Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Élèves du secondaire – Attitudes – Enquêtes'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Élèves du secondaire – Attitudes – Enquêtes.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Le, Bel Annie. "Les liens entre la relation enseignant-élève et la motivation scolaire des élèves de deuxième cycle du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27374.
Full textCourtois, Robert. "Représentation du sida en France et au Congo : Connaissances, croyances, attitudes, inquiétudes et défenses." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28814.
Full textThis thesis tries to answer 2 objectives : 1) an intercultural analysis of AID's representation ; 2) a relation between its representations and sexual behaviours. After a pre-test in 1996, this study was made in France in 1997 with 1. 859 high-school pupils and with 550 others ones in 1998 in Congo. Results show that the french pupils present a very high level of knowledge, favourable attitudes and tolerance about people with AIDS. They show themselves generally worried and declare to be capable of adopting free risk behaviour. Congolese teenagers have also a good level of knowledge, but this one is coupled with misconceptions,with a decline of the favourable attitudes and blame of persons with HIV/AIDS. An exploratory factorial analysis conducted on their answers allows clearing 8 main measurements and 3 secondary dimensions. Theses data are confirmed by a confirmatory analysis which allows to constitute a questionnaire of small size (25 items) which is structured in 6 scales. Then, we analysed the sexual behaviours and risk taking. The results of the study highlight that the Congolese youngsters present more risk than their French homologues. The factorial analysis allows to draw 3 factorial dimensions in sexual behaviour : first one with low risk and two others with high risk. Before, we looked for their predictors using linear correlations and multiple regressions. At the end, we confronted these behaviours with AIDS's representations. Sellf-efficacy, favourable attitudes, tolerance, but also susceptibilities, are associated with the weakest risk. Knowledge allows the evaluation of sexual risk taking, but is not predictor of safe sexual behaviour
Kiely, Siobhán, and Siobhán Kiely. "Sociolinguistic attitudes, ethnolinguistic identity, and L2 proficiency : the Quebec context." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24522.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2013-2014.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Ruelens-Lepoutre, Laurence. "Perceptions d'élèves de niveau secondaire de la notion d'Esprit sportif en contexte d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25495.
Full textThis study reports situations where sportsmanship is or is not used in high school physical education (PE) classes. A total of 158 high school students reported 269 significant events (134 positive, 135 negative) using the Critical Incident Technique (Brunelle, Drouin, Godbout & Tousignant, 1988). A content analysis of open model (L'Ecuyer, 1988) has led to the emergence of five dimensions: Support to teammates or opponents (42,8%), Respect of opponents, partners and/or equipment (21,9%) Equity between students inside a learning situation (20,8%), Honesty (8,2%) and Tenacity (6,3%). For those students, the absence of sportsmanship in PE is expressed primarily by a lack of Equity, Support and respect between students. These results invite physical educators to reconsider some of the learning circumstances as reported by their students.
Trépanier, Amélie. "Perceptions du cégep par les étudiants du programme d'études internationales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27195/27195.pdf.
Full textRobitaille, Marie-Pier. "Perceptions d'élèves du secondaire au sujet de leurs cours d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33911.
Full textRousseau, Mike. "Les représentations sociales de l'école à la fin des études secondaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28015/28015.pdf.
Full textRoy, Maurice. "Les acquis moraux des élèves ayant reçu l'enseignement religieux catholique comparés à ceux des élèves ayant reçu l'enseignement moral." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0028/NQ36320.pdf.
Full textChauvel, Séverine. "Des politiques aux pratiques d'orientation : enquête ethnographique dans deux collèges de banlieue." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0003.
Full textThe school counselling procedure, taking place at the end of middle school, is a major educational and social filter that pupils have to go through in their early educational life. School counselling pratices, wich have been evolving in time admist various institutional frameworks, are now at the center of teacher's daily work and constitutive of the policies for a general increase in the duration of studies and better educational equity. This thesis is based on an ethnographic study that took place over two years within two middle schools of the same city, in the suburbs of Paris, and within the families of the pupils. Its aim is to show the necessity to take into account both the social background and the locally available educational opportunities in order to understand the mechanisms that underlie the choices of educational carrers made by pupils. The thesis reveals various sources of tension between the practitioners of school counselling. They arise in particular because pupil guidance is a vector of the evaluation culture and a major stake in the context of competition between schools, wich appears more organized by the institution itself than a consequence of a strategy of the families. In cautiousness from the pupils and their families, wich translates into an educational disinflation that impacts their career objectives. Parental strategies derive from various forms of resistance or mobilization, wich, in addition to being gender dependent, vary also depending on the cultural capital that is available to the families and hence tends to draw borders between different social and ethical groups
Cantin, Stéphane. "Changements dans le réseau de soutien social et la perception de soi des élèves lors de la transition scolaire primaire-secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44267.
Full textEttayebi, Mohamed Moussadak. "Les représentations de l'histoire des sciences chez les élèves du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29092.
Full textLapointe, Judith. "Style de gestion de classe et attitudes socio-scolaires des élèves au début du secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ31745.pdf.
Full textTardif, Geneviève. "Trajectoires d'anxiété au primaire et adaptation des jeunes de première secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25771/25771.pdf.
Full textRayou, Patrick. "La Cité invisible : essai sur la socialisation politique des lycéens." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0006.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to give an account of the disconcerting interventions of secondary school pupils in public space. Though they are often and highly modilized they keep their distance from classic ways of civic life ; from school representative authorities as well as from the political scene strictly speacking. The first part ("un univers non partage") is devoted to a definition of such a problematic and to an appraisal on political socialization studies. These don't seem to be likely - because of there adultcentered point of view- to make us understand how pupils experience politics at school. The second part ("un autre lycee") introduces the methodology of this research : a monographical approach based upon pupils or teachers interviews, connected to national surveys. This part analyses the two ways of secondary students "building" : to learn and to live together. The third part ("des enfants et des hommes") looks for the specific principles of the students' life's organization. Friendship is a key notion likely to define a city. Although this city is invisible, she makes it possible for a whole generation to be schooled as well as a specific approach of traditional political universals
Hélou, Christophe. "Ordre et résistance au collège." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0004.
Full textLevesque, Robert. "Le respect dans le milieu scolaire : une analyse comparée des perceptions des élèves et des enseignants en fonction de la culture organisationnelle et de la taille des écoles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29713/29713.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this research was to compare the perceptions of teachers with those of students in regards to the concept of respect in schools. The conceptual framework allows us to better understand and to bring more light on the phenomenon of perception by highlighting variables such as age, sex, school size, culture and values that can influence the perception of individuals. The creation and the verification of the reliability of an instrument in the form of a Likert scale of measurement allowed us to analyze the perceptions of a sample of 226 teachers and 1021 students from seven francophone schools in New Brunswick. Factorial grouping was performed with the data in order to create a typology of perceptions from the participants and compare them according to the respondents’ gender, teachers’ age and experience, the student’s grade, school size and the teacher’s perception of the organizational culture. The results show a significant difference between the perceptions of teachers and students on 39 of the 50 behavior / scenarios proposed. Significant differences also exist in other demographic variables such as school size and the perception of the school’s culture, for both teachers and students. The results suggest that students, in some cases, do not necessarily intend to be disrespectful in their actions. Awareness of this reality on the part of teachers would reduce the risk of unnecessary conflict and foster an environment for constructive learning. It could also help teachers manage conflicts due to differences in perceptions.
Sannier, Charlotte. "Évolution de l'identité d'apprenant et des préférences d'apprentissage d'élèves de secondaire s'engageant dans un cursus théâtral scolaire : une étude de cas multiples." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67574.
Full textOur research aims to understand the evolution of students’ learning identity and learning preferences when they engage, for the first time, in a theatrical curriculum. We seek to identify the characteristics of the evolution oft heir learning identity in drama, that is, how they define themselves in the theatrical context. Also, we seek to identify those of the evolution of their learning preferences in drama, or the preferential way they learn, which include, as defined by Vermunt (1996; 1998), cognitive components as well as conative components. We also seek to identify the characteristics of the evolution of global learning identity and global learning preferences, i.e. in the students’ general context of learning. Finally, we seek to determine whether certain characteristics are common to these developments. To do so, we met six secondary students starting drama and carried out a multiple case study including several data collections: a semi-structured interview with each student at the beginning of the year, just after the introduction of drama in their curriculum; a new semi-structured interview at the end of the year, with each student and including a self-confrontation component; an interview with their drama teacher; and non-participatory observation within a course. We then performed a corpus analysis to identify the dimensions evolving in each student, before carrying out the multiple case study. Our research shows that certain characteristics of the theatrical context strongly influence the formation of the learning identity and the evolution of learning preferences, and we have been able to identify certain evolutions that are transferred in the global context for several students – notably self-confidence, the application of the material to learn it or the development of autonomy.
Fournier, Bernard. "Participation et intérêt politiques de lycéens français, belges et québécois au début des années quatre-vingt-dix : une analyse plurielle fondée sur la dynamique de construction des univers de référence." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0026.
Full textAlthough certain recent theoretical developments insist more on the plurality of social and individual realities, the answers to empirical questions such as are the young involved? Or are they interested in politics? Still too often fit in a univocal logic of comprehension where concepts used are thought homogeneous, if they were "subsumptions". Then, it is coherent to explain phenomena from a linear point of view which supposes a precise vision of the processes of construction of individual worlds of reference. Jean Piaget's perspective of socialization reminds us that individual is not a passive being in the dynamics of appropriation of the world, but that he assimilates the social context, accommodates it to what he already understands and, thus, transforms this context. The way is consequently led to a form of conceptual relativism, with a plural logic of comprehension where each reality, each concept cannot be defined without being replaced in the context of the singular worlds of reference. Theoretical consideration of the plural possibilities must thus also emerges from our interpretations. This research challenge is raised in this thesis by studying a series of profiles of dimensions, where each one can be replaced in a context which materializes a certain organization of realities. Complexity thus introduced in this way into the analysis is synthesized by multivariate statistical methods which respect the initial organization of profiles (analysis of multiple correspondences and hierarchical ascending classification). With some new data from an inquiry distributed among French, Belgian and Quebecois high-school students, series of "clusters" of similar individuals are presented to describe, in a plural way, their participation and their political interests at the beginning of the nineties
Beaudoin, Pierre. "Perceptions et opinions d'élèves de cinquième secondaire ayant expérimenté une approche d'évaluation formative instrumentée tout au long d'une année scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37349.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Schorlé, Carole. "Les lycéens et les études supérieures, propriétés sociales et rapports différenciés : (enquêtes Alsace)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20031.
Full textFor the great majority of the high-school pupils, the youth will begin with a period of study. This thesis treats, in Alsace, the relationships of these many individuals to the space of the higher education. At the same time, it analyzes their means and their expectations, i. E. Their ideals as regards the studies, and their wish of the studies they would choose. The statistical result of a regional inquiry by questionnaires and the collected qualitative data in repeated interviews with a small group of pupils, show that the origin of each one, in particular in its cultural an sexual dimensions, continues to strongly condition the perceptions and the practices in terms of higher studies, although the school system knew some evolutions, a priori likely to reduce the social inequalities. The exceptions being able to appear on the individual level are too seldom modifying the social domination relationships. Globally, the social reproduction remains
Pepin, Pierre-Yves. "Les lycéens du cycle terminal, acteurs de leur orientation ?" Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/pepin_py.
Full textThe passive attitude of some sixth-formers while in front of a choice of orientation challenges the professionnals of school guidance: are six-form pupils performers in their own orientation ? The question, arisen from the daily practice of guidance counsellors, refers to the works of Messrs. R. Boudon, M. Crozier and E. Friedberg. A first investigation by questionnaire in sixth-formers made it possible to assess the performer attitude in sixth-forms according to a model built on 3 dimensions, gathering 8 under-dimensions of lower row, and to note that they consider themselves as performers of their orientation. Typologies of attitudes were drawn up. A second investigation by questionnaire with a similar population resulted in describing rationalities at work in the sixth-formers' calculations when considering their own futur. This led to a measurement of their attitude in front of situations of choice of courses understood in terms of costs, risks and benefits. Some significant differences have been noted in their judgement relating to some particular risks or benefits, but it has not been possible to highlight one major differential sociological criterion (sex, age, rank amidst children in the family, social background, type of baccalauréat. . . ) as originating in the variation. The performer attitude of sixth-formers once recorded, how can they possibly be helped with the building of their personal project? A first intervention with six-formers allowed a measurement of effectiveness for three different ways of conveying information concerning the outcomes of post baccalauréat studies, to conclude that the most effective way of acquiring information is the active one. An other intervention in the sixth-form cycle confirmed the validity of the effects of a workshop of orientation. It seems that taking part in activities aimed at helping with the process of building one's personal project leads to a rising level of motivation for achievement in pupils. Consequently, we can assume that this rise may have a positive influence on their performer attitude
Fournet, Michel. "La construction du projet personnel à la fin des études secondaires." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21001.
Full textBellarbre, Elodie. "Compenser les inégalités dans le secondaire en France : études à partir des enquêtes PISA, CEDRE et TALIS." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCG008/document.
Full textThe fight against educational inequality is one of the foundational principles of education in France. Implementing equal opportunity and the fight against social and geographical inequality are inscribed in the first article in the Code of Education. However, educational inequality persists and has continued to increase these past years. Using data sets from threedifferent international and national evaluations (PISA, Cedre, and TALIS), this dissertation seeks to bring a new perspective on the reduction of inequality for students enrolled in secondary education in France
Lindsay, Jocelyn. "L'effet du contreconditionnement verbal sur la modification des attitudes d'étudiants du secondaire à l'égard des hommes d'orientation égalitaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29424.
Full textBoucher, Kathleen. "Les représentations sociales de la grossesse à l'adolescence et de sa prévention : une étude auprès d'adolescentes et d'adolescents fréquentant l'école secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40725.
Full textFranco, Morales Freddy. "La relation entre les connaissances et les attitudes relatives à la diversité sexuelle chez les enseignantes et les enseignants québécois et colombiens en formation initiale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6413.
Full textCool, Frédérique. "L'interaction dans les espaces communs au lycée : étude des modalités de réévaluation de l'ordre sexué." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL001.
Full textThis dissertation examines daily face-to-face interactions and experience, in shared spaces, in senior high schools (general and technological teaching). This is an attempt to apprehend how gender relationships are expressed, by observing everyday practices and displays – along the lines of E. Goffman’s sociology – on the one hand, by studying the discourses delivered by the actors, on the other, and lastly, by interpreting the data collected from a survey on everyday experiences. Since the expressions of masculine and feminine are shaped by the school as institution – even in the so-called free spaces – it is as such that this institution is included in our questioning. By crisscrossing these angles of analysis, collective expressions are made to appear, which are strongly influenced by genders and are as many processes of gender assignment – as the group goes through a recurring use of a whole display of violent acts, so they might result in the conformity to these collective forms. Although the interactions strongly express the hierarchical dimension of the social, the actors nevertheless mobilize up to some degree, resources to free themselves from the gender order
Charlot, Colomès Angel Anne-Lise, and Colomès Angel Anne-Lise Charlot. "Mothers' and teachers' autonomy support on students' school adjustment : the mediating role of satisfaction and frustration on basic psychological needs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37920.
Full textIl existe une riche littérature portant sur la contribution du soutien à l’autonomie de la mère et des enseignants sur l’ajustement des jeunes en milieu scolaire. Cependant, peu d’études ont tenté d’évaluer les mécanismes responsables de ce lien. Fondée sur la théorie de l’autodétermination (TAD ; Ryan & Deci, 2017), la présente étude tente de combler les lacunes empiriques en évaluant un modèle qui explore le rôle médiateur des besoins psychologiques chez les jeunes dans la relation entre le soutien à l’autonomie de la mère et des enseignants et leur ajustement à l’école. L’échantillon était constitué de 271 jeunes mauriciens du secondaire (127 garçons, 144 filles) de 10e et 11e années (âge moyen de 15,5 ans) ayant répondu à un questionnaire mesurant leurs perceptions des relations avec leur mère et leurs enseignants, ainsi que leur ajustement scolaire, social et émotionnel. Les analyses basées sur la modélisation par équations structurelles ont révélé que la satisfaction et la frustration des besoins psychologiques agissent comme médiateurs entre le soutien à l’autonomie et l’ajustement, mais selon des patrons d’associations distincts pour la mère et les enseignants. Ces résultats sont abordés et discutés à la lumière de la TAD. Les principales limites et implications de l’étude sont également soulevées
is a broad literature that depicts the relationship between mothers’ and teachers’ autonomy support on students’ adjustment at school. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this link have received less attention. Grounded on the self-determination theory (SDT; Ryan & Deci, 2017), the present study aimed to address this gap in the literature by testing a model illustrating basic psychological needs satisfaction and their frustration as mediators in the association between autonomy support and school adjustment. The sample consisted of 271 Mauritian adolescent students (127 boys, 144 girls) in 10th and 11th grade (mean age of 15,5 years old) who responded to a questionnaire measuring their perceived relationships with their mother and teachers as well as their academic, social and emotional adjustment. Analyses relying on structural equation modeling showed that basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration mediated the relationship between autonomy support and school adjustment. However, distinct patterns of mediation were observed from mothers and teachers. These results are presented and discussed based on SDT. The limitations and implications of the present study are also highlighted.
is a broad literature that depicts the relationship between mothers’ and teachers’ autonomy support on students’ adjustment at school. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this link have received less attention. Grounded on the self-determination theory (SDT; Ryan & Deci, 2017), the present study aimed to address this gap in the literature by testing a model illustrating basic psychological needs satisfaction and their frustration as mediators in the association between autonomy support and school adjustment. The sample consisted of 271 Mauritian adolescent students (127 boys, 144 girls) in 10th and 11th grade (mean age of 15,5 years old) who responded to a questionnaire measuring their perceived relationships with their mother and teachers as well as their academic, social and emotional adjustment. Analyses relying on structural equation modeling showed that basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration mediated the relationship between autonomy support and school adjustment. However, distinct patterns of mediation were observed from mothers and teachers. These results are presented and discussed based on SDT. The limitations and implications of the present study are also highlighted.
Charlier, Olga. "Les élèves perturbateurs : les apports de l'ethnographie dans la relation enseignants enseignés." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081051.
Full textToday, numerous teachers find themselves unable to transmit their messages to their pupils. Sometimes even everyday practicalities present insuperable difficulties. The pupils, whether "good" or "poor" are a source of disorder in the classroom : they are disruptive. The application of ethnographic methods within schools (both primary and secondary) and more particularly in the classroom itself, has enabled us to gain a more intimate insight into the workings of school life, far beyond that presented by traditional descriptions. Thus, we describe the malaise in the teachers pupils relationship from an ethnographic and interactionnist angle, and brighlight the contribution ethnography can make to the improvement of educative practice
Bonte, Marie-Christine. "Du métier d'écolier au métier de collégien. Approche ethno-sociologique de l'entrée au collège." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUEL285.
Full textChanging schools at 41 or 4- is a critical, often traumatic event in a pupil ‘s career. ' this' richly'. Detailed and readable study looks at the transitional stage from the pupil's point of view : it illustrates their perspectives of the transfer their anxieties and their experiences. This thesis is the result of a research, in which children transferring from a primary school to a secondary schoo] were observed over a period of nine months. The author reveals various ways in which pupils adjust to a large, more complex school organisation, to new forms of discipline, and new demands in school work. She emphasises the significance of preadolescent culture during this period, and identifies an important area of interplay between school culture and sub-culture
Kakoma-N'dusu, Wa Bashanga Jean-Baptiste. "Analyse des difficultés scolaires rencontrées par des élèves immigrés d'origine congolaise dans le système éducatif belge." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211511.
Full textBeaupré, Julie. "Effet de l'âge relatif sur l'ajustement social et scolaire d'enfants du primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/63569.
Full textMagny, Jean. "Les adolescents et leur relation avec l'Église catholique québécoise : enquête auprès d'un groupe d'adolescent(e)s de troisième secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40920.
Full textMercier, Adeline. "Exploration vocationnelle au début du secondaire : une description en fonction des caractéristiques motivationelles des jeunes et de leurs perceptions du climat d'apprentissage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27293/27293.pdf.
Full textDaverne, Carole. "Echec scolaire ou déclassement des classes favorisées ? : recherche sur des "héritiers...déshérités"." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL441.
Full textOur research shows that academic difficulties and social downgrading can be found in classes that are favoured with cultural and social stock. We question the reasons why this cultural stock is not transmitted where it is expected to be. We have approached both quantitatively and qualitatively, led with secondary school students and adults who have experienced a " failure " situation. The notion of " failure " here refers to a standard of achievement that is desired and/or expected but could not be reached. We have made it obvious that the people investigated about are heirs : not only do they own a social and linguistic stock, but also an embodied cultural stock they can't get rid of. Nevertheless, if denying the inheritage faces with limits, upholding the whole family inheritage through generations passing cannot be taken for granted. Family, the educational system, the relationship patterns or the social evolution and the time of youth may impede the process
Jori, Johanna. "La mobilité scolaire transfrontalière dans la région de Szeged." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50377-2006-Jori.pdf.
Full textGingras, Karine. "Relations entre les attitudes des élèves de deuxième année du primaire envers l'école et leur enseignant, le style parental, l'encadrement aux devoirs et le décrochage scolaire au secondaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1916/1/030149038.pdf.
Full textLe, Guern Sarah. "Les attitudes des élèves inscrits en formation axée sur l'emploi qui ont fréquenté une classe de cheminement particulier concernant leur parcours scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34973.
Full textIn Quebec, the political discourse on the academic adaptations of students with handicaps, social maladjustments and learning difficulties (EHDAA) has evolved considerably. These political changes have had a direct impact on the care of students in difficulty in the school system. The current system favors the inclusion of these students in ordinary classes in a "normalizing" way. However, another 50% of students with special needs studies attend a special high school class. In addition to this discrepancy, studies have shown that EHDAA students who attend a regular class are more likely to succeed in school than those who attend a special class. These results seem relevant because they are consistent with those of Rousseau (2009), who notes the lack of qualification and graduation among this population despite the establishment of special classes and vocational training in high school. The purpose of this study is to collect data on the attitudes of students with adjustment and learning difficulties (EDAA) who attended a special high school class and who are currently enrolled in an employment-based training program (ECSPF3). Analyzing students' attitudes in special classes by asking them about their school career seems relevant and new since it allows to bring new scientific knowledge to research and intervention paths to educational actors. This descriptive study, written in a constructivist current, aims to analyze the attitudes of eight ECSPFs in order to seek ways of intervention. A reflection on the management of EDAA in special classes would promote their perseverance and their success in school.
Grimard, François. "L'anxiété sociale et la victimisation par les pairs à l'adolescence." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27178/27178.pdf.
Full textDolbec, Marie-Claude. "L'exercice du contrôle parental et l'ajustement des adolescents dans un contexte de transition primaire-secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42750.
Full textPilote, Chantal. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté et les adolescents : comparaison de trois programmes d'établissement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23725/23725.pdf.
Full textDelaquis, Stéfan Roméo Joseph. "La construction de la masculinité des garçons en contexte scolaire à travers leur participation à des groupes sociaux et à des communautés de pratique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29703/29703.pdf.
Full textHamdi, Ali. "Eléments pour l'éducation relative à l'environnement : étude de l'évolution conceptuelle et des attitudes chez les élèves tunisiens de la deuxième année secondaire à travers leurs conceptions sur l'écosystème forestier." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL035.
Full textPageau, Laurie. "À quelles causes les élèves inscrits au cours d'été en histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté de quatrième secondaire attribuent-ils leur échec à l'épreuve unique ministérielle?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27286.
Full textAt the core of this study is the belief that, with a better knowledge of the profile and the needs of students who have difficulty in history, we will be able to help them more effectively. We studied some factors (among other things: difficulties with understanding and writing text, problems like dyslexia or ADHD, test anxiety and afterschool employment) and some theories from historical didactic to understand the perceptions of the causes of the failure at the ministerial uniform examination of students who chose to enroll in a summer class of “History and Citizenship Education” to earn another chance at this evaluation. During summer 2014 and 2015, we collected opinions from 160 students enrolled in four different summer schools in “History and Citizen Education” after a failure at the 4th secondary’s ministerial uniform examination. Our results indicate that most of the students who failed declared having difficulties in writing and understanding texts (in their native language). Some factors (dyslexia, ADHD, test anxiety and after-school employment) seem also to have a negative impact on success at the ministerial uniform examination. A conception of history based on memorisation seem to confuse most of this population at the evaluation. Keywords: History and Citizenship Education, uniform examination, history didactics, failure, summer school, difficulty in reading comprehension, difficulty writing, trouble, relationship to knowledge, memorization.
Decaluwe, Béatrice. "L'adoption coutumière inuit au Nunavik et le comportement de l'enfant à l'âge scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27267.
Full textThe focus of this doctoral thesis is on Inuit customary adoption in Nunavik. The main objective is to study the association between customary adoption practices and child behavioral problems at school-age. In Nunavik, one-third of Inuit children are adopted according to customary adoption practices. The first article describe the cultural context and the main characteristics of Inuit customary adoption. Taking place at birth, customary adoption is considered as the donation of a child to a close kin, usually the parent’s sibling or the child’s grandparent. Contrary to closed adoptions which is in standard legal use in southern Canada and in the USA, customary adoption is not confidential and biological ties are not severed. The actual information on the development of Inuit adopted children come from a limited body of studies on Inuit children followed by youth protection services. Using data from a prospective longitudinal study conducted in Nunavik, this thesis included a sample of 46 adopted and 231 non-adopted children followed from birth to school age. Prenatal and familial informations were collected and behavioral problems were assessed using the Teacher Report Form of the Child Behavior Checklist. The second article compare adopted and non-adopted children on prenatal and familial characteristics and examine the actual extent of the increase in the number of behavior problems seen in Inuit children adopted in accordance with Inuit customs. Adoption per se is not associated with higher rate of behavioral problems at school age but adopted and non-adopted Inuit children were raised in significantly distinct family environments at school-age. Given such differences, the last article identified the prenatal and familial risk factors associated with attention problems and externalizing behaviors in a subsample of Inuit adopted children (n=46). Attention and externalizing behaviors were better explained by familial variables at school age than by prenatal variables. These results contrast significantly with previous domestic and international adoption studies conducted with non-indigenous children. Similarities and differences are discuss in this thesis and hypotheses to explain discrepancies are drawn. This study contribute to extend the scope of knowledge on Inuit customary adoption.
Godefroy, Stéphane. "Quelle mobilité pour les collégiens ? : étude des pratiques et des perceptions des déplacements scolaires et de loisirs." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Godefroy.pdf.
Full textPelletier, Amélie. "Évaluation de la compréhension des items du DSM-IV-MR-J auprès d'adolescents du premier cycle du secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60741.pdf.
Full textPhenglawong, Thatsana. "Éducation des élèves présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) dans les écoles primaires de la Capitale de Vientiane au Laos : une étude multi-cas." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69446.
Full textThe number of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is growing all over the world. However, the education of these students differs from country to country. As a result, in Laos and more specifically in Vientiane, its capital, the regular class attendance of these students is increasing. As a result, making adjustments to educating students with ASD in the regular classroom is often difficult for school staff. So far, few studies have looked at the education of these students, from the point of view of principals, educators/ guides or teachers and little information is available. It is important to be better informed about this to promote the education of these students in regular classes at the elementary level. This thesis has four objectives, namely 1) to describe the state of knowledge and attitudes relating to ASD among directors, teachers and educators/guides who welcome a student with ASD in a regular classroom, in ordinary schools, in Vientiane; 2) list the reception and education conditions for students with ASD in these schools; 3) identify the facilitators and obstacles to the reception and education of these children and 4) identify the needs expressed by directors, teachers and educators/guides to promote the education of students with ASD in the primary schools in Vientiane. The conceptual framework describes the history of ASD, its definition, the characteristics of people with ASD according to the diagnostic criteria associated with this disorder, its severity levels according to DSM-5 (APA, 2015), its prevalence, its peculiarities, its associated disorders as well as his risk factors for ASD. It also describes the current knowledge and attitudes related to the education of students with ASD. Regarding the theoretical framework, it is based on the ecological approach applied to the education of students with ASD. This thesis favors a multi-case study using a mixed methodology. In total, a sample of 18 school actresses (five directors, four educators/guides and nine teachers) from five ordinary primary schools that welcome at least one student with ASD in an ordinary primary class in Vientiane was created to carry out this research. A questionnaire devoted to the quantitative aspect was sent to these same people. This questionnaire made it possible to collect first sociogeographic data, then data concerning the knowledge and attitudes relating to the education of students with ASD in ordinary classes. Then, these same school actresses participated in a semi-directive interview in order to collect data for the qualitative component. This section is devoted to describing the conditions, facilitators and obstacles to the reception and education of students with ASD and the needs promoting their education. To do this, the interviews were conducted in the field by the principal investigator, audio-recorded and transcribed. For the analysis of these data, the qualitative method of Blais and Martineau (2006) was used. This analytical approach is, subsequently, based on collective work to validate the processing of the data collected (Mukamurera, Lacourse, & Couturier, 2006). This analysis step makes it possible to tend to the reliability of the coding and allows a progressive inter-rater validation of the meaning of the data. The results of this research show that school actresses indicated that they had participated in few trainings on ASD and needed more practical knowledge for the education of these students in regular class. They also reveal that the vast majority of participants report a lack of knowledge about the characteristics of ASD. However, these have rather positive attitudes that attest to a good openness to differences. In addition, the results show that the reception and education conditions of students with ASD in primary schools in Laos vary from one school to another; principals can refuse or accept these students according to the abilities (degree of severity of the ASD) of each student. Depending on the results, the participants developed, intuitively or by trial and error, several educational practices that are similar to those recommended in the scientific literature. However, their educational practices with these students remain limited; all participants expressed a pressing need to enrich their training and support to better accommodate their student(s) with ASD. It is important for school staff to have more and varied practices available to effectively meet the needs of their students with ASD. It is also important that school stakeholders (directors, educators/ guides and teachers) are trained in ASD. Next, the research results highlight the need for the state to be able to support schools to adapt the school environment to this new clientele. The need to establish special schools and train special educators to help teachers in their specific tasks is also mentioned. Finally, to meet the needs of school stakeholders, the state should form a multidisciplinary team to support students with ASD as well as their families and the schools that host them in order to prepare for the school transition of these students to secondary school. In the same vein, collaboration and consultation between the ministries concerned with the education of these students is a recommended element to meet their needs, those of families and school stakeholders. On a more general level, it is important to continue to raise awareness of ASD in the educational and social context of this country.
Moustadraf, Safaa. "Adaptation scolaire des jeunes de secondaire au Québec : portrait de la victimisation, de l'intimidation et de la résilience." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66993.
Full textLerouge, Alain. "Représentation cartésienne, rationalité mathématique et rationalité du quotidien chez des élèves de collège." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20019.
Full text