Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Élèves du primaire – Iran'
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Etessamipour, Azar. "La mémoire des connaissances scolaires sur les élèves à l'école primaire en Iran." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20006.
Full textIn recent research context's that bring us to think that the memory has a crucial role in the scholastic knowledge acquisition, we have been interested in the memory of knowledge (encyclopedic memor) of pupils of the CE2 to the CM2, student in public primary schools and deprived of Isfahan (Iran). By counting the number of new words in scholastic manuals, we arrive to detect 759 new words in CE2, 1421 words in CM1, 2248 new words in CM2, therefore a total of 4428 new words. The qcm on the basis on these new counted words have been constructed so as to evaluted the number of words acquired at the each scholastic year end. By analyzeign results of our 496 subjects, on the one hand we estimate t hat approximately half of these new words (2232 words) is acquired. Thus a scholastic overload appears in the scholastic system to this primary school cycle in Iran. On the other hand the encyclopedic memory seems to be a good pre'dicteur of the scholastic sucess because the QCM of concepts and clean names in scholastic matters are better corre'le's with scholastic notes that tests of reasoning. A de'coupage of scholastic manuals in fours great parts, shows a considerable score diminution of success to the qcm of 1ere part
Naghibi-Beidokhti, Mahdokht. "Un portrait de la compréhension du concept de la fraction : une étude exploratoire en Iran." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25883/25883_1.pdf.
Full textBazargan, Zahra. "Les classes de devoirs: une solution au problème de l'échec des enfants de milieux défavorisés de Téhéran ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213105.
Full textFomba, Cheick Oumar. "L' enseignement primaire au Mali : modes de financement et acquisitions des élèves." Dijon, 1996. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/cee843c0-2f32-4e28-94ce-9ed7a8d488d3.
Full textThis study represents our participation in the efforts of the malian government to search for strategies a large schooling in primary education. It is made up of three big parts. The first part refers to some elements of the diagnosis of education in Mali. It emphasizes the analysis of the primary education in a comparative perspective. The second part deals with methodological aspects of the study, the description of the sample and the presentation of the results of tests of knowledge in relation to some variables of the study. The last part deals with factors of schools success. It tends to establish causality relations between variables in an explanatory perspective. It ends with cost-effectiveness analysis of some factors of the school organization. Considering the scarceness of public resources to develop education, the study shows that it's necessary to search for financing means other than the increase of public effort. In short term it would be necessary for the state to encourage the expansion and development of "medersas" and "ecole de base". This would allow the malian government not only to manage better the resources placed at the disposal of the system but also to answer the urgent education need in urban centers
Santina, Tania. "Développement, implantation et évaluation d'une intervention de promotion de la pratique régulière d'activités physiques chez les écoliers libanais." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67560.
Full textGiguère, Sylvie. "Stratégies de lecture chez les élèves de deuxième année du primaire." Acfas-Sudbury, 2004. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/55.
Full textViprey, Robert. "Les droits des élèves dans l'enseignement primaire et secondaire en France." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE21021.
Full textThis book tries to outline the specificity of teaching's freedom in first grade and secondary school which, being directed toward minors, will be applied through the parents. It is shown in opposition the benefits that the students have the right to expect ant the ways they have to fight against the administration, knowing that this one has a straig coercive power. In addition, the difference is made between what the student will have to know within the scolar community, for exemple the rights for the present time, and what he will most likely look for in the teaching that he receives, wich is to sow the rights to the futures
Tardif-Couture, Roxanne. "Résolution de problèmes en mathématiques chez les élèves allophones du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27352.
Full textPache-Hébert, Catherine. "Le comité des élèves au primaire : état des connaissances, attentes et difficultés." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6730.
Full textOgnaligui, Henriette. "Attributions des enseignants gabonais à propos du rendement scolaire des élèves du primaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0020/MQ47534.pdf.
Full textLavigne, Judith. "Les mécanismes d'inférence en lecture chez les élèves de sixième année du primaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25247/25247.pdf.
Full textCrocé-Spinelli, Hélène. "Gestes professionnels de l'enseignant et processus interprétatifs des élèves." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20088.
Full textThe aim of this research is to bring to light specific professional gestures that can encourage the development of the interpretive process of students in the 3rd cycle within a circulation between reader postures. This research stands out from a traditional and mentalist outlook of the teaching of literature which can be thought in a planned and programmed approach by centring on the textual content. Within the framework of this research, it consists of emphasizing a creative professional behaviour in action so that the teacher can hear the interpretive diversity of singular readers and accompany the interpretive process. I rely on an approach to professional gestures which allows me to capture its multidimensionalness and symbolic thickness, taking into consideration the subjective investment of the teacher
Trépanier, Anne. "Utilisation d'écrits sociaux en classe du primaire et représentation de l'écrit chez les élèves." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38204.pdf.
Full textDrolet, Michelle. "Monographie du processus de classement des élèves du primaire pour leur passage au secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29247.
Full textLambert-Samson, Véronique. "L'anxiété des élèves au primaire : une analyse des connaissances théoriques et pratiques des enseignants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27048.
Full textThis research wishes to explore elementary school teacher’s knowledge of student anxiety. Conducted with twelve elementary teachers (Grade 1 to 6) from Quebec with semistructured interviews, it wishes more specifically to identify teacher’s knowledge on the recognition of symptoms and their understanding of underlying theoretical concepts such as causes, explanatory factors and appropriate interventions. Moreover, it wishes to describe the interventions that they put in place to prevent and reduce their pupil’s anxiety and to analyze their personal and practical sources of knowledge on the subject. Results showed that teachers appear to rely mostly on their own professional and personal experiences as the main sources of knowledge on the subject, while initial training and continuous education have little contribution to their current level of knowledge. Even if they succeed to identify some anxiety’s causes, symptoms and consequences and to describe some interventions that actually have been proved to prevent and reduce anxiety in students, the knowledge seems inequally distributed amongst participants and remain incomplete. In the light of those results, new approaches and areas of research are finally needed to improve teacher’s initial and continuous training on this topic.
Tardif, Geneviève. "Trajectoires d'anxiété au primaire et adaptation des jeunes de première secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25771/25771.pdf.
Full textMasclet, Eddy Michel Maurice. "L'explication du phénomène des saisons chez les élèves du cycle III : test d'une séquence d'enseignement et ingénierie didactique." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070012.
Full textThe work consists of a method of didactic engineering relative to the education of the astronomy to children from 8 to 11 years old, the shape of the Earth until the phenomenon of the seasons, in France. We have tested three hypotheses based on the effect of cognitive development, the effect of taking into account initial conceptual understanding and the effect of manipulation during phases of modelling and experimentation based on the comprehension of the sequence. Their test in twenty one experimental classes close to the socio-constructivism by the researcher and by ten primary teachers, then in four classes (two reference classes close to the transmissive approach and the two classes intermediate) allowed to discover the importance of the cognitive development of the pupil on the understanding of the sequence, notably as regards the projective space, the link between the cognitive development and the conception, the link between the initial conception and the understanding of the sequence, the efficiency of a sequence being inspired by the socio-constructivism through the taking into account of the initial conceptions and the manipulations, the importance of the argumentation oral and written
Khelifi, Abdel-Kader. "Temporalité des récits sollicitant l'"imaginaire" ou le "vécu" des élèves de cycle 3 : réussites et dysfonctionnements, apprentissages réalisés." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30043/document.
Full textWe shall be interested here in "writings" produced by the pupils of cycle 3, in the school frame. The central question put by this search, has to allow to analyze and to understand the way the pupils of the cycle 3, manage the question of the "temporality" of "narratives"
Mbondzi, Jeannette Yolande. "Maîtrise du français écrit par des élèves du cours moyen au Gabon." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H026.
Full textThis work aims to study the Gabonese pupils mastering of written French in level five. Through the study of written text, we have attempted to identify the difficulties and problems caused not only by the usage of French by mainly bilingual and multilingual trainees (error and syntaxic structures analysis) but also by the problems they met while building texts structures. This study thus shows that there are two types of French: one imposed in school by the official standard, and the second daily used by the pupils, hence the necessity to adjust the ways of teaching according to the country situation, as we have tried to illustrate briefly
Duval, Stéphanie. "La transition du préscolaire vers le primaire et l'ajustement socioscolaire des élèves de première année." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29422/29422.pdf.
Full textQiao, Shiyan. "Expression du corps dans les interactions entre élèves et enseignants à l'école primaire en Chine." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2164.
Full textExpression of the body language in learning processes in class between pupils and teachers in primary school in ChinaIn France, many researchers are interested in the issue of body expression in learning process. In class, teacher's body student’s body is in a continual motion, which may cause breaks in teacher-student communication in learning. These discontinuities can also be assets for strengthening communication in learning.In the context of contemporary Chinese primary school, the research we have undertaken efforts to understand the type of relationship that the learner subject establishes with its environment at school, when it is an experiencing success or a difficult situat²ion. This is a fairly new area in China where research on the expression of the body in the teacher started only at the beginning of the XXIst century. Building on the Western theories of nonverbal communication, we undertook experimental studies in China. This study takes into account the multiple dimensions borrowing from various fields such as psychology, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, and those focused on non-verbal communication.Research starts from these three questions. What does the expression of the body in the interactions in favor of the existence of a link between body language and pedagogical relationship? From the point of view of Janine Lafon (Vers une gestion de la séduction dans la relation pédagogique, 1991), what is the place of the body in the pedagogical relationship? To what extent and how does the expression of the body in the interaction between teacher and students determine that there is a link between body language and pedagogical relationship?The issues are addressed from the organization of teaching in the primary school Chao Yang section of the city of Beijing. The research examines the body in the classroom, the teacher's point of view and from the perspective of the student: identify, explain the place of the body and gestures in teaching situations in China.To carry out this research, tin the same primary schools in Beijing, we built two questionnaires to a sample of 204 students and 16 teachers and produced two videos forty-five minutes each, a mathematics course for one, a Chinese language course to the other.To the extent that in the context of Chinese culture it is not usual to show emotions with gestural expressions, we believe that the teacher's gestures:1 - Play a role in furthering the interaction between him and the students (pedagogical relationship),2 - Encourage students to take courses with more attention,3 - Are essential to accompany the oral verbal expression of the master in his teaching practice.In other words,Chinese students would be influenced by the voice of the mistress during class lessons.Chinese students would be influenced by the actions and the physical posture of the teacher.Chinese students are more attentive during class when the teacher uses nonverbal gestures in teaching.There would be a consistency between the opinions of students and those of teachers facing the influence of teacher’s voice on the student.There would be a consistency between the opinions of students and teachers between those nonverbal communication and teaching effectiveness
Lascano, Benat. "Étude du bilinguisme basque-français chez des élèves suivant une scolarité primaire immersive en basqu." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1007/document.
Full textThis research is a discourse analysis of oral storytelling produced by three groups of primary schools students in the Northern Basque Country: Basque L1 bilingual pupils from a mostly Basque-speaking sociolinguistic environment, French L1 bilingual pupils from a mostly French-speaking sociolinguistic environment, and French monolingual pupils. The aim of the sudy is to see the linguistic skills that bilingual children develop during schooling, in basque and in french. Monolingual French pupils are used as referents for the acquisition of French. The bilinguals students are educated in a teaching program where Basque - the minority language of the Northern Basque-Country - is the language of instruction, and French is a subject matter. The analysis of the stories is transversal (they are 6, 9 and 11 years old children in each group of pupils), ans is focused on three discourse aspects : the narrative autonomy, the planning of the contents of the stories and the production of text organizers. Results show a similar progress in the linguistics skills for the three populations studied, both in Basque and French (for the bilinguals). Skills in French are in some cases more advanced for bilinguals than for monolinguals. We conclude that Basque-medium education not only permits the development of Basque for both Basque L1 and Basque L2 students, but it also fosters the development of French
Ikerketa lan honek Ipar Euskal Herriko lehen hezkuntzan diren hiru ikasle perfilen ahozko ekoizpen narratiboak (ipuin kontaketak) aztertzen ditu. Lehenak etxetik euskaldunak eta ingurune euskaldun batekoak dira, bigarrenak etxetik erdaldunak eta ingurune erdaldun batean bizi. Bi lehen perfil hauek ikasle elebidunenak dira, euskarazko murgilketazko hezkuntza eredu batean eskolatuak direnak. Hirugarren ikasle perfila frantses elebakarrena da, hauek eredu frantses elebakarrean eskolatuak direla. Lanaren helburua haur elebidunek lehen hezkuntzan garatzen dituzten hizkuntza gaitasunak aztertzea da, euskaraz zein frantsesez. Haur hauek euskarazko hezkuntza eredu batean eskolatuak dira, hau da, euskara – Ipar Euskal Herriko hizkuntza gutxitua - erabilia da instrukzio hizkuntza gisa eta frantsesa irakatsia zaien gai bat da. Haur elebakarrak erreferentziatzat hartuko ditugu frantsesaren jabekuntzari doakionaz. Azterketa molde transbertsalean egina izan da (ikasle talde bakoitzean 6, 9 eta 11 urteko ikasleak badira), eta hiru gaitasun diskurtsibotan oinarritzen da : autonomia narratiboa, istorioaren edukien planifikazioa eta testu antolatzaileen ekoizpena. Emaitzek hizkuntza gaitasunen antzeko garapen bat erakusten dute, aztertu diren hiru ikasle perfilengan, bai euskaraz bai frantsesez (ikasle elebidunentzat). Batzuetan gertatu ere da frantsesezko gaitasunak hobeak zirela ikasle elebidunengan. Ondorioztatzen dugu euskarazko hezkuntza batek hizkuntza honen garapena bermatzen duela etxetik euskaldunak zein etxetik erdaldunak diren ikasleengan, eta are gehiago frantsesaren ikasketa ona ere laguntzen duela
Potapushkina-Delfosse, Marie. "Gestes, contes, théâtre : une approche multimodale de l'anglais pour des élèves débutants à l'école primaire." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3005.
Full textThis participatory study on teaching languages in primary school aims to develop and test an experiential approach to English teaching and learning for beginners, based on the principle of gestural narration.This interdisciplinary research focuses on the concept of gesture as described by the linguistic anthropologist Marcel Jousse, put into practice by the theatre instructor Jacques Lecoq, embodied by Mark Johnson’s theory of image schemata in cognitive linguistics and confirmed by recent discoveries in neuroscience.In this teaching approach, gesture is the instrument, while traditional fairy tales provide the subject matter. Fairy tales were chosen because their narrative structure shares some of the characteristics of human motor behaviour (Jousse’s bilateralism) and because they are adapted to the mythic understanding of the world by children aged 6-8 (Egan, educational psychology).This approach was tested in a CE1 class (second year of primary school) during an entire school year. An analysis of student work and interviews assesses the impact of this experimental teaching approach on phonological and lexical language quality, on memorizing strategies, on pupils’ linguistic and gestural creativity/initiative, and evaluates the role of emotion and interaction in their learning
Deslauriers, Renée. "Compréhension en lecture et imagerie mentale chez des élèves en difficulté grave d'apprentissage au primaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4858/1/000640737.pdf.
Full textGouin, Suzanne. "Stratégies de mise en texte de récits chez les élèves du troisième cycle du primaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2005. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1956/1/000122648.pdf.
Full textDesbiens, Viviane. "Effet du programme d'animation scientifique Débrouillards sur la motivation en science des élèves du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27415.
Full textThe objective of our research was to explore the contribution of an informal science activity program (called Débrouillards), currently used in elementary schools in the province of Quebec, Canada, on students’ science motivation. We also explored the moderating effect of some child’s characteristics: age, sex, sociofamilial adversity and scientific home culture/literacy (e.g. visit to science museums with parents, watching science programs on TV). Our research was quantitative and quasi-experimental. 28 classes of pupils from 5th and 6th grade (n=526) in Quebec (Canada) elementary schools were randomly assigned to participation to 0, 1, 2, or 3 workshops in class. The science workshops were led by a trained science educator. The pupils filled out a questionnaire twice (before the workshops and 2 weeks after) to evaluate their self-efficacy (Bandura, 1997) for scientific tasks, and value (Eccles & Wigfileld, 2002) of science. We performed hierarchical regression analyses on the two dependent variables. Exposure to the informal science activity program had no effect on the children’s science motivation variables. However, many moderating effects were found significant, so the program had effects on children with certain characteristics. Our results suggest that the program is more beneficial to the science motivation of older children (countering the developmental decline observed), those with low sociofamilial adversity, and boys, but especially for children with low level of scientific culture/literacy. The program seems to give them a certain “cultural capital” that they did not have, so they can catch up with children’s mean. Almost all the effects were observed only in the group who participated in 3 workshops, which suggests that exposure to a number of experiences is necessary to contribute to science motivation.
Schaerli, Sarah. "La participation aux activités parascolaires et les troubles du comportement chez les élèves d'âge primaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5595.
Full textJolette, Claudia. "L'évaluation des effets d'un programme préventif sur l'agression indirecte auprès d'élèves du primaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6417.
Full textTsakiris, Despina. "Contrôle et notation des connaissances des élèves à l'Ecole primaire : la dimension imaginaire d'un mal nécessaire/." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080970.
Full textThe problematic of the imaginary constitutes an important path in the consideration of the understanding of situations in which the subjects (teachers and pupils in primary schools) find themselves regarding the testing of knowledge. This problematic of the imaginary, allying the psychic and the social, finds its source of inspiration in the thought of c. Castoriadis, who conceives of the imaginary as the creation both psychic (radical imagination) and socio-historica l (social imaginary) of the images figures forms as figurations or presentifications of significations or of meanings. In order to deal with the imaginary component in the practice of testing and marking, we propose to deal with the practice of school marking as a situation setting the subjects under consideration (teachers and pupils) in a process of searching for and attributing identity. Our objective is to see how the imaginary of the subjects operates in this process. The elaboration of the imaginary in the subjects' respective positions constitutes the junction between their individual imaginary (singularly radical imagination) and the social imaginary of testing and marking. It becomes crystallized, on both speech and behavioural levels, in the feeling that a necessary evil translates the uncertainties of the process of searching for and attributing identity, one that at the same time expresses the subjects' search for meaning in the imaginary social significations set up for testing
Ignanga, Bouassa Guy Christian. "L'acquisition de la réflexivité en orthographe syntaxique chez les élèves de cinquième année primaire au Gabon." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0145.
Full textThe language of instruction in the Gabonese education system is French. The learning of this language is based on several subjects including spelling which is our object of study. Unfortunately, we note that the pupils experience difficulties in learning this subject. We observe an exponential increase in errors in the written productions of learners of the fifth year of primary education in Gabon. The exploratory survey indeed reveals that the pupils encounter difficulties with regard to the application of the orthographic rules. The primary aim of this research is to identify and classify spelling errors based on the typology of Nina catch (1980). The test dictation shows that the writers of the fifth year primary classes make a multitude of errors in terms of written productions. Our research focused on a sample of 226 fifth grade primary learners from eight classes. It appears that syntactic spelling is the major difficulty that poses a problem. Furthermore, at the end of the organization of the graphic negotiation workshops, we noted a development of spelling skills among pupils of the fifth year of primary education in Gabon. The success rate recorded is based on the exchanges that took place within the groups. Verbal interactions have led to socio-cognitive conflicts and a chang in representations among learners. As a result, the percentage of errors has decreased for scripters
Arapi, Enkeleda. "Implication des parents et des enseignants : quel lien avec la réussite scolaire des élèves du primaire?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28124.
Full textThe general objective of this thesis is to study the forms of parental and teacher involvement in the school-family-community relationship and the impact of these forms on primary school achievement.. More specifically, it consists of three objectives, which correspond to the three articles of the thesis. The first objective, discussed in the first article, is the theoretical study of the links between the forms of parental involvement (IMPP), the socio-economic status of the family (SES), and the student's academic success. This objective is achieved through a metasynthesis based on the examination of meta-analyzes, the aim here being to identify the links that research has so far established between these three variables, parental involvement (IMPP), academic achievement and socio-economic status of the family (SES), taking into account the methodological difficulties of their study. In particular, the analysis found that different definitions of IMPP, SES, and success measurement tools contribute to differences in the outcomes of studies with respect to the impact of parental involvement on student achievement. The second objective of this thesis is to study the forms of IMPP from the SES of the family, the forms of teacher involvement (IMPE) and to identify the links with the achievements of primary school children. The reference frame is that of the bio-ecological model of Bronfenbrenner (1979) and the model of the shared influence of Epstein (2009). These two models allow the study of IMPP and IMPE from the activities of parents and teachers, the roles of parents and teachers, and interpersonal relationships. To do this, a quantitative approach was adopted. The study sample consisted of 239 students and parents, and 46 teachers. The results show that the forms of the IMPP, such as school-family communication and learning at home, are favored by the parents and at the same time that they do promote success. The study also confirms that the feeling of parental competence is an important vector in motivating parents to get involved in school and at home. Moreover, the results show that parents' education influences the success and the choice of the parents to get involved with their children more than family income. On the other hand, this study explores the forms of IMPE by asking the teachers what it actually put in place to solicit parental involvement at school and at home. For example, teachers promote family-school communication and information for home learning, which the goal of enabling parents to better help children at home. However, while the findings did not clearly reveal which forms of IMPE support success, this study helped to advance knowledge about the teachers’ role and actions in soliciting parent collaboration. The third objective aims at identifying the forms of IMPP and IMPE from the discourses of parents and teachers, and the strengths and weaknesses in the relationship between the actors. To do so, a qualitative approach was favored, using a sample of 14 primary teachers and 45 parents from 7 primary schools in the national capital, Québec. The results revealed the convergence in the forms of the IMPP and the IMPE as school-family communication and home studying. Moreover, by confronting the reasons, expectations and perceptions of the actors, the results revealed that the main reason for their motivation is the student's success. Generally, parents and teachers are sensitive to the same difficulties that surround their relationship: the distance between school and family, the lack of communication, the loss of parent's confidence in the teacher, lack of time etc. The partners recognized that the climate is generally conducive to collaboration. However, the strengths and weaknesses that emerged from the actors' discourse made it possible to nuance and better understand the tensions surrounding the relationship between parents and teachers.
Francavilla, Marie. "Étude des structures multiplicatives au niveau logico-physique chez des élèves du 1er cycle du primaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10332.
Full textBérubé, Anne-Marie, and Anne-Marie Bérubé. "Effets d'un programme d'éducation parascolaire pour une saine alimentation et un mode de vie actif sur les habitudes alimentaires d'enfants d'âge primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37635.
Full textProtocole d'entente entre l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
Des interventions en milieu scolaire combinant des activités sur l’alimentation et la pratique d’activités physiques ont des effets bénéfiques sur l’acquisition de saines habitudes alimentaires. Toutefois, plus d’études sont nécessaires afin d’améliorer les connaissances sur l’influence de ces interventions en milieu scolaire utilisant des stratégies d’apprentissage par l’expérience et l’implication des parents sur les habitudes alimentaires des enfants. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer l’effet d’un programme d’éducation parascolaire pour une saine alimentation et un mode de vie actif sur les habitudes alimentaires, la perception des compétences alimentaires et culinaires et le niveau d’autodétermination de l’alimentation des jeunes. Au total, 33 élèves âgés de 10 à 12 ans ont participé à l’an 1 (n=18) ou à l’an 2 (n=15) du projet de recherche. La durée du projet était de 6 mois à chacune des années. Durant le projet, les jeunes ont assisté à un atelier de nutrition par semaine. Des questionnaires sur leurs habitudes alimentaires, la perception de leurs compétences alimentaires et culinaires et leur niveau d’autodétermination à l’alimentation ont été distribués au début et à la fin de l’intervention. Aucune amélioration significative des habitudes alimentaires n’a été observée chez les participants. Toutefois, plus de la moitié des élèves (53,8 %) rapportaient consommer des légumes tous les jours au début du projet. Il n’est pas possible d’affirmer que le programme a eu un impact sur la perception de leurs compétences alimentaires et culinaires. Cependant, l’association positive entre le niveau d’autodétermination à l’alimentation et la consommation de légumes et de fruits est une avenue intéressante pour la recherche. En conclusion, les résultats sont prometteurs pour le maintien de saines habitudes alimentaires chez les jeunes. De futures études s’orienteraient sur l’adaptation du programme à plusieurs niveaux scolaires et sur ses effets à long terme sur les habitudes alimentaires des enfants
Des interventions en milieu scolaire combinant des activités sur l’alimentation et la pratique d’activités physiques ont des effets bénéfiques sur l’acquisition de saines habitudes alimentaires. Toutefois, plus d’études sont nécessaires afin d’améliorer les connaissances sur l’influence de ces interventions en milieu scolaire utilisant des stratégies d’apprentissage par l’expérience et l’implication des parents sur les habitudes alimentaires des enfants. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer l’effet d’un programme d’éducation parascolaire pour une saine alimentation et un mode de vie actif sur les habitudes alimentaires, la perception des compétences alimentaires et culinaires et le niveau d’autodétermination de l’alimentation des jeunes. Au total, 33 élèves âgés de 10 à 12 ans ont participé à l’an 1 (n=18) ou à l’an 2 (n=15) du projet de recherche. La durée du projet était de 6 mois à chacune des années. Durant le projet, les jeunes ont assisté à un atelier de nutrition par semaine. Des questionnaires sur leurs habitudes alimentaires, la perception de leurs compétences alimentaires et culinaires et leur niveau d’autodétermination à l’alimentation ont été distribués au début et à la fin de l’intervention. Aucune amélioration significative des habitudes alimentaires n’a été observée chez les participants. Toutefois, plus de la moitié des élèves (53,8 %) rapportaient consommer des légumes tous les jours au début du projet. Il n’est pas possible d’affirmer que le programme a eu un impact sur la perception de leurs compétences alimentaires et culinaires. Cependant, l’association positive entre le niveau d’autodétermination à l’alimentation et la consommation de légumes et de fruits est une avenue intéressante pour la recherche. En conclusion, les résultats sont prometteurs pour le maintien de saines habitudes alimentaires chez les jeunes. De futures études s’orienteraient sur l’adaptation du programme à plusieurs niveaux scolaires et sur ses effets à long terme sur les habitudes alimentaires des enfants
Larouche, Annie. "Pass-sports pour ma santé : un programme d'éducation parascolaire pour une saine alimentation et un mode de vie actif pour les enfants d'âge primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32548.
Full textL'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer l'impact d'un programme d’éducation parascolaire pour une saine alimentation et un mode de vie actif qui implique la participation des parents sur la condition physique d’enfants d’âge primaire. Trente-trois enfants (6 garçons / 27 filles) âgés de 10 à 13 ans ont participé à cette étude. Ils ont participé à deux ou trois ateliers par semaine, et ce, pendant 25 semaines. Une à deux séances par semaine étaient consacrées à l’activité physique alors que l’autre rencontre hebdomadaire était liée à l’alimentation. Les mesures anthropométriques, les tests musculaires et le test de capacité aérobie maximale ont été réalisés au début et à la fin du programme d’intervention de 25 semaines. À la suite du programme d’intervention parascolaire, on note une amélioration significative dans la plupart des tests physiques effectués soit dans la force de préhension (p=0,0015), dans le nombre de redressements assis (p<0,0001), dans le nombre d’extensions des bras (p<0,0001) et dans la flexibilité (p=0,0099). Une amélioration significative au test de capacité aérobie maximale a aussi été observée (p=0,0002). En somme, cette étude démontre qu’un programme d’intervention parascolaire de 25 semaines est suffisant pour améliorer la condition physique des enfants.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of an after school program on healthy eating and an active lifestyle that involves parents participation in the fitness of primary school children. Thirty three children (6 boys / 27 girls) aged between 10 and 13 years were involved in this study. They participated in three workshops per week for 25 weeks. One to two sessions were devoted to physical activity and the third weekly meeting was specific to nutrition. Anthropometric measurements, muscle tests and the maximum aerobic capacity test were measured at the beginning and at the end of the 25-week intervention program. After the program, we found a significant improvement in most of the physical tests performed: grip strength (p=0.0015), seated sit-ups (p<0.0001), arm extensions (p<0,0001) and flexibility (p=0.0099). A significant improvement in the maximum aerobic capacity test was also observed (p=0.0002). This study demonstrates that a 25-week after-school intervention program is sufficient to improve the physical fitness of children.
Baudrit, Alain. "L'éducation physique et sportive à l'école élémentaire : attitudes et représentations des élèves." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21006.
Full textThe problems involved in the passage from games to sports begin to become apparent in the physical education taught in the elementary school. A pupil's age, sex, social class and the extent of his preschooling will all influence his perception of this evolution. At the same time, in physical education, the teacher modifies his method of teaching in relation to that used in the classroom. The teacher leaves aside his more rigorous pedagogical function and becomes more of an activity leader. The learners are more or less sensitive to this role change; the four parameters defined above make certain explanations and interpretations possible
Rolland, Marie-Noëlle. "Justice et égalité à "l'école pour tous" : notation des élèves, réussite et progression différenciées à l'école élémentaire." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H037.
Full textSince the late 20th century, French primary school has to contribute to equality of opportunities and to ensure success for all pupils. The equality reference is linked to meritocracy whereas the aim of success requires a process of corrective justice. This dichotomy of principles of justice is usually reflected on school marking practice. Pupils' marks comply with the hierarchy of their attainments but compensate the differences within this hierarchy : so meritocracy is crossed by a corrective tendency. Marking is furthermore regularly unfavourable to working-class pupils. Through positive or negative marks, pupils' school achievements are also either encouraged or hampered. Particularly sensitive, working-class pupils having difficulties rapidly lose sight of any success perspective as soon as they are underestimated. Corrective but inherently selective, socially unfair, marking contradicts any equality process in pupils' schools results, in terms of marks and achievements
Jamain, Ludivine. "Biais d'auto-évaluation de compétence en français et en mathématiques chez les élèves de primaire : évolution et implications pour l'adaptation et la réussite scolaire des élèves?" Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH006/document.
Full textThe illusive positive view of the self (overestimation of the self) seems inherent to human cognition. This illusion fluctuates in its intensity according to the age and degree of abstraction of the concept evaluated. In this thesis, we are interested in the positive or negative illusions of self-perceptions among elementary school student aged from 8 to 11. We put the focus in this thesis on the difference between a student's academic skills, measured by standardized tests, and the student’s self-evaluation of his competence. The self-evaluation bias of school competency refer to this gap studied so far by considering the general abilities of the students (see Bouffard, Pansu & Boissicat, 2013). In this thesis, the bias is approached in specific domains: in French and in mathematics. The overall goal is to understand the links between biased self-assessments of competency, student adjustments and academic achievements in these two disciplines. At an individual level, a three-year longitudinal follow-up study of third elementary grade to fifth grade students (N = 677) allowed to define four developmental trajectories of the self-evaluation bias: three fairly stable trajectories, one positive, one neutral, one negative, and the last trajectory evolving from a very negative bias to a positive one. We examined then the links between these trajectories and scholastic adjustment measures. Considering these results, in a second study we examined the self-regulation and academic performance of students according to their biased self-evaluation. The highlight of links between self-evaluation bias and students’ adjustment were relevant to account for detrimental or beneficial nature of the bias, according to its valence. At an inter-individual level, we were interested in a third study on the link between student self-assessment bias and the judgment of their teacher. At last, in a final study, we assessed the ability of teachers to identify self-biased evaluation in their students. In the case of teachers appraising students who overestimate their competence, the results of the last study conducted on this students two years later suggest that this process is unconscious
Fiset, Monika. "L'expérience de socialisation scolaire des élèves issus de l'Immigration : étude phénoménologique menée auprès d'élèves du primaire de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20699.
Full textRousseau, Carine. "Étude des perspectives éthiques sur l'environnement : activités de dialogues pour des élèves de la fin du primaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27960/27960.pdf.
Full textCherkesly, Marie-Anne. "Description du concept de soi scolaire des élèves de sixième année du primaire d'une école du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37380.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Masson, Julien. "Buts d’accomplissement, sentiment d’efficacité personnelle et intérêt : quels impacts sur les résultats scolaires des élèves d’école primaire ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100149/document.
Full textMotivation is a concept that is found both in the scientific literature and in everyday language and even more in school. It is emphasis to explain sometimes the success, sometimes the failure of the pupils.The difficulty lies in how to approach and define the term motivation since it consists of a mosaic of theories. Fenouillet (2009), in his integrative model, lists not less than hundred.In this work, we are particularly interested in three of them : self-efficacy , achievement goals and interest. We try to answer the question : What role self-efficacy, achievement goals and interest play together in school performance.This work leans on 14 studies led with pupils of cycle 3 of primary school (age 9-10) and the results allow us to see among other things that:-Self-efficacy (especially in French) positively impacts school achievement. -Performance approach goal negatively impacts school achievement. -Learning approach goal has no impact on school achievement. -The two avoidance goals are not necessarily detrimental to academic achievement.-Interest is affected both by achievement goals and self-efficacy, but has only a small impact on scholl achievement.Finally this thesis proposes several possible extensions to better understand the motivational dynamics at play in primary school classrooms in both the evaluation and in the multi-level aspect of these concepts (disciplinary and general)
El, Sayed Badr Adel Mohamed Hassan. "L'effet de l'éducation moderne au musée dans le développement de l'expression sculpturale colorée des élèves du primaire." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20015.
Full text@Throughout this thesis, the museum education has been studied into three parts: its evolution, its useful purpose, its influence. For ten years now, the museums' aim has been changing into an educational way from which the children profit by first. After a survey of French museums and cultural institutions, a comparison is made with museums in Egypt, the native country of the researcher. The colored sculpture is the principal subject of this research because it was the result of an experience realized with five grade's children. The two classes concerned were different on several points, for example social background, but they all had the same pleasure in working on the subject. The result has been globally positive: the children were very proud of their own sculptures. Three techniques have been used to make these sculptures: wax, mesh and concrete which correspond to the techniques used in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes. The impact of museum education on children's work in this case has been scientifically analysed. This research demonstrates that this kind of pedagogic work with educators and artists could be more present in the future. It really had a good influence on these children; what's more, we can reasonably think that talented children might be discovered, who couldn't have been showed otherwise
Bougeard, Anne-Sophie. "L'accord entre les parents et les enseignants dans l'évaluation des troubles de comportement des élèves du primaire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6382.
Full textBizon, Carine. "Rapport à la problématisation des élèves de l'école primaire en sciences : étude des décalages entre les points de vue des élèves, de l'enseignante et de la chercheuse." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2030/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the effects on pupils of situations whose objective is to help them problematize and to analyse what they understand about this problematization. Positionning ourselves in the continuity of studies carried out by the CREN on problematization (Fabre and Orange 1997), we wanted to find out what the situation was with students, and what they said about that, in order to identify, following the ESCOL researching works from Paris 8, some potential inequality in learning and Jourdain and/or Topaze effect (Brousseau, 1984, 1986a). As learning through problematization gives students the necessary scope for intellectual development in the current context of a world which is over-saturated by information (Fabre, 2011), we try to find signs of problematological awareness in their discussions during the session organized in the classroom. After a session on the theme of the function of nutrition, constructed following the "forced situation method" (Orange, 2010), we interviewed the pupils and then carry out a self-confrontation interview with the teacher. Spreading our analysis to the teacher’s view and the comparison of the participants’ opinions concerning the experienced situation of problematization emphasize the discrepancies which enlighten us about the effects of particular times of problematization
Crouzier, Marie-Françoise. "La mise en réseau des aides spécialisées à l'école primaire : du cadre organisationnel à la circulation de la parole." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/crouzier_mf.
Full textVeyrunes, Philippe. "Les configurations d'activité : un niveau de description de l'articulation de l'activité de l'enseignant et des élèves : étude située en mathématiques et en français à l'école primaire." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30047.
Full textThis research analyzes the articulation between teacher's and students' action in a configuration of activity. Data of observation, recording and self-confrontation interviews were collected and analyzed in reference with the course-of-action theory. Configurations of activity allow actualization of teacher's and students' concerns and establishing of a balance in the classroom. They bring together a set of components which allow the articulation between teacher's and students' concerns and actions. They are delimited in time and space and fits in actors' professional or school culture. Learning is a double process, individual, of effective action's validation and generalization, and collective, of validation of actions admitted in the community. These configurations of activity seems viable for actors in spite of their relative effectiveness
Bouvet, Rose-Marie. "Envers de savoir : comment l'école perturbe le travail des élèves." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20017.
Full text@Interactions study around difficulties at school, in three parts : 1) Description and analysis of the method of work : ethnography of education, theory about implication, multireferential perspective. 2) Description of ordinary situations in four primary schools. 3) Analysis of strategies of pupils and practices of knowledge. Analysis of social, epistemic, identity dimensions in knowledge. Connection with construction of difficulty at school
Thériault, Elodie. "Contribution environnementale de la qualité de la relation enseignant-élève à la réussite scolaire au primaire : une étude de différence de jumeaux monozygotes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70394.
Full textPlourde, Chantal. "Le développement de l'autonomie dans une classe multi-âge du premier cycle du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29262.
Full textVanlint, Alice. "Examen des difficultés rencontrées par des élèves du 2e cycle du primaire lors d'une tâche d'écriture de texte." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28531/28531.pdf.
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