Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Élèves du secondaire – Gabon'
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Quentin, de Mongaryas Romaric-Franck. "Les jugements scolaires dans l'enseignement secondaire général au Gabon : analyse des expérience scolaire et professorale à Libreville." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0015.
Full textFerrandi, Raymonde. "Rapport au scolaire et organisation du temps chez les élèves de terminale gabonais : approche ethnopsychologique." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100219.
Full textObone, Nguema Lilie. "Apprentissage de l'histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté : comprendre le rapport au savoir historique des élèves gabonais du cycle secondaire à l'aide d'une approche socio-historique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38293.
Full textThis thesis argues that the question of the meaning of historical knowledge, posed from the students point of view, can shed light on their relation to knowledge and to school. To define this problematic of the relationship to knowledge, we have constructed it following a double approach, one of which, significant, aims to bring out the sociological relevance of school knowledge, the other, comprehensive, tries to better understand what is education in the historical sciences. The critical view we have taken of the act of learning in the current context of education has made it possible to appreciate historical learning as a much more complex reality than the teaching methods alone suggest. Firstly, because learning is a multifaceted question referring to various manifestations of the meaning of knowledge, and in this case, the learning process involves, among other things, the subjectivity of the student to relate it to the issues at stake. citizenship education. In the wake of what the authors suggest about the relationship to knowledge (Charlot 1997; Lahire & Johsua 1999; Joigneaux & Rochex 2008; Demba 2010; Lésogho 2014), we have developed a conceptual framework at the crossroads of didactic and sociology in order to illuminate the relationship of students to knowledge. This hybrid framework of thought has opened up a new space of analysis and access to other possibilities for thinking, addressing and understanding historical learning. The combination of conceptual issues, which in the end has turned our research focus towards sociodidactic issues of relation to knowledge, is one of the main contributions of this thesis. On the methodological level, the comprehensive paradigm has proved to be an interesting choice to stand out from a negative reading of learning situations to a positive reading that reflects the student's subjective experience. In the light of the theoretical and conceptual contributions, innovative angles of thought formulated made it possible to highlight singular subjects situated in a historicity, but able to distance themselves from them in a reflexive way thanks to a contradictory reading of history. The study confirms situations and conditions affecting the construction of students' relationship to knowledge and school.
Nguema, Endamne Gilbert. "Orientation scolaire au sortir de la classe de troisième de l'enseignement secondaire général public au Gabon." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-25-1-2.pdf.
Full textAssoume, Mendene Clotaire. "Les représentations des élèves des lycées du Gabon sur la démocratie au sortir du cycle secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29023/29023.pdf.
Full textNze-Waghe, Alphonse-Donald. "Les erreurs et les stratégies d'orthographe chez les élèves du premier cycle du secondaire du Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27899/27899.pdf.
Full textDemba, Jean Jacques. "La face subjective de l'échec scolaire : récits d'élèves gabonais du secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27445/27445.pdf.
Full textAbeme, Ndong Mireille. "Formation des sujets lecteurs enseignants dans le secondaire au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31149.
Full textOur doctoral research focuses on the training of French Teacher readers (SLE) subjects in secondary school in Gabon. Due to the introduction of the methodical reading in the official instructions in Gabon in the ’90s, the teaching of literary reading remains organized around activities that obscuring the reader’s subjectivity. Yet many educationalists argue that any reading is subjective (Rouxel and Langlade 2004 ; Louichon 2011 ; Sauvaire, 2013), and that the involvement of the reader would stimulate personal reactions and plural readings. In the continuity of recent work on literary reading, particularly on the training of readers (Mazauric, Fourtainier and Langlade, 2011 ; Émery-Bruneau, 2013 ; Ahr, 2014 ; Sauvaire, 2015), and following the overview of French teaching in Gabon that we have established (Abeme Ndong, 2015), we defend the idea that training of future French Teachers (FEF) in literary reading would be a prerequisite for taking into account of subjectivity of students readers. Our research is based on an experiment to integrate literary reading in the training of future secondary French Teachers at the Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS) of Libreville in Gabon. We believe that initiating the FEF to literary reading enables generating personal and varied readings leading to an interpretation of the literary reading text. It should, however, be noted that the difficulty lies in the fact that in Gabon the influence of the structuralist school on teaching of literature still prevails. Thus, given in lectures, the methodical reading focuses on learning the tools of text studied analysis, without a real participation of the readers. The teaching of literary reading boils down to the construction of a unique meaning by the Teacher (Duquesne, 1993 ; Langlade, 2004a). We designed an educational device to combine the structural analysis knowledge of the texts that the future teachers possess with the current didactic approaches to subjective reading. This training research was conducted as follows: First, we designed a teaching device for a collection of poems based on individual readings of texts and their interpretations by the FEF in collaborative activities. Second, we conducted our experiment with a FEF class from ENS in Gabon. This mechanism should bring the FEF by a back and forth between the texts and the readers, to enrich each other and to promote a reflexive posture (Bucheton...
Segna, Bernard. "L'identité nationale et la citoyenneté : Points de vue de futurs enseignants et de futures enseignantes du secondaire d'histoire et de géographie du secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29645/29645.pdf.
Full textImmongault, Christine Marthe. "Les représentations sociales des élèves, des enseignants du secondaire et des parents à propos de la réussite scolaire en zones urbaine et rurale au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30486/30486.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation was to identify and compare the social representations with regard to academic achievement of Gabonese students, school teachers and parents who live in urban and rural areas. Although several authors have studied the issue of academic success, few have analysed it in terms of social representations in an African context. Our conceptual framework was based on Moscovici’s theory of social representations as well as on Riviere et al’s typology. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 students, 19 teachers and 19 parents, and then transcribed and analyzed using ALCESTE software. Results highlight the distinct social representations of academic success in Gabon according to social role (student, teacher, and parent), gender, geographical environment, and school results. Participants’ discourses brought to light confrontational social representations which explained the multiple visions of academic achievement in Gabon, in light of financial, professional, social or personal success. In this regard, the social representation of academic success in Gabon appears to be closely linked to the search for a job in rural areas, to the quest for social and professional recognition in urban areas, and to the search for personal development of girls in both contexts. Moreover, the diverse discourses highlighted the gendered character of social representations of academic success in Gabon as they were largely influenced by gender stereotypes. Girls do not perceive academic achievement the same way boys do. Furthermore, girls’ academic failure is not necessarily seen by participants as a social failure unlike boys’.
Tableau d'honneur de la FÉSP
Mouleba, Emma Prudence. "L' enseignement secondaire au Gabon sous l'angle du genre (1947-1983)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070022.
Full textThe study of secondary education in Gabon in terms of gender from 1947 to 1983 questions the place of girls in secondary education. Two main issues are addressed as well: the evolution of secondary education from 1947, on the one hand and the inclusion of the feminine element in the middle and high schools, on the other. One of the objectives is also to see if the school system set up in Gabon from independence (1960) has shown by a break or, conversely, is it a continuation of the colonial System. Furthermore, using the gender approach, this study assumes a reflection on gender inequalities in schools in general and secondary education in particular. It is based on a number of criteria: school objectives, methods of recruitment, educational buildings, and other examinations, enrollment, etc. The analysis highlights the differences between girls and boys. It in follows indeed that the girls are, a general perspective, marginalized in the secondary from 1947 to 1983. In other words, despite some progress observed from the sixties, girls are less active than boys at this level of education. The various obstacles to girls' education, maintained by the inherent inequalities in social sex roles justify the slowness of changes
Ibouanga, Julien. "La formation à l'évaluation pédagogique dans le curriculum des enseignants du second degré général : rôle des expériences formelles et informelles." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29063.
Full textThe research aims to show the influence of training upon conceptions and the assessing practices of non vocational secondary school teachers in the Gabonese educational system. It pursues a broader objective that of the identification and analysis of mobilized competences in the teachers' work. It also takes into account the role of experience in the training of the latter. First of all it raises a set of questions on the experiences of training, the conceptions and assessing practices, this set of questions emphasizes factors that can act on teacher' perception of evaluation in the classroom – standard terminology, link between practice and theory, mobilized knowledge – From these categories, it is suggested a framework of questions about the teachers' viewpoint regarding the origin of their know-how in this field – initial training, continued training, experience-based training. The methodology that is resorted to consists in establishing, from exploring interviews, a categorization of the group that is studied, namely non vocational secondary-school teachers in subgroups – trained/untrained, old timers/newcomers – and investigating a representative sample of this group via a questionnaire and a test based on the marking of secondary school pupils' work. The findings though incomplete and inconclusive show that the knowledge acquired thanks to training is being eroded over the years ; it also puts forward a widespread tendency to have a preference for injunction-based evaluation, it highlights the significant role of experience and the varying effects of continued training. All of these observations evidence the problems raised by the assessment of teachers' training
Ntsaga, Schummer Elvire Emeline. "Interactions en classe d’espagnol langue étrangère : étude comparative des productions verbales enseignants/apprenants en classe de quatrième et terminale à Libreville." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100124/document.
Full textA comparative analysis of interactions in Spanish classes at high school level (8th and 12th grade is the basis of this research. Indeed, it provides an insight into the interactions between teachers and students in Libreville-based high schools. So the on-ground research was done in Libreville, Gabon's capital city. This analysis is an attempt at answering questions on the teaching of Spanish as a second language. Does this teaching comply with the rules worked out by the Gabonese Ministry of Education? Is it similar for all grades? What are the various activities during Spanish classes? Do these activities foster interactions as a means of communication and exchange? How does the teacher handle interactions, students' behaviour and the class? How do the teacher and the student contribute to an intense interaction during the class? How do educators do to render their Spanish classes comprehensible for their pupils? By adopting both a sociolinguistic and above all didactic method this work is focused on the teaching of foreign languages. Its objective is to help educators better understand the mechanisms to handle a grade. Handling a grade is more and more complex both in western countries and developing ones due to the ever-growing number of students in language classes. Our findings show that the teacher steadily employs a wide range of teaching strategies like rephrasing, repetition and the prolonged pronunciation of syllables to get students' attention and participation. Thanks to this panoply of teaching techniques, the teacher succeeds in handling the class and students at 8th and 12th grade level
Mboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Full textParé, Simon. "La qualité de vie scolaire des élèves du niveau secondaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2742/1/000685467.pdf.
Full textMbondzi, Jeannette Yolande. "Maîtrise du français écrit par des élèves du cours moyen au Gabon." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H026.
Full textThis work aims to study the Gabonese pupils mastering of written French in level five. Through the study of written text, we have attempted to identify the difficulties and problems caused not only by the usage of French by mainly bilingual and multilingual trainees (error and syntaxic structures analysis) but also by the problems they met while building texts structures. This study thus shows that there are two types of French: one imposed in school by the official standard, and the second daily used by the pupils, hence the necessity to adjust the ways of teaching according to the country situation, as we have tried to illustrate briefly
Rakoto-Raharimanana, Herilalaina. "La dynamique de socialisation lycéenne à travers la pratique des petits boulots : étude des formes d'investissements scolaires et non scolaires des lycéens et de leurs évolutions." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10058.
Full textHamon, Dany. "L' appropriation d'internet par les élèves de collège." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/119081067#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textMany pupils of college pain to find direction with their trainings. These pupils are also teenagers who have statute recognized within the company and bathe in a media universe since their youth. Teachers chose to use Internet for remotiver their pupils. Will the latter will adapt this device and be implied more in their trainings ? In comparison with the state of research and a first step carried out « on the ground », we make the asumption that the appropriation of Internet by the collegians within the school framework will be related to their report with Internet apart from the college, of the representations of the school practices, their objectives and ressources to reach them. The results tend to point a cleavage between two cultures. The practices which they have of Internet within the framework of the college are often too specific to call into question this rupture between two universes
Forget, Sandra. "L’estime de soi des élèves du secondaire scolarisés en milieu défavorisé." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9739.
Full textViprey, Robert. "Les droits des élèves dans l'enseignement primaire et secondaire en France." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE21021.
Full textThis book tries to outline the specificity of teaching's freedom in first grade and secondary school which, being directed toward minors, will be applied through the parents. It is shown in opposition the benefits that the students have the right to expect ant the ways they have to fight against the administration, knowing that this one has a straig coercive power. In addition, the difference is made between what the student will have to know within the scolar community, for exemple the rights for the present time, and what he will most likely look for in the teaching that he receives, wich is to sow the rights to the futures
Lessard, Mario. "Étude du comportement des élèves en éducation physique de niveau secondaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1986. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5847/1/000560688.pdf.
Full textEttayebi, Mohamed Moussadak. "Les représentations de l'histoire des sciences chez les élèves du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29092.
Full textNdzedi, Francis. "De la liberté de l'enseignant gabonais au secondaire : pour une éthique de la responsabilité en milieu scolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31525.
Full textGabon, Gabonese Republic in long form, is a country in Central Africa bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, whose population is estimated at 1.98 million inhabitants for an area of 267 667 Km2. Former colony of the France, he inherits an education system any, or even imposed. The crisis of the Gabonese school cannot be pointed the finger without mentioning this controversial legacy. It is undoubtedly rooted in a meeting of the rationalities (Biveghe Taylor, 2007). It is the result of a conflict in the traditionalism (Towa, 1982). It is a rivalry between a school without walls (Ki-Zerbo, 1990) and a Christian and Republican. Also, without denying the relevance of an opening to the world, the Gabonese school would perform a relevant sort: tap its resources in the French school in pre-colonial education. The crisis of the Gabonese education system command rather axiological some refocusing. Beyond the instrumental responses, a genealogy of evil itself. We'll not pretend to prescribe a panacea to ill-being of the Gabonese school. We want only to direct reflection to concerns that absolutely take into account ethical vision of the school. The general orientation of education should obey a priority requirement to take account of human relations of justice and equality, beyond a purely economic aspect of development. This is our doctoral research invited to ask the debate about the crisis of the Gabonese educational system from the ethical dimension of the teaching profession. A quality educational system necessarily involves men and women of quality. We leave a review of the freedom of the Gabonese teacher in high school in a perspective of guest to an ethic of responsibility in school. Compliance with regulations is not everything. Professionalism in teaching more involved the need to take into account the unexpected as one of the essential characteristics of the educational Act. A teacher should always be able to engage in the action as a responsible being in a situation, in the sense of Jean-Paul Sartre that we convene in this thesis. However, such responsibility should especially be supported by relationship to others, such as Emmanuel Levinas, what we also call here. The professional relationship of the teacher with students becomes secondary to their responsibility towards them. The ethics of responsibility in schools we recommend should support, or even to frame this responsibility for the student. She is a professional commitment that we will discuss. In fact, she has a logic of justification for his actions in the light of certain values and duties related to professional practice. Also, the ethical framework of the teacher Gabonese that we propose should accompany such a risk of freedom. It is a framework that should ultimately help teachers to pay more attention...
Ngamba, Engohang Maurice. "Usage des TICE et enseignement des mathématiques dans le secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC052.
Full textEmpirically, as a mathematics teacher, we found that it is one of the subjects for which students get the lowest grades in school. With the intention of giving a different orientation to its teaching / learning, we have thought about the pedagogical uses of ICTs because several authors, like Karsenti Thierry and Issa Boro (2013) report in their work the considerable contribution of these digital tools in education in general and that of mathematics in particular. Questions about the uses and the pedagogical representations of the TIC by the actors of the teaching of the mathematics directed us towards this research. This work, limited to secondary education, was conducted using a mixed methodology combining the following data collection tools: a questionnaire addressed to teachers, semi-structured interviews with a few actors and some class observations. The results show that even relatively, the use of ICT is widespread in education and training as in other sectors. However, the educational uses of ICT are negligible and limited to the use of scientific calculators and sometimes smartphones that are not officialized in Gabon as a teaching tool. For a successful implementation of these technologies, multi-faceted and multivariate needs are expressed by the actors of the education sector encountered in this research
Prohon, Philippe. "Auto-évaluation scolaire de l'adolescent : approche interactionniste : relations entre estime de soi, niveau scolaire et auto-évaluation scolaire chez l'élève de troisième : analyse en termes de stratégies (concordance et contribution), d'investissement et de satisfaction." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20105.
Full textKoumba-Mouity, Germain. "L' usage vernaculaire et-ou véhiculaire du français scolaire : étude de l'orthographe : comparaison de collégiens gabonais et français." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082499.
Full textOur study “the use of vernacular and/or common french. Study of orthography. Comparison between gabonese and french schoolchildren” allowed us to compare how successful are the french first form schoolchildren of prioritary education area from paris suburban and the gabonese first form schoolchildren from rural and urban milieu, aged eleven to thirteen in spelling mistakes when both applying for a same exercise of dictation. The out comes have been compared to those of the two previous studies led by Beuvain in 1873 and by Chervel et Manesse in 1987. We drew up a typology of spelling mistakes from the french orthographic plurisystem led by Nina Catach. 1. All patterns make twice more mistakes as those of the 19th and 20th c. Schoolchildren. 2. The difficult words of the 19th and 20th c. Remain the same in the year 2003. The mistakes are of same types. 3. The gabonese schoolchildren from rural milieu make less mistakes than the gabonese schoolchildren from the urban milieu and the french schoolchildren from the prioritary education area and are best in grammar and orthography. We looked for why some schoolchildren make such mistakes, the orthographic understanding are seldom serious. We try beyond the study of performance, the study of orthographic skills. For each type of mistake, we match it with understanding why this mistake occurs
Leon, Barrios Merysol. "L'évaluation des arts plastiques en secondaire." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100172.
Full textDogbo, Bai Emile. "L'école secondaire ivoirienne en question : échec des élèves et-ou de l'école ?" Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080529.
Full textAllaya, Hanène. "Conception, argumentation et problématisation des élèves de la première année scecondaire en immunologie." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3018.
Full textFuhr, Marc. "Structure et dynamique de la forêt côtière du Gabon. Implications pour une succession secondaire dérivant de la forêt monodominante à okoumé (Aucoumea klaineama Pierre)." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20227.
Full textRouffiac-Missonnier, Marie-France. "Mise en évidence de chemins d'apprentissage des élèves lors d'une ingénierie didactique d'électrocinétique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070048.
Full textThe study is concerned with a process of didactic in connection with the teaching of electricity in a grade 10 class - seconde in France - of a french secondary school. Previous analysis has led us to put to the test four hypotheses respectively founded on a grasp of the prerequisites, on a previous energetic approach of the electric circuit as well on a qualitative approach and on a separate presentation of the concepts. Putting these hypotheses into practice in the researcher's class first, then in other classes and eventually in other academies has resulted in the discovery of : learning helps such as a command of the prerequisites, or of a qualitative approach which is facilitated in homogeneous groups and also made easier by remedial work ; the exitence of learning paths in the concept of intensity ; unsolved difficulties or problems such as the transition towards formalism ; the elaboration of a knowledge of a different nature by the students themselves
Bignoumba, Guy-Serge. "La pêche maritime au Gabon : contribution à l'étude géographique d'une activité secondaire : dans un pays tourné principalement vers l'exploitation de ses ressources continentales." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT3004.
Full textGabon is a country with a wide range of natural resources (wood, oil, manganese, uranium. . . ) Which are at the basis of its economy. It is in that context, however favourable, that sea-fishing (organized around a coastal and deep sea activity) is relegated to a marginal role in spite of undeniable assets. This situation is mainly due to cultural factors impediments (the gabonese have no maritime tradition or culture) and the result of an economic policy based on the exploitation of raw materials with a view to export them. That is what this study tries to show through the description, the explanation and the analysis of the gabonese fishing space. In fact, this thesis is a call for a better development of the biological resources of the sea is indispensable in the struggle for seil-sufficiency in terms of food
Bergeron, Sophie. "Le programme d'entraînement cognitif RÉÉDUC et les élèves du secondaire en troubles d'apprentissage." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25277.pdf.
Full textTruchon, Lizon. "Les facteurs concourant aux choix des élèves d'abandonner les sciences en cinquième secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0021/MQ48320.pdf.
Full textStavridou, Hélène. "Le concept de réaction chimique dans l'enseignement secondaire : étude des conceptions des élèves." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077224.
Full textKouadio, Ackah David. "Echec scolaire et accompagnement pastoral des élèves du cours secondaire méthodiste d'Abidjan Cocody." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20008.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to highlight the impact of the family environment on the school performance of pupils at Abidjan Cocody Methodist Secondary School. The aim is to identify, within the family, the main factors that significantly influence pupils’ performance, in order to enable the school chaplaincy to give them better support and reduce as far as possible the number of cases of underachievement. Pastoral support for pupils is nowadays a major concern of the Church. Accompanying them along the way - especially those who are in difficulty - is an integral part of the chaplaincy’s mission. This pastoral support means meeting a range of expectations: desire to take stock and to exchange, need to be reconciled with oneself, search for encouragement, demand for love, affection and protection… The chaplain’s way of listening and giving advice, his attitude of respect and his discretion, benevolence and good sense are the signs of a genuine spiritual life. Lastly, faced with the recurrent problem of underachievement, the chaplaincy’s mission must have three main thrusts: moral and spiritual support in terms of faith education and catechesis; social support in terms of diaconal work; pastoral support in terms of care of souls
Kaba, Guy-Roger. "Former les futurs enseignants de mathématiques du secondaire gabonais à l'articulation visualisation-raisonnements en géométrie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34903.
Full textThe preparation of Gabonese teachers in secondary school to take into account the errors of students in geometry led us to question their pre-service training. This questioning has led to design and experiment a pre-service training in geometry teaching based on connection between visualization and reasoning. This research aims to study relationships to knowledge of pre-service teachers during this training. To achieve this goal we are based on several frameworks. Thus, these pre-service teachers's relationships to knowledge have been apprehended through two perspectives: relationships to learn and relationships to teach (Caillot, 2014). In these two perspectives, we have added three dimensions: identity, social and epistemic (Charlot et al., 1992). We chose to apprehend the dimensions of identity and social through the Dialectic Tool-Object (Douady, 1986) and the epistemic dimension using visualization-reasoning articulation model inspired by Duval (2005). The relationships to knowledge of pre-service teachers emerging during the training were later explained by the interactions between the three epistemological stances they adopted (DeBlois et Squalli, 2002). These explanations were based on the model of DeBlois (2012). Our methodology focused on a formative experiment (Steffe et D’Ambrosio, 1996). Thus, relationships to knowledge of five pre-service teachers were studied during the different components of the training. It has been possible to highlight the fact that pre-service teachers are illustrated at the beginning of training by heuristic or formal relationships to knowledge. Heuristic relationships are characterized by a concern for visualization, while formal relationships show a concern for deductive reasoning. The thesis also shows that the training has led to the emergence of pragmatic relationships to knowledge. These relationships to knowledge are characterized by a greater concern for the connection of visualization-reasoning and promote the taking into account of pupils’ errors based on this connection. The heuristic and formal relationships are explained by a tension between former-pupil stance and student stance, which resulted in advantage of the first. Pragmatic relationships to knowledge seems result from a synergy between student stance and teacher stance.
Jebbari, Samira. "Schéma et schématisation : étude de quelques difficultés des élèves en biologie (collège/lycée)." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070039.
Full textThis study focuses on the interpretation and the diagram elaboration by students. It 's articulates around four hypothes that can be formulated thus; - graphic representation effects adopted by the authors of diagrams; - role of precedent knowledge conceptual; - methodological competence necessity for the comprehension of diagrams; - support on initial representation for the interpretation of diagrams; this work presents three orientations : - the first is devoted to a review of the different sectors of research that process the image and the diagram. - the second presents an anlysis criticizes scholastic manual diagrams allowing to notice various perusal difficulties. - the third plans to specify difficulties of students to read and to produce diagrams. From this study that problems linked to the perusal or the production of diagrams come both from characteristics of the diagram it even and capacities of the student. Key words : didactic - biology - diagram - difficulties - persual - production
Gueneau, Maurice. "Cultures et inculture religieuses de jeunes lycéens." Paris, EPHE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPHE0007.
Full textA long experience of teaching has nurtured the research which finds its formalized expression in this thesis. This experience has revealed and confirmed the deep-rooted conviction that secondary-school boys and girls have a real demand for the study of religions and their history. Their interest in religion focuses on the meaning and origin of the beliefs and rituals connected with the major landmarks of man's life, in other words, it has nothing to do with the idea of a salvation to come. The resort to hermeneutics springs from an attempt to understand and acknowledge one's origin: ethics thus becomes central to hermeneutics. Some sort of "complicity" can be traced between morals and science and, as is the case with ecology, it is based upon the absolute necessity to respect others and nature. Science and religion are no longer at ads and the various representations of god express that manor purpose of religion: giving the world its ethical sense
Ello, Ntoutoume Jean Rigobert. "Temps sociaux, socialisation et développement : la socialisation temporelle et le développement humain des collégiens et lycéens du Gabon." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1460.
Full textTangour, Mondher. "Analyse des acquisitions des élèves en mathématiques et en sciences en première année du collège." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL011.
Full textThe thesis analyses pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the first grade of the secondary level in Tunisia. It is based on classical schooling production function. Data concerning pupils, teachers and schools have been collected during the 1994-1995 school year. Two standardised tests have been used to assess pupils achievement in mathematics and sciences at the beginning ant at the end of the school year. The first section concerns individual factors affecting pupils achievement. A second section is devoted to the schooling factors. The impact of the schooling factors is analysed both at the individual level and at the class level. A third section analyses teachers attitudes and pedagogical activities and the contribution of these elements to the teachers pedagogical effectiveness
Allanore, Michel. ""Le collège efficace"." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21008.
Full textAttending them. Social determinism cannot explain everything. Which part, if any, does the school play in the success of the students ? Many have already tried to understand the influence of the school, and the chronology of the survey of this sociological issue has been mentioned. After giving us a monography about it, the author applies a simplified form of Olivier Cousin's methodology to the results of eleven junior high schools of Limoges (87) at the written test of the + brevet ; in 1992,93,94 and 95. In order to evaluate their efficiency, he compares the achievement (the actual results compared to the expectations) to the equity (the tightening or widening of the gasps between the best students and the weaker ones). The most efficient school appears to be Franck jhs. The results are compared to the local educational policies. It can be noticed that efficiency is almost always linked to a strict and consensual policy regarding the obligation for the students to do their duty. A strict educative supervision is often set up. But such a step is hard to accept for students who have difficulties to endure the pressure exerted on them by the school. The efficiency of a school cannot thus be reduced to its results alone. Every jhs in the sample is classified according to three different types : those which privilege instruction, those which privilege education and those which illustrate the effort that has been consensually accepted. The ideal jhs, the "efficient one", would then be the one that would ensure educational achievement while giving a meaning to the children's studies
Nguema, Endamne Gilbert Guichaoua André. "Orientation scolaire au sortir de la classe de troisième de l'enseignement secondaire général public au Gabon." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace.
Full textFila-Bakabadio, Jean-François. "Les motivations scolaire des élèves de 3e de Brazzaviille : quartier Bacongo." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080062.
Full textFor a long time school, established by europeans, was considered a tribute to pay to colonists. Many parents were against school and by this way against colonists themselves. But in spite of this opposition, it has gradually proved value and belongs now to congolese customs. The huge affluence of young congolese, attracted by school, set a problem of it value, instrumentality and expectancy. This study wanted to analyse the various school motivations of congolese pupils from bacongo quarter in brazzaville. Their motivations must be : future, job, pay and own satisfaction
Bisselou, Gnele. "À propos d'une controverse environnementale : points de vue d'enseignants et d'enseignantes de géographie du secondaire au Gabon." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28695/28695.pdf.
Full textBoubée, Nicole. "Des pratiques documentaires ordinaires : analyse de l’activité de recherche d’information des élèves du secondaire." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20050.
Full textResearch works investigated information seeking behavior generally from differences between experts and novices. Three expertises are involved in activity, domain expertise, system expertise and information seeking expertise. Although considered as novices in these three categories, young people became regular searchers. The aim of this study is to describe youth's information seeking in context. Sixth to twelveth graders conducted two search tasks, selfgenerated or assigned, on WWW, on-line catalog or full-text electronic encyclopedia. In addition, an enquiry method is proposed, from the method of stimuled recall. It is used to analyse the activity of 15 binomials. Analysis shows that analytical strategies, query formulations and reformulations are preferred to navigation in all search tasks. When middle school and high school students assess primaries and secondaries documents and search systems, they apply about twenty relevance criteria. They use images in three phases of process, information accessing, information assessing and information extracting. The document made with copy-and-paste extracts could be use for defining information need and checking activity
Fazekas, Bácskai Márta. "La Prononciation française des élèves hongrois : problèmes d'apprentissage." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20046.
Full textThe present work is part of the framework of teaching/learning French in the Mihaly Horvath High-school in Szentes, Hungary. Methodology, the science of teaching, the difficulties of French pronunciation for the Hungarian-speaking students are the major themes of the present work. .
Edoh, Koffi Pierrot. "Les croyances traditionnelles et les motivations chez les élèves en République du Bénin." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2066.
Full textSimard, Josée. "Étude descriptives des facteurs scolaires influençant l'abandon des études chez les élèves du secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25813.pdf.
Full textGilbert, Annik. "Le rapport à l'écrit de quatre élèves du secondaire provenant de milieux socioculturels contrastés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25179/25179.pdf.
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