Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Élèves du secondaire – Mali – Attitudes'
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Ettayebi, Mohamed Moussadak. "Les représentations de l'histoire des sciences chez les élèves du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29092.
Full textLapointe, Judith. "Style de gestion de classe et attitudes socio-scolaires des élèves au début du secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ31745.pdf.
Full textTardif, Geneviève. "Trajectoires d'anxiété au primaire et adaptation des jeunes de première secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25771/25771.pdf.
Full textRayou, Patrick. "La Cité invisible : essai sur la socialisation politique des lycéens." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0006.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to give an account of the disconcerting interventions of secondary school pupils in public space. Though they are often and highly modilized they keep their distance from classic ways of civic life ; from school representative authorities as well as from the political scene strictly speacking. The first part ("un univers non partage") is devoted to a definition of such a problematic and to an appraisal on political socialization studies. These don't seem to be likely - because of there adultcentered point of view- to make us understand how pupils experience politics at school. The second part ("un autre lycee") introduces the methodology of this research : a monographical approach based upon pupils or teachers interviews, connected to national surveys. This part analyses the two ways of secondary students "building" : to learn and to live together. The third part ("des enfants et des hommes") looks for the specific principles of the students' life's organization. Friendship is a key notion likely to define a city. Although this city is invisible, she makes it possible for a whole generation to be schooled as well as a specific approach of traditional political universals
Hélou, Christophe. "Ordre et résistance au collège." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0004.
Full textSissoko, Maïmouna Touré. "De la radio pour l'éducation à l'utilisation des TIC par les élèves et enseignants de lycées : contribution à l'analyse de l'expérience malienne." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H039.
Full textIn the mid-1990s , Africa began to show its interest for what is now called Information and Communication Technologies ( ICT ). All sectors of development have been concerned, one of the most emblematic being education. This research has aimed at contributing to the analysis of the use of ICT in education in Mali. Having a rather exploratory nature, it focuses on two distinct moments : that of radio in the 1960s and that of information technology and communication in the 2000s. For this period , particular attention has been paid to general secondary education, an area about which not much scientific research has been so far published. This analysis has shown that the experiences related to technology made in the past seem to show similar patterns of development to what is currently happening to such an extent that one could almost substitute the word "ICT "to the word "radio ". Our data from the analysis of telecommunication development also show that the technological revolution experienced by Mali today is more akin to mobile telephony than to the Internet. Our case study on the introduction and use of Information Technologies and Communication in Malian public and private high schools and in cyber cafes reveals remarkable innovation at both the school administration , among students as among teachers. However, the situations are very varied according to schools and risks of a growing digital divide exist
Levesque, Robert. "Le respect dans le milieu scolaire : une analyse comparée des perceptions des élèves et des enseignants en fonction de la culture organisationnelle et de la taille des écoles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29713/29713.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this research was to compare the perceptions of teachers with those of students in regards to the concept of respect in schools. The conceptual framework allows us to better understand and to bring more light on the phenomenon of perception by highlighting variables such as age, sex, school size, culture and values that can influence the perception of individuals. The creation and the verification of the reliability of an instrument in the form of a Likert scale of measurement allowed us to analyze the perceptions of a sample of 226 teachers and 1021 students from seven francophone schools in New Brunswick. Factorial grouping was performed with the data in order to create a typology of perceptions from the participants and compare them according to the respondents’ gender, teachers’ age and experience, the student’s grade, school size and the teacher’s perception of the organizational culture. The results show a significant difference between the perceptions of teachers and students on 39 of the 50 behavior / scenarios proposed. Significant differences also exist in other demographic variables such as school size and the perception of the school’s culture, for both teachers and students. The results suggest that students, in some cases, do not necessarily intend to be disrespectful in their actions. Awareness of this reality on the part of teachers would reduce the risk of unnecessary conflict and foster an environment for constructive learning. It could also help teachers manage conflicts due to differences in perceptions.
Sannier, Charlotte. "Évolution de l'identité d'apprenant et des préférences d'apprentissage d'élèves de secondaire s'engageant dans un cursus théâtral scolaire : une étude de cas multiples." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67574.
Full textOur research aims to understand the evolution of students’ learning identity and learning preferences when they engage, for the first time, in a theatrical curriculum. We seek to identify the characteristics of the evolution oft heir learning identity in drama, that is, how they define themselves in the theatrical context. Also, we seek to identify those of the evolution of their learning preferences in drama, or the preferential way they learn, which include, as defined by Vermunt (1996; 1998), cognitive components as well as conative components. We also seek to identify the characteristics of the evolution of global learning identity and global learning preferences, i.e. in the students’ general context of learning. Finally, we seek to determine whether certain characteristics are common to these developments. To do so, we met six secondary students starting drama and carried out a multiple case study including several data collections: a semi-structured interview with each student at the beginning of the year, just after the introduction of drama in their curriculum; a new semi-structured interview at the end of the year, with each student and including a self-confrontation component; an interview with their drama teacher; and non-participatory observation within a course. We then performed a corpus analysis to identify the dimensions evolving in each student, before carrying out the multiple case study. Our research shows that certain characteristics of the theatrical context strongly influence the formation of the learning identity and the evolution of learning preferences, and we have been able to identify certain evolutions that are transferred in the global context for several students – notably self-confidence, the application of the material to learn it or the development of autonomy.
Beaudoin, Pierre. "Perceptions et opinions d'élèves de cinquième secondaire ayant expérimenté une approche d'évaluation formative instrumentée tout au long d'une année scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37349.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Pepin, Pierre-Yves. "Les lycéens du cycle terminal, acteurs de leur orientation ?" Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/pepin_py.
Full textThe passive attitude of some sixth-formers while in front of a choice of orientation challenges the professionnals of school guidance: are six-form pupils performers in their own orientation ? The question, arisen from the daily practice of guidance counsellors, refers to the works of Messrs. R. Boudon, M. Crozier and E. Friedberg. A first investigation by questionnaire in sixth-formers made it possible to assess the performer attitude in sixth-forms according to a model built on 3 dimensions, gathering 8 under-dimensions of lower row, and to note that they consider themselves as performers of their orientation. Typologies of attitudes were drawn up. A second investigation by questionnaire with a similar population resulted in describing rationalities at work in the sixth-formers' calculations when considering their own futur. This led to a measurement of their attitude in front of situations of choice of courses understood in terms of costs, risks and benefits. Some significant differences have been noted in their judgement relating to some particular risks or benefits, but it has not been possible to highlight one major differential sociological criterion (sex, age, rank amidst children in the family, social background, type of baccalauréat. . . ) as originating in the variation. The performer attitude of sixth-formers once recorded, how can they possibly be helped with the building of their personal project? A first intervention with six-formers allowed a measurement of effectiveness for three different ways of conveying information concerning the outcomes of post baccalauréat studies, to conclude that the most effective way of acquiring information is the active one. An other intervention in the sixth-form cycle confirmed the validity of the effects of a workshop of orientation. It seems that taking part in activities aimed at helping with the process of building one's personal project leads to a rising level of motivation for achievement in pupils. Consequently, we can assume that this rise may have a positive influence on their performer attitude
Fournet, Michel. "La construction du projet personnel à la fin des études secondaires." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21001.
Full textCourtois, Robert. "Représentation du sida en France et au Congo : Connaissances, croyances, attitudes, inquiétudes et défenses." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28814.
Full textThis thesis tries to answer 2 objectives : 1) an intercultural analysis of AID's representation ; 2) a relation between its representations and sexual behaviours. After a pre-test in 1996, this study was made in France in 1997 with 1. 859 high-school pupils and with 550 others ones in 1998 in Congo. Results show that the french pupils present a very high level of knowledge, favourable attitudes and tolerance about people with AIDS. They show themselves generally worried and declare to be capable of adopting free risk behaviour. Congolese teenagers have also a good level of knowledge, but this one is coupled with misconceptions,with a decline of the favourable attitudes and blame of persons with HIV/AIDS. An exploratory factorial analysis conducted on their answers allows clearing 8 main measurements and 3 secondary dimensions. Theses data are confirmed by a confirmatory analysis which allows to constitute a questionnaire of small size (25 items) which is structured in 6 scales. Then, we analysed the sexual behaviours and risk taking. The results of the study highlight that the Congolese youngsters present more risk than their French homologues. The factorial analysis allows to draw 3 factorial dimensions in sexual behaviour : first one with low risk and two others with high risk. Before, we looked for their predictors using linear correlations and multiple regressions. At the end, we confronted these behaviours with AIDS's representations. Sellf-efficacy, favourable attitudes, tolerance, but also susceptibilities, are associated with the weakest risk. Knowledge allows the evaluation of sexual risk taking, but is not predictor of safe sexual behaviour
Le, Bel Annie. "Les liens entre la relation enseignant-élève et la motivation scolaire des élèves de deuxième cycle du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27374.
Full textLindsay, Jocelyn. "L'effet du contreconditionnement verbal sur la modification des attitudes d'étudiants du secondaire à l'égard des hommes d'orientation égalitaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29424.
Full textBoucher, Kathleen. "Les représentations sociales de la grossesse à l'adolescence et de sa prévention : une étude auprès d'adolescentes et d'adolescents fréquentant l'école secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40725.
Full textFranco, Morales Freddy. "La relation entre les connaissances et les attitudes relatives à la diversité sexuelle chez les enseignantes et les enseignants québécois et colombiens en formation initiale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6413.
Full textCool, Frédérique. "L'interaction dans les espaces communs au lycée : étude des modalités de réévaluation de l'ordre sexué." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL001.
Full textThis dissertation examines daily face-to-face interactions and experience, in shared spaces, in senior high schools (general and technological teaching). This is an attempt to apprehend how gender relationships are expressed, by observing everyday practices and displays – along the lines of E. Goffman’s sociology – on the one hand, by studying the discourses delivered by the actors, on the other, and lastly, by interpreting the data collected from a survey on everyday experiences. Since the expressions of masculine and feminine are shaped by the school as institution – even in the so-called free spaces – it is as such that this institution is included in our questioning. By crisscrossing these angles of analysis, collective expressions are made to appear, which are strongly influenced by genders and are as many processes of gender assignment – as the group goes through a recurring use of a whole display of violent acts, so they might result in the conformity to these collective forms. Although the interactions strongly express the hierarchical dimension of the social, the actors nevertheless mobilize up to some degree, resources to free themselves from the gender order
Charlot, Colomès Angel Anne-Lise, and Colomès Angel Anne-Lise Charlot. "Mothers' and teachers' autonomy support on students' school adjustment : the mediating role of satisfaction and frustration on basic psychological needs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37920.
Full textIl existe une riche littérature portant sur la contribution du soutien à l’autonomie de la mère et des enseignants sur l’ajustement des jeunes en milieu scolaire. Cependant, peu d’études ont tenté d’évaluer les mécanismes responsables de ce lien. Fondée sur la théorie de l’autodétermination (TAD ; Ryan & Deci, 2017), la présente étude tente de combler les lacunes empiriques en évaluant un modèle qui explore le rôle médiateur des besoins psychologiques chez les jeunes dans la relation entre le soutien à l’autonomie de la mère et des enseignants et leur ajustement à l’école. L’échantillon était constitué de 271 jeunes mauriciens du secondaire (127 garçons, 144 filles) de 10e et 11e années (âge moyen de 15,5 ans) ayant répondu à un questionnaire mesurant leurs perceptions des relations avec leur mère et leurs enseignants, ainsi que leur ajustement scolaire, social et émotionnel. Les analyses basées sur la modélisation par équations structurelles ont révélé que la satisfaction et la frustration des besoins psychologiques agissent comme médiateurs entre le soutien à l’autonomie et l’ajustement, mais selon des patrons d’associations distincts pour la mère et les enseignants. Ces résultats sont abordés et discutés à la lumière de la TAD. Les principales limites et implications de l’étude sont également soulevées
is a broad literature that depicts the relationship between mothers’ and teachers’ autonomy support on students’ adjustment at school. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this link have received less attention. Grounded on the self-determination theory (SDT; Ryan & Deci, 2017), the present study aimed to address this gap in the literature by testing a model illustrating basic psychological needs satisfaction and their frustration as mediators in the association between autonomy support and school adjustment. The sample consisted of 271 Mauritian adolescent students (127 boys, 144 girls) in 10th and 11th grade (mean age of 15,5 years old) who responded to a questionnaire measuring their perceived relationships with their mother and teachers as well as their academic, social and emotional adjustment. Analyses relying on structural equation modeling showed that basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration mediated the relationship between autonomy support and school adjustment. However, distinct patterns of mediation were observed from mothers and teachers. These results are presented and discussed based on SDT. The limitations and implications of the present study are also highlighted.
is a broad literature that depicts the relationship between mothers’ and teachers’ autonomy support on students’ adjustment at school. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this link have received less attention. Grounded on the self-determination theory (SDT; Ryan & Deci, 2017), the present study aimed to address this gap in the literature by testing a model illustrating basic psychological needs satisfaction and their frustration as mediators in the association between autonomy support and school adjustment. The sample consisted of 271 Mauritian adolescent students (127 boys, 144 girls) in 10th and 11th grade (mean age of 15,5 years old) who responded to a questionnaire measuring their perceived relationships with their mother and teachers as well as their academic, social and emotional adjustment. Analyses relying on structural equation modeling showed that basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration mediated the relationship between autonomy support and school adjustment. However, distinct patterns of mediation were observed from mothers and teachers. These results are presented and discussed based on SDT. The limitations and implications of the present study are also highlighted.
Charlier, Olga. "Les élèves perturbateurs : les apports de l'ethnographie dans la relation enseignants enseignés." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081051.
Full textToday, numerous teachers find themselves unable to transmit their messages to their pupils. Sometimes even everyday practicalities present insuperable difficulties. The pupils, whether "good" or "poor" are a source of disorder in the classroom : they are disruptive. The application of ethnographic methods within schools (both primary and secondary) and more particularly in the classroom itself, has enabled us to gain a more intimate insight into the workings of school life, far beyond that presented by traditional descriptions. Thus, we describe the malaise in the teachers pupils relationship from an ethnographic and interactionnist angle, and brighlight the contribution ethnography can make to the improvement of educative practice
Bonte, Marie-Christine. "Du métier d'écolier au métier de collégien. Approche ethno-sociologique de l'entrée au collège." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUEL285.
Full textChanging schools at 41 or 4- is a critical, often traumatic event in a pupil ‘s career. ' this' richly'. Detailed and readable study looks at the transitional stage from the pupil's point of view : it illustrates their perspectives of the transfer their anxieties and their experiences. This thesis is the result of a research, in which children transferring from a primary school to a secondary schoo] were observed over a period of nine months. The author reveals various ways in which pupils adjust to a large, more complex school organisation, to new forms of discipline, and new demands in school work. She emphasises the significance of preadolescent culture during this period, and identifies an important area of interplay between school culture and sub-culture
Mercier, Adeline. "Exploration vocationnelle au début du secondaire : une description en fonction des caractéristiques motivationelles des jeunes et de leurs perceptions du climat d'apprentissage." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27293/27293.pdf.
Full textRobitaille, Marie-Pier. "Perceptions d'élèves du secondaire au sujet de leurs cours d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33911.
Full textGingras, Karine. "Relations entre les attitudes des élèves de deuxième année du primaire envers l'école et leur enseignant, le style parental, l'encadrement aux devoirs et le décrochage scolaire au secondaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1916/1/030149038.pdf.
Full textLe, Guern Sarah. "Les attitudes des élèves inscrits en formation axée sur l'emploi qui ont fréquenté une classe de cheminement particulier concernant leur parcours scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34973.
Full textIn Quebec, the political discourse on the academic adaptations of students with handicaps, social maladjustments and learning difficulties (EHDAA) has evolved considerably. These political changes have had a direct impact on the care of students in difficulty in the school system. The current system favors the inclusion of these students in ordinary classes in a "normalizing" way. However, another 50% of students with special needs studies attend a special high school class. In addition to this discrepancy, studies have shown that EHDAA students who attend a regular class are more likely to succeed in school than those who attend a special class. These results seem relevant because they are consistent with those of Rousseau (2009), who notes the lack of qualification and graduation among this population despite the establishment of special classes and vocational training in high school. The purpose of this study is to collect data on the attitudes of students with adjustment and learning difficulties (EDAA) who attended a special high school class and who are currently enrolled in an employment-based training program (ECSPF3). Analyzing students' attitudes in special classes by asking them about their school career seems relevant and new since it allows to bring new scientific knowledge to research and intervention paths to educational actors. This descriptive study, written in a constructivist current, aims to analyze the attitudes of eight ECSPFs in order to seek ways of intervention. A reflection on the management of EDAA in special classes would promote their perseverance and their success in school.
Dolbec, Marie-Claude. "L'exercice du contrôle parental et l'ajustement des adolescents dans un contexte de transition primaire-secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/42750.
Full textPilote, Chantal. "L'éducation à la citoyenneté et les adolescents : comparaison de trois programmes d'établissement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23725/23725.pdf.
Full textDelaquis, Stéfan Roméo Joseph. "La construction de la masculinité des garçons en contexte scolaire à travers leur participation à des groupes sociaux et à des communautés de pratique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29703/29703.pdf.
Full textRuelens-Lepoutre, Laurence. "Perceptions d'élèves de niveau secondaire de la notion d'Esprit sportif en contexte d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25495.
Full textThis study reports situations where sportsmanship is or is not used in high school physical education (PE) classes. A total of 158 high school students reported 269 significant events (134 positive, 135 negative) using the Critical Incident Technique (Brunelle, Drouin, Godbout & Tousignant, 1988). A content analysis of open model (L'Ecuyer, 1988) has led to the emergence of five dimensions: Support to teammates or opponents (42,8%), Respect of opponents, partners and/or equipment (21,9%) Equity between students inside a learning situation (20,8%), Honesty (8,2%) and Tenacity (6,3%). For those students, the absence of sportsmanship in PE is expressed primarily by a lack of Equity, Support and respect between students. These results invite physical educators to reconsider some of the learning circumstances as reported by their students.
Trépanier, Amélie. "Perceptions du cégep par les étudiants du programme d'études internationales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27195/27195.pdf.
Full textRousseau, Mike. "Les représentations sociales de l'école à la fin des études secondaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28015/28015.pdf.
Full textHamdi, Ali. "Eléments pour l'éducation relative à l'environnement : étude de l'évolution conceptuelle et des attitudes chez les élèves tunisiens de la deuxième année secondaire à travers leurs conceptions sur l'écosystème forestier." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL035.
Full textPageau, Laurie. "À quelles causes les élèves inscrits au cours d'été en histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté de quatrième secondaire attribuent-ils leur échec à l'épreuve unique ministérielle?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27286.
Full textAt the core of this study is the belief that, with a better knowledge of the profile and the needs of students who have difficulty in history, we will be able to help them more effectively. We studied some factors (among other things: difficulties with understanding and writing text, problems like dyslexia or ADHD, test anxiety and afterschool employment) and some theories from historical didactic to understand the perceptions of the causes of the failure at the ministerial uniform examination of students who chose to enroll in a summer class of “History and Citizenship Education” to earn another chance at this evaluation. During summer 2014 and 2015, we collected opinions from 160 students enrolled in four different summer schools in “History and Citizen Education” after a failure at the 4th secondary’s ministerial uniform examination. Our results indicate that most of the students who failed declared having difficulties in writing and understanding texts (in their native language). Some factors (dyslexia, ADHD, test anxiety and after-school employment) seem also to have a negative impact on success at the ministerial uniform examination. A conception of history based on memorisation seem to confuse most of this population at the evaluation. Keywords: History and Citizenship Education, uniform examination, history didactics, failure, summer school, difficulty in reading comprehension, difficulty writing, trouble, relationship to knowledge, memorization.
Moustadraf, Safaa. "Adaptation scolaire des jeunes de secondaire au Québec : portrait de la victimisation, de l'intimidation et de la résilience." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66993.
Full textLerouge, Alain. "Représentation cartésienne, rationalité mathématique et rationalité du quotidien chez des élèves de collège." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20019.
Full textDiallo, Labass Lamine. "Une école violente mais pacifiée : une étude paradoxale du climat et de la victimation scolaire entre la France et le Mali." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21800/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the state of victimations and climate in Malian colleges and the articulation of these victimations to the school climate with regard to international comparison with French colleges of priority education areas.The international comparison is hereby invoked in order to further the criticism of Malian colleges in light of French colleges.Through an association of quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research procedes with the study of school victimations and climate by measuring both the victimation experience of school actors, their opinion of the school institution and their social interactions at school. The social reality of the school victimations and climate is thus decripted through an affirmation of the key role of senses and significations produced by the school actors.Our research shows a particular articulation of victimations to school climate in Malian schools , a fact that is contrary to the surveyed French schools and which contradicts the constancy revealed by European studies, that is to say the deterioration of the school climate with respect to the importance of the prevalence of school violences.The paradoxical articulation of the climate and victimations which characterizes Malian colleges shows both the burden of the contexte in the study of social dynamics at school and the relativity of the phenomenon of violence in school environment
Poulin, Rosalie. "Relations entre les buts d'apprentissage et le fonctionnement scolaire et émotif au début du secondaire : un examen différencié selon les profils de buts d'apprentissage des élèves." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23692/23692.pdf.
Full textKiely, Siobhán, and Siobhán Kiely. "Sociolinguistic attitudes, ethnolinguistic identity, and L2 proficiency : the Quebec context." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24522.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2013-2014.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Koné, Salifou. "L’intégration des outils numériques nomades dans l'apprentissage des langues : le cas de lycéens-adolescents Maliens." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2129.
Full textThis study focuses on the use of digital technology for learning amongst adolescent high school students in the Malian socio-educational context. It seeks to understand how these learners use digital tools to carry out pedagogical activities inside and outside French as a second language classes and it questions the role of the tools in informal language learning within their school curriculum. An ethnographic study enabled us to observe a sample of adolescent high school students in four Bamako high schools, in the different social spaces in which they move on a daily basis: the high school and its different spaces, the family home and the “grin”. The “grin” is a word from Bambara (first national language in Mali), which describes both a group of friends of the same age and the different places where they meet one another. The study uses interviews, logbooks and the observation of situations in which digital tools are used, during which photographs were taken, to capture how each adolescent high school student puts together learning resources from the tools available in each context. The epistemological position comes from case thinking, which enabled us to reconstruct portraits of high school students from the situations in which they use digital tools. Each situation described is seen as being set in a particular social configuration where identities and interdependence relations are at stake. Thus we report how uses evolve according to place.The mobile phone was identified at the start of the study as being the main mediation tool for high school students’ digital practices in the Malian socio-economic context. The goal then was to consider how the mobile phone was imported into the classroom as a school phenomenon and thus to examine the school form of the pedagogical relationship, in light of the high school students’ uses identified during didactic interaction. Thus, interviews were conducted with French teachers during their lessons and with senior school authority members in order to determine how they appropriate this phenomenon, what significance they attribute to it and how it impacts on the power and knowledge relations, which are at the foundation of the school educational relationship. The interviews were analysed from the standpoint of Critical Discourse Analysis. The results reveal tensions which emerge around the pedagogical uses of the mobile phone between, on the one hand, the teacher and his/her students and, on the other hand, between the teacher and the school authority. In view of these tensions, pedagogical suggestions are offered so that teachers can re-appropriate mobile digital tools brought into the classroom by students
Bamba, Losseny. "L'expérience scolaire et la structuration des aspirations scolaires et professionnelles chez des élèves en classe de terminale en Côte-d'Ivoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28355.
Full textThis thesis seeks to understand students’ school experience and the shaping of their academic and professional aspirations at Ivorian secondary schools. Bronfenbrenner’s general systems theory (1979) and Lent’s social cognitive career theory (2008) were used to provide great insight into this issue since they place greater emphasis on the utility of relationships as individuals grow in society. A semi-structured interview guide was drawn up, and the criteria for participation in the study, established in order to achieve specific objectives of this thesis, which are to: (1) describe the students’ school experience taking into account its objective and subjective dimensions, (2) identify the characteristics of these dimensions which would influence the way in which these students shape their academic and professional aspirations, and (3) show the specific contribution of career guidance services in the shaping of their academic and professional choices. 16 students in their final year in two secondary schools in Abidjan took part in the data collection phase of this study. The results give a glimpse of this elements of this study which are linked to the shaping of these aspirations. They also show the influence that this experience could have on the students’ personal development and identity. Among the students, the contributions from the career guidance services throughout the process seem to get mixed reviews. These contributions give a glimpse of the dysfunctions when it comes to the educational teams and matters linked to the professionalisation of all the education sector trades in Ivory Coast. Key words: school experience, shaping of academic and professional aspirations, students in final year of high school, dysfunction of educational teams, professionalisation of education sector trades.
Moisan, Sabrina. "Mémoire historique de l'aventure québécoise chez les jeunes franco-québécois d'héritage canadien-français : coup de sonde et analyse des résultats." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28602.
Full textGosselin, Claudia. "Concept de soi et choix scolaires et professionnels chez les élèves en dififculté d'apprentissage : le poids des attentes sociales et institutionnelles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34000.
Full textHenner, Anne-Sophie. "Les déterminants cognitivo émotionnels de l'agression : Effets des croyances normatives, de la colère et du sentiment d'injustice sur l'agression réactive." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1PS10.
Full textThis thesis examines the relationships between normative beliefs legitimizing violence, anger, feeling of injustice and reactive aggression. A first set of research has shown that normative beliefs legitimizing violence, more specifically normative beliefs legitimizing revenge, contribute to the prediction of reactive aggression. The reduction of normative beliefs by means of an argue against violent principles decrease schoolboy’s reactive aggression. An other set of research has shown the importance of procedural injustice feeling in the prediction of State-Anger and reactive aggressive behavior. After a rule inconsistancy, student’s and schoolboy’s evaluations of the origins of their procedural injustice feeling were less good. In addition, the more Trait-Anger is elevated, the more feeling of procedural injustice is related to reactive aggression. In consequence, reactive aggression is both determined by emotional and cognitive factors
Pétry, Hélène. "Ressources de la toile et ressources du réseau : les pratiques numériques de lycéens de quartiers populaires de Rio de Janeiro et de région parisienne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/7o52iohb7k6srk09n20p089r8.
Full textThis study tackles high-school students’ uses of the Internet and cell phone in low-income neighborhoods of Rio de Janeiro and the Paris region. It aims to identify if these « deterritorialized » practices provide cultural and social capital the teenagers would not have access to in their schools and neighborhoods or through traditional media. Teenagers’ cultural practices have gained a new visibility with their posting on social networking websites such as Facebook, where cultural legitimacy is more and more based on content production rather than consumption. Most school-oriented digital practices are information searches, but the participatory web culture conflicts with the school culture. In the end, digital practices have little impact on these teenagers’ academic capital, but they do help them to enhance their employability through « other skills » such as IT skills and foreign languages. However the majority of teenagers digital practices consist in social interactions. In both cities, digital communications encourage similar patterns, such as spatial mobility or digital contact with « strangers ». But they are also shaped by local social norms : the French communicate mostly with other teenagers, while the Brazilian focus on family. In addition, getting digital increases and diversifies social networks, especially for those who are geographically mobile, while it also encourages strong ties by offering a space for intimate conversations away from peers and family
Chauvel, Séverine. "Des politiques aux pratiques d'orientation : enquête ethnographique dans deux collèges de banlieue." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0003.
Full textThe school counselling procedure, taking place at the end of middle school, is a major educational and social filter that pupils have to go through in their early educational life. School counselling pratices, wich have been evolving in time admist various institutional frameworks, are now at the center of teacher's daily work and constitutive of the policies for a general increase in the duration of studies and better educational equity. This thesis is based on an ethnographic study that took place over two years within two middle schools of the same city, in the suburbs of Paris, and within the families of the pupils. Its aim is to show the necessity to take into account both the social background and the locally available educational opportunities in order to understand the mechanisms that underlie the choices of educational carrers made by pupils. The thesis reveals various sources of tension between the practitioners of school counselling. They arise in particular because pupil guidance is a vector of the evaluation culture and a major stake in the context of competition between schools, wich appears more organized by the institution itself than a consequence of a strategy of the families. In cautiousness from the pupils and their families, wich translates into an educational disinflation that impacts their career objectives. Parental strategies derive from various forms of resistance or mobilization, wich, in addition to being gender dependent, vary also depending on the cultural capital that is available to the families and hence tends to draw borders between different social and ethical groups
Fils-Aimé, Nestor. "Analyse des attitudes envers les sciences chez des élèves du secondaire d'origine haïtienne de milieux défavorisés de la région de Montréal." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4953.
Full textHaving in perspective the slight representativeness of students, from Haitian background, from the most unprivileged sections of the great region of Montreal in the scientific fields in High School and in the choices of career, this study intends to examine the effect of the individual characteristics as well as the associated factors related to the familial, scholastic, socio-economic, and cultural environment upon the attitudes of those students toward sciences. The analysis of the datum is based on the results of a questionnaire focusing on the socio-demographic profile of a group of students from fourth and fifth year attending two multiethnic High Shools of the North-Crown of Montreal as well as on the interviews with fifteen of those students who are from a haitian background. There were also interviews with some parents, a member of a community organism, some staff members of some schools as well as some Haitian-Quebecer professionals and scientists, in order to have a critical viewpoint upon the different positions expressed by the fifteen students. The Bronfenbrenner’s ecosystemic model (1979, 1986) has been used as scope of reference allowing to draw the prominent aspects from the attitudes toward science in the students, from haitian background. The synthesis of ideas expressed by different interviewee reveals the existence of a environment not much enhancing the value of sciences around of students, from Haitian background. The socio-economic conditions, the familial practices, the ethnocultural status as well as some individual representations of sciences contribute to create and maintain some attitudes very little committed to sciences in those students. The study shows how much it is urgent to demystify the sciences by breaking with some stereotypes that prevent some categories of students from acceding to sciences. It also commands to politicians, concerning education, to be more open to ethnocultural differences and to explore some dynamic ways in order to make the scientific culture accessible to all social groups.
Kouawo, Achille. "Que pensent les enseignants et les élèves du secondaire des TIC? : une étude des représentations sociales au Niger." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5410.
Full textIn African countries in general, particulary in Niger, the computer begins to find out its way at school. This pedagogical and integration process of the communication and the information technologies is highly dependent on human, pedagogical and technological parameters. To result this process is to know the decisions and the attitudes of the actors of this school in presence of these technologies. From the social representations we can know how to think, to adopt and elucidate the daily fact of a group of individuals facing an object, in the present case, the ICT. Our investigation concerns the identification of the social representation that some teachers and students have engendered on the technologies of the information and the communication. Based on a mixed methodology, our results allowed us to write three contributions. In the first one we have investigated twenty teachers about some social parades on the attitude of the teachers towards the computer, on the risks of the computer at school and at last on its advantages. The whole of these social parades place in a prominent position the positive attitude of teachers facing the computer at school even if for some teachers, the computer is a tool that promotes the unwarranted attitude of students and is seen as a potential rival. The second objective is to know the social representation of ICT in students – Fifty (50) students coming from two schools has composed the population of our study. After submiting the conversation set down to an analyis, we come to some results that make obvious the social parades on the understanding of the ICT and on its usage in the outline of apprenticeship. Our research also had to determine if the social parades were linked to the ICT training and to its regulard usage. The results of the hypothesis test of the khi-2 show that the training of the ICT do not influence the emergence of the social representation. The third objective, relies on the previous results, and deals with the construction of a measurement scale of the ICT’s social parades in some students. After working out the scale of measurement, it has been directed to two hundred and sixty-five (265) students of two high schools. The factorial analysis results show that the scale has a quite good internal coherence. The whole results prove that even though its using is very new in nigerien school, some social parades have been rised up the ICT. The content of these representations show the propositions attitudes to the ICT in positive the training.
Gilbert-Blanchard, Ophélie. "Les relations élèves-enseignants et les attitudes des enseignants : contribution du statut générationnel et de la région d’origine." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23836.
Full textStudents' perceptions of their relationships with their teachers and their attitudes towards them are known to be associated with student academic success, particularly for students with an immigrant background. Despite the increase in immigration and the interest in the academic experiences of these students, a limited amount of quantitative research has examined how these students perceive their teachers’ attitudes and practices in Quebec. The aim of this study is, therefore, to examine students’ perceptions of the level of closeness and conflict in their relationships with teachers, as well as their perceptions of teachers' expectations of success and negative feedback towards them. More specifically, the study examines whether there are distinctions in these perceptions between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd generation students and between students of Haitian, North African and Canadian origin. It also explores whether there is an interaction between generational status and the region of origin on students' perceptions. Data were collected from 819 students in 8 different high schools in the province of Quebec. Results show that 2nd generation students, compared to their 3rd generation peers, consider their relationships with teachers to be less warm. Also, 1st generation students perceive slightly higher expectations of success among their teachers than non-immigrant students. These students also feel that they are receiving more negative feedback from teachers. In addition, students from Haiti report less closeness with teachers and, for students of 2nd generation, they are more likely to perceive lower teachers’ expectations toward them. The implications of these results for practice and research are discussed.
Dufour, Julie. "Attitudes des finissants à un programme de formation à l'enseignement secondaire face à l'intégration scolaire des élèves handicapés ou en difficulté d'adaptation ou d'apprentissage." Thèse, 2006. http://constellation.uqac.ca/508/1/24625728.pdf.
Full textLemieux, Vincent. "Le programme "Silence" chez les élèves du premier cycle du secondaire : évolution des perceptions du soi physique et des attitudes et comportements alimentaires inappropriés." Thèse, 2020. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9496/1/eprint9496.pdf.
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