primaire pour leur passage au secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29247.
Full textEriksson, Kristina. "Les Attitudes des élèves concernant le travail sur les textes." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-10818.
Full textMasclet, Eddy Michel Maurice. "L'explication du phénomène des saisons chez les élèves du cycle III : test d'une séquence d'enseignement et ingénierie didactique." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070012.
Full textThe work consists of a method of didactic engineering relative to the education of the astronomy to children from 8 to 11 years old, the shape of the Earth until the phenomenon of the seasons, in France. We have tested three hypotheses based on the effect of cognitive development, the effect of taking into account initial conceptual understanding and the effect of manipulation during phases of modelling and experimentation based on the comprehension of the sequence. Their test in twenty one experimental classes close to the socio-constructivism by the researcher and by ten primary teachers, then in four classes (two reference classes close to the transmissive approach and the two classes intermediate) allowed to discover the importance of the cognitive development of the pupil on the understanding of the sequence, notably as regards the projective space, the link between the cognitive development and the conception, the link between the initial conception and the understanding of the sequence, the efficiency of a sequence being inspired by the socio-constructivism through the taking into account of the initial conceptions and the manipulations, the importance of the argumentation oral and written
Khelifi, Abdel-Kader. "Temporalité des récits sollicitant l'"imaginaire" ou le "vécu" des élèves de cycle 3 : réussites et dysfonctionnements, apprentissages réalisés." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30043/document.
Full textWe shall be interested here in "writings" produced by the pupils of cycle 3, in the school frame. The central question put by this search, has to allow to analyze and to understand the way the pupils of the cycle 3, manage the question of the "temporality" of "narratives"
Mbondzi, Jeannette Yolande. "Maîtrise du français écrit par des élèves du cours moyen au Gabon." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H026.
Full textThis work aims to study the Gabonese pupils mastering of written French in level five. Through the study of written text, we have attempted to identify the difficulties and problems caused not only by the usage of French by mainly bilingual and multilingual trainees (error and syntaxic structures analysis) but also by the problems they met while building texts structures. This study thus shows that there are two types of French: one imposed in school by the official standard, and the second daily used by the pupils, hence the necessity to adjust the ways of teaching according to the country situation, as we have tried to illustrate briefly
Duval, Stéphanie. "La transition du préscolaire vers le primaire et l'ajustement socioscolaire des élèves de première année." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29422/29422.pdf.
Full textQiao, Shiyan. "Expression du corps dans les interactions entre élèves et enseignants à l'école primaire en Chine." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2164.
Full textExpression of the body language in learning processes in class between pupils and teachers in primary school in ChinaIn France, many researchers are interested in the issue of body expression in learning process. In class, teacher's body student’s body is in a continual motion, which may cause breaks in teacher-student communication in learning. These discontinuities can also be assets for strengthening communication in learning.In the context of contemporary Chinese primary school, the research we have undertaken efforts to understand the type of relationship that the learner subject establishes with its environment at school, when it is an experiencing success or a difficult situat²ion. This is a fairly new area in China where research on the expression of the body in the teacher started only at the beginning of the XXIst century. Building on the Western theories of nonverbal communication, we undertook experimental studies in China. This study takes into account the multiple dimensions borrowing from various fields such as psychology, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, and those focused on non-verbal communication.Research starts from these three questions. What does the expression of the body in the interactions in favor of the existence of a link between body language and pedagogical relationship? From the point of view of Janine Lafon (Vers une gestion de la séduction dans la relation pédagogique, 1991), what is the place of the body in the pedagogical relationship? To what extent and how does the expression of the body in the interaction between teacher and students determine that there is a link between body language and pedagogical relationship?The issues are addressed from the organization of teaching in the primary school Chao Yang section of the city of Beijing. The research examines the body in the classroom, the teacher's point of view and from the perspective of the student: identify, explain the place of the body and gestures in teaching situations in China.To carry out this research, tin the same primary schools in Beijing, we built two questionnaires to a sample of 204 students and 16 teachers and produced two videos forty-five minutes each, a mathematics course for one, a Chinese language course to the other.To the extent that in the context of Chinese culture it is not usual to show emotions with gestural expressions, we believe that the teacher's gestures:1 - Play a role in furthering the interaction between him and the students (pedagogical relationship),2 - Encourage students to take courses with more attention,3 - Are essential to accompany the oral verbal expression of the master in his teaching practice.In other words,Chinese students would be influenced by the voice of the mistress during class lessons.Chinese students would be influenced by the actions and the physical posture of the teacher.Chinese students are more attentive during class when the teacher uses nonverbal gestures in teaching.There would be a consistency between the opinions of students and those of teachers facing the influence of teacher’s voice on the student.There would be a consistency between the opinions of students and teachers between those nonverbal communication and teaching effectiveness
Lascano, Benat. "Étude du bilinguisme basque-français chez des élèves suivant une scolarité primaire immersive en basqu." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1007/document.
Full textThis research is a discourse analysis of oral storytelling produced by three groups of primary schools students in the Northern Basque Country: Basque L1 bilingual pupils from a mostly Basque-speaking sociolinguistic environment, French L1 bilingual pupils from a mostly French-speaking sociolinguistic environment, and French monolingual pupils. The aim of the sudy is to see the linguistic skills that bilingual children develop during schooling, in basque and in french. Monolingual French pupils are used as referents for the acquisition of French. The bilinguals students are educated in a teaching program where Basque - the minority language of the Northern Basque-Country - is the language of instruction, and French is a subject matter. The analysis of the stories is transversal (they are 6, 9 and 11 years old children in each group of pupils), ans is focused on three discourse aspects : the narrative autonomy, the planning of the contents of the stories and the production of text organizers. Results show a similar progress in the linguistics skills for the three populations studied, both in Basque and French (for the bilinguals). Skills in French are in some cases more advanced for bilinguals than for monolinguals. We conclude that Basque-medium education not only permits the development of Basque for both Basque L1 and Basque L2 students, but it also fosters the development of French
Ikerketa lan honek Ipar Euskal Herriko lehen hezkuntzan diren hiru ikasle perfilen ahozko ekoizpen narratiboak (ipuin kontaketak) aztertzen ditu. Lehenak etxetik euskaldunak eta ingurune euskaldun batekoak dira, bigarrenak etxetik erdaldunak eta ingurune erdaldun batean bizi. Bi lehen perfil hauek ikasle elebidunenak dira, euskarazko murgilketazko hezkuntza eredu batean eskolatuak direnak. Hirugarren ikasle perfila frantses elebakarrena da, hauek eredu frantses elebakarrean eskolatuak direla. Lanaren helburua haur elebidunek lehen hezkuntzan garatzen dituzten hizkuntza gaitasunak aztertzea da, euskaraz zein frantsesez. Haur hauek euskarazko hezkuntza eredu batean eskolatuak dira, hau da, euskara – Ipar Euskal Herriko hizkuntza gutxitua - erabilia da instrukzio hizkuntza gisa eta frantsesa irakatsia zaien gai bat da. Haur elebakarrak erreferentziatzat hartuko ditugu frantsesaren jabekuntzari doakionaz. Azterketa molde transbertsalean egina izan da (ikasle talde bakoitzean 6, 9 eta 11 urteko ikasleak badira), eta hiru gaitasun diskurtsibotan oinarritzen da : autonomia narratiboa, istorioaren edukien planifikazioa eta testu antolatzaileen ekoizpena. Emaitzek hizkuntza gaitasunen antzeko garapen bat erakusten dute, aztertu diren hiru ikasle perfilengan, bai euskaraz bai frantsesez (ikasle elebidunentzat). Batzuetan gertatu ere da frantsesezko gaitasunak hobeak zirela ikasle elebidunengan. Ondorioztatzen dugu euskarazko hezkuntza batek hizkuntza honen garapena bermatzen duela etxetik euskaldunak zein etxetik erdaldunak diren ikasleengan, eta are gehiago frantsesaren ikasketa ona ere laguntzen duela
Potapushkina-Delfosse, Marie. "Gestes, contes, théâtre : une approche multimodale de l'anglais pour des élèves débutants à l'école primaire." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3005.
Full textThis participatory study on teaching languages in primary school aims to develop and test an experiential approach to English teaching and learning for beginners, based on the principle of gestural narration.This interdisciplinary research focuses on the concept of gesture as described by the linguistic anthropologist Marcel Jousse, put into practice by the theatre instructor Jacques Lecoq, embodied by Mark Johnson’s theory of image schemata in cognitive linguistics and confirmed by recent discoveries in neuroscience.In this teaching approach, gesture is the instrument, while traditional fairy tales provide the subject matter. Fairy tales were chosen because their narrative structure shares some of the characteristics of human motor behaviour (Jousse’s bilateralism) and because they are adapted to the mythic understanding of the world by children aged 6-8 (Egan, educational psychology).This approach was tested in a CE1 class (second year of primary school) during an entire school year. An analysis of student work and interviews assesses the impact of this experimental teaching approach on phonological and lexical language quality, on memorizing strategies, on pupils’ linguistic and gestural creativity/initiative, and evaluates the role of emotion and interaction in their learning
Deslauriers, Renée. "Compréhension en lecture et imagerie mentale chez des élèves en difficulté grave d'apprentissage au primaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4858/1/000640737.pdf.
Full textGouin, Suzanne. "Stratégies de mise en texte de récits chez les élèves du troisième cycle du primaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1956/1/000122648.pdf.
Full textDesbiens, Viviane. "Effet du programme d'animation scientifique Débrouillards sur la motivation en science des élèves du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27415.
Full textThe objective of our research was to explore the contribution of an informal science activity program (called Débrouillards), currently used in elementary schools in the province of Quebec, Canada, on students’ science motivation. We also explored the moderating effect of some child’s characteristics: age, sex, sociofamilial adversity and scientific home culture/literacy (e.g. visit to science museums with parents, watching science programs on TV). Our research was quantitative and quasi-experimental. 28 classes of pupils from 5th and 6th grade (n=526) in Quebec (Canada) elementary schools were randomly assigned to participation to 0, 1, 2, or 3 workshops in class. The science workshops were led by a trained science educator. The pupils filled out a questionnaire twice (before the workshops and 2 weeks after) to evaluate their self-efficacy (Bandura, 1997) for scientific tasks, and value (Eccles & Wigfileld, 2002) of science. We performed hierarchical regression analyses on the two dependent variables. Exposure to the informal science activity program had no effect on the children’s science motivation variables. However, many moderating effects were found significant, so the program had effects on children with certain characteristics. Our results suggest that the program is more beneficial to the science motivation of older children (countering the developmental decline observed), those with low sociofamilial adversity, and boys, but especially for children with low level of scientific culture/literacy. The program seems to give them a certain “cultural capital” that they did not have, so they can catch up with children’s mean. Almost all the effects were observed only in the group who participated in 3 workshops, which suggests that exposure to a number of experiences is necessary to contribute to science motivation.
Schaerli, Sarah. "La participation aux activités parascolaires et les troubles du comportement chez les élèves d'âge primaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5595.
Full textJolette, Claudia. "L'évaluation des effets d'un programme préventif sur l'agression indirecte auprès d'élèves du primaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6417.
Full textTsakiris, Despina. "Contrôle et notation des connaissances des élèves à l'Ecole primaire : la dimension imaginaire d'un mal nécessaire/." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080970.
Full textThe problematic of the imaginary constitutes an important path in the consideration of the understanding of situations in which the subjects (teachers and pupils in primary schools) find themselves regarding the testing of knowledge. This problematic of the imaginary, allying the psychic and the social, finds its source of inspiration in the thought of c. Castoriadis, who conceives of the imaginary as the creation both psychic (radical imagination) and socio-historica l (social imaginary) of the images figures forms as figurations or presentifications of significations or of meanings. In order to deal with the imaginary component in the practice of testing and marking, we propose to deal with the practice of school marking as a situation setting the subjects under consideration (teachers and pupils) in a process of searching for and attributing identity. Our objective is to see how the imaginary of the subjects operates in this process. The elaboration of the imaginary in the subjects' respective positions constitutes the junction between their individual imaginary (singularly radical imagination) and the social imaginary of testing and marking. It becomes crystallized, on both speech and behavioural levels, in the feeling that a necessary evil translates the uncertainties of the process of searching for and attributing identity, one that at the same time expresses the subjects' search for meaning in the imaginary social significations set up for testing
Ignanga, Bouassa Guy Christian. "L'acquisition de la réflexivité en orthographe syntaxique chez les élèves de cinquième année primaire au Gabon." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0145.
Full textThe language of instruction in the Gabonese education system is French. The learning of this language is based on several subjects including spelling which is our object of study. Unfortunately, we note that the pupils experience difficulties in learning this subject. We observe an exponential increase in errors in the written productions of learners of the fifth year of primary education in Gabon. The exploratory survey indeed reveals that the pupils encounter difficulties with regard to the application of the orthographic rules. The primary aim of this research is to identify and classify spelling errors based on the typology of Nina catch (1980). The test dictation shows that the writers of the fifth year primary classes make a multitude of errors in terms of written productions. Our research focused on a sample of 226 fifth grade primary learners from eight classes. It appears that syntactic spelling is the major difficulty that poses a problem. Furthermore, at the end of the organization of the graphic negotiation workshops, we noted a development of spelling skills among pupils of the fifth year of primary education in Gabon. The success rate recorded is based on the exchanges that took place within the groups. Verbal interactions have led to socio-cognitive conflicts and a chang in representations among learners. As a result, the percentage of errors has decreased for scripters
Arapi, Enkeleda. "Implication des parents et des enseignants : quel lien avec la réussite scolaire des élèves du primaire?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28124.
Full textThe general objective of this thesis is to study the forms of parental and teacher involvement in the school-family-community relationship and the impact of these forms on primary school achievement.. More specifically, it consists of three objectives, which correspond to the three articles of the thesis. The first objective, discussed in the first article, is the theoretical study of the links between the forms of parental involvement (IMPP), the socio-economic status of the family (SES), and the student's academic success. This objective is achieved through a metasynthesis based on the examination of meta-analyzes, the aim here being to identify the links that research has so far established between these three variables, parental involvement (IMPP), academic achievement and socio-economic status of the family (SES), taking into account the methodological difficulties of their study. In particular, the analysis found that different definitions of IMPP, SES, and success measurement tools contribute to differences in the outcomes of studies with respect to the impact of parental involvement on student achievement. The second objective of this thesis is to study the forms of IMPP from the SES of the family, the forms of teacher involvement (IMPE) and to identify the links with the achievements of primary school children. The reference frame is that of the bio-ecological model of Bronfenbrenner (1979) and the model of the shared influence of Epstein (2009). These two models allow the study of IMPP and IMPE from the activities of parents and teachers, the roles of parents and teachers, and interpersonal relationships. To do this, a quantitative approach was adopted. The study sample consisted of 239 students and parents, and 46 teachers. The results show that the forms of the IMPP, such as school-family communication and learning at home, are favored by the parents and at the same time that they do promote success. The study also confirms that the feeling of parental competence is an important vector in motivating parents to get involved in school and at home. Moreover, the results show that parents' education influences the success and the choice of the parents to get involved with their children more than family income. On the other hand, this study explores the forms of IMPE by asking the teachers what it actually put in place to solicit parental involvement at school and at home. For example, teachers promote family-school communication and information for home learning, which the goal of enabling parents to better help children at home. However, while the findings did not clearly reveal which forms of IMPE support success, this study helped to advance knowledge about the teachers’ role and actions in soliciting parent collaboration. The third objective aims at identifying the forms of IMPP and IMPE from the discourses of parents and teachers, and the strengths and weaknesses in the relationship between the actors. To do so, a qualitative approach was favored, using a sample of 14 primary teachers and 45 parents from 7 primary schools in the national capital, Québec. The results revealed the convergence in the forms of the IMPP and the IMPE as school-family communication and home studying. Moreover, by confronting the reasons, expectations and perceptions of the actors, the results revealed that the main reason for their motivation is the student's success. Generally, parents and teachers are sensitive to the same difficulties that surround their relationship: the distance between school and family, the lack of communication, the loss of parent's confidence in the teacher, lack of time etc. The partners recognized that the climate is generally conducive to collaboration. However, the strengths and weaknesses that emerged from the actors' discourse made it possible to nuance and better understand the tensions surrounding the relationship between parents and teachers.
Francavilla, Marie. "Étude des structures multiplicatives au niveau logico-physique chez des élèves du 1er cycle du primaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10332.
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