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1

Rizky, Nadia Fariza, Surya Darma Nasution, and Fadlina Fadlina. "Penerapan Algoritma Elias Delta Codes Dalam Kompresi File Teks." Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) 2, no. 2 (2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/bits.v2i2.138.

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File size or large files are not only a problem in terms of storage, but also another problem when communication between computers. Data usage with a larger size will take longer transfer times compared to data that has a smaller size. Therefore to overcome this problem you can use data compression. Seeing the compression of data compression, data compression is needed that can reduce the size of the data, so that it gains the advantage of reducing the use of external storage media space, accelerating the process of transferring data between storage media, data utilization used in this study i
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Depika, Dwi Ayu, and Surya Darma Nasution. "Penerapan Algoritma Punctured Elias Codes Dalam Kompresi Citra." Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) 2, no. 2 (2020): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/bits.v2i2.301.

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In the process of managing multiple images or images, with larger image sizes or images that can hold longer storage and larger storage, it is needed more often as it cannot be contained on storage media and is not conveyed, thus opening up free space in memory storage media. So to make a lot of free space and have a data size that is not large on the storage media, a compression method is needed which means to shorten the required bit size. Punctured Elias Algorithm Code can be used to obtain information about the compression performed by compressing images to provide benefits in storage and
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Rachmawati, Dian, Mohammad Andri Budiman, and Cut Amalia Saffiera. "An Implementation Of Elias Delta Code And ElGamal Algorithm In Image Compression And Security." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 300 (January 2018): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/300/1/012040.

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Qiao, Wen-Bao, and Jean-Charles Créput. "GPU implementation of Borůvka’s algorithm to Euclidean minimum spanning tree based on Elias method." Applied Soft Computing 76 (March 2019): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2018.10.046.

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Manalu, Rosalina. "Implementasi Algoritma Massey-Omura dan Algoritma Elias Delcta Code Pada Pengamanan dan Kompresi File Dokumen." Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON) 1, no. 3 (2020): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/json.v1i3.2152.

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The rapid development of information technology requires users to be more careful in maintaining data confidentiality and security so that data is not known or manipulated by other parties. Data security is very important for users, data security can be maintained by everyone. Cryptography is one of the security tools used to encode a document file. One of them is by using the Massey-Omura algorithm, which is an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm, so that it has different keys for encryption and decryption. In the process of sending data, it also requires the duration of sending files to not g
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Minja, Aleksandar, Dušan Dobromirov, and Vojin Šenk. "Bidirectional stack decoding of polar codes." Vojnotehnicki glasnik 69, no. 2 (2021): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg69-29858.

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Introduction/purpose: The paper introduces a reduced latency stack decoding algorithm of polar codes, inspired by the bidirectional stack decoding of convolutional codes and based on the folding technique. Methods: The stack decoding algorithm (also known as stack search) that is useful for decoding tree codes, the list decoding technique introduced by Peter Elias and the folding technique for polar codes which is used to reduce the latency of the decoding algorithm. The simulation was done using the Monte Carlo procedure. Results: A new polar code decoding algorithm, suitable for parallel imp
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DIAS, ULISSES, and ZANONI DIAS. "HEURISTICS FOR THE TRANSPOSITION DISTANCE PROBLEM." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 11, no. 05 (2013): 1350013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219720013500133.

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Transpositions are large-scale mutational events that occur when a block of genes moves from a region of a chromosome to another region within the same chromosome. The transposition distance problem is the minimum number of transpositions required to transform one genome into another. Recently, Bulteau et al. [Bulteau L, Fertin G, Rusu U, Automata, Languages and Programming, Vol. 6755 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 654–665, Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011] proved that finding the transposition distance is a NP-Hard problem. Some approximation algorithm for this problem have been p
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J. Santhosh Kumar, B., and Kankanala Pujitha. "Web Application Vulnerability Detection Using Hybrid String Matching Algorithm." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.6 (2018): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.6.14950.

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Application uses URL as contribution for Web Application Vulnerabilities recognition. if the length of URL is too long then it will consume more time to scan the URL (Ain Zubaidah et.al 2014).Existing system can notice the web pages but not overall web application. This application will test for URL of any length using String matching algorithm. To avoid XSS and CSRF and detect attacks that try to sidestep program upheld arrangements by white list and DOM sandboxing techniques (Elias Athanasopoulos et.al.2012). The web application incorporates a rundown of cryptographic hashes of legitimate (t
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9

Fu, Xiyou, and Jianmin Zhou. "Recent Surge Behavior of Walsh Glacier Revealed by Remote Sensing Data." Sensors 20, no. 3 (2020): 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20030716.

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Many surge-type glaciers are present on the St. Elias Mountains, but a detailed study on the surge behavior of the glaciers is still missing. In this study, we used remote sensing data to reveal detailed glacier surge behavior, focusing on the recent surge at Walsh Glacier, which was reported to have surged once in the 1960s. Glacial velocities were derived using a cross-correlation algorithm, and changes in the medial moraines were interpreted based on Landsat images. The digital elevation model (DEM) difference method was applied to Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiome
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Galula, Jedhan U., Gwong-Jen J. Chang, Shih-Te Chuang, and Day-Yu Chao. "Establishment of an Algorithm Using prM/E- and NS1-Specific IgM Antibody-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays in Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis Virus and West Nile Virus Infections in Humans." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54, no. 2 (2015): 412–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.02469-15.

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The front-line assay for the presumptive serodiagnosis of acute Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and West Nile virus (WNV) infections is the premembrane/envelope (prM/E)-specific IgM antibody-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MAC-ELISA). Due to antibody cross-reactivity, MAC-ELISA-positive samples may be confirmed with a time-consuming plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). In the present study, we applied a previously developed anti-nonstructural protein 1 (NS1)-specific MAC-ELISA (NS1-MAC-ELISA) on archived acute-phase serum specimens from patients with confirmed JEV and WNV
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11

Yadav, Sulekha, Rekha Barapatre, Ravendra Sharma, Arvind Neral, and Pradip Barde. "Proposed Algorithm for Hepatitis E Virus Diagnosis in the Early Phase of Illness." Intervirology 63, no. 1-6 (2020): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000510725.

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Hepatitis E virus (HEV), a major etiologic agent of enterically transmitted hepatitis worldwide, is known to cause outbreaks. Diagnosis of the causative agent is important for patient management, understanding epidemiology and outbreak mitigation. We attempted to develop an algorithm for molecular diagnosis and compared the diagnostic accuracy of 2 of HEV IgM ELISA tests during an outbreak. Eighty-four blood samples collected during an outbreak in central India were referred to a nodal laboratory for confirmation of diagnosis. The samples were tested by serological and molecular testes. The re
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Yu, Peng, and David Z. Pan. "ELIAS: An Accurate and Extensible Lithography Aerial Image Simulator With Improved Numerical Algorithms." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 22, no. 2 (2009): 276–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2009.2017652.

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13

Pal, Subhamoy, Allison L. Dauner, Andrea Valks, et al. "Multicountry Prospective Clinical Evaluation of Two Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays and Two Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Diagnosing Dengue Fever." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, no. 4 (2015): 1092–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.03042-14.

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We evaluated four dengue diagnostic devices from Alere, including the SD Bioline Dengue Duo (nonstructural [NS] 1 Ag and IgG/IgM), the Panbio Dengue Duo Cassette (IgM/IgG) rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), and the Panbio dengue IgM and IgG capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) in a prospective, controlled, multicenter study in Peru, Venezuela, Cambodia, and the United States, using samples from 1,021 febrile individuals. Archived, well-characterized samples from an additional 135 febrile individuals from Thailand were also used. Reference testing was performed on all samples using a
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14

Anand, L., D. Ghose, and V. Mani. "ELISA: An estimated load information scheduling algorithm for distributed computing systems." Computers & Mathematics with Applications 37, no. 8 (1999): 57–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0898-1221(99)00101-7.

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15

Jobé, J., A. Ghuysen, P. Gérard, G. Hartstein, and V. D'Orio. "Validation of a new French-language triage algorithm: the ELISA scale." Critical Care 14, Suppl 1 (2010): P277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc8509.

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16

Hamerschlak, Nelson, Jacyr Pasternak, Vicente Amato Neto, et al. "Chagas' disease: an algorithm for donor screening and positive donor counseling." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 30, no. 3 (1997): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86821997000300006.

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Classical serological screening assays for Chagas' disease are time consuming and subjective. The objective of the present work is to evaluate the enzyme immuno-assay (ELISA) methodology and to propose an algorithm for blood banks to be applied to Chagas' disease. Seven thousand, nine hundred and ninety nine blood donor samples were screened by both reverse passive hemagglutination (RPHA) and indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Samples reactive on RPHA and/or IFA were submitted to supplementary RPHA, IFA and complement fixation (CFA) tests. This strategy allowed us to create a panel of 60
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Hawash, Yousry. "Evaluation of an Immunoassay-Based Algorithm for Screening and Identification ofGiardiaandCryptosporidiumAntigens in Human Faecal Specimens from Saudi Arabia." Journal of Parasitology Research 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/213745.

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An immunoassay-based algorithm, involving three commercial kits, was introduced and evaluated for screening and identification ofGiardia/Cryptosporidiumantigens in human stool specimens. Initially,Giardia/CryptosporidiumChek kit (TechLab), an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), was adopted for screening. The ELISA-positive reactions were subsequently characterised by RIDA QuickGiardiaand RIDA QuickCryptosporidiumimmunochromatographic kits (R-Biopharm). A gold standard test comprising PCR and microscopy was used for preparing control samples. Performance of individual kits was tested aga
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18

Wade, Jenna, Christina L. Dean, John D. Roback, and Harold C. Sullivan. "Diagnostic Management Team: Platelet Refractory Algorithm and Consult." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 152, Supplement_1 (2019): S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqz112.011.

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Abstract Platelet refractoriness occurs when a patient fails to achieve appropriate platelet count increment following platelet (plt) transfusion. Approximately 30% to 40% of cases are due to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alloantibodies and 2% to 10% are due to human platelet antigen (HPA) alloantibodies, which can be detected by various assays. The results of these tests are then used to guide selection of appropriate units, such as crossmatch-compatible (XM) and HLA-matched (HLAm) plts. Given the various steps and tests involved in diagnosing and managing plt refractoriness, clinicians may o
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19

Stofkova, Z., E. Novakova, and V. Sadloňová. "New Approaches to Diagnostics of C.Difficile Infection." Acta Medica Martiniana 20, no. 1 (2020): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acm-2020-0003.

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AbstractIntroduction:Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the most common infectious cause of diarrhoea in hospitalised patients. It is a severe issue with increasing incidence in healtcare facilities and commmunities. Early and appropriate testing of CDI is very imortant. There are many different approaches that can be used in the CDI laboratory diagnostics. Recently performed studies evaluated diagnostic algorithms to optimize laboratory CDI diagnostics. The aim of the work was to implement an optimal algorithm of testing methods in CDI diagnostics.Materials and methods: The retrospectiv
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Zannoli, Silvia, Michela Fantini, Simona Semprini, et al. "Multicenter Evaluation of the C6 Lyme ELISA Kit for the Diagnosis of Lyme Disease." Microorganisms 8, no. 3 (2020): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8030457.

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Lyme disease (LD), caused by infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, is the most common tick-borne infection in many regions of Eurasia. Antibody detection is the most frequently used laboratory test, favoring a two-step serodiagnostic algorithm; immunoenzymatic detection of antibodies to C6 has been shown to perform similarly to a standard two-step workflow. The aim of this study was the performance evaluation of the C6 Lyme ELISA kit compared to a standard two-step algorithm in three laboratories located in the northeastern region of Italy which cater to areas with different LD epidemiology. A
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Chandratilleke, Dinusha, Roger Silvestrini, Sue Culican, David Campbell, Sanjay Swaminathan, and Ming-Wei Lin. "Comparison of two ENA testing algorithms – ALBIA vs elisa/line immunoassay." Pathology 48 (February 2016): S102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2015.12.293.

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22

Prince, Harry E., Cindy Yeh, and Mary Lapé-Nixon. "Development of a More Efficient Algorithm for Identifying False-Positive Reactivity Results in a Dengue Virus Immunoglobulin M Screening Assay." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 15, no. 8 (2008): 1304–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00157-08.

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ABSTRACT Of 2,692 sera screened for dengue virus immunoglobulin M by using a μ-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 954 had equivocal (index from 0.90 to 1.10) or positive (index of >1.10) results and were retested using a background subtraction (BS) ELISA that identifies screen false positives. No false positives were found among 427 sera with screen ELISA indices of >6.00; thus, retesting this specimen subset by BS ELISA is unnecessary.
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Jobé, Jerôme, Alexandre Ghuysen, Paul Gérard, Gary Hartstein, and Vincent D'Orio. "Reliability and validity of a new French-language triage algorithm: the ELISA scale." Emergency Medicine Journal 31, no. 2 (2013): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2012-201927.

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24

Hunsperger, Elizabeth, Manuela Beltran, Luz Nereida Acosta, et al. "Serological Evaluation of Suspected West Nile Virus Human Cases following Its Introduction during a Dengue Outbreak in Puerto Rico in 2007." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18, no. 6 (2011): 978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00040-11.

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ABSTRACTA laboratory testing algorithm was evaluated to confirm West Nile virus (WNV) infection in human serum following the introduction of the virus in Puerto Rico in 2007. This testing algorithm used two standard diagnostic assays, the IgM antibody capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MAC ELISA) and real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR), along with two nonconventional assays, the nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) ELISA and a 90%-plaque-reduction neutralization test (PRNT90) with IgG depletion for dengue virus (DENV) and WNV. A total of 2,321 serum samples from suspected WNV human c
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Baarsma, ME, JFP Schellekens, BC Meijer, et al. "Diagnostic parameters of modified two-tier testing in European patients with early Lyme disease." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 39, no. 11 (2020): 2143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-03946-0.

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Abstract Modified two-tier testing (MTTT) for Lyme borreliosis (i.e. confirmation with an EIA instead of an immunoblot) has been shown to have improved sensitivity compared with standard two-tier testing (STTT) in samples from American patients, without losing specificity. The current study assesses the sensitivity and specificity of various algorithms of MTTT in European patients with erythema migrans (EM) as a model disease for early Lyme borreliosis, and in appropriate controls. Four different immunoassays were used in the first tier, followed by either an immunoblot or the C6-EIA, or were
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Binder, Steven R., Mark C. Genovese, Joan T. Merrill, Robert I. Morris, and Allan L. Metzger. "Computer-Assisted Pattern Recognition of Autoantibody Results." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 12, no. 12 (2005): 1353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.12.12.1353-1357.2005.

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ABSTRACT Immunoassay-based anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) screens are increasingly used in the initial evaluation of autoimmune disorders, but these tests offer no “pattern information” comparable to the information from indirect fluorescence assay-based screens. Thus, there is no indication of “next steps” when a positive result is obtained. To improve the utility of immunoassay-based ANA screening, we evaluated a new method that combines a multiplex immunoassay with a k nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm for computer-assisted pattern recognition. We assembled a training set, consisting of 1,152 s
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Kassa, Mekibib, Saïd Abdellati, Lieselotte Cnops, et al. "Diagnostic accuracy of direct agglutination test, rK39 ELISA and six rapid diagnostic tests among visceral leishmaniasis patients with and without HIV coinfection in Ethiopia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14, no. 12 (2020): e0008963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008963.

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Diagnosis of a first-time visceral leishmaniasis (VL) infection in Ethiopia is established by use of a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) detecting antibodies against rK39, direct agglutination test (DAT) and microscopy according to the national algorithm. The performance of individual tests and algorithm is variable and depends on several factors, one being HIV status. Limited data are available on the performance of tests in VL-HIV coinfected patients. Assessment of the performance of DAT (ITM-A), rK39 ELISA (Serion) and six RDT (Onsite Leishmania Ab CTK, Antigen ICT Xinjier, IT Leish Biorad, Kalaz
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Mehra, Bhanu, Sonali Bhattar, Preena Bhalla, and Deepti Rawat. "Rapid Tests versus ELISA for Screening of HIV Infection: Our Experience from a Voluntary Counselling and Testing Facility of a Tertiary Care Centre in North India." ISRN AIDS 2014 (April 7, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/296840.

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Early and accurate diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is essential for timely identification of patients needing antiretroviral therapy and for instituting HIV prevention strategies. The primary methodology for HIV testing has shifted from enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) in recent years, especially in resource limited settings. However, the diagnostic performance of RDTs is a matter of concern. In the present study the performance of an RDT being used as the initial test in serial testing based algorithm for HIV diagnosis was co
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Chandratilleke, Dinusha, Roger Silvestrini, Sue Culican, et al. "Comparison of two extractable nuclear antigen testing algorithms: ALBIA versus ELISA/line immunoassay." Pathology 48, no. 5 (2016): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2016.04.004.

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Boriollo, Marcelo Fabiano Gomes, Edvaldo Antonio Ribeiro Rosa, Wagner Luis de Carvalho Bernardo, Reginaldo Bruno Gonçalves, and José Francisco Höfling. "Electrophoretic protein patterns and numerical analysis of Candida albicans from the oral cavities of healthy children." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 45, no. 5 (2003): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652003000500003.

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The aim of this research was to evaluate the protein polymorphism degree among seventy-five C. albicans strains from healthy children oral cavities of five socioeconomic categories from eight schools (private and public) in Piracicaba city, São Paulo State, in order to identify C. albicans subspecies and their similarities in infantile population groups and to establish their possible dissemination route. Cell cultures were grown in YEPD medium, collected by centrifugation, and washed with cold saline solution. The whole-cell proteins were extracted by cell disruption, using glass beads and su
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Minsik Cho, Kun Yuan, Yongchan Ban, and D. Z. Pan. "ELIAD: Efficient Lithography Aware Detailed Routing Algorithm With Compact and Macro Post-OPC Printability Prediction." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 28, no. 7 (2009): 1006–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2009.2018876.

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Martin, Denise A., Amanda Noga, Olga Kosoy, Alison J. Johnson, Lyle R. Petersen, and Robert S. Lanciotti. "Evaluation of a Diagnostic Algorithm Using Immunoglobulin M Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay To Differentiate Human West Nile Virus and St. Louis Encephalitis Virus Infections during the 2002 West Nile Virus Epidemic in the United States." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 11, no. 6 (2004): 1130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.11.6.1130-1133.2004.

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ABSTRACT A diagnostic algorithm was developed to differentiate between human infections of West Nile virus (WNV) and St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) using positive-to-negative (P/N) ratios derived from the immunoglobulin M capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MAC-ELISA). To validate this algorithm, we tested 1,418 serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from confirmed WNV and SLEV infections collected during the WNV epidemic of 2002 in the United States. WNV P/N-to-SLEV P/N ratios (W/S ratios) were calculated and used to identify the infecting virus. These results were compared t
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Bessoff, Kovi, Mark Delorey, Wellington Sun, and Elizabeth Hunsperger. "Comparison of Two Commercially Available Dengue Virus (DENV) NS1 Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays Using a Single Clinical Sample for Diagnosis of Acute DENV Infection." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 15, no. 10 (2008): 1513–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00140-08.

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ABSTRACT Dengue virus (DENV) nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) has shown promise as a novel diagnostic marker of acute DENV infection. Current techniques used to diagnose acute DENV infection, including virus isolation and reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR), are costly and difficult to perform, while traditional serological assays have low sensitivities during the acute stage of infection. Two commercially available NS1 antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), the Platelia dengue NS1Ag test (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Marnes La Coquette, France) and the Pan-E dengue early ELISA test
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Arnold, M. E., M. J. Slomka, A. C. Breed, et al. "Evaluation of ELISA and haemagglutination inhibition as screening tests in serosurveillance for H5/H7 avian influenza in commercial chicken flocks." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 3 (2018): 306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817002898.

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AbstractAvian influenza virus (AIV) subtypes H5 and H7 can infect poultry causing low pathogenicity (LP) AI, but these LPAIVs may mutate to highly pathogenic AIV in chickens or turkeys causing high mortality, hence H5/H7 subtypes demand statutory intervention. Serological surveillance in the European Union provides evidence of H5/H7 AIV exposure in apparently healthy poultry. To identify the most sensitive screening method as the first step in an algorithm to provide evidence of H5/H7 AIV infection, the standard approach of H5/H7 antibody testing by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) was compar
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Trivedi, Suvang, Congrong Miao, Mohammad M. Al-Abdallat, et al. "Inclusion of MERS-spike protein ELISA in algorithm to determine serologic evidence of MERS-CoV infection." Journal of Medical Virology 90, no. 2 (2017): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.24948.

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Vega-Suarez, Jefferson, Edgar García-Morantes, and Rodrigo Correa-Cely. "Thermal conductivities estimation in orthotropic materials making use of global optimization algorithms." DYNA 85, no. 205 (2018): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v85n205.68026.

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Existen situaciones en donde se requiere el conocimiento de propiedades termodinámicas como la conductividad térmica para el presente caso. En algunas de ellas aparece una exigencia adicional, al tener que hacerse la medición a lo largo de los tres ejes espaciales perpendiculares. En el presente artículo, se propone predecir estas tres conductividades térmicas que aparecen en materiales ortotrópicos, mediante la solución de un problema inverso de transferencia de calor. El problema inverso se resolvió mediante el algoritmo Cuckoo, el determinístico de Levenberg-Marquardt, y con el nuevo híbrid
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Whitlatch, Nicole L., David F. Kong, and Thomas L. Ortel. "Prediction of Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia: Validation of an Experience-Based Computer Model." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 3226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.3226.3226.

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Abstract Background: Diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) requires certain clinical features along with the detection of platelet activating antibodies induced by heparin interaction with platelet factor 4 (PF4). Although the PF4 enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) is a highly sensitive laboratory test, it is not specific. Adding excess heparin to the sample can confirm a positive PF4 ELISA result when it decreases antibody binding by 50% or more, potentially improving the specificity of the assay. We sought to determine the clinical value of the PF4 ELISA and confirmatory test by
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Whitehead, Simon J., Kate E. Shipman, Mike Cooper, Clare Ford, and Rousseau Gama. "Is there any value in measuring faecal calprotectin in Clostridium difficile positive faecal samples?" Journal of Medical Microbiology 63, no. 4 (2014): 590–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.067389-0.

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Markers of intestinal inflammation have been proposed for inclusion in Clostridium difficile diagnostic algorithms. Faecal calprotectin (f-Cp), a sensitive marker of intestinal inflammation, was evaluated for utility in C. difficile diagnosis in the hospital setting. One hundred and twenty C. difficile positive and 99 C. difficile negative faecal samples of hospital-acquired diarrhoea were analysed for f-Cp using a quantitative ELISA. C. difficile positivity was confirmed using ELISAs for either toxins (n = 45) or glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) with toxin gene confirmation (n = 75). Non-paramet
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Čokina, Michal, Miroslav Fedurco, and Štefan Parimucha. "ELISa: A new tool for fast modelling of eclipsing binaries." Astronomy & Astrophysics 652 (August 2021): A156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039171.

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Context. We present a new, fast, and easy to use tool for modelling light and radial velocity curves of close eclipsing binaries with built-in methods for solving an inverse problem. Aims. The main goal of ELISa (Eclipsing binary Learning and Interactive System) is to provide an acceptable compromise between computational speed and precision during the fitting of light curves and radial velocities of eclipsing binaries. The package is entirely written in the Python programming language in a modular fashion, making it easy to install, modify, and run on various operating systems. Methods. ELISa
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Dvorak, Lukas, Jiri Mlcek, and Kvetoslava Sustova. "Comparison of FT-NIR Spectroscopy and ELISA for Detection of Adulteration of Goat Cheeses with Cow’s Milk." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 99, no. 1 (2016): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.15-0190.

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Abstract This study investigated the ability of two methods to detect adulteration of goat cheeses via the addition of cow's milk, with a negligible effect on the raw materials. Cheeses were produced from a mixture of goat's and cow's milk and were then analyzed by Fourier transform near-IR (FT-NIR) spectroscopy and competitive ELISA. The cheese spectra were scanned in the spectroscope in reflectance mode on an integrating sphere at 80 scans and a resolution of 4 cm−1. The spectra were evaluated via discriminant analysis, and a calibration was created via a partial least-squares algorithm to q
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Hu, Tung-Hui, and Elisa Giardina Papa. "How AI Manufactures a Smile: Tung-Hui Hu Interviews Artist Elisa Giardina Papa on Digital Labor." Media-N 16, no. 1 (2020): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.median.v16i1.360.

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This conversation between scholar and poet Tung-Hui Hu and artist Elisa Giardina Papa addresses new forms of precarious labor emerging within artificial intelligence economies. Together they examine a global infrastructure of low-paid human microworkers who “clean” data and train machine vision algorithms, labelling, categorizing, annotating, and validating massive quantities of visual data. Hu and Giardina Papa discuss methods and psychological theories underpinning affective computing in the context of Giardina Papa’s latest art project, which explores the labor of producing and cleansing da
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Gledhill, John M., Elizabeth J. Brand, John R. Pollard, Richard D. St. Clair, Todd M. Wallach, and Peter B. Crino. "Association of Epileptic and Nonepileptic Seizures and Changes in Circulating Plasma Proteins Linked to Neuroinflammation." Neurology 96, no. 10 (2021): e1443-e1452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000011552.

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ObjectiveTo develop a diagnostic test that stratifies epileptic seizures (ES) from psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) by developing a multimodal algorithm that integrates plasma concentrations of selected immune response–associated proteins and patient clinical risk factors for seizure.MethodsDaily blood samples were collected from patients evaluated in the epilepsy monitoring unit within 24 hours after EEG confirmed ES or PNES and plasma was isolated. Levels of 51 candidate plasma proteins were quantified using an automated, multiplexed, sandwich ELISA and then integrated and analyzed u
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Ahirrao, Mahesh, Ashish Patil, and Anjali Kurup. "Clinical Profile and Laboratory Findings of Dengue Fever in Children." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 5 (2021): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210504.

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Background: Dengue is an arthropod borne viral hemorrhagic fever. It is a major public health concern throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Objectives: To study clinical profile and laboratory findings of dengue infection in children. Materials and Methods: Children up to the age of 15 years who were confirmed serologically dengue positive (either positive NS1 antigen or positive IgM antibody by ELISA method were included in study. Total 100 patients were studied. Pre tested, semi structured questionnaire were developed and used for data collection. Result and Discussio
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El-Duah, Philip, Benjamin Meyer, Augustina Sylverken, et al. "Development of a Whole-Virus ELISA for Serological Evaluation of Domestic Livestock as Possible Hosts of Human Coronavirus NL63." Viruses 11, no. 1 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11010043.

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Known human coronaviruses are believed to have originated in animals and made use of intermediate hosts for transmission to humans. The intermediate hosts of most of the human coronaviruses are known, but not for HCoV-NL63. This study aims to assess the possible role of some major domestic livestock species as intermediate hosts of HCoV-NL63. We developed a testing algorithm for high throughput screening of livestock sera with ELISA and confirmation with recombinant immunofluorescence assay testing for antibodies against HCoV-NL63 in livestock. Optimization of the ELISA showed a capability of
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Freeman, Karoline, Martin Connock, Peter Auguste та ін. "Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of use of therapeutic monitoring of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors [LISA-TRACKER® enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits, TNF-α-Blocker ELISA kits and Promonitor® ELISA kits] versus standard care in patients with Crohn’s disease: systematic reviews and economic modelling". Health Technology Assessment 20, № 83 (2016): 1–288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta20830.

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Background and objectivesSystematic reviews and economic modelling of clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of therapeutic monitoring of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors [using LISA-TRACKER®enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits (Theradiag, Marne La Vallee, France, or Alpha Laboratories, Heriot, UK), TNF-α-Blocker ELISA kits (Immundiagnostik AG, Bensheim, Germany) and Promonitor®ELISA kits (Proteomika, Progenika Biopharma, Bizkaia, Spain)] versus standard care for Crohn’s disease (CD).MethodsMultiple electronic databases were searched from inception to December 2
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Waters, W. R., B. M. Buddle, H. M. Vordermeier, et al. "Development and Evaluation of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Use in the Detection of Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18, no. 11 (2011): 1882–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.05343-11.

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ABSTRACTAs a consequence of continued spillover ofMycobacterium bovisinto cattle from wildlife reservoirs and increased globalization of cattle trade with associated transmission risks, new approaches such as vaccination and novel testing algorithms are seriously being considered by regulatory agencies for the control of bovine tuberculosis. Serologic tests offer opportunities for identification ofM. bovis-infected animals not afforded by current diagnostic techniques. The present study describes assay development and field assessment of a new commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIS
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Qvist, Tavs, Tania Pressler, David Taylor-Robinson, Terese L. Katzenstein, and Niels Høiby. "Serodiagnosis ofMycobacterium abscessuscomplex infection in cystic fibrosis." European Respiratory Journal 46, no. 3 (2015): 707–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00011815.

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Early signs of pulmonary disease withMycobacterium abscessuscomplex (MABSC) can be missed in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). A serological method could help stratify patients according to risk. The objective of this study was to test the diagnostic accuracy of a novel method for investigating IgG activity against MABSC.A prospective study of all patients attending the Copenhagen CF Centre was conducted by culturing for MABSC during a 22-month period and then screening patients with an anti-MABSC IgG ELISA. Culture-positive patients had stored serum examined for antibody kinetics before and
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Leonova, Galina N. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS EFFICIENCY OF VIRIFICATION OF THE TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITE VIRUS." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 64, no. 11 (2019): 686–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2084-2019-64-11-686-689.

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Based on experimental studies with 10-fold dilutions of two the strains TBEV of the Far Eastern subtype, different in molecular-genetic characteristic complex data of simultaneously taking into account three indicators of their verification (virus titer, ELISA and PCR-RT) were obtained. The efficiency of detecting a genetic marker in PCR compared with ELISA for a weakly pathogenic strain with defects in the genetic structure was higher by a factor of 10, and for a highly pathogenic strain by a factor of 5,000. At the same time, positive results in both reactions with respect to two strains wer
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Lu, Yan, Song Hong, Katherine Gotlinger, and Charles Serhan. "Lipid Mediator Informatics and Proteomics in Inflammation-Resolution." Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 589–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.118.

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Lipid mediator informatics is an emerging area denoted to the identification of bioactive lipid mediators (LMs) and their biosynthetic profiles and pathways. LM informatics and proteomics applied to inflammation, systems tissues research provides a powerful means of uncovering key biomarkers for novel processes in health and disease. By incorporating them with system biology analysis, we review here our initial steps toward elucidating relationships among a range of bimolecular classes and provide an appreciation of their roles and activities in the pathophysiology of disease. LM informatics e
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Osterman, Andreas, Patricia M. Späth, Gundula Jäger, Stephan Böhm, and Peter Osterman. "Multiple-Point Evaluation Algorithms for Enhanced Precision of Pathogen-Specific Cerebrospinal Fluid/Serum Antibody Index Calculation." SLAS TECHNOLOGY: Translating Life Sciences Innovation 24, no. 1 (2018): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2472630318783483.

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The determination of pathogen-specific antibody indices (AIs) of CSF and serum is an essential cornerstone in assessing neurological diseases and demands reliable high precision. Various companies provide ELISA kits for the detection of respective antibody concentrations and base AI calculation on a single CSF/serum pair of optical densities (ODs), combined with selection rules. The remainder of OD measurements is not used. There is no averaging of measurement errors and result stabilization. OD data from Siemens Enzygnost ELISA measurements of 2012–2016 proficiency survey samples for measles/
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