Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Élèves – Mali – Conditions économiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 21 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Élèves – Mali – Conditions économiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Keffing, Dabo. "Croissance démographique et développement économique et social au Mali." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100164.
Full textTraoré, Seydou. "L'aménagement du territoire en pays sous-développés : le facteur de développement : l'applicabilité de l'hypothèse au Mali." Reims, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REIMD004.
Full textGareyane, Mohamed. "La sédentarisation des nomades dans la région de Gao : révélateur et déterminant d'une crise multidimensionnelle au Nord-Mali." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_gareyane_m.pdf.
Full textThe nomads of north Mali a long time refused the policy of the colonial state then of the Malian state that considers the settling process as the basis of their integration and development. The current process results from two major facts that strongly affected the functioning and the structuration of social and economical life of nomads. It acts on the one hand, of the harmful effects of the dryness of 1984 and on the other hand, on the realization, following the intervention of NGO and the development projects, of many socio-economic infrastructures to accompany peace in an area weakened by the rebellion by the nineties. If settling process is justified by a socio-economic requirement, environmental reality constrains to the mobility maintenance, guarantees development of the breeding which remains still the system of production dominating and most viable. But, the priority of the socio-economic development compared to the environmental question puts doubtlessly risks for the future of the nomads. This future also will have to do facing the uncertainties of the recurring insecurity and the large building sites of development, in fact the dam of Taoussa as well as exploration and the possible oil exploitation
Thibaud, Bénédicte. "Les milieux sahéliens de l'intérieur de la boucle du Niger : dynamique actuelle des sociétés et des écosystèmes (Mali central)." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30056.
Full textNowadays, in mali, the sahelian ecosystems and more precisely the oriental dryland of the inner delta of the niger give prominence to such unstability that the scientific community mentions a state of crisis. The sahelian people, rural for more than 90 per cent, have been affecting since 1970 by a demographic expanding phase, especially the cultivator's group. Unfortunely, the incrisis population's' need can't be provided now. In fact, the 1970 years corresponds with a lock of precipitations so important that the fragile ecosystems have been deteriored. Nowadays, ther is an upset balance between the population and their environnemt; it is the result of actual inadequate survive strategies and it can found expression in great instability between potential environnemt and its exploitation as the case may be. Someties, the degradation is so important that the future of these areas is compromised
Tangara, Daouda. "Les défis du développement régional et la dynamique des politiques d'aménagement du bassin du fleuve Sénégal : L'OMVS (Mali, Mauritanie, Sénégal) et le barrage de Manantali dans la vallée du Bafing (Mali)." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30025.
Full textSituated between the 100 20 and the 170 30 north parallels and the 70and the 160 30 west meridians the basin of the senegal river which spreads on area of 388 000 square kilometers is a geographical domain with important potentialities but it has numerous contraints. Nowadays, politically shaned between the guinea, mali, mauritania and senegal republics, this area was chosen for several past developpement projects without any result until the creation of the 0 m v s in 1972. In that new cooperation environnement between thes states, the dams of dima and manantali were built. The latten which is a multifunctional building (energy production, fluvial transport and irrigation) is not finished , since the first two parts one still to be put in concrete form. But through the booming of on self-made town and a large damming lake it has already enabled important changes in country and town fields as well as in transport networks today and in the future, human and socio-economical consequences of this large regional and development operation raises the issue of political and economical integration between these countries. Nevertheless, if its making hadn't been made possible without a large mobilization of the international community and moneylendes, the dynamics of this cooperation and land development policy shows the challenges of the regional developement
Dao, Faty. "Le rôle socio-économique de la femme dans la lutte contre la pauvreté en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Mali." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0055.
Full textTo analyse the situation of sub-Saharan African women their status in both social and economic should be considered. The eradication of poverty has been one of the priorities of the international community for a long time. The strategies chosen on the international and the national level are far from unanimous. The disparities existing between women in urban environments, and rural areas, are particularly striking as they oblige women to accept precarious conditions, given their vulnerablity. A theoretical framework oriented towards new concepts will enable economists to analyse this fight against feminine poverty and better take into account all the economic instablity and frailty with the inclusion of human dimensions. We shall question the integration of women in development. Can the consideration of women in the various development policies contribute to a better fight against poverty? Is the implication of women in this fight necessary and sufficient for long lasting social and economic development?
Diarra, Adama Moussa. "Transports et développement économique dans trois Etats continentaux de l'Afrique Occidentale : le Mali, la Haute-Volta et le Niger." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30008.
Full textIn deprived countries such as mali, upper-volta (burkina-faso) and niger which are for historical and geographical reasons bearing poverty, it has become a necessity, more an obsession to open up. Il l is all the more essential when we know that, these countries heavily rely on transports for their access to the international market, their food supplies and the good running of their economies. Through this their importance and their impact can be measured. The quick settlement of a transportation policy should be integrated in a global policy of development which should modify the socio-economc structures of which the growth was wrong, blocked or extroverted. If not, not only development runs the risk to be hindered, but also other territories areas , and even the whole country will be made enclaves. Interactions of transportation are more and more numeros and more and more various to intervene here and there. This is why, we have foud it quite interesting to show how from as turning point in the past : the inland areas of west africa have become "abandoned areas"for communications and how the transportation system has become obsolete to create or to be transformed in another system which doesn't cope with the level of development. Planning should settle a new economic geography as well as the good organization and functionning of the transports should aim towards a balanced development of the economy in favour of a subregional integration
Fane, Siaka. "Questions foncières et conflits d'usage dans la zone d'influence du barrage de Talo (région de Ségou, République du Mali)." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/146281322#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textLand access, uses of the land, and land managing utilities around the Talo dam is the focus of this research. The study of the space-time dynamics into this area reveals different land issues and conflicts for land use before and after the dam was completed. Available fields to till and grow agricultural products were there previously scarce, due to the growing peopling of the area and a drying weather. Conflicts between peasants worsened after the Planning Authority achieved renting irrigated plots for rice growing to selected families. Village traditions are now unable to manage most of the farmers’ struggles. Sate Justice is more and more the way to solve disputes. Changes into the local geographic system due to the dam are prominent. A GIS to manage land exchanges between families based on equivalence soils valuation between dry and irrigated farming is the proposal of this thesis to help managers regulating agricultural land during irrigated land developments
Ni kalan nyi be tali ke dugukolon dili, a barali ani a matarafali la Talo baraji gun na. Makan mininw kere ka kon Talo baraji sigi, ani minunw kere a ko ko, uluw bela jelen sera ka don ni kalan nyi senfe. Nin baraji nyi sigili ni sababa ma ben, kadakan, jè baralen di cogo kera sababu ye ka magan korow juguya. O magaw nununw be siri lendo jama tiayali ni jii ko geleyali la. Sisan, dugukolon makan bongnana bulon kono sariyaw ma, o kèlen, a ko gnè yeleman jamana sariya bolon kan. Nin kalan nyi ye tiakèmina minan do gilan min matarafali bi seka bela jelen dème ka dugukolon makanw bali. O tiakèmina sinsin len do, foro falen cogoyaw kan sènèlaw cè
Bathily, Aboubacar Idrissa. "L'impact de la décentralisation sur la politique et l'économie dans les cercles de Kati et Kita au Mali." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/140534598#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textLooks on local development in Mali trough decentralization bring more often hopes. Hopes for local actors not only to take themselves in charge but also to see their society making itself the political experience forming, the "happy" world of the futur making. It is also for the structure of cooperation to find it the "germs" of a sustainable development that a lot of large programs could not institute. To clarify the political and economics issues raised by the valorisation of the local, we have diversified our research place by taking two distinct towns concerned by the same reforms. By interesting to what people do in their locality concerning the matter of decentralization, it is about to refine the problematics already existing to analyse the impact on the political and economics modes which are made it or experienced it
Homolle, Patrick. "D'une rive à l'autre : un jeu d'espaces et de formes : associations villageoises dans la région de Kayes au Mali." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H016.
Full textA process of multiple exchanges has been established between migrants native to the Kayes region - an area which has been characterised by the extreme mobilily of its population throughout its history - living in France in a specific type of residence called foyers (hostels) and their villages. This study undertakes to describe this phenomenon using the project of the “village associations” and the resulting modifications in the village space. The question of development is inherent in all these projects. Beyond what could be revealed by the capture of one universe by another or the borrowing of one or another form in either of the two spaces, the projects attempt in their on way to organise compatibilities between the different perspectives of seeing the world and different senses. These projects also take into account the people’s homecoming whose belonging to the “in-between universe” has changed their relationship with the village. The latter can no longer be thought of without referring to the migrant”. In an ethnological context, by going back and forth beteen the finers and the villages. This studv tries to capture the movement in ail its complexity
Chamberland, Gilles. "Étude des relations entre la pratique de jeux, les résultats scolaires et le statut socio-économique d'étudiant-e-s de secondaire II." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29412.
Full textHarvey, Jacques. "L'influence du mode de cheminement sur le rendement scolaire des élèves en difficulté d'apprentissage au début du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29397.
Full textBonnecase, Vincent. "Pauvreté au Sahel : la construction des savoirs sur les niveaux de vie au Burkina Faso, au Mali et au Niger (1945-1974)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010710.
Full textYattara, Maïmounatou Altini. "Accroître l'autonomisation économique pour soutenir l'empowerment des femmes rurales au Mali : étude de deux structures collectives féminines de la région de Koulikoro (l'association «Musow jigitugu-ton» des productrices de farines infantiles de la commune de Toubacoro et l'union «Si yiriwa» des productrices de beurre de Karité du Cercle de Dioïla)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27948.
Full textRural women in Mali are essential actors in agriculture, which is the most important field of the country’s economy. To promote inclusive development and women’s economic empowerment, the Malian government and local municipalities have set “self-promotion centers” to promote rural women empowerment. This study examines the self-promotion centers of the association "Musow jigitugu-ton" of Toubacoro and the union "Si yiriwa" of Dioïla. The main objective of the study is to investigate the impact of economic empowerment activities in women's empowerment. Using a qualitative approach, individual interviews and focus groups were carried out with 31 women, 1 manager and 10 managers of the partner organisations. The results indicate that activities of the centers improved women economic empowerment who are members, but efforts are still needed to manage the income generated by women in order to maintain their self-promotion. The results also show that economic empowerment is a vehicle for the empowerment of rural women. However, this process is still very much affected by the male dominance deeply integrated by women. Partners' approaches are failing in this regard and some measures must be taken to integrate gender approach in all actions if self-promotion centers are to fulfill their roles. Keywords: women economic empowerment, women empowerment, self-promotion center, rural women, male dominance.
Thiam, Omar. "Analyse de la compétitivité dans le cadre de l'Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine (U. E. M. O. A. ) : le cas du Mali." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21012.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis is to study the nature of the explanatory factors of the competitiveness of the economy Malian within space UEMOA. After an inventory of fixtures on the pattern of trade regional and their impacts on the growth and the competitiveness of the Member States and aiming at positioning Mali (1st part), the step consists in locating the conceptual and empirical approaches of the national competitiveness most relevant and seeing how they can apply concretely to the case of Mali (2nd part). The quantitative analysis of competitiveness Malian will be carried out according to the three great types of competitiveness selected: commercial competitiveness which mobilizes a series of statistical indicators expressed in terms of price and comparative costs, market shares, the volumes exchanged or of purchasing power parity; the structural competitiveness which returns to competitiveness “except price”, with the capacity of the country to raise the level of income per capita and thus, with variables of growth in the medium and long term; the space competitiveness which returns to the concept of attractivity of the country, which is defined as the capacity of the country to attract the direct investments foreigner (IDE) and to develop activities with the local plan. The taxation is determining major of the attractivity and will particularly hold our attention, other determinants enter in account such as, the size of the markets, the level of the infrastructures and the human capital, labor costs and of the capital in which the taxation plays a big role. The question is to know if the macroeconomic environment of Mali is favorable to the attractivity and competitiveness. An illustration of commercial competitiveness (by the prices and the costs) will be then applied to a product of export, in fact cotton. It is the second product of export of Mali (after Gold), produced for which Mali acquired a comparative advantage. It is also a product dominating in agriculture Malian and a large provider of employment. It is more than three million people who depend directly and indirectly on cotton (Goreux, 2003). A particular analytical lighting will be finally put on competitiveness at export, the importation and on the determinants of the growth. It is a question here of carrying out various econometric estimates starting from variables which I will specify further. My step is based on the central idea according to which the exporting capacity of Mali constitutes a major determinant of its economic performance in the medium and long term, which justifies the installation of appropriate measures to accelerate regional integration in zone UEMAO and to improve its competitiveness of the country in its centre (3rd part)
Gianola, Elizabeth C. "La securisation financiere, le developpement socio-economique et la force du droit : le cas des economies ouest-africaines de plantation (la cote d'ivoire, le ghana et le mali)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010266.
Full textIn face of africa's rapid population growth, the marginalization of african economies and the need for improved land productivity, there is an every increasing need to respond to the land tenure dilemna. This study, which pertains to the plantation economies of west africa (ivory coast, ghana, mali), interprets tenure security first as a socio-cultural construction which implies a process which contributes to social reproduction by satisfying certain security needs (basic subsistence, security against violence and institutional security). This implies 1) a process of fomialization of certain individual and community tenure rights essential to development to the extent they reduce tenure conflicts and 2) a socio-economic development. As a legal construction, tenure security in the west african context is reduced to a choice between two legal models: the property rights model and the patrimonial model. The choice of one of these models implies the choice of a legal system and transports in its wake a societal project which is determinative of a certain state-society-market relation, of a certain institutional structure and of a certain type of redistribution of rights and obligations. In this sense the choice of a legal model constitutes a force
Dieng, Amadou. "Les investissements privés étrangers en Afrique de l'Ouest : étude des cas : de la Guinée, du Mali, de la Mauritanie et du Sénégal." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0022.
Full textI have chosen an approch based essentially on the sruvey of existing legal materials in four african states, and wich are intended to rule foreign private investments. The texts i have examinated have various origins. Some are relevant to domestic laws, whereas others come from international legal order. First, before analysing these different instruments, i presented the economic and financial environment of these four countries. Then, i described the major steps of their popitical evolution. None of these countries have received much foreing direct investment so far. Financial fows coming from abroad arise mainly from public funds. Confronted to economic difficulties, they have now started to look for new policies, including reformes based on more outward looking marked economics. In this new context it has been necessary to rethink domestic legislation in order to adapt. In this respect, it seems useful to grant judicial guarantees to foreign investors at an international level. The conventionnal netword set up by each one of the four countries has permitted to instore international rules for the treatment and the protection of foreing investments. To settle the disputes in question, reference to international arbitration appears ideal
Keita, Moussa. "Allocation du temps et pauvreté : les enseignements du Programme Plateformes Mutifonctionnelles au Mali." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10436/document.
Full textNo abstract available
Niang, Doudou Ben Béchir. "Analyse sociologique des trajectoires d'insertion socio-économique des jeunes au Mali : l'exemple de l'APES." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0129/document.
Full textSociological analysis of trajectories and socio économic integration of young people in Malia : example of APEJ Integration in the professionnal world has become an expanding issue these last years in particularly in Mali, as in other developing nations, where integration can turn into the longest journey. In Mali, this issue concerns first of all the youth, which is the most vulnerable social group. Our research targets the young adults and aims to understand their integration process. We have been investigation mostly with youngsters supported by the « APEJ » which stands for « Agence pour la promotion de l'emploi des jeunes » (agency for the promotion of youth employement), a widespread agency in Mali. Our research involves analysing their integration process to identify potential challenges. To conduct this research, we hypothesized that the challenges that these people come across in their integration process are due to an inadequacy between their training and job requirements on the one hand, and low awareness the culture of entrepreneurship on the other hand. As regards to methods, we have referred to authors who have studied integration and youth, and also reports and statistics. To collect data, we have used both qualitative and quantitative methods with semi-structured interviews and a survey of 460 people. As a result, we have identified 5 different types of social and economical integration process which are: internship-unemployement, internish-employement, contests and examinations, training course – business creation, social network – employement. These different integration processes show the challenges young people have to face: problems due to the quality of education (with inadequacy between these young people experiences and requierments in the worksplace), problems linked to their training profiles and the issue of reconversion, lack of funding and fund management. Lastly, to adress these issues, we suggest to promote training of young people and reinforcement of their squills as an integration strategy, and to promote entrepreneurship as an alternative to integration
Bagayoko, Karim. "L'importance et l'avenir du coton en Afrique de l'Ouest : cas du Mali." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959321.
Full textNdagijimana, Jean-Baptiste. "LES FACTEURS DE LA FAIBLE MOTIVATION ET LEURS EFFETS SUR L'APPRENTISSAGE. Cas des élèves de l'Ecole Normale Primaire (ENP/TTC) au Rwanda." Phd thesis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920269.
Full text