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1

Fitriani, Suci, and Febria Sri Artika. "International Students’ Vocabulary Learning Strategies at the English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students’ Program." Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/educative.v5i2.3518.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">The purpose of this research is to investigate the Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLS) employed by international students who are studying English as a second language at the English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students Program (ELICOS) of the University of Canberra College English Language Centre (UCCELC) in Australia. A qualitative design was used to gather information from six international students from different countries including Indonesia, China, Philippine, and Japan by using interviews. The results from the interview were then analyze
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Fitriani, Suci, and Febria Sri Artika. "International Students’ Vocabulary Learning Strategies at the English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students’ Program." Jurnal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/educative.v5i2.3518.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">The purpose of this research is to investigate the Vocabulary Learning Strategies (VLS) employed by international students who are studying English as a second language at the English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students Program (ELICOS) of the University of Canberra College English Language Centre (UCCELC) in Australia. A qualitative design was used to gather information from six international students from different countries including Indonesia, China, Philippine, and Japan by using interviews. The results from the interview were then analyze
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3

Jones, Janet, and Ian Bignall. "The use of video to develop language and learning strategies." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 15, no. 1 (1992): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.15.1.08jon.

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Video in the classroom has been used mainly as source material for teacher and student exploitation. It is also used to a lesser extent as a medium for oral language development and self-evaluation where the content of the video is the learner’s own performance. This second use involves camera-work and providing feedback on learner performance. This paper, based on a video programme conducted in an ESP course for Thai Government Officers over 2 years at the ELICOS Centre University of Sydney, argues that video is still under-utilised and can play a more integral role in programme development.
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4

Kashiwa, Mayumi. "Visualizing language learning environments beyond the classroom in study abroad." Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and International Education 7, no. 2 (2022): 240–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sar.21003.kas.

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Abstract Employing an ecological framework, this study explores learners’ visual representation of their language learning practices and environments beyond the classroom in an Australian context. Specifically, this study’s aim is to better understand the features of individual language learning environments, the role of self-reflection, and the affordances involved in the construction of these environments. One hundred and seventy international students enrolled in English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS) in Sydney drew mind maps on “Activities to improve my English i
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Brennick, Cory A., Mariam M. George, Adam T. Hagymasi, et al. "Unbiased testing of several hundred tumor-specific single nucleotide variants of a tumor for protective immunogenicity and CD8+ response reveals surprises." Journal of Immunology 200, no. 1_Supplement (2018): 57.15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.200.supp.57.15.

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Abstract Somatic mutations in cancer cells can give rise to new MHC epitopes referred to as neoepitopes. Neoepitopes have been clearly demonstrated to elicit an antigen specific T cell response, which are capable of mediating targeted killing of cancer cells. Despite recent advancements, exactly what criteria make a good neoepitope for personalized therapy is currently unknown. Here, using a syngeneic tumor of C57BL/6 mice, named FABF, we present results of an exhaustive and exhausting study where we have tested hundreds of long peptides each containing a single nucleotide variant (SNV) (with
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6

Maamary, Jad, Taia T. Wang, Gene S. Tan, Peter Palese, and Jeffrey V. Ravetch. "Increasing the breadth and potency of response to the seasonal influenza virus vaccine by immune complex immunization." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 38 (2017): 10172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707950114.

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The main barrier to reduction of morbidity caused by influenza is the absence of a vaccine that elicits broad protection against different virus strains. Studies in preclinical models of influenza virus infections have shown that antibodies alone are sufficient to provide broad protection against divergent virus strains in vivo. Here, we address the challenge of identifying an immunogen that can elicit potent, broadly protective, antiinfluenza antibodies by demonstrating that immune complexes composed of sialylated antihemagglutinin antibodies and seasonal inactivated flu vaccine (TIV) can eli
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7

Küçüktığlı, Mücahit Sami. "Siyasal Elitler ve Yerel Siyasal Hayat Konya’da 1980 Sonrası Yerel Siyasal Elitler Üzerine Bir İnceleme." Journal of Humanity and Society (İnsan & Toplum Dergisi) 9, no. 3 (2019): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/m0320.

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8

Escolano, Amelia, Pia Dosenovic, and Michel C. Nussenzweig. "Progress toward active or passive HIV-1 vaccination." Journal of Experimental Medicine 214, no. 1 (2016): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20161765.

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AIDS is a preventable disease. Nevertheless, according to UNAIDS, 2.1 million individuals were infected with HIV-1 in 2015 worldwide. An effective vaccine is highly desirable. Most vaccines in clinical use today prevent infection because they elicit antibodies that block pathogen entry. Consistent with this general rule, studies in experimental animals have shown that broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV-1 can prevent infection, suggesting that a vaccine that elicits such antibodies would be protective. However, despite significant efforts over the last 30 years, attempts to elicit broadly H
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9

Brüss, Carina. "Elinas." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 26 (2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-26-072-1.

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10

de Almeida, Patrícia Maria Duarte, Ana Isabel Correia Matos de Ferreira Vieira, Nádia Isabel Silva Canário, Miguel Castelo-Branco, and Alexandre Lemos de Castro Caldas. "Brain Activity during Lower-Limb Movement with Manual Facilitation: An fMRI Study." Neurology Research International 2015 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/701452.

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Brain activity knowledge of healthy subjects is an important reference in the context of motor control and reeducation. While the normal brain behavior for upper-limb motor control has been widely explored, the same is not true for lower-limb control. Also the effects that different stimuli can evoke on movement and respective brain activity are important in the context of motor potentialization and reeducation. For a better understanding of these processes, a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to collect data of 10 healthy subjects performing lower-limb multijoint functiona
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11

Klahr, Ashlea M., Katherine M. Thomas, Christopher J. Hopwood, Kelly L. Klump, and S. Alexandra Burt. "Evocative gene–environment correlation in the mother–child relationship: A twin study of interpersonal processes." Development and Psychopathology 25, no. 1 (2013): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579412000934.

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AbstractThe behavior genetic literature suggests that genetically influenced characteristics of the child elicit specific behaviors from the parent. However, little is known about the processes by which genetically influenced child characteristics evoke parental responses. Interpersonal theory provides a useful framework for identifying reciprocal behavioral processes between children and mothers. The theory posits that, at any given moment, interpersonal behavior varies along the orthogonal dimensions of warmth and control and that the interpersonal behavior of one individual tends to elicit
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12

Basha, Saleem, Staci Hazenfeld, Rebecca Brady, and Ramu Subbramanian. "Domain-specific variation in hemagglutinin-specific T-cell responses elicited by licensed seasonal influenza vaccines (106.11)." Journal of Immunology 186, no. 1_Supplement (2011): 106.11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.106.11.

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Abstract Persistent antigenic drift in influenza hemagglutinin (HA) results in the emergence of serologically novel influenza viruses that result in seasonal epidemics globally. While the globular domain of the HA antigen is the primary repository of drift mutations, the viral-fusion domain is highly conserved. T cells are being increasingly recognized as a significant component of influenza immunity in humans and may target variant regions of HA that are not effectively targeted by type-specific antibodies. While a trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) and a live-attenuated influenza
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13

Keller, H. U., V. Niggli, A. Zimmermann, and R. Portmann. "The protein kinase C inhibitor H-7 activates human neutrophils: effect on shape, actin polymerization, fluid pinocytosis and locomotion." Journal of Cell Science 96, no. 1 (1990): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.96.1.99.

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The present study demonstrates new properties of H-7. The protein kinase inhibitor H-7 is a potent activator of several neutrophil functions. Stimulation of initially spherical nonmotile neutrophils elicits vigorous shape changes within a few seconds, increases in cytoskeletal actin, altered F-actin distribution, increased adhesiveness and a relatively small increase in pinocytic activity. H-7 has also chemokinetic activities. Depending on the experimental condition, H-7 may elicit or inhibit neutrophil locomotion. It failed to induce chemotaxis. Thus, the response pattern elicited by H-7 is d
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14

Tauber, E., and M. P. Pener. "Song recognition in female bushcrickets Phaneroptera nana." Journal of Experimental Biology 203, no. 3 (2000): 597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.203.3.597.

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Unlike most acoustic systems evolved for pair formation, in which only males signal, in many species of phaneropterine bushcrickets both sexes sing, producing a duet. We used the duetting species Phaneroptera nana as a model to explore the cues in the male's song that elicit the female's phonoresponse. Different synthetic male songs (chirps containing 2–6 pulses) were presented to Ph. nana females, and their acoustic responses were recorded. The threshold of the female response is lowest at 16 kHz (best frequency), coinciding with the dominant frequency of the male song. The specific amplitude
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15

Le Crosnier, Hervé. "Elinor Ostrom." Hermès 64, no. 3 (2012): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/48422.

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16

Goetze, David. "Elinor Ostrom." Politics and the Life Sciences 31, no. 1-2 (2012): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400014325.

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On June 12, 2012 Elinor Ostrom died. She was Distinguished Professor, Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science, and founder of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University (now renamed in honor of her and her husband Vincent, who also passed away this year). Lin served as the President of the American Political Science Association and the Public Choice Society and was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics (2009). She was an enthusiastic contributor to APLS Annual Meetings—she organized panels, served as a plenary speaker at our 2006 m
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17

Goetze, David. "Elinor Ostrom." Politics and the Life Sciences 31, no. 1-2 (2012): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2990/31_1-2_107.

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On June 12, 2012 Elinor Ostrom died. She was Distinguished Professor, Arthur F. Bentley Professor of Political Science, and founder of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University (now renamed in honor of her and her husband Vincent, who also passed away this year). Lin served as the President of the American Political Science Association and the Public Choice Society and was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics (2009). She was an enthusiastic contributor to APLS Annual Meetings—she organized panels, served as a plenary speaker at our 2006 m
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18

Madara, J. L., J. Stafford, D. Barenberg, and S. Carlson. "Functional coupling of tight junctions and microfilaments in T84 monolayers." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 254, no. 3 (1988): G416—G423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1988.254.3.g416.

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The actin-binding agent cytochalasin D (CD) in intact intestinal epithelium appears to elicit segmentation and contraction of a perijunctional ring of actomyosin and, consequently, to diminish tight junction resistance. We determined if an intestinal epithelial model composed of T84 cells also displayed such a perijunctional cytoskeletal specialization and, if so, whether exposure to CD also affected the tight junction barrier. We find T84 cells display a prominent perijunctional microfilament ring that is actin rich. CD elicits large decreases in transepithelial resistance due specifically to
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19

Erkes, Dan A., and Senthamil R. Selvan. "Hapten-Induced Contact Hypersensitivity, Autoimmune Reactions, and Tumor Regression: Plausibility of Mediating Antitumor Immunity." Journal of Immunology Research 2014 (2014): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/175265.

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Haptens are small molecule irritants that bind to proteins and elicit an immune response. Haptens have been commonly used to study allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) using animal contact hypersensitivity (CHS) models. However, extensive research into contact hypersensitivity has offered a confusing and intriguing mechanism of allergic reactions occurring in the skin. The abilities of haptens to induce such reactions have been frequently utilized to study the mechanisms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to induce autoimmune-like responses such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia and to elicit viral
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20

BOCANCEA, Sorin. "The Governmental Elites in Post-Communist Romania." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Economical and Administrative Sciences II, no. 1 (2015): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumeneas.2015.0201.06.

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21

Lehner, T., A. Mehlert, J. Avery, T. Jones, and J. Caldwell. "The helper and suppressor functions of primate T cells elicited by a 185K streptococcal antigen, as compared with the helper function elicited by a 4K streptococcal antigen." Journal of Immunology 135, no. 2 (1985): 1437–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.135.2.1437.

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Abstract Helper and suppressor functions of human T lymphocytes that act on antibody-forming B cells were elicited by a large 185K streptococcal cell wall antigen. However, a small 4K streptococcal peptide elicited helper but no suppressor function. These differences in the functional activities of the large and small m.w. streptococcal antigens (SA) were confirmed by direct immunisation of rhesus monkeys with the 185K-SA and 4K-SA. Sequential studies have shown that whereas the 185K-SA elicits dose-dependent helper and suppressor activities, the 4K-SA elicits only helper function. Cell-deplet
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22

Lindahl, Gunnar, Margaretha Stålhammar-Carlemalm, and Thomas Areschoug. "Surface Proteins of Streptococcus agalactiae and Related Proteins in Other Bacterial Pathogens." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 18, no. 1 (2005): 102–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.18.1.102-127.2005.

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SUMMARY Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus) is the major cause of invasive bacterial disease, including meningitis, in the neonatal period. Although prophylactic measures have contributed to a substantial reduction in the number of infections, development of a vaccine remains an important goal. While much work in this field has focused on the S. agalactiae polysaccharide capsule, which is an important virulence factor that elicits protective immunity, surface proteins have received increasing attention as potential virulence factors and vaccine components. Here, we summarize curre
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23

Kerman, I. A., and B. J. Yates. "Patterning of somatosympathetic reflexes." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 277, no. 3 (1999): R716—R724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1999.277.3.r716.

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In a previous study, we reported that vestibular nerve stimulation in the cat elicits a specific pattern of sympathetic nerve activation, such that responses are particularly large in the renal nerve. This patterning of vestibulosympathetic reflexes was the same in anesthetized and decerebrate preparations. In the present study, we report that inputs from skin and muscle also elicit a specific patterning of sympathetic outflow, which is distinct from that produced by vestibular stimulation. Renal, superior mesenteric, and lumbar colonic nerves respond most strongly to forelimb and hindlimb ner
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24

Javaherian, K., A. J. Langlois, C. McDanal, et al. "Principal neutralizing domain of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope protein." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86, no. 17 (1989): 6768–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.17.6768.

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The principal neutralizing determinant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is located in the external envelope protein, gp120, and has previously been mapped to a 24-amino acid-long sequence (denoted RP135). We show here that deletion of this sequence renders the envelope unable to elicit neutralizing antibodies. In addition, using synthetic peptide fragments of RP135, we have mapped the neutralizing determinant to 8 amino acids and found that a peptide of this size elicits neutralizing antibodies. This sequence contains a central Gly-Pro-Gly that is generally conserved between diff
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Brennick, Cory, Fei Duan, and Pramod Srivastava. "Distinct immunological activities of four variants of one mutation-generated neoepitope of a mouse fibrosarcoma (TUM10P.1023)." Journal of Immunology 194, no. 1_Supplement (2015): 211.4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.194.supp.211.4.

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Abstract Passenger mutations in cancer cells can give rise to mutant MHC Class I restricted epitopes, also referred to as neoepitopes. One such neoepitope, Tnpo3 (SYMLQALCI), has been described for the BALB/c Meth A fibrosarcoma, by our laboratory1. Immunization with a peptide corresponding to the Tnpo3 neoepitope elicits antigen specific CD8+ T cells, which are capable of mediating specific rejection of Meth A. Interrogating the site of mutation within the Tnpo3 neoepitope with NetMHC predicts three other variants of Tnpo3 having the same amino terminus but different carboxyl termini. Of thes
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26

Yoo, Yeon-Jee, A. Reum Kim, Hiran Perinpanayagam, Seung Hyun Han, and Kee-Yeon Kum. "Candida albicans Virulence Factors and Pathogenicity for Endodontic Infections." Microorganisms 8, no. 9 (2020): 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8091300.

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Candida albicans (C. albicans) is the fungus most frequently isolated from endodontic root canal infections. Although recognized by dental pulp and periradicular tissue cells that elicit immune responses, it eludes host defenses and elicits cell death. Then, C. albicans binds tooth dentin, forms biofilms, and invades dentinal tubules to resist intracanal disinfectants and endodontic treatments. Insensitive to most common medicaments, it survives sequestered within biofilms and intratubular dentin. Thus, C. albicans has been associated with cases of persistent or refractory root canal infection
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27

Duan, Y. P., A. Castañeda, G. Zhao, G. Erdos, and D. W. Gabriel. "Expression of a Single, Host-Specific, Bacterial Pathogenicity Gene in Plant Cells Elicits Division, Enlargement, and Cell Death." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 12, no. 6 (1999): 556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.1999.12.6.556.

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A fundamental question about microbial pathogens is how they elicit host-specific symptoms. We report here that expression of a single gene from a plant-pathogenic bacterium in plant cells elicits host-specific symptoms diagnostic of the disease caused by the pathogen. Expression of pthA from Xanthomonas citri in citrus cells is sufficient to cause division, enlargement, and death of host cells. Since elicitation of these symptoms depends on a functional type III protein secretion system in X. citri, we deduce that the PthA protein is a specific plant signal, its site of action is inside the p
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28

HATANO, Yutaka. "Dr. Peter M. Elias." Nishi Nihon Hifuka 72, no. 5 (2010): 543–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2336/nishinihonhifu.72.543.

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29

Wright, John R. "Elinor Ostrom Prize." Journal of Theoretical Politics 23, no. 4 (2011): 559–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629811412126.

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30

Clough, Stan. "... elicits constructive contributions." Physics World 5, no. 1 (1992): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/5/1/17.

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31

Reichardt, Dosia. "Elinor James (review)." Parergon 23, no. 1 (2006): 186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pgn.2006.0093.

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32

Shepsle, Kenneth A. "Elinor Ostrom: uncommon." Public Choice 143, no. 3-4 (2010): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-010-9610-0.

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33

Cai, Fangping, Wei-Hung Chen, Weimin Wu, et al. "Structural and genetic convergence of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies in vaccinated non-human primates." PLOS Pathogens 17, no. 6 (2021): e1009624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009624.

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A primary goal of HIV-1 vaccine development is the consistent elicitation of protective, neutralizing antibodies. While highly similar neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) have been isolated from multiple HIV-infected individuals, it is unclear whether vaccination can consistently elicit highly similar nAbs in genetically diverse primates. Here, we show in three outbred rhesus macaques that immunization with Env elicits a genotypically and phenotypically conserved nAb response. From these vaccinated macaques, we isolated four antibody lineages that had commonalities in immunoglobulin variable, diver
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34

Aoki, Toshiki, Katsunobu Takenaka, Satoshi Suzuki, Neal F. Kassell, Oren Sagher, and Kevin S. Lee. "The role of hemolysate in the facilitation of oxyhemoglobin-induced contraction in rabbit basilar arteries." Journal of Neurosurgery 81, no. 2 (1994): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1994.81.2.0261.

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✓ The importance of factors within hemolysate in modulating oxyhemoglobin (oxyHb)-induced contraction was examined in an in vitro model of rabbit basilar arteries. When the basilar arteries were exposed to purified oxyHb alone, the contractile response observed was significantly weaker than that seen in arteries exposed to hemolysate containing an equal concentration of oxyHb. In order to delineate the nature of the factors within hemolysate that facilitate contraction, hemolysate was fractionated, and various components were tested individually for their ability to elicit this effect. A low-m
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Lang, Annie, Samuel D. Bradley, Edward F. Schneider, Sojung C. Kim, and Sharon Mayell. "Killing Is Positive!" Journal of Media Psychology 24, no. 4 (2012): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000075.

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This paper reports a study designed to investigate whether playing violent video games elicits the psychological conditions theoretically required for media use to cause aggressive behavior. Specifically, the study was designed to examine whether these games elicit desensitization, facilitation, and disinhibition. Thus, does physiological arousal in response to violent activity decrease over time during game play, and is there a difference between novice and experienced game players (as would be expected if desensitization had occurred)? Do players experience positive emotional states when act
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Das, Vallabh E., Seiji Ono, Ronald J. Tusa, and Michael J. Mustari. "Conjugate Adaptation of Saccadic Gain in Non-Human Primates With Strabismus." Journal of Neurophysiology 91, no. 2 (2004): 1078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00205.2003.

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In this study, we have used the double-step paradigm to test saccadic gain adaptation during monocular viewing in one normal monkey, two monkeys with exotropia, and one monkey with esotropia. In this paradigm, the target for the saccade is displaced during the saccade, resulting in a consistent visual error. Studies in normal humans and monkeys have shown that the brain responds to this consistent visual error by gradually changing saccade gain. Using this technique, we were able to elicit adaptation in both the viewing eye and the nonviewing eye in the normal monkey and in monkeys with strabi
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Dieter, P., P. Ambs, E. Fitzke, H. Hidaka, R. Hoffmann, and H. Schwende. "Comparative studies of cytotoxicity and the release of TNF-alpha, nitric oxide, and eicosanoids of liver macrophages treated with lipopolysaccharide and liposome-encapsulated MTP-PE." Journal of Immunology 155, no. 5 (1995): 2595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.155.5.2595.

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Abstract LPS and liposome-encapsulated MTP-PE induce liver macrophages cytotoxicity against tumor target cells and a release of TNF-alpha, nitric oxide, and eicosanoids but not a generation of superoxide anions. Neither agent elicits a formation of inositol phosphates, a change in intracellular free calcium, or a translation of protein kinase C-beta. Inhibition or down-regulation of protein kinase C does not inhibit the release of TNF-alpha and nitric oxide but inhibits the formation of prostanoids. In contrast to LPS, liposome -encapsulated MTP-PE induces an elevation of diacylglycerol mass a
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Cain, Derek, Pilar Snowden, Gregory Sempowski, and Garnett Kelsoe. "Neutrophil density in bone marrow controls granulopoiesis by feedback inhibition (36.21)." Journal of Immunology 184, no. 1_Supplement (2010): 36.21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.184.supp.36.21.

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Abstract Normally, neutrophil pools are maintained by “steady-state” granulopoiesis. Inflammation, however, is thought to elicit growth factors that accelerate neutrophil production through a distinct developmental program known as “emergency” granulopoiesis. In IL-1RI-/- mice, adjuvant-induced emergency granulopoiesis is defective due to impaired progenitor proliferation. Interestingly, this hematopoietic defect is associated with impaired neutrophil mobilization from bone marrow (BM), raising the possibility that increased proliferation by hematopoietic progenitors is a response to reduced B
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Jiang, Li, and Lorna W. Role. "Facilitation of Cortico–Amygdala Synapses by Nicotine: Activity-Dependent Modulation of Glutamatergic Transmission." Journal of Neurophysiology 99, no. 4 (2008): 1988–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00933.2007.

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The basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA) receives cholinergic innervation from the basal forebrain and nicotine, via activation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), can improve performance in amygdala-based learning tasks. We tested the hypothesis that acute and prenatal nicotine exposure modulates cortico–amygdala synaptic transmission. We found that low-dose, single-trial exposures to nicotine can elicit lasting facilitation, the extent of which is dependent on the level of stimulation of the cortical inputs to the BLA. In addition, sustained facilitation is ablated b
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Heile, Jens M., Yiu-Lian Fong, Domenico Rosa, et al. "Evaluation of Hepatitis C Virus Glycoprotein E2 for Vaccine Design: an Endoplasmic Reticulum-Retained Recombinant Protein Is Superior to Secreted Recombinant Protein and DNA-Based Vaccine Candidates." Journal of Virology 74, no. 15 (2000): 6885–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.74.15.6885-6892.2000.

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ABSTRACT Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the leading causative agent of blood-borne chronic hepatitis and is the target of intensive vaccine research. The virus genome encodes a number of structural and nonstructural antigens which could be used in a subunit vaccine. The HCV envelope glycoprotein E2 has recently been shown to bind CD81 on human cells and therefore is a prime candidate for inclusion in any such vaccine. The experiments presented here assessed the optimal form of HCV E2 antigen from the perspective of antibody generation. The quality of recombinant E2 protein was evaluated by both th
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IJzerman, Hans, Angela K. y. Leung, and Lay See Ong. "Perceptual symbols of creativity: Coldness elicits referential, warmth elicits relational creativity." Acta Psychologica 148 (May 2014): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.01.013.

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Vogel, F. R., and N. Sarver. "Nucleic acid vaccines." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 8, no. 3 (1995): 406–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.8.3.406.

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The use of nucleic acid-based vaccines is a novel approach to immunization that elicits immune responses similar to those induced by live, attenuated vaccines. Administration of nucleic acid vaccines results in the endogenous generation of viral proteins with native conformation, glycosylation profiles, and other posttranslational modifications that mimic antigen produced during natural viral infection. Nucleic acid vaccines have been shown to elicit both antibody and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses to diverse protein antigens. Advantages of nucleic acid-based vaccines include the simplicity
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Ramos, Lavoisier S., Jonathan Hale Zippin, Margarita Kamenetsky, Jochen Buck, and Lonny R. Levin. "Glucose and GLP-1 Stimulate cAMP Production via Distinct Adenylyl Cyclases in INS-1E Insulinoma Cells." Journal of General Physiology 132, no. 3 (2008): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.200810044.

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In β cells, both glucose and hormones, such as GLP-1, stimulate production of the second messenger cAMP, but glucose and GLP-1 elicit distinct cellular responses. We now show in INS-1E insulinoma cells that glucose and GLP-1 produce cAMP with distinct kinetics via different adenylyl cyclases. GLP-1 induces a rapid cAMP signal mediated by G protein–responsive transmembrane adenylyl cyclases (tmAC). In contrast, glucose elicits a delayed cAMP rise mediated by bicarbonate, calcium, and ATP-sensitive soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC). This glucose-induced, sAC-dependent cAMP rise is dependent upon ca
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44

Landini, Tatiana Savoia, and Andréa Borges Leão. "INDIVÍDUO E INDIVIDUALISMO EM NORBERT ELIAS." Sociologia & Antropologia 11, no. 3 (2021): 891–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752021v1137.

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Resumo O ensaio, de cunho teórico, discute os conceitos de indivíduo e individualismo em Norbert Elias. Para tanto, três objetivos são perseguidos: - partindo das obras A sociedade de corte, O processo civilizador e A sociedade dos indivíduos, discutimos o conceito de figuração, solução conceitual eliasiana para o par antitético indivíduo e sociedade; - Mozart, sociologia de um gênio é utilizado como estudo de caso em que o gênio é visto em suas figurações, relações de interdependência e constrangimentos sociais; - por fim, pensando com e a partir de Elias, colocamos à frente o entendimento do
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Langeslag, Sandra J. E. "Electrophysiological Correlates of Romantic Love: A Review of EEG and ERP Studies with Beloved-Related Stimuli." Brain Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050551.

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Science is starting to unravel the neural basis of romantic love. The goal of this literature review was to identify and interpret the electrophysiological correlates of romantic love. Electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potential (ERP) studies with a design that elicits romantic love feelings were included. The methods of previous EEG studies are too heterogeneous to draw conclusions. Multiple ERP studies, however, have shown that beloved stimuli elicit an enhanced late positive potential (LPP/P3/P300), which is not due to familiarity, positive valence, or objective beauty. This ef
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Langeslag, Sandra J. E. "Electrophysiological Correlates of Romantic Love: A Review of EEG and ERP Studies with Beloved-Related Stimuli." Brain Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050551.

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Science is starting to unravel the neural basis of romantic love. The goal of this literature review was to identify and interpret the electrophysiological correlates of romantic love. Electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potential (ERP) studies with a design that elicits romantic love feelings were included. The methods of previous EEG studies are too heterogeneous to draw conclusions. Multiple ERP studies, however, have shown that beloved stimuli elicit an enhanced late positive potential (LPP/P3/P300), which is not due to familiarity, positive valence, or objective beauty. This ef
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47

Mardani, Fatemeh, Wael Saad, Nehme El-Hachem, et al. "LSD1 Inhibition Enhances the Immunogenicity of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by Eliciting a dsRNA Stress Response." Cells 11, no. 11 (2022): 1816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11111816.

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Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are commonly known for their immune-suppressive abilities. However, our group provided evidence that it is possible to convert MSCs into potent antigen presenting cells (APCs) using either genetic engineering or pharmacological means. Given the capacity of UM171a to trigger APC-like function in MSCs, and the recent finding that this drug may modulate the epigenome by inhibiting the lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), we explored whether the direct pharmacological inhibition of LSD1 could instill APC-like functions in MSCs akin to UM171a. The treatment of MSCs
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Saenz, Steven A., Mark C. Siracusa, Laurel A. Monticelli, et al. "IL-25 simultaneously elicits distinct populations of innate lymphoid cells and multipotent progenitor type 2 (MPPtype2) cells." Journal of Experimental Medicine 210, no. 9 (2013): 1823–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20122332.

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The predominantly epithelial cell–derived cytokines IL-25, IL-33, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) can promote CD4+ Th2 cell–dependent immunity, inflammation, and tissue repair at barrier surfaces through the induction of multiple innate immune cell populations. IL-25 and IL-33 were previously shown to elicit four innate cell populations, named natural helper cells, nuocytes, innate type 2 helper cells, and multipotent progenitor type 2 (MPPtype2) cells, now collectively termed group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2). In contrast to other types of ILC2, MPPtype2 cells exhibit multipotent p
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McMullen, Michael K., Julie M. Whitehouse, and Anthony Towell. "Bitters: Time for a New Paradigm." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/670504.

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In plant-based medical systems, bitter tasting plants play a key role in managing dyspepsia. Yet when it comes to defining their mechanism of activity, herbalists and pharmacologists are split between two theories: one involves cephalic elicited vagal responses while the other comprises purely local responses. Recent studies indicate that bitters elicit a range of cephalic responses which alter postprandial gastric phase haemodynamics. Caffeine and regular coffee (Coffea arabica semen, L.) increase heart rate whereas gentian (Gentiana lutea radix, L.) and wormwood (Artemisia absinthium herbaL.
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Sutherland, Claire L., Brian Rabinovich, N. Jan Chalupny, Pierre Brawand, Robert Miller, and David Cosman. "ULBPs, human ligands of the NKG2D receptor, stimulate tumor immunity with enhancement by IL-15." Blood 108, no. 4 (2006): 1313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-11-011320.

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Abstract ULBPs are human ligands for NKG2D, an activating receptor expressed on natural killer (NK) cells, NK1.1+ T cells, and T cells. ULBPs are expressed by a variety of leukemias, carcinomas, melanomas, and tumor cell lines. ULBP expression correlates with improved survival in cancer patients, however, the nature of the immune response that ULBPs elicit is not well understood. We report that ectopic expression of ULBP1 or ULBP2 on murine EL4 or RMA tumor cells elicits potent antitumor responses in syngeneic C57BL/6 and SCID mice. Although binding of ULBP3 to murine NKG2D could not be demons
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